Exhibit A: Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc. — Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Document 586-1)
Summary
Exhibit A to Document 586 in In re: January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case No. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Damian (Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA, Document 586-1), entered on the FLSD docket August 7, 2023: a 25-page "Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial, Inc., and Robinhood Securities, LLC" under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, dated July 17, 2023. Lead Plaintiff Blue Laine-Beveridge and the named Plaintiffs, through The Rosen Law Firm, P.A., notice the deposition of the designated representatives of Robinhood Markets, Inc. for August 25, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. at the firm's New York offices. Schedule A sets out definitions, including a Relevant Period of December 1, 2020 through March 5, 2021 and a definition of Senior Management, and deposition topics 1 through 57.
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- Date
- 2023-08-07
Cite this document
“Exhibit A: Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc. — Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Document 586-1).”
Original at archive.org, dated 2023-08-07. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-08-07-covid-era-misc/
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Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 586-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/07/2023 Page 1 of 25
EXHIBIT A
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 586-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/07/2023 Page 2 of 25
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Damian
CLASS ACTION
In re: JANUARY 2021 SHORT SQUEEZE
TRADING LITIGATION REVISED NOTICE OF
DEPOSITION OF ROBINHOOD
MARKETS, INC., ROBINHOOD
FINANCIAL, INC., AND
ROBINHOOD SECURITIES,
LLC
TO: ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that, pursuant to Rules 30(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, Lead Plaintiff Blue Laine-Beveridge, named Plaintiffs Abraham Huacuja, Ava
Bernard, Brendan Clarke, Brian Harbison, Cecilia Rivas, Doi Nguyen, Joseph Gurney, Marcel
Poirier, Sandy Ng, Santiago Gil Bohórquez, and Thomas Cash (collectively “Plaintiffs”),
individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated, by Plaintiffs’ undersigned
attorneys, will take the deposition upon oral examination of the designated representative or
representatives of Robinhood Markets, Inc., (“Robinhood”). Such deposition will take place on
August 25, 2023, commencing at 9:00 a.m., at the offices of The Rosen Law Firm, P.A., 275
Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10016, or at such other time and place as the parties
mutually agree. Such deposition will be recorded stenographically and videotaped by a qualified
videographer, and shall continue from day to day until completed.
Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30(b)(6), Robinhood is requested to designate
one or more officers, directors, managing agents, or other persons who consent to testify on its
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behalf as to corporate matters, as to the matters set forth in Schedule A.
DATED: July 17, 2023 THE ROSEN LAW FIRM, P.A.
/s/ Laurence M. Rosen
Laurence M. Rosen, FBN# 0182877
Phillip Kim
Robin Bronzaft Howald
Michael A. Cohen
Jon Stern
Brent J. LaPointe
275 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 686-1060
Facsimile: (212) 202-3827
Email: lrosen@rosenlegal.com
pkim@rosenlegal.com
rhowald@rosenlegal.com
mcohen@rosenlegal.com
jstern@rosenlegal.com
blapointe@rosenlegal.com
Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs and the Class
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on July 17, 2023, a true and correct copy of the foregoing
document was served to counsel for each Robinhood defendant by email.
/s/ Laurence M. Rosen
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SCHEDULE A
I. DEFINITIONS
1. The “Action” refers to just the federal securities tranche of In re January 2021
Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case No. 21-2989-MDL (Altonaga/Damian).
2. The “Affected Stocks” refers to common stock in AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Inc. (“AMC”), Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. (“BBBY”), BlackBerry Ltd. (“BB”), Express Inc.
(“EXPR”), GameStop Corp. (“GME”), Koss Corp. (“KOSS”), Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (“TR”),
or American Depositary Shares of foreign-issuers Nokia Corp. (“NOK”) and trivago N.V.
(“TRVG”), individually and collectively.
3. “Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths” means the statements that Robinhood made
omitting to disclose that it had a liquidity problem, that it would have allowed trading to continue
were it adequately capitalized, and that Robinhood knew the prices of the Affected Stocks would
decline as a result of its actions, as identified in Paragraphs 62 and 63, inclusive, of the Complaint.
