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Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary — 1371 2E S HB: Freight railroad infra.

Summary

Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary for 1371 2E S HB, Freight railroad infra., with estimates for the Department of Revenue and Fiscal note not available shown for the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee. The Department of Revenue narrative says the note reflects House amendment 2E SHB 1371, which reduces the business and occupation (B&O) tax and public utility (PU) tax credits for short line railroads from 100% of qualifying expenditures to 50%. It says the cap per taxpayer falls from $2 million to $1 million per calendar year and the total credits are capped at $15 million per calendar year in the aggregate. Credits for short line railroads expire January 1, 2036, and no credit may be claimed on returns for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2042.

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Full text

                                          Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary
   Bill Number: 1371 2E S HB                                       Title: Freight railroad infra.

 Estimated Cash Receipts
   Agency Name                                   2023-25                                                       2025-27                                                  2027-29
                                GF-State        NGF-Outlook           Total             GF-State           NGF-Outlook              Total        GF-State          NGF-Outlook              Total
   Department of                 (1,930,000)      (1,930,000)         (1,930,000)       (14,730,000)         (14,730,000)        (14,730,000)    (14,750,000)       (14,750,000)          (14,750,000)
   Revenue

            Total $             (1,930,000)        (1,930,000)        (1,930,000)       (14,730,000)            (14,730,000)    (14,730,000)      (14,750,000)          (14,750,000)      (14,750,000)


  Agency Name                                                    2023-25                                              2025-27                                       2027-29
                                                         GF- State       Total                                 GF- State      Total                          GF- State      Total
   Local Gov. Courts
   Loc School dist-SPI
   Local Gov. Other                                                                          (58,411)                                     (149,489)                                       (159,391)
   Local Gov. Total                                                                          (58,411)                                     (149,489)                                       (159,391)

 Estimated Operating Expenditures
Agency Name                                    2023-25                                                     2025-27                                                             2027-29
                       FTEs        GF-State      NGF-Outlook          Total      FTEs          GF-State         NGF-Outlook       Total         FTEs         GF-State        NGF-Outlook         Total
Joint Legislative     Fiscal note not available
Audit and Review
Committee
 Department of           1.7          975,400        975,400           975,400          .9           175,900        175,900        175,900         .6           119,200            119,200          119,200
 Revenue

          Total $         1.7         975,400        975,400          975,400       0.9              175,900        175,900        175,900        0.6           119,200            119,200          119,200

Agency Name                                        2023-25                                                     2025-27                                           2027-29
                                FTEs           GF-State               Total             FTEs           GF-State                Total           FTEs          GF-State                  Total
 Local Gov. Courts
 Loc School dist-SPI
 Local Gov. Other                 Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.

 Local Gov. Total

 Estimated Capital Budget Expenditures
  Agency Name                                   2023-25                                                     2025-27                                              2027-29
                                  FTEs        Bonds                     Total           FTEs              Bonds                 Total           FTEs            Bonds                   Total
 Joint Legislative Audit          Fiscal note not available
 and Review Committee
 Department of Revenue                 .0                      0                    0          .0                      0                   0            .0                   0                  0

                      Total $          0.0                     0                    0          0.0                     0                   0        0.0                       0                 0




         FNPID 70792
              :
  FNS029 Multi Agency rollup
Agency Name                            2023-25                                2025-27                               2027-29
                         FTEs      GF-State          Total      FTEs     GF-State          Total      FTEs      GF-State         Total
 Local Gov. Courts
 Loc School dist-SPI
 Local Gov. Other         Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.

 Local Gov. Total


Estimated Capital Budget Breakout



 This preliminary package is incomplete and may not reflect the total fiscal impact. Other agencies' fiscal notes will be distributed as
 soon as possible.




