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Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary — 6243 SB, Technology manuf./B&O tax (Final 1/24/2024)

Summary

A Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary for 6243 SB, titled Technology manuf./B&O tax, with the Individual State Agency Fiscal Note of the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee for the same bill. That agency note estimates operating expenditures of 9,600 for each of 2023-25, 2025-27 and 2027-29 from the Performance Audits of Government Account-State. Its narrative says the bill seeks to create a new tax preference, an exemption from the business and occupation (B&O) tax, that would take effect January 1, 2025 and expire on January 1, 2035. The fiscal note summary is marked Final 1/24/2024.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

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“Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary — 6243 SB, Technology manuf./B&O tax (Final 1/24/2024).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2024-01-25-a31728-d266871-6243-sb-fn-final-01-24-24-eeaa384eab/, SHA-256 5bd6fd27c5c25c75826aed4894f42045b0ac3aae2a81c8f2247831d7440a6640.

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                                        Multiple Agency Fiscal Note Summary
   Bill Number: 6243 SB                                              Title: Technology manuf./B&O tax

Estimated Cash Receipts
  Agency Name                                    2023-25                                                      2025-27                                                2027-29
                              GF-State           NGF-Outlook            Total             GF-State        NGF-Outlook            Total        GF-State          NGF-Outlook                Total
  Department of                (3,000,000)         (3,000,000)          (3,000,000)       (39,400,000)      (39,400,000)      (39,400,000)    (44,000,000)       (44,000,000)            (44,000,000)
  Revenue

           Total $            (3,000,000)           (3,000,000)        (3,000,000)        (39,400,000)         (39,400,000)   (39,400,000)     (44,000,000)          (44,000,000)        (44,000,000)




Estimated Operating Expenditures
Agency Name                                  2023-25                                                      2025-27                                                           2027-29
                      FTEs       GF-State        NGF-Outlook           Total      FTEs         GF-State       NGF-Outlook      Total         FTEs         GF-State        NGF-Outlook           Total
Joint Legislative       .0                   0               0            9,600           .0              0               0       9,600         .0                    0                 0           9,600
Audit and Review
Committee
Department of           .5          165,600           165,600           165,600           .2         46,400         46,400       46,400         .2            46,400                46,400         46,400
Revenue

         Total $        0.5         165,600           165,600           175,200       0.2            46,400         46,400       56,000        0.2            46,400                46,400         56,000




Estimated Capital Budget Expenditures
 Agency Name                                        2023-25                                                 2025-27                                           2027-29
                                FTEs              Bonds                  Total            FTEs            Bonds               Total          FTEs            Bonds                   Total
 Joint Legislative Audit             .0                        0                      0        .0                     0                0             .0                   0                    0
 and Review Committee
 Department of Revenue               .0                        0                      0        .0                     0                0             .0                   0                    0

                     Total $         0.0                         0                    0        0.0                    0                0         0.0                       0                   0




 Estimated Capital Budget Breakout




  Prepared by:       Amy Hatfield, OFM                                                                                         Phone:                         Date Published:
                                                                                                                               (360) 280-7584                 Final 1/24/2024




        FNPID 69646
             :
  FNS029 Multi Agency rollup
                            Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:      6243 SB                Title:     Technology manuf./B&O tax                                 Agency: 014-Joint Legislative Audit
                                                                                                                      and Review Committee

Part I: Estimates
      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

      NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
                                                       FY 2024               FY 2025              2023-25              2025-27              2027-29
 Account
 Performance Audits of Government                               2,400                 7,200               9,600                 9,600               9,600
 Account-State        553-1
                                Total $                         2,400                 7,200               9,600                 9,600               9,600


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

    NONE




   The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
   and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
      If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
      form Parts I-V.
  X   If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

      Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

      Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:     Kellee Gunn                                                       Phone: 786-7429                Date: 01/17/2024
   Agency Preparation:      Eric Whitaker                                                     Phone: 3607865618              Date: 01/22/2024
   Agency Approval:         Eric Thomas                                                       Phone: 360 786-5182            Date: 01/22/2024
  OFM Review:               Gaius Horton                                                      Phone: (360) 819-3112          Date: 01/22/2024

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 191,385.00                                                                                                           Request # 31-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              1                                                                Bill # 6243 SB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency by
section number.

 This bill seeks to create a new tax preference to encourage clean technology manufacturing in Washington. The preference
 would be in the form of an exemption from the business and occupation (B&O) tax. Beneficiaries would be required to
 submit an annual tax preference report, per RCW 82.32.534. However, beneficiaries would be exempt from RCW
 82.32.808 (6), which requires taxpayers to report the amount of the tax preference claimed to DOR.