4. “Complaint” means the Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint, filed
January 17, 2023 (Docket No. 527), in the above-captioned action.
5. “Communication” means the transmittal of information (in the form of facts, ideas,
inquiries, or otherwise).
6. “Concern” or “concerning” means relating to, referring to, describing, evidencing,
or constituting.
7. “Digital Communications” means Communications (whether by text, image, audio,
video, or otherwise) through or via any collaboration application or platform, social media
platform or service, chat client, or electronic messaging medium, including but not limited Email
and Instant Messages as defined herein.
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8. “Document” or “Documents” is defined to be synonymous in meaning and equal
in scope to the usage of the term “documents or electronically stored information” in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 34(a)(1)(A). A draft or non-identical copy is a separate Document within the meaning of this
term. The terms “Document” and “Documents” specifically include, but are not limited to,
Communications, Digital Communications, and Electronically-Stored Information (“ESI”), as
each is defined herein.
9. “DTCC” means the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, together with its
subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its
behalf.
10. “Electronically Stored Information” (“ESI”) as used herein has the same meaning
as in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable law, including Rules 26 and 34(a)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Examples of ESI include:
a. Digital Communications (e.g., e-mail, voice mail, and Instant Messages, as
defined herein);
b. E-mail server stores (e.g., Microsoft Exchange .edb);
c. Word-processed documents (e.g., Word files and drafts thereof);
d. Spreadsheets and tables (e.g., Excel worksheets);
e. Accounting application data (e.g. Quickbooks);
f. Image and facsimile files (e.g., .PDF, .TIFF, .JPG, .GIF);
g. Sound recordings (e.g., .WAV and .MP3);
h. Video and animation files(e.g., .AVI and .MOV);
i. Databases (e.g., Access, Oracle, SAP, SQL data);
j. Contact and relationship management data (e.g., Outlook contacts);
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k. Calendar and diary application data (e.g., Outlook calendar entries, blog
entries);
l. Presentations (e.g., PowerPoint);
m. Network access and server activity logs;
n. Project management application data;
o. Computer aided design/drawing files; and
p. Cloud-based or other virtualized ESI, including applications, infrastructure, and
data.
11. “Email” means electronic messages sent or received via web/HTML interface or
through messaging applications or clients, whether on personal computing devices, smartphones,
tablets, or any other similar device, including but not limited to Google (Android) Mail, Gmail,
Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, and/or Apple Mail.
12. “Employee” means, without limitation, current and former officers, directors,
executives, managers, supervisors, department heads, employees, secretaries, clerical staff,
messengers, agents, attorneys, representatives, or any Person acting or authorized to act on behalf
of an entity.
13. “Financial Statements” means, without limitation, any interim, final, actual,
projected, complete, or partial, annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly, or otherwise, audited or
unaudited, budgets, budget plans, balance sheets, schedules of direct costs, schedules of
miscellaneous income, schedules of general services, fiscal serviceman administrative services,
statements of earnings and earnings per share, income statements, cash flow statements, statements
of revenues and statements of expenses, all notes or other commentary concerning any of the
foregoing, and all underlying work papers and all drafts used in connection with the preparation
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of any of the foregoing.
14. “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, together with its
subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its
behalf.
15. “HFSC Report” refers to “Game Stopped: How the Meme Stock Market Event
Exposed Troubling Business Practices, Inadequate Risk Management, and the Need for Regulatory
and Legislative Reform,” a report issued by the Majority Staff of the U.S. House of Representatives
Financial Services Committee in June 2022.
16. “Identify” when used to refer to a Document, shall mean: (i) the date of each
Document; (ii) the type of each such Document (i.e. correspondence, memorandum, business
record, etc.); (iii) the identity of the author(s) or preparer(s) of each such Document; and (iv) the
present location of each such Document or copies thereof.
