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PCB COM 23-03 (2023) — An act relating to natural emergencies

Summary

Proposed committee bill PCB COM 23-03 (2023) in the Commerce Committee, a bill to be entitled an act relating to natural emergencies. The bill creates sections 125.023 and 166.0335, defining the term "temporary shelter" and prohibiting counties and municipalities from prohibiting temporary shelters on residential property for a specified timeframe under certain circumstances. It amends section 252.35 to require the Division of Emergency Management to post a model contract for debris removal and to administer a revolving loan fund for certain local government projects. It also creates section 252.391 encouraging local governmental entities to develop an emergency financial plan. Section 17 sets a July 1, 2023 effective date.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“PCB COM 23-03 (2023) — An act relating to natural emergencies.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-3220-commerce-committee-proposed-committee-bills-pcbs-fn-pcb-com-4e243e1ccc/, SHA-256 ba538d8cd9bdc3cf35225079c3e5f754ab60fd4ae7180567d2b4b8a21f7c47f9.

Full text

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           PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




    1                                         A bill to be entitled
    2              An act relating to natural emergencies; creating ss.
    3              125.023 and 166.0335, F.S.; defining the term
    4              "temporary shelter"; prohibiting counties and
    5              municipalities, respectively, from prohibiting
    6              temporary shelters on residential property for a
    7              specified timeframe under certain circumstances;
    8              amending s. 252.35, F.S.; requiring the Division of
    9              Emergency Management to post a model contract for
10                 debris removal on its website by a specified date;
11                 requiring the model contract to be annually updated by
12                 a specified date; requiring the division to prioritize
13                 technical assistance and training relating to natural
14                 disasters and emergencies to fiscally constrained
15                 counties; requiring the division to administer a
16                 revolving loan fund for certain local government
17                 projects; amending s. 252.363, F.S.; increasing the
18                 timeframe to exercise rights under a permit or other
19                 authorization; limiting the timeframe to exercise
20                 rights under a permit or other authorization to a
21                 certain timeframe when multiple natural emergencies
22                 occur; creating s. 252.391, F.S.; defining the term
23                 "local governmental entity"; encouraging local
24                 governmental entities to develop an emergency
25                 financial plan for major disasters; providing the

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        PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




26              contents of the emergency financial plan; recommending
27              annual review of the emergency financial plan;
28              amending s. 252.40, F.S.; authorizing local
29              governments to create inspection teams for the review
30              and approval of certain expedited permits; encouraging
31              local governments to establish certain interlocal
32              agreements; encouraging local governments to develop
33              plans related to temporary accommodations of certain
34              individuals; amending s. 287.055, F.S.; revising the
35              definition of the term "continuing contract";
36              providing for the future expiration and reversion of
37              specified statutory text; amending s. 288.066, F.S. ;
38              creating the Local Government Emergency Revolving
39              Bridge Loan Program within the Department of Economic
40              Opportunity to provide certain financial assistance to
41              local governments impacted by federally declared
42              disasters; conforming provisions to changes made by
43              the act; providing construction; authorizing the
44              department to provide interest-free loans to eligible
45              local governments through specified means; requiring
46              the department to prescribe a loan application;
47              requiring the department to determine the loan amount
48              based on certain factors; authorizing the department
49              to deny a loan application and providing specified
50              reasons for such denial; requiring the department to

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        PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




51              provide certain notice and make loan information
52              available to eligible local governments; requiring
53              loan repayments to be returned to the loan fund;
54              providing that funds appropriated for the program are
55              not subject to reversion; providing for expiration;
56              amending s. 489.117, F.S.; authorizing a registered
57              contractor to engage in contracting under certain
58              circumstances; providing an expiration timeframe for
59              such authorization; authorizing the local jurisdiction
60              to discipline the registered contractor under certain
61              circumstances; creating s. 553.7922, F.S.; requiring
62              local governments impacted by certain emergencies to
63              approve special processing procedures to expedite
64              certain permits; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; prohibiting
65              certain local governments from raising building
66              inspection fees during a certain timeframe; providing
67              for future expiration; prohibiting counties and
68              municipalities located within a certain area from
69              adopting or amending certain amendments or procedures
70              for a specified period; declaring that such amendments
71              or procedures are null and void; providing for
72              retroactive application; providing that certain
73              comprehensive plan amendments, land development
74              regulations, site plans, and development permits or
75              orders may be enforced; providing for expiration;

