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Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity Subcommittee Meeting Packet, December 6, 2023

Summary

This is the Meeting Packet for the Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity Subcommittee of the Florida House of Representatives Commerce Committee, for Wednesday, December 6, 2023, from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. The agenda lists Presentations and Discussion on Florida's Energy Future (Liquefied Natural Gas, Renewable Natural Gas, and Small Modular Reactors), with presenters from JAXPORT, BHE GT&S, TECO Peoples Gas, Nopetro, Miami-Dade County Water and Sewer Department and Idaho National Laboratory. The JAXPORT presentation covers Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a maritime fuel source for large vessels. The TECO Peoples Gas presentation states that Peoples Gas is the development leader with the first 3 RNG projects in the state of Florida.

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“Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity Subcommittee Meeting Packet, December 6, 2023.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-12-06-3226-energy-communications-cybersecurity-subcommittee-meeti-382b5c716f/, SHA-256 4a3780b6d028e076dae1660f1eb8ea8eb333a8dcfe8ca78a2ec452e63c37cb3f.

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               Energy, Communications &
              Cybersecurity Subcommittee
                  Wednesday, December 6, 2023
                      11:30 AM - 1:30 PM
                      Reed Hall (102 HOB)


                       Meeting Packet




Paul Renner                                     Mike Giallombardo
Speaker                                                     Chair
                    The Florida House of Representatives
                                           Commerce Committee
                   Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity Subcommittee
Paul Renner                                                                                    Mike Giallombardo
Speaker                                                                                                    Chair



                                           Meeting Agenda
                                      Wednesday, December 6, 2023
                                          11:30 am – 1:30 pm
                                         Reed Hall (102 HOB)
  I.   Call to Order

 II.   Roll Call

III.   Welcome and Opening Remarks

IV.    Presentations and Discussion on Florida’s Energy Future (Liquefied Natural Gas, Renewable
       Natural Gas, and Small Modular Reactors):

       Robert Peek, Chief Commercial Officer
       JAXPORT

       Eric Kuenzli, LNG Business Development Manager
       BHE GT&S

       Travis Payne, Director, Alternative Fuel Systems
       TECO Peoples Gas

       Jorge Herrera, CEO
       Nopetro

       Billie Jo McCarley, Deputy Director of Operations
       Miami-Dade County, Water and Sewer Department

       Christine King, Director for the Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear
       Idaho National Laboratory

 V.    Closing Remarks

VI.    Adjournment




                   303 House Office Building, 402 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1300
                                                   (850) 717-4870
Robert Peek
 JAXPORT
  LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)
   AS A MARITIME FUEL SOURCE
        FOR LARGE VESSELS
                             Presented to
Florida House Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity Subcommittee
                                  by
               Robert Peek, Chief Commercial Officer
                Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT)
                             Dec. 6, 2023




                                                                    1
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) OVERVIEW
                   Water-side Bunkering




                   Land-side Bunkering




                                          2
2023 MOU: LNG FROM JACKSONVILLE FOR ARUBA




                                       3
WHY LNG?
Abundant supply of natural gas
   - U.S. ships: gas sourced in United States
 Financially feasible
 Technology proven at scale
 Excellent energy density
 Reduced carbon emissions
 Established safety record


                                                4
LNG FUEL SHARE BY CARGO SHIP TYPE

          500
          450                                                              2% ,o f fl,e et
 u,,
          400                                                              20.1% of newbuild
  a.
..c::
  1,/1,
          350
'+--
 0        300
 lo...                                       0.9% of fleet
 (]J      250
..c              1. 7% of fleet              5. 3% of newbuil,ds
 E        200    82. 7% of newbuilds
 ::,
z         150
          100
           50
           0
                                                Bulk carriers                    Tankers

            ■ LNG capable      ■ LNG capable (newbuUds)              ■ LNG ready

                                   (Chart: FreightWaves based on data from Clarksons Research)




                                                                                                 5
LNG-POWERED CRUISE SHIPS




                  Disney “Wish”
                                  . P.J. .RJ
                                         6
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)
 AS A MARITIME FUEL SOURCE
      FOR LARGE VESSELS

              Contact:
            Robert Peek
     Robert.peek@jaxport.com
        Ph: (904) 838-4254




                               7
Eric Kuenzli
BHE GT&S
A BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ENERGY COMPANY




                     A Growing Business for
                   Cleaner Energy Solutions
                               Eric Kuenzli, December 6, 2023
                                                      1
              BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ENERGY
                                                                     ~               BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY
                                                                         'IIIIIIIIII ENERGY.


                                                           ~     MIDAMERICAN                       ~      BHE                   -   -.. BHE
                              ~ PACIFl(ORP.           ■          ENERGY COMPANY.                          TRANSMISSION.         •      ~   PIPELINE GROUP.



                          ■                                                                   ■     ~ ALTALINK.
                                                      ■ ~ NVEnergy.
                              ~ PACIFIC POWER.

                  I       ■   .. ROCKY MOUNTAIN            ~ NORTHERN
                                                                                             •- ~         ~ S, ~ANSM ISS ION.
                                                                                                                                • fl, HOMESERVICES
                                                      ■
                  I
                               ~ POWER.                          POWERGRID,                                                                OF AMERI CA
                                                                                                                                      A.....,._HO_,.,.,,_.
                                                                                              ♦    ~ !~A
                                                                                                       t.