17. “Identify” when used to refer to a natural person, shall mean to set forth that
person’s: (i) full name and title, if any; (ii) present or last known address; (iii) present or last known
business and home telephone number(s); and (iv) present or last known employer.
18. “Instant Messages” means real-time communications, including but not limited to
ephemeral communications, sent text message (e.g. SMS/MMS), or via chat application, platform,
or client, or any similar standard, including but not limited to Bloomberg Chat, Slack, Google
Talk, Google Chat, Google Hangouts, Apple iMessage, WhatsApp, WeChat, QQ, Viber, Facebook
Messenger, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Zoom, Discord, Snapchat, Signal, Line, Telegram, AOL
Instant Messenger, Huawei Cloud, Blackberry Messenger, ICQ, Pidgin, Audium, Trillian, or any
proprietary Instant Messaging system
19. “IPO” refers to the Company’s Initial Public Offering of approximately 52.4
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million shares of Company common stock priced at $38 per share, which closed on or around July
29, 2021, raising nearly $2 billion.
20. “Later-Restricted Stocks” means the fifty stocks set forth in the table in Paragraph
87 of the Complaint, indicating that the stock was subject to a restriction on January 29, 2021.
21. “Meme Stock Market Event” refers to the name used by the U.S. House of
Representatives Financial Services Committee to describe the facts and circumstances which gave
rise to, inter alia, the instant action.
22. “Meeting” means the contemporaneous presence, whether in person or through any
means of communication, of any natural persons, whether or not such presence was by chance or
prearranged and whether or not the meeting was formal, informal or occurred in connection with
some other activity.
23. “NSCC” means the National Securities Clearing Corporation, together with its
subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its
behalf.
24. “Person” means any natural person, proprietorship, corporation, partnership, trust,
joint venture, group, association, organization, governmental agency and other agency. With
respect to a business entity, the term “Person” includes any natural Person acting formally or
informally as a director, trustee, officer, agent, attorney, or other representative of the business
entity.
25. “OCC” means the Options Clearing Corporation, together with its subsidiaries,
affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its behalf.
26. “Prospectus” refers to the Prospectus for the IPO, originally filed with the SEC on
Form S-1 on or about July 1, 2021, as amended, with the second and final amendment on SEC
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Form S-1/A filed on or about July 27, 2021.
27. “Regard,” “regarding,” “refer,” “referring,” “relate,” relating,” “pertain,” or
“pertaining” means all Documents that comprise, explicitly or implicitly refer to, were reviewed
in conjunction with or were created, generated or maintained as a result of the subject matter of
the Request, including, without limitation, all Documents that reflect, record, memorialize,
embody, discuss, evaluate, consider, review or report on the subject matter of the Request.
28. “Registration Statement” refers to the SEC Form DRS originally filed by
Robinhood on or about March 1, 2020, as amended, with the third and final amendment on SEC
Form DRS/A dated June 15, 2021, which was declared effective by the SEC on or about July 29,
2021. The Prospectus (as defined herein) also forms part of the Registration Statement.
29. “Relevant Period” is defined as December 1, 2020, through March 5, 2021, unless
otherwise stated.
30. “Restrictions” include all measures Robinhood implemented during the
“Restriction Period” changing the margin requirements for the Affected Stocks and/or the Later
Restricted Stocks, restricting the purchase of the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks,
or forcing the sale of the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks and/or put or call options
in the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks.
31. “Restriction Period” means the period between the first imposition of any form of
restriction, to wit, closing call option positions prior to their expiry, position closing only, purchase
limits (including of fractional shares), and total holdings limits, and the lifting of all such limits
during the Relevant Period. “Senior Management” means those persons with day-to-day
responsibility for managing Robinhood’s operations.
32.
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33. “Underwriters” refers to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Mizuho
Securities USA LLC, JMP Securities LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., Piper Sandler & Co.,
Rosenblatt Securities, Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BTIG, LLC, Santander Investment
Securities, Inc., Academy Securities, Inc., Loop Capital Markets, LLC., Samuel A Ramirez &
Company, Inc., and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, individually and collectively.