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




 76              amending s. 823.11, F.S.; authorizing certain persons
 77              to engage in a process relating to the removal and
 78              destruction of derelict vessels; providing
 79              appropriations; providing for the transfer of certain
 80              appropriated funds to the Economic Development Trust
 81              Fund of the Department of Economic Opportunity;
 82              requiring that loan repayments be repaid to the
 83              Economic Development Trust Fund; providing effective
 84              dates.
 85
 86      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
 87
 88              Section 1.         Section 125.023, Florida Statutes, is created
 89      to read:
 90              125.023        Temporary shelter prohibition.—
 91              (1)         For the purposes of this section, the term "temporary
 92      shelter" includes, but is not limited to, a recreational
 93      vehicle, trailer, or similar structure placed on a residential
 94      property.
 95              (2)         Notwithstanding any other law, ordinance, or
 96      regulation to the contrary, following the declaration of a state
 97      of emergency issued by the Governor for a natural emergency as
 98      defined in s. 252.34(8) during which a permanent residential
 99      structure was damaged and rendered uninhabitable, a county may
100      not prohibit the placement of one temporary shelter on the

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




101      residential property for up to 36 months after the date of the
102      declaration or until a certificate of occupancy is issued on the
103      permanent residential structure on the property, whichever
104      occurs first, if all of the following circumstances apply:
105              (a)         The resident makes a good faith effort to rebuild or
106      renovate the damaged permanent residential structure, including,
107      but not limited to, applying for a building permit, submitting a
108      plan or design to the county, or obtaining a construction loan.
109              (b)         The temporary shelter is connected to water and
110      electric utilities and does not present a threat to health and
111      human safety.
112              (c)         The resident lives in the temporary structure.
113              Section 2.          Section 166.0335, Florida Statutes, is created
114      to read:
115              166.0335           Temporary shelter prohibition.—
116              (1)         For the purposes of this section, the term "temporary
117      shelter" includes, but is not limited to, a recreational
118      vehicle, trailer, or similar structure placed on a residential
119      property.
120              (2)         Notwithstanding any other law, ordinance, or
121      regulation to the contrary, following the declaration of a state
122      of emergency issued by the Governor for a natural emergency as
123      defined in s. 252.34(8) during which a permanent residential
124      structure was damaged and rendered uninhabitable, a municipality
125      may not prohibit the placement of one temporary shelter on the

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




126      residential property for up to 36 months after the date of the
127      declaration or until a certificate of occupancy is issued on the
128      permanent residential structure on the property, whichever
129      occurs first, if all of the following circumstances apply:
130              (a)         The resident makes a good faith effort to rebuild or
131      renovate the damaged permanent residential structure, including,
132      but not limited to, applying for a building permit, submitting a
133      plan or design to the municipality, or obtaining a construction
134      loan.
135              (b)         The temporary shelter is connected to water and
136      electric utilities and does not present a threat to health and
137      human safety.
138              (c)         The resident lives in the temporary structure.
139              Section 3.         Effective upon becoming a law, paragraphs (bb),
140      (cc), and (dd) are added to subsection (2) of section 252.35,
141      Florida Statutes, to read:
142              252.35        Emergency management powers; Division of Emergency
143      Management.—
144              (2)         The division is responsible for carrying out the
145      provisions of ss. 252.31-252.90. In performing its duties, the
146      division shall:
147              (bb)        Post on its website a model of a local government
148      contract for debris removal to be used by political
149      subdivisions. The initial model contract must be posted to the
150      website no later than June 1, 2023, and, thereafter, the model