              I I
         ___ T[_'     A

              L_

         ~~-
          •
              -,
               r---
                                                                                                    ~               PIVOTAL
                                                                                                            ~       LNG




HAWAII                                            GREAT BRITAI




                                                                                                                                             2
Safe, Reliable Energy Production,
                       BHE GT&S Delivery and Storage
        BHE GT&S joins the family of Berkshire Hathaway Energy companies in November 2020


                                                          Eastern Gas Transmission and Storage
                                                          -       Pipeline
                                                              D Storage Facility
                  -   BHE GT&S Pipeline
                                                          Cove Point LNG (25%)
                  •   Storage
                                                          -       Pipeline
                  •   Cove Point

                      Utica Shale
                                                                  LNG Terminal
                  •   Marcellus Shale

                                                          -       Carolina Gas Transmission
                                                          -       Iroquois Gas Transmission System (50%)
                                                              -   LNG Facility




                                                                                                           3
                  FUNDAMENTALS SMALL SCALE LNG ASSETS
 .,
-o-
~
, ' Fundamentals in Place
 -
 •
 ❑ Gateway to Low-Cost Domestic Gas Sources
                                                                                Towanda           Safety is our Priority
 ❑ Existing LNG Infrastructure along the US East Coast
 ❑ Key International Ports Serving Shipping Customers                           Cove Point   ❑ COVE POINT: 300+ Commercial
 ❑ World Class Operations                                                                      LNG Carriers Loaded
                                                                                             ❑ JAX LNG: 132+ LNG Bunkers
                                                                                               Delivered
                                                                                             ❑ JAX LNG: Delivered over 40M
                                                                                               Gallons to first US LNG Bunker
                                                                                               Barge and over 30M Gallons to
                                                         Trussville                            via Shore to Ship Operations
       Customer Solutions                                             JAX LNG

  ❑ Marine Fuel
  ❑ Truck Fuel                                                                                 WITHOUT INCIDENT
  ❑ Aerospace Fuel
  ❑ Industrial/Peaking Capacity/Virtual Pipeline                            JAX Train 2
                                                                              (2023)




                                                                                                                       4
                                     PIVOTAL LNG PORTFOLIO

    Trussville LNG                               Jacksonville, Florida         Towanda LNG
       Trussville, Alabama                   *50% Ownership with Seaside LNG    Wyalusing, Pennsylvania




I 4.8 Million Gallons Storage            I 4.4 Million Gallons Storage         180,000 Gallons Storage


•  60,000 Gallons/day Liquefaction
        Acquired in 2011
                                         •  360,000 Gallons/day Liquefaction
                                                   In-Service 2018
                                                                               50,000 Gallons/day Liquefaction
                                                                                   In-Service 2021
                                          Plant Expansion Completed 2023
                                                                                                          5
                               What is LNG?
• LNG is Liquefied Natural Gas, the same natural gas safely used in homes and
  businesses for more than 100 years but stored as a liquid.

• Natural gas becomes LNG when cooled to -260F. At this point, the natural gas
  condenses into a clear, non-flammable, non-corrosive liquid occupying 1/600 of
  the space of natural gas at atmospheric pressure

• LNG when warmed above -260F at atmospheric pressure returns to a gas

• LNG is stored at very low pressure (~ 0 – 200 psi)

• LNG is a clean burning fuel that can reduce SOx by 100%, NOx by 85%,
  Particulates by 98%, and GHG by 23% compared to conventional fuels.


                                                                                6
                  JAX LNG Plant – Jacksonville, FL
                                                    Tanker
                       LNG Storage Tank   Marine                                   Gas Pretreatment Process Area
                                                    Loading
                                          Loading




                                                              Truck Loading Area
                                                                                                       Gas to Cold Box

                                                                                                      LNG to Storage Tank
                                                                                                      LNG to Tanker Loading

                                                                                                       LNG to Bunker Pier




                  Ancillary                                                                                Gas Supply
                 Equipment




Heat Exchanger
  (Cold Box)




                                                                                                                   7
                                    LNG FACTS

• LNG is not explosive or flammable

• LNG is not corrosive

• LNG will not mix with water (it floats)

• If LNG is spilled, it quickly vaporizes and rises into the air

• There is no residue after an LNG spill on water or soil

• LNG is odorless, colorless and non-toxic




                                                                   8
                                      LNG as Marine Fuel
BHE GT&S is working with stakeholders, partners, regulators and
customers to advance the use of LNG as a marine fuel
   • Key drivers of LNG adoption are environmental regulations and pressure from end users
         •   International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations have been the single biggest driver
         •   Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is seen as a top global priority
         •   Pressure is on to decarbonize

   • Renewable liquefied natural gas (BioLNG) increases the benefit of LNG (landfill, livestock waste,
     etc.)
         •   Incentives in place for trucking and rail, but not marine
         •   Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) – federal program, EPA sets volume requirements for renewable
             fuels for obligated parties (refiners, petroleum importers and wholesalers).
         •   Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) – environmental credits – the currency of RFS
         •   Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) – state specific programs, like the RFS/RIN program

   • To accelerate the adoption of BioLNG in marine may require adding marine to the RFS/LCFS
     program benefitting Florida ports


                                                                                                           9
                                       More LNG Fueled Vessels on Order
                          New vessels (cruise ships, car carriers, containerships) are adopting LNG fuel at a
                          faster pace than LNG fueling infrastructure is being developed
                                                                                                                LN,G Vessel Develop1m ent (Worl dwide)
Ship-to-Ship LNG bunkering