 Prepared by:    Amy Hatfield, OFM                                                           Phone:               Date Published:
                                                                                             (360) 280-7584       Preliminary 2/14/2024




      FNPID 70792
           :
 FNS029 Multi Agency rollup
                                Department of Revenue Fiscal Note

Bill Number:       1371 2E S HB           Title:     Freight railroad infra.                                Agency: 140-Department of Revenue


Part I: Estimates
       No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:
   Account                                                     FY 2024              FY 2025             2023-25              2025-27            2027-29
   GF-STATE-State                                                                        (130,000)           (130,000)            (330,000)        (350,000)
    01 - Taxes 01 - Retail Sales Tax
   GF-STATE-State                                                                        (900,000)           (900,000)          (7,200,000)      (7,200,000)
    01 - Taxes 05 - Bus and Occup Tax
   GF-STATE-State                                                                        (900,000)           (900,000)          (7,200,000)      (7,200,000)
    01 - Taxes 35 - Public Utilities Tax
                                             Total $                                   (1,930,000)         (1,930,000)         (14,730,000)     (14,750,000)

Estimated Expenditures from:


                                                        FY 2024                FY 2025               2023-25             2025-27              2027-29
  FTE Staff Years                                                  0.6                   2.8                   1.7                 0.9                  0.6
  Account
  GF-STATE-State           001-1                              219,700               755,700             975,400               175,900             119,200
                                        Total $               219,700               755,700             975,400               175,900             119,200

 Estimated Capital Budget Impact:
          NONE




    The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
    and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

   Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
       If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
  X
       form Parts I-V.
       If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

       Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

  X    Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:      Kristina King                                                     Phone:
                                                                                                   360-786-7190               Date: 02/12/2024
   Agency Preparation:       Beth Leech                                                        Phone:
                                                                                                   360-534-1513               Date: 02/12/2024
   Agency Approval:          Valerie Torres                                                    Phone:
                                                                                                   360-534-1521               Date: 02/12/2024
   OFM Review:               Amy Hatfield                                                      Phone:
                                                                                                   (360) 280-7584             Date: 02/14/2024

                                                                                                                                    Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                           1                                                         Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
 Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency by
 section number.

 Note: This fiscal note reflects House amendment 2E SHB 1371, 2024 Legislative Session.

 COMPARISON OF THE SECOND ENGROSSED SUBSTITUTE BILL TO THE ENGROSSED SUBSTITUTE BILL:
 This version reduces the tax credit amounts for qualified expenditures for new rail development and rail modernization and
 rehabilitation projects for the business and occupation (B&O) tax and public utility (PU) tax credits for short line railroads
 from 100% of qualifying expenditures to 50%. The amount of credit earned in a calendar year for railroad maintenance
 expenditures equals 50% of qualified expenditures not to exceed $3,500 multiplied by the number of miles of railroad track
 owned or leased in the state by eligible short line railroads.

 It also reduces the cap per taxpayer for railroad maintenance, new rail development, rail modernization, and rehabilitation
 products expenditures from $2 million to $1 million per calendar year for all tax credits.

 The total amount of credits for railroad maintenance, new rail development, rail modernization, and rehabilitation products is
 capped at $15 million per calendar year for the B&O and PU tax credits in the aggregate.

 Qualifying expenditures do not include expenditures used to generate a federal tax credit or expenditures funded by a state
 or federal grant.

 This version also limits the retail sales and use tax exemption to just those materials used in track maintenance projects.

 For those sections that provide B&O and PU tax credits to short line railroads, the ability to earn credits for qualifying
 expenditures expires January 1, 2036. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods beginning on or
 after January 1, 2042.

 For those sections that provide B&O and PU tax credits to recyclers, the ability to earn credits for qualifying expenditures
 expires January 1, 2037. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,
 2042.

 CURRENT LAW:
 Railroads pay PU tax as public service businesses that engage in transportation in lieu of the B&O tax. Railroads also pay
 retail sales and use tax to purchase materials required for track maintenance.

 PROPOSAL:

 BUSINESS AND OCCUPATION TAX CREDIT FOR SHORT LINE RAILROADS (section 2):
 This section provides a B&O tax credit to qualified short line railroads for qualified expenditures made by an eligible
 taxpayer. Credit issued and approved by the department in one calendar year and not claimed in that calendar year may be
 carried forward for five additional calendar years.