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




151      contract must be annually updated and posted to the website no
152      later than June 1.
153              (cc)        Prioritize technical assistance and training to
154      fiscally constrained counties as defined in s. 218.67(1) on
155      aspects of safety measures, preparedness, prevention, response,
156      recovery, and mitigation relating to natural disasters and
157      emergencies.
158              (dd)        Administer a revolving loan program for local
159      government hazard mitigation projects.
160              Section 4.         Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
161      252.363, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
162              252.363        Tolling and extension of permits and other
163      authorizations.—
164              (1)(a)       The declaration of a state of emergency issued by
165      the Governor for a natural emergency tolls the period remaining
166      to exercise the rights under a permit or other authorization for
167      the duration of the emergency declaration. Further, the
168      emergency declaration extends the period remaining to exercise
169      the rights under a permit or other authorization for 24 6 months
170      in addition to the tolled period. The extended period to
171      exercise the rights under a permit or other authorization may
172      not exceed 48 months in total in the event of multiple natural
173      emergencies for which the Governor declares a state of
174      emergency. This paragraph applies to the following:
175              1.      The expiration of a development order issued by a local

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




176      government.
177              2.      The expiration of a building permit.
178              3.      The expiration of a permit issued by the Department of
179      Environmental Protection or a water management district pursuant
180      to part IV of chapter 373.
181              4.      Permits issued by the Department of Environmental
182      Protection or a water management district pursuant to part II of
183      chapter 373 for land subject to a development agreement under
184      ss. 163.3220-163.3243 in which the permittee and the developer
185      are the same or a related entity.
186              5.      The buildout date of a development of regional impact,
187      including any extension of a buildout date that was previously
188      granted as specified in s. 380.06(7)(c).
189              6.      The expiration of a development permit or development
190      agreement authorized by Florida Statutes, including those
191      authorized under the Florida Local Government Development
192      Agreement Act, or issued by a local government or other
193      governmental agency.
194              Section 5.         Section 252.391, Florida Statutes, is created
195      to read:
196              252.391        Emergency financial plans.—
197              (1)         As used in this section, the term "local governmental
198      entity" means a county, municipality, or district school board.
199              (2)         Each local governmental entity is encouraged to
200      develop an emergency financial plan for major natural disasters

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




201      that may impact its jurisdiction. Disasters include, but are not
202      limited to, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and wildfires.
203              (3)         Each emergency financial plan should be based on the
204      likely frequency of the disaster's occurrence. The financial
205      plan should include a calculation of the costs for the natural
206      disaster event and a determination of the financial resources
207      available to the local governmental entity. If insufficient
208      funds are available to address the disaster event, the emergency
209      financial plan should identify strategies to close the gap
210      between the disaster event costs and the local governmental
211      entity's financial capacity. Such strategies may include rainy
212      day funds, reprioritizing its annual budget, and borrowing.
213              (4)         Local governmental entities should annually review
214      their emergency financial plans to address changes in
215      conditions.
216              Section 6.         Subsections (3) and (4) are added to section
217      252.40, Florida Statutes, to read:
218              252.40        Mutual aid arrangements.—
219              (3)         Local governments may create inspection teams to
220      review and approve expedited permits for temporary housing
221      solutions, repairs, and renovations after a natural dis aster.
222      Local governments are encouraged to establish interlocal
223      agreements with other jurisdictions to provide additional
224      inspection services during a state of emergency.
225              (4)         Municipalities and counties are encouraged to develop