                                                                                              800


                                                                                                           ■ lln operation      ■ On order


                                                                                              &00




                                                                                              400




                                                                                              2ff0

Siem Car Carrier fueled by the Clean Jacksonville barge with fuel sourced from
JAX LNG

                                                                                                     2012' 2013, 2014 201!5 281116 28117 2018 ,210 9 Z0,20i 2021 2022: 2,02'3 2024 2025, 2026 202"7 2028


          Sources: DNV Alternative Fuels Insight April 2023, Clarkson Research January 2023
          Alternative Fuels Insights for the shipping industry – AFI platform (dnv.com)




                                                                                                                                                                                            10
    Questions?



THANK
  YOU   Eric Kuenzli
        Pivotal LNG
        Christian.Kuenzli@bhegts.com
                                       BHEGTS.com
                                              11
  Travis Payne
TECO Peoples Gas
Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Florida
PEOPLES GAS IS EXPANDING RENEWABLE NATURAL GAS
Peoples Gas Company Overview
Making life better for our communities by delivering safe, resilient, clean, affordable natural gas energy solutions.


             Market reach                              Local presence                           Customer base
             Peoples Gas’ service                      800 team members make                    470,000+ diversified
             territory extends                         Peoples Gas a core part of               customers — growing
             throughout Florida.                       the communities we serve.                at a rapid pace.




             Substantial assets                        Diversified supply                       Corporate support
             14,385 miles of distribution,             Upstream transportation                  Owned by Emera, one of
             8,140 miles of service lines,             contracts with multiple                  North America’s largest
             82 miles of transmission.                 interstate pipelines.                    energy companies.



                                              ~ T E C O.
                                             ,;,,.     PEOPLES        GAS
                                                 .,    AN EMERA COMPANY



2
RNG Overview
Reducing emissions and increasing resiliency

●   RNG has been around for more than 25 years, and its use
    is increasing throughout the U.S. as consumers and
    utilities look for ways to reduce carbon emissions.
●   Renewable natural gas is of increasing interest to farming,
    food waste and landfill businesses across the state seeking
    clean energy solutions.
●   Increased use of RNG enables local distribution companies
    (LDCs) like Peoples Gas to lower the carbon intensity of
    their fuel supply while diverting waste streams,
    encouraging local economic development, and adding
    additional sources of supply for increased diversification
    and resiliency.
●   RNG reduces the need to import gas into Florida (in-state
    fuel sources)



3
Renewable Natural Gas
Leading the way to a more sustainable Florida




1. RNG Overview
2. Florida’s RNG Potential
3. Our Interest in RNG


4
RNG Overview
Reducing emissions and increasing resiliency


● Waste is collected from food, farming,
    wastewater treatment and landfills
● Methane that would otherwise be emitted
    into the atmosphere is captured
● The captured gas is cleaned to pipeline
    standards by removing contaminants and
    carbon dioxide – RNG is typically carbon
    neutral or carbon negative
● Renewable natural gas is injected into the
    pipeline for customer use, or inserted
    directly into fleet vehicles to replace diesel
    or gasoline
5
RNG Overview
Sustainability impacts


                                        Emissions into Energy                                                   While Replacing Carbon Intensive Fuels
                             Potential sources of organics used to produce RNG include:                                  I

                                                                                                                                  ~                   ti
                                                                                                                         I
                                                                                                         Co='oJ          I
                                                                                                          100%RNG        I    20%RNG-blend              RNG
                                                                                                       in vehicles can   I
                                                                                                                                provides a     from some sources is
          Food Waste                               Wastewater        Ag Waste        Landfill Gas                        I
                                                                                                         reduce GHG                GHG            carbon negative,
                                                                                                        emissions by     I
          66.5 million                         17,000 facilities     8,000 large     1,750 landfills                           reduction of      meaning GHGs are
            tons/yr                                                farms & dairies                     more than 80%     I
                                                                                                                                up to 30%      sequestered during the
                                                                                                                         I
                                                                                                                         I                         fuel lifecycle


    Approximately 1/3 of the world’s food                               The U.S. wastes 30% - 40%      RNG Compared to Diesel
    goes to waste                                                       of its food
                                                                                                        90% Lower NOx emissions with new “near-zero” engine
    A trillion pounds of food is                                        U.S. retailers & consumers
    squandered globally each year                                       discard 133 billion pounds
                                                                        of food annually                99% SOx reduction
    Source: The Coalition for Renewable Natural Gas.




6
Benefits of RNG
Locally sourced energy that helps meet environmental goals


             Owner Benefits
                                           Gas Utility Benefits                     Consumer Benefits
          (Farm, Landfill, WTTP)
    • Reduces waste costs          • Increases gas supply and reliability   • Local source of renewable energy
    • Reduces methane emissions    • Investment in local community          • Displaces carbon-heavy fuels, such as
    • Generates revenue            • Decreases carbon intensity of supply     diesel
                                                                            • Has lowest carbon-intensity of all
                                                                              transportation fuels




7
Florida’s RNG Potential
There is significant opportunity

● #13 in the U.S. for methane production potential from biogas
    sources.
● 70 operational biogas projects with potential for 375 new
    projects to be developed based on the estimated amount of
    available organic material.
● Generate $1.13 billion in capital investment and create 9,383
    short-term jobs and 623 long-term jobs.
● Produce 52 BCF/yr of biogas or 33 BCF/yr of renewable
    methane.
● Reduce greenhouse gases by the equivalent of removing 3.29
    million cars from the road.

