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Exhibit A: Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc. — Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Document 586-1)

Summary

Exhibit A to Document 586 in In re: January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case No. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Damian (Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA, Document 586-1), entered on the FLSD docket August 7, 2023: a 25-page "Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial, Inc., and Robinhood Securities, LLC" under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, dated July 17, 2023. Lead Plaintiff Blue Laine-Beveridge and the named Plaintiffs, through The Rosen Law Firm, P.A., notice the deposition of the designated representatives of Robinhood Markets, Inc. for August 25, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. at the firm's New York offices. Schedule A sets out definitions, including a Relevant Period of December 1, 2020 through March 5, 2021 and a definition of Senior Management, and deposition topics 1 through 57.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Date
2023-08-07

Cite this document

“Exhibit A: Revised Notice of Deposition of Robinhood Markets, Inc. — Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Document 586-1).” Original at archive.org, dated 2023-08-07. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-08-07-covid-era-misc/, SHA-256 a091b4bf5169473f323cf36123a02f7fc54b27c5c0f81936ae459408bae17a63.

Full text

Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 586-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/07/2023 Page 1 of 25




             EXHIBIT A
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                              UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                              SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA


                          CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Damian

                                                       CLASS ACTION
     In re: JANUARY 2021 SHORT SQUEEZE
     TRADING LITIGATION                                REVISED NOTICE OF
                                                       DEPOSITION OF ROBINHOOD
                                                       MARKETS, INC., ROBINHOOD
                                                       FINANCIAL, INC., AND
                                                       ROBINHOOD SECURITIES,
                                                       LLC




           TO:    ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD

           PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that, pursuant to Rules 30(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil

    Procedure, Lead Plaintiff Blue Laine-Beveridge, named Plaintiffs Abraham Huacuja, Ava

    Bernard, Brendan Clarke, Brian Harbison, Cecilia Rivas, Doi Nguyen, Joseph Gurney, Marcel

    Poirier, Sandy Ng, Santiago Gil Bohórquez, and Thomas Cash            (collectively “Plaintiffs”),

    individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated, by Plaintiffs’ undersigned

    attorneys, will take the deposition upon oral examination of the designated representative or

    representatives of Robinhood Markets, Inc., (“Robinhood”). Such deposition will take place on

    August 25, 2023, commencing at 9:00 a.m., at the offices of The Rosen Law Firm, P.A., 275

    Madison Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10016, or at such other time and place as the parties

    mutually agree. Such deposition will be recorded stenographically and videotaped by a qualified

    videographer, and shall continue from day to day until completed.

           Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30(b)(6), Robinhood is requested to designate

    one or more officers, directors, managing agents, or other persons who consent to testify on its
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 586-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 08/07/2023 Page 3 of 25




    behalf as to corporate matters, as to the matters set forth in Schedule A.

    DATED: July 17, 2023                                  THE ROSEN LAW FIRM, P.A.


                                                          /s/ Laurence M. Rosen
                                                          Laurence M. Rosen, FBN# 0182877
                                                          Phillip Kim
                                                          Robin Bronzaft Howald
                                                          Michael A. Cohen
                                                          Jon Stern
                                                          Brent J. LaPointe
                                                          275 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor
                                                          New York, New York 10016
                                                          Telephone: (212) 686-1060
                                                          Facsimile: (212) 202-3827
                                                          Email: lrosen@rosenlegal.com
                                                                  pkim@rosenlegal.com
                                                                  rhowald@rosenlegal.com
                                                                  mcohen@rosenlegal.com
                                                                  jstern@rosenlegal.com
                                                                  blapointe@rosenlegal.com

                                                          Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs and the Class



                                     CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

          I hereby certify that on July 17, 2023, a true and correct copy of the foregoing
    document was served to counsel for each Robinhood defendant by email.

                                                          /s/ Laurence M. Rosen




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                                              SCHEDULE A

    I.     DEFINITIONS

           1.      The “Action” refers to just the federal securities tranche of In re January 2021

    Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case No. 21-2989-MDL (Altonaga/Damian).

           2.      The “Affected Stocks” refers to common stock in AMC Entertainment Holdings,

    Inc. (“AMC”), Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. (“BBBY”), BlackBerry Ltd. (“BB”), Express Inc.

    (“EXPR”), GameStop Corp. (“GME”), Koss Corp. (“KOSS”), Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (“TR”),

    or American Depositary Shares of foreign-issuers Nokia Corp. (“NOK”) and trivago N.V.

    (“TRVG”), individually and collectively.