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




226      and adopt plans to provide temporary accommodations for
227      contractors, utility workers, first responders, and others
228      dispatched to aid in hurricane recovery efforts. Public areas,
229      including, but not limited to, fairgrounds and parking lots, may
230      be used for tents and trailers for such temporary
231      accommodations.
232              Section 7.         Effective upon becoming a law, paragraph (g) of
233      subsection (2) of section 287.055, Florida Statutes, is amended
234      to read:
235              287.055        Acquisition of professional architectural,
236      engineering, landscape architectural, or surveying and mapping
237      services; definitions; procedures; contingent fees prohibited;
238      penalties.—
239              (2)         DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:
240              (g)         A "continuing contract" is a contract for professional
241      services entered into in accordance with all the procedures of
242      this act between an agency and a firm whereby the firm provides
243      professional services to the agency for projects in which the
244      estimated construction cost of each individual project under the
245      contract does not exceed $4 million, for study activity if the
246      fee for professional services for each individual study under
247      the contract does not exceed $500,000, or for work of a
248      specified nature as outlined in the contract required by the
249      agency, with the contract being for a fixed term or with no time
250      limitation except that the contract must provide a termination

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




251      clause. Firms providing professional services under continuing
252      contracts shall not be required to bid against one another. The
253      term "continuing contract" includes contracts executed through
254      December 31, 2023, for professional services to the agency for
255      projects related to repairs and remediation to a specific site
256      due to damage caused by Hurricane Ian in which the estimated
257      construction cost for each individual project does not exceed
258      $15 million.
259              Section 8.         The amendments made by this act to s.
260      287.055(2)(g), Florida Statutes, expire on January 1, 2024, and
261      the text of that paragraph shall revert to that in existence on
262      the day before the date that this act became a law, except that
263      any amendments to such text enacted other than by this act shall
264      be preserved and continue to operate to the extent that such
265      amendments are not dependent upon the portions of the text which
266      expire pursuant to this section.
267              Section 9.         Section 288.066, Florida Statutes, as created
268      by section 1 of chapter 2023-1, Laws of Florida, is amended to
269      read:
270              288.066        Local Government Emergency Revolving Bridge Loan
271      Program.—
272              (1)         CREATION.—The Local Government Emergency Revolving
273      Bridge Loan Program is created, subject to appropriation, within
274      the department to provide financial assistance to local
275      governments impacted by federally declared disasters Hurricane

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




276      Ian or Hurricane Nicole. The purpose of the loan program is to
277      assist these local governments in maintaining government
278      operations by bridging the gap between the time that the
279      declared disaster occurred and the time that additional funding
280      sources or revenues are secured to provide them with financial
281      assistance.
282              (2)         ELIGIBILITY.—To be eligible for a loan under the
283      program, a local government must be a county or a municipality
284      located in an area designated in a the Federal Emergency
285      Management Agency disaster declaration declarations for
286      Hurricane Ian or Hurricane Nicole. The local government must
287      show that it may suffer or has suffered substantial loss of its
288      tax or other revenues as a result of the disaster hurricane and
289      demonstrate a need for financial assistance to enable it to
290      continue to perform its governmental operations. Access to and
291      eligibility for the loan program supersedes any local government
292      charter or borrowing limitations that would otherwise
293      financially constrain the local government's ability to recover
294      from a disaster.
295              (3)         LOAN TERMS.—
296              (a)         The department may provide interest-free loans to
297      eligible local governments through a promissory note or other
298      form of written agreement evidencing an obligation to repay the
299      borrowed funds to the department.
300              (b)         The amount of each loan must be based upon

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




301      demonstrated need and must be disbursed to the local government
302      in a lump sum.
303              (c)         The term of the loan is up to 24 months 1 year, unless
304      otherwise extended by the department. However, the department
305      may extend loan terms for up to 6 months based on the local
306      government's financial condition.
307              (4)         APPLICATION.—The department shall prescribe a loan
308      application and may request any other information determined
309      necessary by the department to review and evaluate the
310      application. The eligible local government must submit a loan
311      application within the 12 months after the date that the federal
312      disaster was declared. Upon receipt of an application, the
313      department shall review the application and may request
314      additional information as necessary to complete the review and
315      evaluation. If the loan application is approved, the department
316      shall determine the amount to be loaned, which may be a lower
317      amount than requested, based on the information provided and the
318      total amount of funds available to be loaned and in relation to
319      demonstrated need from other eligible applicants. I f the loan
320      application is denied, reasons for the denial may include, but
321      are not limited to, the loan risk, an incomplete application,
322      failure to demonstrate need, or the fact that receiving a loan
323      may negatively affect the local government's eligibility for
324      other federal programs.
325              (5)(4)        USE OF LOAN FUNDS.—A local government may use loan