                                  AMERICAN
                          -       BIOGAS
                                  COUNCIL
8
Florida’s RNG Development Potential
There is significant opportunity

                           Potential Projects
                                                                        *
                                   Landfills                  *               • • •t. *

                                    97
                                                                                              *
                                                                                                  **
                                                                                          t t **
                                                                                      *




                     1,800                        64                                                   **
                                                                                                       *
                    WWTPs                      Dairy Farms


                   ● Florida Market RNG Projects:
                       o ~2,000 wastewater treatment plants, dairy farms and landfills.

9
Current RNG Projects
Peoples Gas is the development leader with the first 3 RNG projects in the state of Florida.


● Three RNG Projects:                                                                          New River

      o Landfill: New River                                                        ~
      o Dairy Farms: Larson, Alliance                                                 ~ Alliance Dairy
● The total RNG output from these projects
     represents ~3,000 MMBTU/day of gas,
     approximately 5% of Peoples Gas’ residential supply


                                                                              Larson Dairy




10
Florida’s RNG Potential
Customers want to understand more


We surveyed 25,000 customers to determine:   We received 2,000 responses. What we found:
● Awareness of and interest in RNG           ● Customers don’t know much about RNG
● Awareness of Peoples Gas RNG initiatives        o Not sure what it is, how it’s different than
● Interest in carbon emissions                       traditional natural gas, or the value
                                             ● There’s a willingness to learn more
                                             ● Several key factors of interest:
                                                  o Cost and incentives
                                                  o Peoples Gas is a trusted resource
                                                  o Reliability
                                             ● Most customers are interested in reducing
                                                carbon emissions and are willing to pay more
                                                when they understand:
                                                  o Environmental impacts
                                                  o Cost impacts
11
Current RNG Projects
Alliance Dairies


------------- )
                           ,..........   '- .
                                                                              •   Located in Trenton
                                                                              •
     Tallahassee         \_ 1            Jacksonville
                                                                                  Peoples Gas constructed the biogas
                   Q    Gainesville                                               conditioning facility to condition biogas
           Alliance Dairies                                                       from Alliance Dairy Farms to pipeline-
                                                                                  quality gas for injection into the FGT
                                                Orlando                           interstate pipeline system
                       .Tampa
                                                                              •   Peoples Gas owns and operates the
                                         FLORIDA                                  processing plant
                       Cape
                       Coral.
                                                                  West Palm
                                                                  Beach       •   Peoples Gas developed, built, and owns
                                         •Lehigh
                                          Acres           ,..l                    the related pipelines and interconnection
                                                                 Miami
                                                                                  to deliver biomethane from the
                                                                                  conditioning facility to the interstate
                                                                                  pipeline system
                                                                              •   Production: 300 MMBtu/Day
                                                                                  Enough to serve about 4,400 homes per year
12
Alliance Dairies
Expanding sustainability through RNG


● The Alliance Dairies RNG operation captures
     waste from approximately 6,500 cows and
     cleans it to pipeline-quality natural gas.
● An estimated 105,000 MMBtu is created,
     enough to serve about 4,400 homes annually.
● For more about Alliance Dairies and how RNG
     is part of their sustainability journey, check
     out our video.
     Peoples Gas Alliance Dairies Renewable
     Natural Gas Facility on Vimeo




13
Current RNG Projects
New River Landfill

                            ,..........
                                                                               •
                                          '- .
------------- )
     ,Tallahassee         Q               ,Jacksonville                            Located in Raiford
                    New River Landfill
                          Gainesville                                          •   New River RNG LLC will use the facility to
                                                                                   condition biogas and inject the treated
                                                                                   gas on to the FGT pipeline
                                                 Orlando
                                                                               •   Peoples Gas developed, built and owns
                        ,Tampa
                                                                                   the related pipelines and interconnections
                                          FLORIDA                                  to deliver biogas from to the conditioning
                        Cape                                       West Palm       facilities and deliver the conditioned gas
                                                                                   to the interstate pipeline system
                                                                   Beach
                        Coral.
                                          'Lehigh
                                           Acres           ,..l
                                                                  Miami        •   Production: 1,900 MMBtu/day
                                                                                   Enough to serve about 17,000 homes per year




14
New River Landfill
Reducing emissions while providing clean energy



● Peoples Gas is transporting RNG produced by
     OPAL Fuels from the New River landfill in Raiford
     for use in the Florida market.
● The RNG plant is expected to reduce the landfill’s
     methane emissions by approximately 14,000
     tons per year and will also help avoid emissions
     by more than 34,000 tons per year of CO 2 from
     fossil fuels.
● The RNG transported through the pipeline every
     year will equal approximately 500,000 MMBtu –
     the equivalent amount of natural gas required to
     serve nearly 17,000 Florida homes.