 Qualified expenditures may be used to generate a credit for the following amounts:
 - Short line railroad maintenance expenditures equivalent to 50% of the expenditures up to $3,500 multiplied by the number
 of miles of railroad track owned or leased in Washington at the close of the taxable year.
 - New rail development equivalent to 50% of the expenditures.
 - Modernization and rehabilitation to upgrade rail, switches, tracks, and bridges, equivalent to 50% of the expenditures.

                                                                                                                                 Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                       2                                                          Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
 The credits earned for railroad maintenance, new rail development, rail modernization, and rehabilitation products
 expenditures under this section and section 6 may not exceed $1 million for each taxpayer per year combined. The
 department must disallow any credits earned, or portions thereof, that would cause the total amount of credits claimed under
 this section and section 6 of this bill to exceed, in the aggregate, $15 million in any calendar year.

 The B&O tax credits may be transferred to any person subject to B&O tax at any time during the calendar year in which
 the credit is approved and for five calendar years following the year that the credit is approved.

 The department must administer the credit. To claim or transfer a credit, the taxpayer must complete an application based
 on qualified expenditures incurred in the previous calendar year. The department must rule on applications within 60 days of
 receipt but may extend the time of processing an application upon notice to the taxpayer. Taxpayers must electronically file
 with the department all returns, forms, or information required.

 An eligible taxpayer is any railroad subject to B&O tax and classified by the United States Surface Transportation Board as
 a class II or class III railroad, any railroad owned by a port, city, or county in the state, or any owner or lessee of rail siding,
 industrial spur, or industry track located on or adjacent to a class II or class III railroad in the state.

 Qualified expenditures do not include those used to generate a federal tax credit or expenditures funded by a state or federal
 grant.

 This credit does not apply to class I railroads or short line railroads owned by a class I railroad or any of its subsidiaries.

 The ability to earn credits expires January 1, 2036. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods
 beginning on or after January 1, 2042.

 BUSINESS AND OCCUPATION TAX CREDIT FOR RAILROAD MATERIAL RECYCLERS (section 3):
 This section provides a B&O tax credit to any company that recycles railroad materials. The credit is equal to the fair
 market value of railroad equipment or materials that the recycler transfers to an eligible taxpayer to install on tracks used by
 the class II or III railroads.

 Materials must be given to a qualifying recipient without consideration. The department must provide in a rule a standard for
 determining the fair market value of donated materials.

 The department must administer the credit. Credit earned in one calendar year and not claimed in that calendar year may be
 carried forward for five additional calendar years.

 The B&O tax credits may be transferred to any person subject to B&O tax at any time during the calendar year in which
 the credit is approved and for five calendar years following the year that the credit is approved.

 This credit may not be earned for materials donated to short line railroads owned by a class I railroad or any of its
 subsidiaries.

 The ability to earn credits expires January 1, 2037. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods




                                                                                                                  Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                3                                                  Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
 beginning on or after January 1, 2042.

 RETAIL SALES AND USE TAX EXEMPTION (sections 4 and 5):
 These sections exempt from sales and use tax materials required for track maintenance by owners and operators of class II
 or class III railroads, any railroad or freight rail facility owned by a port, city, or county in the state, or any owner or lessee
 of rail siding, industrial spur, or industry track located on or adjacent to the railroad.

 Sellers making tax-exempt sales must obtain an exemption certificate from the buyer.

 Materials required for track maintenance are defined as rails, ties, tie plates, joint bars, fasteners, switches, ballast, subgrade,
 roadbed, bridges, industrial leads, sidings, signs, safety barriers, crossing signals and gates, and track when used for the
 purpose of track maintenance.

 These sections expire January 1, 2036.

 PUBLIC UTILITY TAX CREDIT FOR SHORT LINE RAILROADS (section 6):
 This section provides a PU tax credit to qualified short line railroads for qualified expenditures made by an eligible taxpayer.
 Credit issued and approved by the department in one calendar year and not claimed in that calendar year may be carried
 forward for five additional calendar years.

 Qualified expenditures may be used to generate a credit for the following amounts:
 - Short line railroad maintenance expenditures equivalent to 50% of the expenditures up to $3,500 multiplied by the number
 of miles of railroad track owned or leased in Washington at the close of the taxable year.
 - New rail development equivalent to 50% of the expenditures.
 - Modernization and rehabilitation to upgrade rail, switches, tracks, and bridges, equivalent to 50% of the expenditures.