34. “Robinhood” and the “Company” means Robinhood Markets, Inc., individually
and collectively, together with all of their respective present and former officers, directors,
committees, employees, partners, corporate parents, predecessors, successors, agents,
representatives, and all other Persons acting, or purporting to act, on behalf of any of the foregoing.
35. “You” or “Your” means Robinhood.
TOPICS FOR ROBINHOOD 30(b)(6) DEPOSITION
1. The communications media, devices, platforms, and applications used by the Relevant
Custodians, Robinhood’s, Senior Management, and its board of directors for work-
related communications.
2. The hardware devices used by the Relevant Custodians to perform their work-related
functions.
3. Robinhood’s policies and procedures for the Relevant Custodians, for its Senior
Management and its board of directors related to the use of personal communications
devices, personal email, personal computing devices or any non-Robinhood maintained
device work related communications or any work-related functions, including but not
limited to the location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.
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4. Document production: Robinhood’s production of Documents in this litigation, including
but not limited to the manner in which Documents responsive to Plaintiffs’ Requests For
Production of Documents, were searched for, identified, and retrieved, and the databases,
hardware, and devices searched.
5. The identity of all employees and agents of Robinhood whose files were searched in
connection with this Action or any related action, regulatory investigation, or
enforcement proceeding.
6. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s public statements concerning the Meme Stock
Market Event, including but not limited to, the substance of the statements, how and
when and to whom the statements were made, and the location and identification of all
Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, the reasons for and
objectives of such statements, and the names, titles, and job functions of all persons who
participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing, authorizing or
approving such statements.
7. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s public statements about the Restrictions it
imposed on trading in the Affected Stocks, including but not limited to, the substance of
the statements, how and when and to whom the statements were made, and the location
and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, and
the reasons for and objectives of such statements, and the names, titles, and job functions
of all persons who participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing,
authorizing or approving such statements. This includes all statements regarding the
restrictions imposed and lifted as shown in RHMDL00047970.
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8. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s statements to its customers about the
Restrictions it imposed on trading or lifted on the Affected Stocks, including but not
limited to, the substance of the statements, how and when and to whom the statements
were made, and the location and identification of all Documents and persons with
knowledge related to this topic and the names, titles, and job functions of all persons who
participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing, authorizing or
approving such statements.
9. The trading Restrictions Robinhood imposed during the Meme Stock Market Event. In
particular:
(a) The nature and extent of each of the Restrictions.
(b) The precise time each Restriction was announced, imposed and lifted.
(c) The details of the processes by which Robinhood’s decision to impose (and lift) each
of the Restrictions was discussed, evaluated, approved, implemented, and publicized,
including the identities, by job title and specific roles and responsibilities, of any
persons involved in such decisions.
(d) The reasons Robinhood imposed and lifted each of the trading Restrictions at the
various times during the Restrictions Period.
(e) The basis for how Robinhood selected the stocks on which to impose and lift
Restrictions during the two weeks prior to, and during, the Restrictions Period,
including but not limited to each factor Robinhood considered in determining whether
or not to impose or lift Restrictions and the sources of information from which those
factors were evaluated and determined.
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(f) Robinhood’s consideration of its customers’ reactions to the imposition and lifting of
the Restrictions.
(g) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that purchasing demand for the Affected
Stocks or Later Affected Stocks might decline when Robinhood imposed the
Restrictions
(h) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that selling pressure for the Affected
Stocks or Later Affected Stocks might increase when Robinhood imposed the
Restrictions;
(i) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that the prices of the Affected Stocks or
Later Affected Stocks might decline when Robinhood imposed the Restrictions
(j) Robinhood’s consideration and discussion of the impact a decline in the prices of the
Affected Stocks or Later Affected Stocks would have on its customers, the market as
a whole, market participants with positions in the Later Affected Stocks, Robinhood
itself and its business relationships, including the Identity of any participants in any
such discussions.