15
Current RNG Projects
Larson Dairy

                             ,..........   '- .
                                                                                •   Located in Okeechobee
                                                                                •
- - - Tullahassee - - - - -, l             Jacksonville
                                                                                    Consists of two biogas conditioning
                           '- I



                           Gainesville                                              facilities to condition biogas from Larson
                                                                                    Dairy Farm to pipeline-quality gas for
                                                                                    injection into the interstate pipeline
                                                  Orlando                           system
                        .Tampa
                                                                                •   Peoples Gas developed, built and owns
                                                                                    the related pipelines and interconnections
                         Cape
                                              Larson Dairy
                                                                    West Palm       to deliver biogas from the digestors to
                                                                                    the conditioning facilities and deliver the
                                                                    Beach
                         Coral.
                                           •Lehigh
                                            Acres           ,..l                    conditioned gas to the interstate pipeline
                                                                   Miami            system
                                                                                •   Production: 800 MMBtu/Day



16
Our Energy Evolution
We’re invested in diversifying energy resources for Florida




Renewable Natural Gas                              Compressed Natural Gas                            Liquefied Natural Gas
We currently have three projects—from              Peoples Gas serves 54 CNG stations across         We help Florida ports fuel industries that need a
building, owning and operating RNG facilities to   Florida, and we’ve helped fleets reduce           more sustainable option, and we’re investing in
moving supply across our system to extend          emissions, improve reliability and lower costs.   infrastructure to expand access and use of LNG
access and use.                                                                                      to improve reliability and resiliency of the state’s
                                                                                                     natural gas system.



17
Renewable Natural Gas
Leading the way to a more sustainable Florida




Travis Payne
Director, Alternative Fuel Systems

TEPayne@tecoenergy.com




18
Jorge Herrera
  Nopetro
ENERGY, COMMUNICATIONS
AND CYBERSECURITY
SUBCOMMITTEE


(_    _
 DECEMB          2023 )
        E R 6 T H_
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




   We strategically develop, fund, own and operate
   RNG and LNG production and distribution facilities
   to supply heavy transportation and industrial
                                                                Vertically                  Decarbonization
   customers with turnkey fueling solutions                     Intergrated                 Targets
                                                                Solutions

                                                                RNG / LNG                   Industrials
                                                                Production & Distribution
         ~ NOPETRO /      ~ NOPETRO          ~ NOPETRO          Dedicated White-Label
                                                                                            Heavy Transportation
         -~- ENERGY CNG   -~-   ENERGY RNG   -~- ENERGY LNG
                                                                LNG ISO Container
                                                                Shipping                    Autonmous Power
                                                                                            Generation
                                                                Last Mile Delivery &
      CO₂                       30-400%             100%        Equipment Service           Renewables Backup
                                REDUCTION           REDUCTION




      NO                    90%+                    100%
                            REDUCTION               REDUCTION




      Particulate           75%                     100%
      Matter                REDUCTION               REDUCTION




                                                                                                                   02
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




   FLORIDA’S LEADER IN RNG FUELING
   INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT & OPERATIONS

    ƒ Designs, finances, builds, operates, maintains and
      supplies renewable natural gas production
      and distribution infrastructure

    ƒ Existing 10-20 years exclusive RNG FPAs with Central
      Florida Transportation Authority, Leon County Schools,
      Republic Services, City of Tallahassee, Advanced Disposal,
      St. Johns County, Leon County

    ƒ Core business – turn-key developed infrastructure to supply
      long-term contracted counterparty (e.g. transit, solid waste,
      mining, industrial/power) then sell excess capacity

    ƒ Nopetro RNG Fueling Facilities
     Tallahassee – 2 Sites   Jacksonville – 2 Sites   Miami
     Orlando – 3 Sites       Bradenton                Vero Beach
     St. Augustine           Daytona                  Currently in development
     Bunnell                 Kissimmee                RNG Production Plant
     Tampa                   West Palm Beach          and RNG fueling station    Facilities and Counterparties
                                                                                 Nopetro has counterparties across the state of Florida
                                                                                 and focuses facilities on major highways for ease of access




                                                                                                                                               03
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




    NATURAL GAS USE CASES AND END MARKETS                                                                                                                                                NOPETRO
                                                                                                                                                                                     e   ENERGY
    Transportation fleets, industrial and power generation customers across
    the globe are switching to natural gas as owners and operators see material
    economic benefit augmented by multiple renewable feedstocks

     HEAVY-DUTY AND TRANSIT



                                                                                                                                                     Source: NVG America



     Long Haul Trucking                     Transit                                        Refuse                                      Ready Mix
     Heavy-duty, high-mileage               Transit agencies are increasingly switching    Over 17,000 natural gas refuse trucks       Large fuel consuming ready-mix
     trucks consume high amounts            to natural gas vehicles (“NGVs”) with over     operate across the country and              trucks operating in carbon-intensive
     of fuel and benefit from the           11,000 natural gas buses on the                approximately 60% of all new trucks         construction are optimal
     lower costs of natural gas             roads today across the country                 on order are NGVs                           for RNG transition



     TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE                                                              INFRASTRUCTURE




     Airports                                    Land - Sea - Rail                               Factories             Power Plants          Off -Grid
     Air-side NGVs include runway street         Off-road, marine and railroad are three         Industries consuming vast amounts of diesel, HFO, or propane in heating processes
     sweepers, baggage tows, dump and            demanding high horsepower segments              and autonomous power generation can achieve dramatic bottom line savings
     plow trucks, tractors and staff vehicles    leveraging NG to reduce fuel costs              and reduce their carbon footprint with delivered clean, cheap RNG and LNG.