 The credits earned for railroad maintenance, new rail development, rail modernization, and rehabilitation products
 expenditures under this section and section 2 may not exceed $1 million for each taxpayer per year combined. The
 department must disallow any credits earned, or portions thereof, that would cause the total amount of credits claimed under
 this section and section 2 of this bill to exceed, in the aggregate, $15 million in any calendar year.

 The PU tax credits may be transferred to any person subject to PU tax at any time during the calendar year in which the
 credit is approved and for five calendar years following the year that the credit is approved.

 The department must administer the credit. To claim or transfer a credit, the taxpayer must complete an application based
 on qualified expenditures incurred in the previous calendar year. The department must rule on applications within 60 days of
 receipt but may extend the time of processing an application upon notice to the taxpayer. Taxpayers must electronically file
 with the department all returns, forms, or information required.

 An eligible taxpayer is any railroad subject to PU tax and classified by the United States Surface Transportation Board as a
 class II or class III railroad, any railroad owned by a port, city, or county in the state, or any owner or lessee of rail siding,
 industrial spur, or industry track located on or adjacent to a class II or class III railroad in the state.

 Qualified expenditures do not include those used to generate a federal tax credit or expenditures funded by a state or federal




                                                                                                                  Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                4                                                  Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
 grant.

 These credits do not apply to class I railroads or short line railroads owned by a class I railroad or any of its subsidiaries.

 The ability to earn credits expires January 1, 2036. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods
 beginning on or after January 1, 2042.

 PUBLIC UTILITY TAX CREDIT FOR RAILROAD MATERIAL RECYCLERS (section 7):
 This section provides a PU tax credit for an owner of a company who recycles railroad materials. The credit is equal to the
 fair market value of railroad equipment or materials that the recycler transfers to an eligible taxpayer to be installed on
 tracks used by the class II or III railroads.

 Materials must be given to a qualifying recipient without consideration. The department must provide in a rule a standard for
 determining the fair market value of donated materials.

 The department must administer the credit. Credit earned in one calendar year and not claimed in that calendar year may be
 carried forward for five additional calendar years.

 The PU tax credits may be transferred to any person subject to PU tax at any time during the calendar year in which the
 credit is approved and for five calendar years following the year that the credit is approved.

 This credit may not be earned for materials donated to short line railroads owned by a class I railroad or any of its
 subsidiaries.

 The ability to earn credits expires January 1, 2037. No credit may be claimed on tax returns filed for reporting periods
 beginning on or after January 1, 2042.

 EFFECTIVE DATE:
 If specific funding is not provided by June 30, 2024, in the omnibus appropriations act, this bill is null and void.

 The retail sales and use tax exemptions take effect August 1, 2024.

 The B&O and PU tax credits for railroad material recyclers take effect July 1, 2025.

 The B&O and PU tax credits for short line railroads take effect January 1, 2025.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
 Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
 the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
 Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 ASSUMPTIONS:
 - There are 25 short line railroads that may qualify for the credits and exemptions in this proposal.
 - Washington State Department of Transportation provides legislative grant and loan funding for freight rail investments
 through a biennial call for projects. Current information on those programs assumes $8 million in grants and $5 million in
 loans will be provided during the 2023-25 Biennium. The loans require a minimum 20% match.
 - Short line railroad expenditures in future biennia are similar to planned expenditures in the 2023-2025 biennium.
 - Short line railroads have over 1,400 miles of track in Washington.
 - For this estimate, it is assumed that materials represent 50% of the total cost of track maintenance.
 - For this estimate, it is assumed that track maintenance occurs annually.
 - Track maintenance costs, on average, are significantly higher than $3,500 per mile of track; therefore, this estimate