(k) The names, titles, functions, and roles of all persons, approving, authorizing,
providing input for, responsible for and/or participating in, the decisions to implement
or lift any such Restrictions, including those persons employer and their direct
supervisor(s).
(l) The location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.
(m) The sources and bases of information from which any testimony related to this topic
derives.
10. Why Robinhood maintained position limits on several of the Affected Stocks as late as
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the market close on February 4, 2021, given that “Robinhood’s collateral deposit
requirements were within manageable levels by January 29, 2021, and the company had
raised the capital that its models suggested was sufficient to handle shock scenarios by
the end of the day on February 2, 2021,” as referenced in the HFSC Report at 75,
including but not limited to, the location and identification of all Documents related to
this topic, and the identity, job title and job function of all witnesses with material
information on this topic.
11. All bases for the comment (see RHMDL00077158) that Robinhood’s customers
represented more than 10% of the market for the Affected Stocks just prior to and/or
during the Restrictions Period including but not limited to, the location and identification
of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
12. The existence, date, place and nature of any testimony or interviews with Robinhood
employees regarding the Meme Stock Market Event, including but not limited to, the
location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.
13. How the daily amount of PFOF earned by Robinhood from each of its six market makers
on each of the Later Restricted Stocks during the Relevant Period affected Robinhood’s
cash flow, liquidity position, and ability to meet its regulatory collateral requirements,
including any communications about this subject that occurred during the Relevant
Period, including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and
persons with knowledge related to this topic.
14. How Robinhood’s PFOF from Citadel and other market makers was calculated during the
Relevant Period, any changes, adjustments to the fees paid by Citadel or other brokers for
PFOF, how and why the formulas for PFOF changed over that time period, and any
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contracts pursuant to which they were paid, including but not limited to, the location and
identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
15. The project or proposal that Robinhood discussed with Citadel beginning on or around
January 20, 2021, as referenced in ¶¶ 226-32 of the Antitrust Complaint (Dkt. No 451),
including but not limited to, the location and identification of all Documents and persons
with knowledge related to this topic.
16. The identification and description of the substance, nature and purpose of all
Robinhood’s communications with Citadel on January 27, 2021, including but not limited
to those referenced in the HFSC Report at 47-51, e.g., the 8 p.m. call between Robinhood
and Citadel referenced in the HFSC Report at 50-51, and including but not limited to, the
location and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this
topic.
17. The importance to Robinhood’s financial performance, liquidity and financial condition
of PFOF during the Relevant Period, including the percentage of its revenues that PFOF
and in particular PFOF from Citadel had to its financial performance, liquidity and
financial condition.
18. Robinhood’s liquidity position and financial condition during the Relevant Period, as it
related to its ability to meet its collateral and deposit requirements with all of its
regulators during that time period, including but not limited to, the location and
identification of all Documents related to this topic, and the identity, job title and job
function of all witnesses with material information on this topic.
19. Robinhood’s communications with the NSCC and DTCC during the Meme Stock Market
Event, including but not limited to, the location and identification of all such
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communications and all Documents memorializing both any part of the interactions with
the NSCC and DTCC, as well as Robinhood’s strategy in its dealings with the NSCC and
DTCC, and Documents authored and gathered in response to requests by the NSCC and
DTCC. Methods by which Robinhood recorded or memorialized these communications.
20. Robinhood’s ability or inability to meet the multiple collateral and deposit requirements
of the NSCC/DTCC during the Meme Stock Market Event, including the necessity of a
capital infusion to meet such requirements, and including but not limited to, the location
and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, e.g.,
cash or liquidity projections, bank records, financial statements, fundraising efforts, and
responses to requests made by the NSCC and DTCC, and the identity, job title and job
function of all witnesses with material information on this topic..
21. The bases for CEO Vlad Tenev’s statement that Robinhood would have continued to
allow unrestricted trading in the Later Affected Stocks during the Restrictions Period had
Robinhood been more adequately capitalized as stated by CEO Tenev to Dave Portnoy
and others.