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




326      funds only to continue local governmental operations or to
327      expand or modify such operations to meet disaster-related needs.
328      The funds may not be used to finance or supplant funding for
329      capital improvements or to repair or restore damaged public
330      facilities or infrastructure.
331              (6)(5)        LOAN REPAYMENT.—
332              (a)         The local government may make payments against the
333      loan at any time without penalty. Early repayment is encouraged
334      as other funding sources or revenues become available to the
335      local government.
336              (b)         Loans become due and payable in accordance with the
337      terms of the agreement.
338              (7)(6)        ADMINISTRATION.—
339              (a)         Upon the issuance of a federal disaster declaration,
340      the department shall provide notice of application requirements
341      and the total amount of funds available and shall make loan
342      information available to eligible local governments. Based upon
343      the amount of funds in the Economic Development Trust Fund
344      available to be loaned and anticipated balances, the department
345      may make funds available in an amount reasonably related to the
346      anticipated need, based upon the impacts of the federal
347      disaster, up to the total amount available The department may
348      approve loans in the 2022-2023 fiscal year or the 2023-2024
349      fiscal year up to the total amount appropriated.
350              (b)         The department must coordinate with the Division of

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




351      Emergency Management or other applicable state agencies to
352      assess whether such loans would affect reimbursement under
353      federal programs for disaster-related expenses.
354              (c)         All repayments of principal and interest must be
355      returned to the loan fund and made available as provided in this
356      section. Notwithstanding s. 216.301, funds appropriated for this
357      program are not subject to reversion Upon receipt of any loan
358      payment from a local government, the department shall transfer
359      the funds to the General Revenue Fund.
360              (8)(7)        RULES.—The department may adopt rules to implement
361      this section.
362              (9)(8)        EXPIRATION.—This section expires July 1, 2038 June
363      30, 2027. A loan may not be awarded after June 30, 2038. Upon
364      expiration, all unencumbered funds and loan repayments made on
365      or after July 1, 2038, must be transferred revert to the General
366      Revenue Fund.
367              Section 10.            Effective upon becoming a law, subsection (5)
368      is added to section 489.117, Florida Statutes, to read:
369              489.117        Registration; specialty contractors.—
370              (5)         Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(b), a registered
371      contractor may engage in contracting only for work covered by
372      the registration within an area for which a state of emergency
373      is declared pursuant to s. 252.36 for a natural emergency. This
374      authorization terminates 24 months after the expiration of the
375      declared state of emergency. The local jurisdiction that

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




376      licenses the registered contractor may discipline the registered
377      contractor for violations occurring outside the licensing
378      jurisdiction which occur during the period such work is
379      authorized under this subsection.
380              Section 11.             Section 553.7922, Florida Statutes, is created
381      to read:
382              553.7922           Local government-expedited approval of certain
383      permits.—Following a state of emergency declared pursuant to s.
384      252.36 for a natural emergency, local governments impacted by
385      the emergency shall approve special processing procedures to
386      expedite permit issuance for permits that do not require
387      technical review, including, but not limited to, roof repairs,
388      reroofing, electrical repairs, service changes, or the
389      replacement of one window or one door. Local governments may
390      waive application and inspection fees for permits expedited
391      under this section.
392              Section 12.             Effective upon becoming a law, present
393      subsections (8) and (9) of section 553.80, Florida Statutes, are
394      redesignated as subsections (9) and (10), respectively, and a
395      new subsection (8) is added to that section, to read:
396              553.80        Enforcement.—
397              (8)         Effective January 1, 2023, local governments located
398      in areas designated in the Federal Emergency Management Agency
399      disaster declarations for Hurricane Ian or Hurricane Nicole may
400      not raise building inspection fees, as authorized by s.