                                                                                                                                 Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                       5                                                          Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
 assumes the B&O and PU tax credits for qualified short line railroad maintenance expenditures will be limited to $3,500 per
 mile of track.
 - Since no specific B&O tax exemption exists for sales of transferable B&O or PU tax credits, it is assumed that such
 sales will qualify as taxable events under the B&O tax and will be taxed at the service and other activities tax rate. Given
 that there is no data available to estimate the transferring or selling of these credits in Washington, the revenue impact to the
 state general fund from any B&O taxes collected as a result of these sales is unknown.
 - The impacts from the B&O and PU tax credits for railroad material recyclers are confidential, as those credits impact
 fewer than three taxpayers. These tax credits do result in additional negative revenue impacts not shown in this fiscal note.
 - Sales tax growth mirrors the growth rate in the ERFC November 2023 forecast.
 - The average local sales tax rate is 2.95%.
 - The B&O and PU tax credits for short line railroads as estimated assume credit applications will be received on or after
 January 1, 2025, for qualified expenditures in the previous calendar year. It is assumed the first credits would be approved
 and used in March 2025, impacting three months of collections in fiscal year 2025.
 - The B&O and PU tax credits for railroad material recyclers are effective July 1, 2025, and impact 11 months of
 collections in fiscal year 2026.
 - The sales and use tax exemptions are effective August 1, 2024, and impact 10 months of collections in fiscal year 2025.

 DATA SOURCES:
 - U.S. Surface Transportation Board
 - TrainWeb.com
 - American Society of Civil Engineers, Infrastructure Report Card
 - U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration
 - Department of Transportation, Washington State Rail Plan 2019-2040
 - Department of Transportation, Washington 2023-2025 Freight Rail Assistance Program/Freight Rail Investment Bank
 project lists
 - Assessment of State Support for Short Line Rail Infrastructure, Report to the Washington State Joint Transportation
 Committee, December 2021
 - Economic and Revenue Forecast Council, November 2023 forecast
 - Department of Revenue, excise tax returns

 REVENUE ESTIMATES:
 This bill decreases state revenues by an estimated $1.9 million in the 2023-25 Biennium and by $14.7 million in the 2025-27
 Biennium.

 This bill also decreases local revenues by an estimated $59,000 in the 2023-25 Biennium and by $151,000 in the 2025-27
 Biennium.

 TOTAL REVENUE IMPACT:

     State Government (cash basis, $000):
        FY 2024 -   $     0
        FY 2025 - ($ 1,930)
        FY 2026 - ($ 7,360)
        FY 2027 - ($ 7,370)
        FY 2028 - ($ 7,370)




                                                                                                                Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                              6                                                  Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
           FY 2029 -        ($ 7,380)

       Local Government, if applicable (cash basis, $000):
         FY 2024 -   $ 0
         FY 2025 - ($ 59)
         FY 2026 - ($ 74)
         FY 2027 - ($ 77)
         FY 2028 - ($ 79)
         FY 2029 - ($ 82)
 II. C - Expenditures
 Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result in
the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the expenditure
impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 ASSUMPTIONS:
 - This bill affects approximately 25 taxpayers.
 - The annual tax performance report is not required. The tax preference performance statement (section 8) of this bill lists
 the purpose as a general purpose as indicated in RCW 82.32.808 (2) (f).

 FIRST YEAR COSTS:
 The department will incur total costs of $219,700 in fiscal year 2024. These costs include:

    Labor Costs - Time and effort equate to 0.6 FTE.
      - Set up, program and test computer systems for multiple new credits. This includes a new credit ID and associated
 return processing and system indicator codes, a new e-file worksheet, and modifications to reports and data files.
    - Gather requirements, attend implementation meetings, document and test system changes due to new credits.
     - Create a Special Notice and identify publications and information the department may need to create or update on the
 department’s website.

     Object Costs - $130,000.
     - Computer system changes, including contract programming.

 SECOND YEAR COSTS:
 The department will incur total costs of $755,700 in fiscal year 2025. These costs include:

    Labor Costs - Time and effort equate to 2.88 FTEs.
    - Adopt one new administrative rule.
    - Continue computer system testing, monitoring, and maintenance.
    - Assist taxpayers with reporting questions and respond to inquiries via email, web message, and paper correspondence.
     - Process returns, verify credits taken, and process all associated work items, including issuing assessments for return
 errors and underpayments.