22. The reasons why Robinhood did not disclose to the market during the Restrictions period
the complete detailed set of reasons for imposing, lifting and reimposing Restrictions,
including that it did not have adequate capitalization or liquidity to meet the collateral
and deposit requirements of the NSCC/DTCC on January 28, 2021, and that had it not
maintained the Restrictions during the Restrictions Period it might not have had adequate
capitalization or liquidity to meet the collateral and deposit requirements of the
NSCC/DTCC during the entirety of the Restrictions Period. The identity, job title and job
function of all witnesses with material information on this topic.
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23. The reasons why Robinhood did not announce publicly (i) the date when Robinhood
intended to fully remove the Restrictions, and (ii) the contingencies affecting when it
would fully remove the Restrictions. The identity, job title and job function of all
witnesses with material information on this topic.
24. Robinhood’s belief or position as to whether the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths were
in fact disclosed and if so the basis for any such belief, and if so, the identity of all such
disclosures.
25. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,
discussions, position or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or
related to whether the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths during the Restrictions Period:
(1) caused or contributed to decreased demand for the purchase of the Affected Stocks, (3)
caused or contributed to a sell-off for the Affected Stocks that detrimentally affected the
prices of the Affected Stocks (4) caused or contributed to a decrease in the share prices of
the Affected Stock, or (3) caused or contributed to damages to Robinhood customers and
other investors with positions in the Affected Stocks who sold shares of the Affected Stocks
during the Class Period, and (4) the bases for any such beliefs. This topic includes but is
not limited to discussions among Senior Management, all hands meetings, and board
meetings.
26. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,
position, discussions or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or
related to whether during the Restrictions Period the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths
had an effect on: (i) Robinhood customers, (ii) investors with positions in the Affected
Stocks, or (iii) the prices of the Affected Stocks, and the bases for any of Robinhood’s
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beliefs or positions related to this topic. This topic includes but is not limited to
discussions among Senior Management, all hands meetings, and board meetings.
27. Robinhood’s awareness of, and methods for, its internal calculations of its deposit and
collateral requirements owed to the NSCC and DTCC during the Relevant Period,
including but not limited to VaR and ECP charges, and including the location and
identification of all Documents related to this topic, the identity, job title and job function
of all witnesses with material information on this topic.
28. The specific amounts for Robinhood’s collateral deposit and capital charges due to NSCC
and DTCC associated with each of the restricted stocks during each day of the Relevant
Period, and how those amounts changed during the Relevant Period particularly as
compared to other stocks that were heavily bought on Robinhood at the same time and the
reasons and calculations therefore including but not limited to, the location and
identification of all Documents related to this topic.
29. The day and time Robinhood first discovered the potential for a liquidity problem during
the Relevant Period, and how it discovered it, including but not limited to, the location
and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
30. The nature, scope, causes of the liquidity problem that Robinhood experienced during the
Restriction Period, such as that referenced in the HFSC Report at 24, 30, 31, 54, 55, 61,
66, 68 and 69, including but not limited to, the location and identification of all
Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
31. Robinhood’s belief that it would not be shut down or forced to liquidate its customers’
positions by the NSCC/DTCC because it was “to[o] big to fail,” as referenced in the
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HFSC Report at 65 (citing RH_HFSC_00007111), including but not limited to the
location and identification of all documents related to this topic.
32. .Robinhood’s predictions for its customers’ daily demand (i.e. likely purchase and sale
quantities) for the Affected Stocks in the two weeks prior to, and during, the Restrictions
Period, including but not limited to, how such predictions are made, the reasons for the
predictions and the location and identification of all Documents and persons with
knowledge related to this topic.
33. Robinhood’s view that Robinhood’s systems were having trouble handling the volume of
trades on its platform, e.g., “handling scale,” such as those referenced in the HFSC
Report at pp. 23-25, 31, 36 and 57, and reasons why, including but not limited to the
location and identification of all documents related to this topic.