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                         2023




401      125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this section, before October 1,
402      2024. This subsection expires June 30, 2025.
403              Section 13.            (1)       A county or municipality located entirely
404      or partially within 100 miles of where either Hurricane Ian or
405      Hurricane Nicole made landfall shall not propose or adopt more
406      restrictive or burdensome amendments to its comprehensive plan
407      or land development regulations, nor propose or adopt more
408      restrictive or burdensome procedures concerning review,
409      approval, or issuance of a site plan, development permit, or
410      development order, to the extent that those terms are defined by
411      s. 163.3164, Florida Statutes, before October 1, 2024, and any
412      such restrictive or burdensome comprehensive plan amendmen t,
413      land development regulation, or procedure shall be null and void
414      ab initio. This subsection applies retroactively to September
415      28, 2022.
416              (2)         Notwithstanding subsection (1), any comprehensive plan
417      amendment, land development regulation amendment, site plan,
418      development permit, or development order approved or adopted by
419      a county or municipality before or after the effective date of
420      this section may be enforced if:
421              (a)         The associated application is initiated by a private
422      party other than the county or municipality; and
423              (b)         The property that is the subject of the application is
424      owned by the initiating private party.
425              (3)         This section shall take effect upon becoming a law and

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




426      expires June 30, 2025.
427              Section 14.            Paragraph (d) is added to subsection ( 2) of
428      section 823.11, Florida Statutes, to read:
429              823.11        Derelict vessels; relocation or removal; penalty.—
430              (2)
431              (d)         Notwithstanding the additional 45 days provided in
432      sub-subparagraph (b)2.b. during which an owner or a responsible
433      party may not be charged for a violation of this section, the
434      commission, an officer of the commission, a law enforcement
435      agency or officer specified in s. 327.70, or, during a state of
436      emergency declared by the Governor, the Division of Emergency
437      Management or its designee, may immediately begin the process
438      set forth in s. 705.103(2)(a) and, once that process has been
439      completed and the 45 days provided herein have passed, any
440      vessel that has not been removed or repaired such that it is no
441      longer derelict upon the waters of this state may be removed and
442      destroyed as provided therein.
443              Section 15.            For the 2023-2024 fiscal year, the sums of $1
444      million in nonrecurring funds from the General Revenue Fund and
445      $10 million in nonrecurring funds from the Federal Grants Trust
446      Fund are appropriated to the Division of Emergency Management to
447      fund the Safeguarding Tomorrow Through Ongoing Risk Mitigation
448      Act Revolving Loan Program. These funds shall be placed in
449      reserve. The division is authorized to submit a budget amendment
450      for release of the funds held in reserve for approval by the

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                         2023




451      Legislative Budget Commission pursuant to chapter 216, Florida
452      Statutes. Release is contingent upon documentation of an award
453      or other approval by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and
454      the division's approved intended use plan for the funds.
455              Section 16.            (1)       For the 2023-2024 fiscal year, the sum of
456      $50 million in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the
457      General Revenue Fund to the Economic Development Trust Fund of
458      the Department of Economic Opportunity to fund the Local
459      Government Emergency Revolving Bridge Loan Program.
460              (2)         Funds appropriated in section 3 of chapter 2023-1,
461      Laws of Florida, for the Local Government Emergency Bridge Loan
462      Program which have not been loaned to a local government
463      pursuant to a loan agreement as of July 1, 2023, shall be
464      transferred by nonoperating budget authority to the Economic
465      Development Trust Fund of the Department of Economic Opportunity
466      to be used for the Local Government Emergency Revolving Bridge
467      Loan Program.
468              (3)         Notwithstanding sections 1 and 3 of chapter 2023 -1,
469      Laws of Florida, all loan repayments for loans made under the
470      Local Government Emergency Bridge Loan Program shall be repaid
471      into the Economic Development Trust Fund and be made available
472      for loans under the Local Government Emergency Revolving Bridge
473      Loan Program.
474              Section 17.            Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
475      act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon

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         PCB COM 23-03                                                                                        2023




476      becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 2023.




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