 Object Costs - $389,900.
   - Computer system changes, including contract programming.

 ONGOING COSTS:
 Ongoing costs for the 2025-27 biennium equal $175,900 and include similar activities described in the second-year costs. Time
 and effort equate to 0.85 FTE.



                                                                                                                                         Request # 1371-2-1
  Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                           7                                                             Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
Part III: Expenditure Detail
 III. A - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                                                           FY 2024             FY 2025              2023-25                  2025-27             2027-29
      FTE Staff Years                                               0.6                   2.8                  1.7                   0.9                 0.6
      A-Salaries and Wages                                       57,500              232,000               289,500               114,600              77,000
      B-Employee Benefits                                        19,000               76,600                95,600                37,800              25,400
      C-Professional Service Contracts                          130,000              389,900               519,900
      E-Goods and Other Services                                  9,000               40,200                49,200                18,200              13,000
      J-Capital Outlays                                           4,200               17,000                21,200                 5,300               3,800
                                    Total $                    $219,700             $755,700              $975,400              $175,900            $119,200

  III. B - Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I and Part IIIA.


      Job Classification                               Salary             FY 2024         FY 2025            2023-25            2025-27          2027-29
      EMS BAND 4                                             131,684                                0.0                0.0
      EMS BAND 5                                             153,836                                0.0                0.0
      EXCISE TAX EX 3                                         64,092                                0.9                0.5                 0.8             0.6
      IT B A-JOURNEY                                          91,968                0.2             0.9                0.6                 0.1
      IT B A-SR/SPEC                                         101,376                0.1             0.1                0.1
      IT SYS ADM-JOURNEY                                      96,552                0.3             0.6                0.5
      MGMT ANALYST4                                           76,188                                0.0                0.0
      TAX POLICY SP 2                                         78,120                                0.1                0.1
      TAX POLICY SP 3                                         88,416                                0.1                0.1
      TAX POLICY SP 4                                         95,184                                0.0                0.0
      WMS BAND 2                                              98,456                                0.0                0.0
      WMS BAND 3                                             111,992                                0.0                0.0
                         Total FTEs                                                 0.6             2.8                1.7                 0.9             0.6



III. C - Expenditures By Program (optional)
        NONE



Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
 IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
     NONE

  IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
       NONE

 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout

    Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
     NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
 Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.

Should this legislation become law, the department will use the standard process to adopt WAC 458-20-XXX, a new rule on
railroad tax exemptions and credits. Persons affected by this rulemaking would include certain railroads.

                                                                                                                                            Request # 1371-2-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 194,444.00                                            8                                                                Bill # 1371 2E S HB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
                             LOCAL GOVERNMENT FISCAL NOTE
                                                         Department of Commerce

Bill Number:         1371 2E S HB         Title:        Freight railroad infra.


Part I: Jurisdiction-Location, type or status of political subdivision defines range of fiscal impacts.
Legislation Impacts:
X Cities:     Decreased sales tax, and use tax, and public utility tax revenue, decreased expenditures.
X Counties:         Decreased sales tax, and use tax, and public utility tax revenue, decreased expenditures.
X Special Districts: Decreased sales tax, and use tax, and public utility tax revenue, decreased expenditures.

X Specific jurisdictions only:       Decreased expenditures for cities, ports, and counties that own railroads.
    Variance occurs due to:

Part II: Estimates
    No fiscal impacts.

    Expenditures represent one-time costs:

    Legislation provides local option:

X Key variables cannot be estimated with certainty at this time:         Current and expected expenditure amounts (of local governments) that
                                                                         will be eligible for tax credits and tax exemptions.
Estimated revenue impacts to:


 Jurisdiction                              FY 2024                 FY 2025              2023-25              2025-27                    2027-29
 City                                                                    (17,243)                 (17,243)              (44,129)            (47,052)
 County                                                                  (21,974)                 (21,974)              (56,238)            (59,963)
 Special District                                                        (19,194)                 (19,194)              (49,122)            (52,376)
                  TOTAL $                                                (58,411)                 (58,411)             (149,489)           (159,391)
            GRAND TOTAL $                                                                                                                  (367,291)

Estimated expenditure impacts to:

                               Non-zero but indeterminate cost and/or savings. Please see discussion.