           3.          “Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths” means the statements that Robinhood made

    omitting to disclose that it had a liquidity problem, that it would have allowed trading to continue

    were it adequately capitalized, and that Robinhood knew the prices of the Affected Stocks would

    decline as a result of its actions, as identified in Paragraphs 62 and 63, inclusive, of the Complaint.

           4.      “Complaint” means the Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint, filed

    January 17, 2023 (Docket No. 527), in the above-captioned action.

           5.      “Communication” means the transmittal of information (in the form of facts, ideas,

    inquiries, or otherwise).

           6.      “Concern” or “concerning” means relating to, referring to, describing, evidencing,

    or constituting.

           7.      “Digital Communications” means Communications (whether by text, image, audio,

    video, or otherwise) through or via any collaboration application or platform, social media

    platform or service, chat client, or electronic messaging medium, including but not limited Email

    and Instant Messages as defined herein.




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              8.    “Document” or “Documents” is defined to be synonymous in meaning and equal

    in scope to the usage of the term “documents or electronically stored information” in Fed. R. Civ.

    P. 34(a)(1)(A). A draft or non-identical copy is a separate Document within the meaning of this

    term. The terms “Document” and “Documents” specifically include, but are not limited to,

    Communications, Digital Communications, and Electronically-Stored Information (“ESI”), as

    each is defined herein.

              9.    “DTCC” means the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, together with its

    subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its

    behalf.

              10.   “Electronically Stored Information” (“ESI”) as used herein has the same meaning

    as in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable law, including Rules 26 and 34(a)

    of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Examples of ESI include:

                    a. Digital Communications (e.g., e-mail, voice mail, and Instant Messages, as

                       defined herein);

                    b. E-mail server stores (e.g., Microsoft Exchange .edb);

                    c. Word-processed documents (e.g., Word files and drafts thereof);

                    d. Spreadsheets and tables (e.g., Excel worksheets);

                    e. Accounting application data (e.g. Quickbooks);

                    f. Image and facsimile files (e.g., .PDF, .TIFF, .JPG, .GIF);

                    g. Sound recordings (e.g., .WAV and .MP3);

                    h. Video and animation files(e.g., .AVI and .MOV);

                    i. Databases (e.g., Access, Oracle, SAP, SQL data);

                    j. Contact and relationship management data (e.g., Outlook contacts);




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                    k. Calendar and diary application data (e.g., Outlook calendar entries, blog

                       entries);

                    l. Presentations (e.g., PowerPoint);

                    m. Network access and server activity logs;

                    n. Project management application data;

                    o. Computer aided design/drawing files; and

                    p. Cloud-based or other virtualized ESI, including applications, infrastructure, and

                       data.

            11.     “Email” means electronic messages sent or received via web/HTML interface or

    through messaging applications or clients, whether on personal computing devices, smartphones,

    tablets, or any other similar device, including but not limited to Google (Android) Mail, Gmail,

    Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, and/or Apple Mail.

            12.     “Employee” means, without limitation, current and former officers, directors,

    executives, managers, supervisors, department heads, employees, secretaries, clerical staff,

    messengers, agents, attorneys, representatives, or any Person acting or authorized to act on behalf

    of an entity.

            13.     “Financial Statements” means, without limitation, any interim, final, actual,

    projected, complete, or partial, annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly, or otherwise, audited or

    unaudited, budgets, budget plans, balance sheets, schedules of direct costs, schedules of

    miscellaneous income, schedules of general services, fiscal serviceman administrative services,

    statements of earnings and earnings per share, income statements, cash flow statements, statements

    of revenues and statements of expenses, all notes or other commentary concerning any of the

    foregoing, and all underlying work papers and all drafts used in connection with the preparation




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    of any of the foregoing.

              14.   “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, together with its

    subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its

    behalf.

              15.   “HFSC Report” refers to “Game Stopped: How the Meme Stock Market Event

    Exposed Troubling Business Practices, Inadequate Risk Management, and the Need for Regulatory

    and Legislative Reform,” a report issued by the Majority Staff of the U.S. House of Representatives

    Financial Services Committee in June 2022.

              16.   “Identify” when used to refer to a Document, shall mean: (i) the date of each

    Document; (ii) the type of each such Document (i.e. correspondence, memorandum, business

    record, etc.); (iii) the identity of the author(s) or preparer(s) of each such Document; and (iv) the

    present location of each such Document or copies thereof.

              17.   “Identify” when used to refer to a natural person, shall mean to set forth that

    person’s: (i) full name and title, if any; (ii) present or last known address; (iii) present or last known

    business and home telephone number(s); and (iv) present or last known employer.