                                                                                                                                                                                                   04
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




     RNG ENGINE OVERVIEW
                                                                              6.7 Liter Cummins Engine
                                                                              ƒ 200 - 235 HP
                                                                              ƒ 520 – 750 lb-ft of torque
    Transportation fleets, industrial and power generation customers across   ƒ Designed for medium-duty
    the globe are switching to natural gas as owners and operators see          trucks/school buses

    material economic benefit augmented by multiple renewable feedstocks
                                                                              8.9 Liter Cummins Engine
                                                                              ƒ 250 – 320 HP
                                                                              ƒ 660 – 1000 lb-ft of torque
                                                                              ƒ Meets EPA 2017 GHG emission reqs.
               CUMMINS (NYSE: CMI) HEAVY DUTY RNG ENGINES                     ƒ +40,000 currently operating in US
                                                                              ƒ Designed for refuse and work trucks



     ƒ Diesel-like performance and range                                      11.9 Liter Cummins Engine
                                                                              ƒ 310 – 400 hp
                                                                              ƒ 1150 – 1450 lb-ft torque
     ƒ Maintenance free exhaust system- no                                    ƒ Designed for heavy-duty cycles,
       particulate filters, diesel exhaust fluid,                               including regional haul, truck/tractor,
       traps or SCR (Urea) required                                             vocational and refuse applications


     ƒ Reduces noise and air pollution
                                                                              15.0 Liter Cummins Engine
                                                                              ƒ 500 HP
                                                                              ƒ 1.850 lb-ft of torque
                                                                              ƒ Designed for Heavy-duty trucking
                                                                              ƒ Available in 2023




                                                                                                                          05
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




RNG FUELING PROJECT REFERENCE:
CENTRAL FLORIDA TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY

Designed, financed, built and operating one of
nation’s largest industrial RNG distribution facilities
                                                                                        Anchor
                                                                                        Tenant
                                                                                      RNG Fueling




ƒ Exclusive 20-year RNG fuel requirements
  supplier to transit system in Orlando, Florida

ƒ Top 50 largest U.S. transit agencies

ƒ Strategic infrastructure developed with transit
  system as key counterparty
                                                                         Third Party
ƒ Excess RNG capacity distributed to industrials                         Fleets and
  and other heavy fleets                                               Virtual Pipeline
                                                                           Fueling




                                                          Nopetro / LYNX RNG Distribution Facility

                                                                                                     06
             ~             ~~ ~
                 C > ? J'- 1'< :.. ~ ,C > 'c - 'c ~    "-<?--e::,----1..
                                      o ,~ r, ... ~" => ~o
                                                            ~~
                         ?o "'-




INDIAN RIVER COUNTY RNG PLANT - COD 1/2025
CORPORATE OVERVIEW



                                                        \
                                                        I



SOUTH FLORIDA’S FIRST RENEWABLE                             NOPETRO
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION FACILITY                             ENERGY
Nopetro will harden energy security by producing
local source of natural gas to supply regional demand


RNG PROJECT FEEDSTOCK – LANDFILL WASTE TO RNG
ƒ Location: Vero Beach, Florida
ƒ 20+ Year partnership with Indian River County
ƒ Capture & condition landfill gas to pipeline grade

ANNUAL RNG PRODUCTION
ƒ ~3M Gallons / Year

ANNUAL RINS PRODUCTION
ƒ ~4M RINs / Year

ANNUAL CO2 DISPLACEMENT
ƒ Equals: 100,000 Metric Ton




                                                                      08
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




NOPETRO ECO DISTRICT MAP




                              ~ NOPETRO
                              •~- ENERGY
                                   RNG FACILITY



                đċČ ĕĎĕĊđĎēĊ ĘĚėěĊĞ 100ċę ĜĎĉĊ ĆđĔēČ ęčĎĘ ėĔĚęĊ   ĚęĎđĎęĞ ĈĔėėĎĉĔė: ĕĎĕĊđĎēĊ, ĊđĊĈęėĎĈĎęĞ,
                                                                  ĜĆęĊė, ĘĊĜĊė ĈĔēċĎėĒĊĉ

                                       FLARE &
                                       BLOWERS




                                           INDIAN RIVER
                                           COUNTY LANDFILL                                              VERO BEACH, FLORIDA

                                                                                                                          09
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




     RNG FACILITY DETAIL                                      FLORIDA CITY GAS PIPELINE
                                                              INTERCONNECTION




                                                              RNG STORAGE &
                                                              TRAILER FILLING
                                                              EQUIPMENT                                 FLARE - STANDBY




                                                        CO2 REMOVAL
                                                                                                              WATER GAS THERMAL OXIDIZER


                           . ENERGY                VOC REMOVAL
                           RNG FACILITY
                                                                                                     NITROGEN REMOVAL
                                                  RESTROOMS
                                                                                              H2S REMOVAL

                                                                                        COMPRESSORS


                                                                                POWER DISTRIBUTION
                                                                                AND CONTROL ROOM
                                          CONFERENCE ROOM
                                          AND PARKING AREA
                                                                                                              VERO BEACH, FLORIDA

                                                                                                                                           10
CORPORATE OVERVIEW




     SUMMARY

     ƒ Florida-based Nopetro is leading natural gas development
       in heavy transportation and industry

     ƒ Developing South Florida first Renewable Natural Gas
       production plant in partnership with Indian River County

     ƒ Approximately 100 local jobs created during construction
       and plant commissioning

     ƒ Will enhance local energy security by producing native source
       of natural gas for regional demand