34. Robinhood’s awareness that imposing Restrictions on the Affected Stocks could cause a
decline in the market price of the Affected Stocks, including but not limited to that
referenced in the HFSC Report at 31 (citing RH_HFSC_00029118) (“us PCO will trigger
a crash, I am certain”), including but not limited to the location and identification of all
Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
35. Robinhood’s consideration of, and its decision to, limit in any way the number or pace of
new account sign-ups during the Relevant Period, and the reasons therefor such as those
referenced in the HFSC Report at 31, 56, and 58, including but not limited to the location
and identification of all documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
36. The number of total Robinhood accounts, daily new Robinhood account sign-ups, and the
total dollar amount held in Robinhood accounts on a daily basis during the Relevant Period,
including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons
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with knowledge related to this topic.
37. The volume and type of trading (buys, sells, options, stocks) in the Affected Stocks by new
accounts in the period, including but not limited to the location and identification of all
Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
38. The amount and the changes in total daily volume of trading in Robinhood accounts in
the stock and options of the Affected Stocks during the Relevant Period, including but
not limited to, the location and identification of Documents related to this topic.
39. Robinhood’s efforts to raise capital from investors or any other source of funding during
the Relevant Period, including but not limited to the reasons for Robinhood raising
capital, the search for and identification of investors, negotiations, and Robinhood’s
representations of the reasons for the capital infusion, and the terms and nature of the
transactions by which Robinhood raised additional capital during the Relevant Period,
including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons
with knowledge related to this topic and all persons participating in or approving the
raising of additional capital during the Relevant Period..
40. The impact of the Meme Stock Market Event on Robinhood’s efforts to pursue and
complete an initial public offering, including but not limited to the location and
identification of all documents related to this topic.
41. Robinhood’s insurance policies in place during the Relevant Period covering (i) securities
fraud claims, (ii) errors and omissions, and (iii) liability of any kind, including but not
limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge
related to this topic.
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42. Robinhood’s policies governing its employees’ trading of stocks and options during the
Relevant Period, including but not limited to how Robinhood ensures compliance with
the policies and the location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.
43. The identity of any Senior Management that traded in the shares of the Affected Stocks
during the period from January 25, 2021 through February 7, 2021
44. How Robinhood uses Workday, its human resources management system, including its
capabilities, the information available on it, and what types of information related to
individual custodians and key employees are available on it.
45. Robinhood’s data analytics platform, Looker, including but not limited to:
(a) a description Looker’s capabilities;
(b) a description of Looker’s functions;
(c) the tasks Robinhood uses Looker to perform;
(d) how Robinhood uses Looker in its business;
(e) The type of data does Robinhood use Looker to analyze;
(f) The type of data analyses Looker performs for Robinhood; and
(g) The final product or output Looker produces.
(h) Whether and how Looker allows Robinhood to access its data lake.
(i) Whether and how Looker can be used to create, identify or obtain any of the
documents Plaintiffs have requested from Robinhood in their various Document
requests.
46. The nature, purpose, participants, dates, times, and outcome(s) of the scaling meeting(s)
described in RHMDL0049839, including but not limited to the location and
identification of all other Documents related to this topic.
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47. The existence, nature and use of any algorithm or optimization program (“Algorithm”)
Robinhood used to identify the stocks that are driving the greatest fees as referenced in
RHMDL 0072580, including but not limited to: (i) when it was developed; (ii) when
Robinhood first started using it; (iii) whether Robinhood used it during the Relevant
Period; (iv) the reasons it was developed; (v) the uses it was put to; (vi) the identify of all
persons at Robinhood that analyzed the output of the Algorithm; (vii) the decisions the
Algorithm supported; (viii) the decisions the Algorithm affected; (ix) the Identity of all
persons at Robinhood that used any aspect of the Algorithm to make decisions during the
Relevant Period; (x) the identity and location of all documents and persons with
knowledge related to this topic.