              18.   “Instant Messages” means real-time communications, including but not limited to

    ephemeral communications, sent text message (e.g. SMS/MMS), or via chat application, platform,

    or client, or any similar standard, including but not limited to Bloomberg Chat, Slack, Google

    Talk, Google Chat, Google Hangouts, Apple iMessage, WhatsApp, WeChat, QQ, Viber, Facebook

    Messenger, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Zoom, Discord, Snapchat, Signal, Line, Telegram, AOL

    Instant Messenger, Huawei Cloud, Blackberry Messenger, ICQ, Pidgin, Audium, Trillian, or any

    proprietary Instant Messaging system

              19.   “IPO” refers to the Company’s Initial Public Offering of approximately 52.4




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    million shares of Company common stock priced at $38 per share, which closed on or around July

    29, 2021, raising nearly $2 billion.

              20.   “Later-Restricted Stocks” means the fifty stocks set forth in the table in Paragraph

    87 of the Complaint, indicating that the stock was subject to a restriction on January 29, 2021.

              21.   “Meme Stock Market Event” refers to the name used by the U.S. House of

    Representatives Financial Services Committee to describe the facts and circumstances which gave

    rise to, inter alia, the instant action.

              22.   “Meeting” means the contemporaneous presence, whether in person or through any

    means of communication, of any natural persons, whether or not such presence was by chance or

    prearranged and whether or not the meeting was formal, informal or occurred in connection with

    some other activity.

              23.   “NSCC” means the National Securities Clearing Corporation, together with its

    subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its

    behalf.

              24.   “Person” means any natural person, proprietorship, corporation, partnership, trust,

    joint venture, group, association, organization, governmental agency and other agency. With

    respect to a business entity, the term “Person” includes any natural Person acting formally or

    informally as a director, trustee, officer, agent, attorney, or other representative of the business

    entity.

              25.   “OCC” means the Options Clearing Corporation, together with its subsidiaries,

    affiliates, officers, employees, agents, and anyone acting or purporting to act on its behalf.

              26.   “Prospectus” refers to the Prospectus for the IPO, originally filed with the SEC on

    Form S-1 on or about July 1, 2021, as amended, with the second and final amendment on SEC




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    Form S-1/A filed on or about July 27, 2021.

            27.     “Regard,” “regarding,” “refer,” “referring,” “relate,” relating,” “pertain,” or

    “pertaining” means all Documents that comprise, explicitly or implicitly refer to, were reviewed

    in conjunction with or were created, generated or maintained as a result of the subject matter of

    the Request, including, without limitation, all Documents that reflect, record, memorialize,

    embody, discuss, evaluate, consider, review or report on the subject matter of the Request.

            28.     “Registration Statement” refers to the SEC Form DRS originally filed by

    Robinhood on or about March 1, 2020, as amended, with the third and final amendment on SEC

    Form DRS/A dated June 15, 2021, which was declared effective by the SEC on or about July 29,

    2021. The Prospectus (as defined herein) also forms part of the Registration Statement.

            29.     “Relevant Period” is defined as December 1, 2020, through March 5, 2021, unless

    otherwise stated.

            30.     “Restrictions” include all measures Robinhood implemented during the

    “Restriction Period” changing the margin requirements for the Affected Stocks and/or the Later

    Restricted Stocks, restricting the purchase of the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks,

    or forcing the sale of the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks and/or put or call options

    in the Affected Stocks and/or Later Restricted Stocks.

            31.     “Restriction Period” means the period between the first imposition of any form of

    restriction, to wit, closing call option positions prior to their expiry, position closing only, purchase

    limits (including of fractional shares), and total holdings limits, and the lifting of all such limits

    during the Relevant Period. “Senior Management” means those persons with day-to-day

    responsibility for managing Robinhood’s operations.

            32.




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          33.     “Underwriters” refers to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities

   LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Mizuho

   Securities USA LLC, JMP Securities LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., Piper Sandler & Co.,

   Rosenblatt Securities, Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BTIG, LLC, Santander Investment

   Securities, Inc., Academy Securities, Inc., Loop Capital Markets, LLC., Samuel A Ramirez &

   Company, Inc., and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, individually and collectively.

          34.     “Robinhood” and the “Company” means Robinhood Markets, Inc., individually

   and collectively, together with all of their respective present and former officers, directors,

   committees, employees, partners, corporate parents, predecessors, successors, agents,

   representatives, and all other Persons acting, or purporting to act, on behalf of any of the foregoing.

          35.     “You” or “Your” means Robinhood.


                        TOPICS FOR ROBINHOOD 30(b)(6) DEPOSITION

      1. The communications media, devices, platforms, and applications used by the Relevant

          Custodians, Robinhood’s, Senior Management, and its board of directors for work-

          related communications.