                                                                       11
THANK
YOU


        NOPETRO.COM
        150 SE 2nd Avenue - PH 1 Miami, Florida, 33131
        O. 305.441.9059 | F. 305.441.9085 | info@nopetro.com
    Billie Jo McCarley
Miami-Dade County, WASD
BIOGAS USE FOR
COGENERATION AT
MIAMI-DADE
Presented by
Billie Jo McCarley PE,
Deputy Director of
Operations
                                                                                             WASD AT
      Serving
     Over 2.8 Million
     Residents
                                        Projected
                                       Revenues $908M
                                                                          2,900+
                                                                          Positions         A GLANCE
                                                                                         The Miami-Dade Water &
                                                                                         Sewer Department (WASD)
                                                                                         is the largest water utility in
                                                                                         the Southeastern United
            3 Regional Water Plants & 1
           Shared Reverse Osmosis Plant
                                                                                         States, providing high-
                                                     3 Wastewater Plants Treating
           Producing 300+ Million Gallons           Almost 300 Million Gallons per       quality, affordable water &
           per Day                                  Day                                  wastewater services to the
                                                                                         people of Miami-Dade
                                                                                         County.


                100+
23
               Production
               Wells
                              1,000+ Pump Stations & 6,300
                                   Miles of Collection System
                                                                 $7.8 Billion Capital
                                                                  Improvement Plan                        . WG
                                                                                                           A lm
                                                                                                              a~ er ~
                                                                                                                   MIAMl·DAOE•
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
PROCESS                            Pnmary Tfi   t   nt   on   ry Tr




   Two Primary Functions
       Liquid Stream
        processing for
        discharge into deep
        injection wells or Ocean
        Outfall
       Solids Treatment for
        fertilizer
COMBINED HEAT & POWER AND
EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES
Waste to Energy Cogenera ion - Impact            Electricity
                                                 ., 2,-3, MW
                                                 ., 3,·0% of ,en,ergy
                                                                1




                              C,og,en,erati on
                                           1
                                                    n,e,e ds1




                              pro duc,es
                                  1




                             tw,o us,e ful
                             s 0 u rc,es ,o f
                              1                  Heat
                             ,en,ergy            • A,d d h,e at to
                                                        1




                                                   ,d igesters
                                                 • Dry bi,os,oli ds 1




                                                 • C0,ol c,og,en,e rati,on
                                                    1




                                                   buil,d ing
                                                                             20
    CURRENT PRACTICE – COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEMS

    Cogeneration of Biogas
    •   36 Anaerobic digesters
         • Waste Sludge
         • Miami Dade County’s only Fats, Oil, and Grease(FOG)
            Receiving Station. FOG is excellent methane producer.
            Revenue source for county through tipping fees.
         • Future use of Landfill gas

    •   4- 1,200 Kw and 4- 2,000 Kw Generators
    •   Annually Produce 800,000 Wet Tons of Class B Biosolids
    •   Spend ~$26 million in electricity annually Biogas burned to
        produce energy for plant operations
    •   22 million kWh of electricity generated in 2021
    •   Capacity to offset 30% of energy needs at two wastewater
        treatment plants                                              Oumen-
    •   ~$200,000/month in energy savings                             MIAMI·•
                                                                      t❖Mii'i 'iiil
5
    WHY COMBINED HEAT AND POWER
    Challenges/Benefits for Combined Heat and Power   Miami-Dade Solution

    Costs                                             Large Initial investment. Miami-Dade has 100% power
                                                      redundancy with utility power and backup diesel
                                                      generators
    Operating CHP not Wastewater Core Competency      Miami-Dade employs over 400 employees at our
                                                      Wastewater Facilities. Skilled electricians and power
                                                      plant operators already on staff. Otherwise consider
                                                      third-party assistance.
    Increased Resiliency/lower Energy Footprint       Harvesting methane decreases our energy footprint

    Methane purity                                    Cleaning methane from Hydrogen Sulfide, water
                                                      vapors, and other impurities key to sustainable engine
                                                      operations.
    Generator fuel consistency                        Miami-Dade uses methane spheres for consistent flow.
                                                      Option available to supplement with natural gas
6                                                                                                   . WG
                                                                                                    A mi•~ er BlirJ
                                                                                                               MIAMl·IW>E•
                     4
    THANK YOU
    BILLIEJO.MCCARLEY@MIAMIDADE.GOV
    (865) 599-4175




7
   Christine King
Idaho National Laboratory
GAIN Overview
Advanced Nuclear Industry
      Dec 6, 2023
      Florida Energy, Communications & Cybersecurity
      Subcommittee

      Christine King, Director
      Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear

      Christine.king@inl.gov



                                                       INL/MIS-18-50189
                                                                                               •            •
                                                     •                                  •
2024 Activities                                                                                                                                                                                 Gateway for Accelerated
                                                                                                                                                                                                Innovation in Nuclear




                                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                       Oregon
                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                                 State Level Outreach
                                                                                                                                                                                 •



                                                                                                                                                                                 •
                                                                                                                                                                                     Policymakers, NGOs, Utilities,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Regulators, Industrials,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Commissioners
                                                                                                                                                                                     Introduce Advanced Nuclear
                                                                                                                                                                                     through direct conversation or
                                                                                                                                                                                     testimony
                                                                                                                                                                                 •   Help connect states to financial
                                                                                                                                                                                     or technical resources across
                                                                                                                                                                                     DOE complex
                                                                                                                                                             Powered by Bing     •   Looking at state level regs
                                                                                                                                                © GeoNames, Microsoft, Tom Tom