Part III: Preparation and Approval
  Fiscal Note Analyst: Angie Hong                                                       Phone: 360-725-5041            Date:       02/14/2024
  Leg. Committee Contact: Kristina King                                                 Phone: 360-786-7190            Date:       02/12/2024
  Agency Approval:        Allan Johnson                                                 Phone: 360-725-5033            Date:       02/14/2024
  OFM Review: Amy Hatfield                                                              Phone: (360) 280-7584          Date:       02/14/2024
Page 1 of 3                                                                       Bill Number:     1371 2E S HB
FNS060 Local Government Fiscal Note
 Part IV: Analysis
A. SUMMARY OF BILL
Description of the bill with an emphasis on how it impacts local government.
   Section 3 adds a new chapter to RCW 82.04 [B&O tax] to create a B&O tax credit for qualified short line railroad
   maintenance expenditures and for qualified new rail development expenditures.

   Section 4 includes a company that recycles railroad material as eligible for the B&O tax credit.

   This section takes effect on July 1, 2024.

   Section 5, 6 and 7 adds new chapters to RCW 82.16 RCW [Public Utility tax] and RCW 82.12 [Use tax] to: create a use
   tax exemption and a Public Utilities tax credit up to a certain amount annually. Both expire January 1, 2036.

   Section 5 take effect July 1, 2024.

   Section 7 takes effect July 1, 2025.
B. SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURE IMPACTS
Expenditure impacts of the legislation on local governments with the expenditure provisions identified by section number and when
appropriate, the detail of expenditures. Delineated between city, county and special district impacts.


   As described in section 3-7, this bill will decrease track maintenance expenditures for certain eligible ports, cities, and
   counties that own or lease railroads. Information on the current or expected expenses that would be eligible for a retail
   sales and use tax exemption was not available and cannot be determined.

   In addition to eligible ports, cities, and counties, private businesses are expected to benefit from these tax credits and tax
   exemptions as well.
C. SUMMARY OF REVENUE IMPACTS
Revenue impacts of the legislation on local governments, with the revenue provisions identified by section number, and when
appropriate, the detail of revenue sources. Delineated between city, county and special district impacts.


   According to the Dept. of Revenue, this bill will decrease local revenues by an estimated $59,000 in the 10 months of
   impacted collections in fiscal year 2025, and by $74,000 in fiscal year 2026, the first full year of impacted collections.

   LOCAL GOVS
   FY 2025 - ($ 59,000)
   FY 2026 - ($ 74,000)
   FY 2027 - ($ 77,000)
   FY 2028 - ($ 79,000)
   FY 2029 - ($ 82,000)

   METHODOLOGY
   The distributions in this note for cities, counties, and special districts are based on DOR data for local sales and use tax
   distributions from Calendar Year 2022. Mitigation payments and distributions to hospital benefit zones are not factored into
   this distribution. The result is a distribution of 37.62 percent to counties, 29.52 percent to cities, and 32.86 percent to
   special districts. The one percent DOR administrative fee has also been deducted.

   COUNTIES
   FY 2024 $0
   FY 2025 -$21,974
   FY 2026 -$27,560
 Page 2 of 3                                                              Bill Number:   1371 2E S HB
 FNS060 Local Government Fiscal Note
  FY 2027     -$28,678
  FY 2028     -$29,423
  FY 2029     -$30,540

  CITIES
  FY 2024     $0
  FY 2025     -$17,243
  FY 2026     -$21,626
  FY 2027     -$22,503
  FY 2028     -$23,088
  FY 2029     -$23,964

  SPECIAL DISTRICTS
  FY 2024 $0
  FY 2025 -$19,194
  FY 2026 -$24,073
  FY 2027 -$25,049
  FY 2028 -$25,700
  FY 2029 -$26,676

  SOURCES
  Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
  Department of Revenue Local Tax Distributions
  Association of Washington Cities
  Washington State Association of Counties




Page 3 of 3                                       Bill Number:   1371 2E S HB
FNS060 Local Government Fiscal Note


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