 The preference would take effect January 1, 2025, and expire on January 1, 2035.

 Tax Preference Performance Statement Details
 Section 2 of the bill includes the tax preference performance statement. The Legislature categorizes the tax preference as
 one intended to achieve multiple purposes, as indicated in RCW 82.32.808 (2):
 (a) Induce certain designated behaviors by taxpayers.
 (b) Improve industry competitiveness.
 (c) Create or retain jobs.

 The public policy objective is to provide state-level support to the clean technology sector and supplement federal incentives,
 including possible federal funding through the Pacific Northwest’s designation as a hydrogen hub.

 JLARC’s review, due by December 31, 2033, must include an evaluation of:
 (a) The average construction wages paid for eligible projects.
 (b) The number of jobs created in the clean technology sector.
 (c) The use of apprenticeship programs, as well as women, minority, or veteran-owned businesses by eligible projects.
 (d) The degree to which the preference encouraged manufacturing and component production for technologies that reduce
 greenhouse gas emissions.
 (e) Whether these facilities would have been developed without the tax preference.
 (f) Any other relevant metric.

 JLARC is directed to refer to any data collected by the state to obtain data for the review.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate, the
detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived. Explanation
of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.
II. C - Expenditures
Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result in
the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the expenditure
impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.


 JLARC staff will work with the Department of Revenue and any other appropriate agencies immediately after passage of
 the bill to ensure project contacts are established and the necessary data for JLARC staff’s future evaluation needs are
 identified and collected. Staff would work with those same agencies when conducting its review. Consistent with the
 Legislature’s direction, this fiscal note assumes the preference will be reviewed in 2033.

 The expenditure detail reflects work to be conducted to prepare for the future review of the preference. It includes the
 costs associated with establishing the data collection plan. Costs associated with conducting the review are not included as
 the work would take place outside of the timeframe covered by the fiscal note.


Technology manuf./B&O tax                                                                          014-Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 191,385.00                                                                                                        Request # 31-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                                2                                                            Bill # 6243 SB
 This tax preference review may require additional resources. The audit will be conducted and presented to JLARC
 consistent with the processes used for other tax preference reviews. Based on all tax preference legislation that is passed,
 JLARC may subsequently determine that it can absorb the costs for this proposed bill in its base budget, if the workload of
 other enacted tax preference legislation does not exceed current staffing. JLARC will assess all of the tax preference
 reviews mandated in the 2024 legislative session.

 This audit will require an estimated 1 audit month.

 JLARC Audit Months: JLARC calculates its staff resources in "Audit Months" to estimate the time and effort to undertake
 and complete its studies. An "Audit Month" reflects a JLARC analyst’s time for a month, together with related
 administrative, support, and goods/services costs. JLARC’s anticipated 2023-25 costs are calculated at approximately
 $23,900 per audit month.

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
Account Account Title          Type                 FY 2024                  FY 2025              2023-25             2025-27              2027-29
 553-1      Performance Audits State                      2,400                    7,200               9,600                9,600               9,600
            of Government
            Account
                                 Total $                      2,400                   7,200              9,600                 9,600                   9,600

III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                                                  FY 2024                 FY 2025             2023-25            2025-27           2027-29
  FTE Staff Years
  A-Salaries and Wages                                   1,600                  4,700               6,300              6,200                6,200
  B-Employee Benefits                                      500                  1,500               2,000              2,000                2,000
  C-Professional Service Contracts
  E-Goods and Other Services                                300                     900             1,200              1,200                1,200
  G-Travel                                                                          100               100                200                  200
  J-Capital Outlays
  M-Inter Agency/Fund Transfers
  N-Grants, Benefits & Client Services
  P-Debt Service
  S-Interagency Reimbursements
  T-Intra-Agency Reimbursements
  9-
                                Total $                  2,400                  7,200               9,600              9,600                9,600

 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: List FTEs by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals need to agree with total FTEs in
          Part I and Part IIIA

  Job Classification                            Salary            FY 2024            FY 2025        2023-25         2025-27            2027-29
  Research Analyst                                  131,064
  Support staff                                     110,856
                             Total FTEs                                                                                                          0.0

 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I
and Part IIIA.
 NONE



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
NONE




Technology manuf./B&O tax                                                                       014-Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 191,385.00                                                                                                     Request # 31-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                            3                                                             Bill # 6243 SB
 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
 IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
      NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
        NONE

IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
       NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part IVB.


      NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.