                                                                                                                                                      vouchers




Advanced Reactor Cost                        '!'!_E_Oi_m_~"!_~~,
                                             :               Ill
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                                        •               •

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                       •            •                       • •
                                                                                     ~~ GAi N
                                                                                      V       '!
                                                                                                                    Gatewa~for_Accelerated
                                                                                                                    Innovation m Nuclear




  Spectrum of Sizes and Options                             Variety of Outputs              Multitude of End Uses


                                                                                                                          [I
                                                                                 Homes              Vehicles           Businesses
 Micro          Mini            Small
(Few MW)     (10s of MW) (100s of MW)                             Electricity


                                                                                 Aviation             Rail              Shipping



                                                               H2 Hydrogen
                                                                                 Concrete            Steel              Factories




           Large (1,000+ MW)
                                                                                            Water              Space
                       Small Town: 1 Megawatt (MW)            Process Heat
                       Mid-size City: 1 Gigawatt (GW)
                                                                                                      ©2023 Nuclear Energy Institute | 3
                           The US: 1,000 Gigawatts
    Accelerating advanced reactor demonstration & deployment
                                                                                                              SMR-160
                                           MCRE #55                                                           Holtec I MR
                                           lSouthern Co.&
                                            erraPower     EXPERIMENT
                                                                                            jg_VOYGR
                                                                                 1~11!!• ~ ~ r:, UAMPS &
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                                           Kairos TEST REACTOR

                                                                       REACTOR
                 DOME
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                                         LOTUS
                                         NRIC ITEST BED


4
                                                                                      IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY
                                                                              •                                    •
                                          •                           •                                                          • •
U.S. SNAPSHOT (updated 8/17/23)                                                                                                                                                                                          Gateway for Accelerated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Innovation in Nuclear


                                  2023 Passed Legislation (15 states)                                                                                   34 Bills in 23 States
                                                                                                                                                        • 13 Study/Task Forces (5 reports due by year end)
 Arkansas
 Colorado
 Idaho
 Illinois
 Indiana
 Kentucky
 Minnesota
                          Idaho
                           1
                                                  -
                                                  South Dakota
                                                       1

                                                    Nebraska
                                                        1
                                                                 Mlnnfsota

                                                                                                                                                        • 6 Regulatory/Permitting
                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Workforce (NE, VA)
 Nebraska                              Colorado
                                              1
                                                                              Illinois lndl...
                                                                                  1      1
                                                                                                         ~
                                                                                                         1 (                                            • 5 Energy Targets
 New Mexico                                                                                  Kent.. .

                                                                                                                                                        • 2 NRC Agreement (IN,CT)
                                                                                           1
 North Dakota                                                                         Tennes ..
 South Dakota                       New Mexico                       Arkansas
                                                                                         1
 Tennessee
                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Moratoria Lifted (CT, WV)
                                          1                               1
 Texas
 Virginia                                            Texas
 West Virginia
                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Existing Fleet (CA)
                                                        1




                                                                                                                                 Powered by Bing
                                                                                                                    C GeoNames, Microsoft, TomTom
                                                                                                                                                        • 2 Waste/Interim Storage (AR, NM)

                                  2022 Passed Legislation (14 states)
                                                                                                                                                                 Remaining Moratoria (11 States)

Alaska
California
Connecticut                                                                                                                                                                                                                   California




                                                                                        I ,;z:
                                                                                             Mic ...
Indiana                            Wyoming
                                      1
                                                                                                     1                                                                                                                        Oregon
Kentucky                                            Nebraska
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hawaii
Michigan                                               1                                                                                                                                                                      Maine
Nebraska                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Massachusetts
New Hampshire                                                                                        ntucky   . ,Vir~I                                                                                                        Minnesota
North Carolina                                                                                           1             North                                                                                                  New Jersey
Pennsylvania                                                                                 Tennes...
                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                       Car ...
                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                    New York
Tennessee                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rhode Island
Virginia                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vermont
West Virginia
Wyoming                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Illinois
                 Alaska
                   1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Powered by Bing         ENVOY
                                                                                                                                     Powered by Bing
                                                                                                                       Cl GeoNames, Mia-osoft, TomTom
                                                                                                                                                                                                   © GeoNames , Microsoft, Tom lorn      PUBLIC     5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         LABS•':!
        •   •             •
•   •            •




                Gateway for Accelerated
                Innovation in Nuclear
                                       •              •
                  •                •
                                                                                                          ~~ GAi N
                                                                                                          V   '!
                                                                                                                                 GatewayforAccelerated
                                                                                                                                 Innovation in Nuclear



 The                           Director – Christine King
GAIN                         Deputy Director – Andrew Worrall

Team                                                                                   Senior Advisors
                                                                                       – Hussein Khalil
                                                                                        – Lori Braase


                                                                Innovation & Technology
  Operations Manager
                                                                        Manager
                                                                                                                   Idaho National laboratory
     Holly Powell
                                                                      Chris Lohse

           Administrator                                                 Voucher Principal
                                                                                                                   ~OAK
           Teresa Krynicki                                                 Investigators                           ~RIDGE
                                                                                                                        National Laboratory

       Communications Liaison                                              National Lab
        Donna Kemp Spangler                                               Technical POCs


         Project Coordinator                                           Process Modernization
            Emily Nichols                                                   Rachel Taow
                                                                                                                              LABORATORY

                                                                        Regulatory Interface
                                                                            Jim Kinsey

                                                                                                                           September 12, 2022


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