48. The process Robinhood undertook to monitor Reddit, WallStreetBets, StockTwits or other
social media channels for potential increases in demand for specific stocks, which stocks
it monitored and identified, and in what channels during the Relevant Period, including but
not limited to which stocks it monitored, the reasons therefore, how it selected such stocks
to monitor, and how Robinhood used the information found on these social media channels
to determine in which stocks to consider restricting. The location and identification of all
Documents and witnesses related to this topic.
49. The nature, extent and methods by which Robinhood engaged in advertising or postings of
any kind on social media linked to WallStreetBets or other social media channels to induce
traders to open accounts on Robinhood during or prior to the Class Period. The location
and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
50. When, why, and the methods by which, Robinhood removed its advertising or other
postings on social media linked to WallStreetBets or other social media channels at any
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time during or prior to the class period, including the persons authorizing, directing or
participating in such actions. The location and identification of all Documents and persons
with knowledge related to this topic.
51. Whether Robinhood possessed any internal company estimates of the impact of changes in
Robinhood customer demand for certain stocks on those stocks’ prices and what these
estimates were for the nine Affected Stocks during the Relevant Period. If so, the amount
and other specifics of these estimates each day and what were the bases for the
estimates. The location and identification of all Documents and witnesses related to this
topic.
52. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,
discussions, position or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or
related to whether a decrease in demand to purchase any of the nine Affected Stocks or an
increase in selling pressure for the nine Affected Stocks would lead to lower share prices
for such stocks during the Relevant Period. The location and identification of all
Documents and witnesses related to this topic.
53. An explanation of the significance of the data presented in RHMDL4341-4343,
RHMLD49725-49726, and each of the three tabs comprising RHMDL98610, including:
a. The identity(ies) of the person(s) who compiled the data;
b. The sources of information consulted to obtain the data;
c. The location and identity of the documents consulted to compile the data;
d. The reason(s) the data contained in RHMDL98610 appears to conflict (with
respect to the overlapping issuers and time periods) with data earlier provided to
Plaintiffs, including RHMDL4341-4343 and RHMLD49725-49726;
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e. Whether the early options close out data produced includes involuntary stock or
options purchases and/or sales necessary to close out put options written by
Robinhood customers, if any.
54. Robinhood’s policies for selling out or liquidating positions based on margin calls during
the Relevant Period, including any changes in such policies or the implementation or
enforcement of the policies and the reasons for such changes including but not limited to
the location and identification of all other documents and persons with knowledge related
to this topic.
55. All rules and requirements that Robinhood had for customers seeking to move their assets
from Robinhood to other brokerage firms from January 27, 2021 to February 5, 2021,
including but not limited to the existence or non-existence of any rules that customers
must sell their securities before moving their assets to a new brokerage account, and
including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons
with knowledge related to this topic.
56. The nature and extent of any proceedings, suits, investigations, regulatory actions of any
nature, and enforcement proceedings commenced against Robinhood that are in any way
related to the Meme Stock Market Event, including but not limited to, the location and
identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.
57. The organizational structure and the Senior Management structure of the business
functions of all three defendants in this Action, sufficient to demonstrate which persons
or entities had the ability to directly or indirectly control the actions and statements of
each of the defendants in this Action during the Relevant Period, including the names of
the heads of relevant departments and their reporting structure up to each of the boards of
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directors of the three defendants and the financial (including funding, borrowing,
dividends and other fund transfers) and reporting interactions and interrelationships
between and amongst Robinhood’s parent holding company and Robinhood Financial
LLC and Robinhood Securities LLC, including whether officers or board members of one
entity are officers or board members of others and whether officers or board members of
one entity that are not officers or board members of another entity are allowed to give
orders to employees of entities for which such officer or director does not work. The
identify and location of all Documents that describe the aforementioned relationships or
establish rules, practices or policies related to this topic The location and identity of
individuals with knowledge of rules, practices or policies related to this topic during the
Relevant Period.
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