Technology manuf./B&O tax                                                                         014-Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 191,385.00                                                                                                       Request # 31-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               4                                                            Bill # 6243 SB
                                Department of Revenue Fiscal Note

Bill Number:       6243 SB                Title:     Technology manuf./B&O tax                              Agency: 140-Department of Revenue


Part I: Estimates
       No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:
   Account                                                     FY 2024              FY 2025             2023-25              2025-27            2027-29
   GF-STATE-State                                                                      (3,000,000)         (3,000,000)         (39,400,000)     (44,000,000)
    01 - Taxes 05 - Bus and Occup Tax
                                             Total $                                   (3,000,000)         (3,000,000)         (39,400,000)     (44,000,000)

Estimated Expenditures from:


                                                        FY 2024                FY 2025               2023-25             2025-27              2027-29
  FTE Staff Years                                                                        0.9                   0.5                 0.2                  0.2
  Account
  GF-STATE-State           001-1                                                    165,600             165,600                46,400              46,400
                                        Total $                                     165,600             165,600                46,400              46,400

 Estimated Capital Budget Impact:
          NONE




    The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
    and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

   Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
       If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
  X
       form Parts I-V.
       If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

       Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

  X    Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:      Kellee Gunn                                                       Phone:
                                                                                                   786-7429                   Date: 01/17/2024
   Agency Preparation:       Van Huynh                                                         Phone:
                                                                                                   360-534-1512               Date: 01/24/2024
   Agency Approval:          Valerie Torres                                                    Phone:
                                                                                                   360-534-1521               Date: 01/24/2024
   OFM Review:               Amy Hatfield                                                      Phone:
                                                                                                   (360) 280-7584             Date: 01/24/2024

                                                                                                                                    Request # 6243-1-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 192,056.00                                         1                                                                 Bill # 6243 SB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
 Significant provisions of the bill and any related workload or policy assumptions that have revenue or expenditure impact on the responding agency by
 section number.

 CURRENT LAW:
 Manufacturers in Washington pay business and occupation (B&O) tax at a rate of 0.484%. They also pay B&O tax on
 sales of manufactured products in Washington at the retailing rate of 0.471% or the wholesaling rate of 0.484%. They can
 take a multiple activities tax credit for the lesser of either the B&O tax on manufacturing or the B&O tax on the selling
 activity.

 Manufacturers, processors for hire, retailers, and wholesales of sustainable aircraft fuel will pay B&O tax at a reduced rate
 of 0.275% beginning when at least one facility with a cumulative production capacity of at least 20 million gallons of
 alternative jet fuel each year operates in Washington.

 Public utility (PU) tax applies when a light and power business produces energy from renewable resources. B&O tax
 applies when any other business produces energy from renewable resources.

 PROPOSAL:
 This bill creates a B&O tax exemption for clean technology manufacturers whose primary business includes clean
 technology manufacturing.

 The bill defines "clean technology manufacturing" as manufacturing tangible personal property exclusively or primarily used
 in any of the following:
 - Vehicles, vessels, and other modes of transportation that emit no exhaust from the onboard power source other than water
 vapor.
 - Charging and fueling infrastructure for electric, hydrogen, or other types of vehicles that emit no exhaust gas from the
 onboard power source other than water vapor.
 - Generation of renewable or green electrolytic hydrogen.
 - Production of energy from alternative energy resources.
 - Retrofitting of megawatt-class diesel vehicles, vessels, and other modes of transportation to hybrid diesel-electric.
 - Production of clean fuels.
 - Storage facilities.

 The exemption expires on January 1, 2035.

 EFFECTIVE DATE:
 This bill takes effect on January 1, 2025. However, due to the time it will take to update the Department of Revenue's
 (department) tax system, the department cannot implement this bill until April 1, 2025.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
 Cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency with the cash receipts provisions identified by section number and when appropriate,
 the detail of the revenue sources. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts impact is derived.
 Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 ASSUMPTIONS
 - The revenue impact shown is based only on data and information available to the department. The impact does not
 consider any future qualifying activities. As such, the revenue loss from this bill could be significantly more than is shown.
 - Businesses qualifying as a clean technology manufacturer, no matter the location of their manufacturing facility, are
 exempt from all B&O taxes, not just certain B&O activities.
 - Growth mirrors the growth in B&O tax for the manufacturing classification as forecasted by the Economic and Revenue
                                                                                                                                 Request # 6243-1-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 192,056.00                                       2                                                                Bill # 6243 SB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
  Forecast Council.
  - The department will implement this bill on April 1, 2025, impacting two months of collections in fiscal year 2025.

  DATA SOURCES
  - Department of Revenue, Excise tax data
  - Economic and Revenue Forecast Council, November 2023 forecast
  - Online research

  REVENUE ESTIMATES
  This bill decreases state revenues by an estimated $3.0 million in the two months of impacted collections in fiscal year 2025
  and by $19.0 million in fiscal year 2026, the first full year of impacted collections.

  TOTAL REVENUE IMPACT:

       State Government (cash basis, $000):
          FY 2024 -   $       0
          FY 2025 - ($ 3,000)
          FY 2026 - ($ 19,000)
          FY 2027 - ($ 20,400)
          FY 2028 - ($ 21,900)
          FY 2029 - ($ 22,100)

       Local Government, if applicable (cash basis, $000): None
 II. C - Expenditures
 Agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), with the provisions of the legislation that result in
the expenditures (or savings) identified by section number. Description of the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the expenditure
impact is derived. Explanation of how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguished between one time and ongoing functions.

 ASSUMPTIONS:
 This estimate affects up to 100 taxpayers.

 Expenditures assume an effective date of April 1, 2025, providing the department with 12 months to implement the required
 changes. The department will incur additional costs if a different implementation date is required.

 FIRST YEAR COSTS:
 The department will not incur costs in fiscal year 2024.

 SECOND YEAR COSTS:
 The department will incur total costs of $165,600 in fiscal year 2025. These costs include:

     Labor Costs – Time and effort equate to 0.94 FTE.
     - Setup, program, and test computer system changes.
     - Attend implementation meetings, conduct system testing and documentation.
     - Create a special notice and update publications and information on the department's website.
     - Develop and maintain annual tax incentive report questions.
     - Review annual tax incentive report submissions, work to verify submission accuracy, and compile statistics and reports.
     - Review reports, scrutinize data, and examine accounts and make corrections as necessary.
     - Amend one administrative rule.

     Object Costs - $39,600.

                                                                                                                                         Request # 6243-1-1
  Form FN (Rev 1/00) 192,056.00                                           3                                                                    Bill # 6243 SB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
   - Computer system changes, including contract programming.
   - Training.
   - Travel.
   - Software.

ONGOING COSTS:
Ongoing costs for the 2025-27 biennium equal $46,400 and include similar activities described in the second-year costs. Time
and effort equate to 0.2 FTE.

Part III: Expenditure Detail
 III. A - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                                                       FY 2024            FY 2025              2023-25                  2025-27             2027-29
     FTE Staff Years                                                                 0.9                  0.5                   0.2                 0.2
     A-Salaries and Wages                                                        79,400                79,400                30,400              30,400
     B-Employee Benefits                                                         26,100                26,100                10,000              10,000
     C-Professional Service Contracts                                            38,400                38,400
     E-Goods and Other Services                                                  15,000                15,000                 4,400               4,400
     G-Travel                                                                       300                   300                   400                 400
     J-Capital Outlays                                                            6,400                 6,400                 1,200               1,200
                                   Total $                                     $165,600              $165,600               $46,400             $46,400

  III. B - Detail: FTEs listed by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals agree with total FTEs in Part I and Part IIIA.


     Job Classification                             Salary           FY 2024         FY 2025            2023-25            2025-27          2027-29
     EMS BAND 4                                          131,684                               0.0                0.0
     EMS BAND 5                                          153,836                               0.0                0.0
     EXCISE TAX EX 3                                      64,092                               0.1                0.1                 0.1             0.1
     IT B A-JOURNEY                                       91,968                               0.3                0.2
     IT SYS ADM-JOURNEY                                   96,552                               0.1                0.1
     MGMT ANALYST4                                        76,188                               0.0                0.0
     TAX POLICY SP 2                                      78,120                               0.1                0.0
     TAX POLICY SP 3                                      88,416                               0.3                0.2                 0.1             0.1
     TAX POLICY SP 4                                      95,184                               0.0                0.0
     WMS BAND 2                                           98,456                               0.0                0.0
     WMS BAND 3                                          111,992                               0.0                0.0
                        Total FTEs                                                             0.9                0.5                 0.2             0.2



III. C - Expenditures By Program (optional)
       NONE



Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
 IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
    NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
      NONE




                                                                                                                                       Request # 6243-1-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 192,056.00                                       4                                                                      Bill # 6243 SB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note
 IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout

    Acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and description of potential financing methods.
     NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
 Provisions of the bill that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.

Should this legislation become law, the department will use the standard process to amend WAC 458-20-136, titled:
"Manufacturing, processing for hire." Persons affected by this rulemaking would include clean technology manufacturers.




                                                                                                                                    Request # 6243-1-1
 Form FN (Rev 1/00) 192,056.00                                           5                                                              Bill # 6243 SB
FNS062 Department of Revenue Fiscal Note


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