      2. The hardware devices used by the Relevant Custodians to perform their work-related

          functions.

      3. Robinhood’s policies and procedures for the Relevant Custodians, for its Senior

          Management and its board of directors related to the use of personal communications

          devices, personal email, personal computing devices or any non-Robinhood maintained

          device work related communications or any work-related functions, including but not

          limited to the location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.




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      4. Document production: Robinhood’s production of Documents in this litigation, including

         but not limited to the manner in which Documents responsive to Plaintiffs’ Requests For

         Production of Documents, were searched for, identified, and retrieved, and the databases,

         hardware, and devices searched.

      5. The identity of all employees and agents of Robinhood whose files were searched in

         connection with this Action or any related action, regulatory investigation, or

         enforcement proceeding.

      6. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s public statements concerning the Meme Stock

         Market Event, including but not limited to, the substance of the statements, how and

         when and to whom the statements were made, and the location and identification of all

         Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, the reasons for and

         objectives of such statements, and the names, titles, and job functions of all persons who

         participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing, authorizing or

         approving such statements.

      7. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s public statements about the Restrictions it

         imposed on trading in the Affected Stocks, including but not limited to, the substance of

         the statements, how and when and to whom the statements were made, and the location

         and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, and

         the reasons for and objectives of such statements, and the names, titles, and job functions

         of all persons who participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing,

         authorizing or approving such statements. This includes all statements regarding the

         restrictions imposed and lifted as shown in RHMDL00047970.




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      8. A full explanation of all of Robinhood’s statements to its customers about the

         Restrictions it imposed on trading or lifted on the Affected Stocks, including but not

         limited to, the substance of the statements, how and when and to whom the statements

         were made, and the location and identification of all Documents and persons with

         knowledge related to this topic and the names, titles, and job functions of all persons who

         participated in creating, editing, reviewing, discussing, implementing, authorizing or

         approving such statements.

      9. The trading Restrictions Robinhood imposed during the Meme Stock Market Event. In

         particular:

         (a) The nature and extent of each of the Restrictions.

         (b) The precise time each Restriction was announced, imposed and lifted.

         (c) The details of the processes by which Robinhood’s decision to impose (and lift) each

             of the Restrictions was discussed, evaluated, approved, implemented, and publicized,

             including the identities, by job title and specific roles and responsibilities, of any

             persons involved in such decisions.

         (d) The reasons Robinhood imposed and lifted each of the trading Restrictions at the

             various times during the Restrictions Period.

         (e) The basis for how Robinhood selected the stocks on which to impose and lift

             Restrictions during the two weeks prior to, and during, the Restrictions Period,

             including but not limited to each factor Robinhood considered in determining whether

             or not to impose or lift Restrictions and the sources of information from which those

             factors were evaluated and determined.




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         (f) Robinhood’s consideration of its customers’ reactions to the imposition and lifting of

             the Restrictions.

         (g) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that purchasing demand for the Affected

             Stocks or Later Affected Stocks might decline when Robinhood imposed the

             Restrictions

         (h) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that selling pressure for the Affected

             Stocks or Later Affected Stocks might increase when Robinhood imposed the

             Restrictions;

         (i) Robinhood’s consideration of the possibility that the prices of the Affected Stocks or

             Later Affected Stocks might decline when Robinhood imposed the Restrictions

         (j) Robinhood’s consideration and discussion of the impact a decline in the prices of the

             Affected Stocks or Later Affected Stocks would have on its customers, the market as

             a whole, market participants with positions in the Later Affected Stocks, Robinhood

             itself and its business relationships, including the Identity of any participants in any

             such discussions.

         (k) The names, titles, functions, and roles of all persons, approving, authorizing,

             providing input for, responsible for and/or participating in, the decisions to implement

             or lift any such Restrictions, including those persons employer and their direct

             supervisor(s).

         (l) The location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.

         (m) The sources and bases of information from which any testimony related to this topic

             derives.

      10. Why Robinhood maintained position limits on several of the Affected Stocks as late as




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         the market close on February 4, 2021, given that “Robinhood’s collateral deposit

         requirements were within manageable levels by January 29, 2021, and the company had

         raised the capital that its models suggested was sufficient to handle shock scenarios by

         the end of the day on February 2, 2021,” as referenced in the HFSC Report at 75,

         including but not limited to, the location and identification of all Documents related to

         this topic, and the identity, job title and job function of all witnesses with material

         information on this topic.

      11. All bases for the comment (see RHMDL00077158) that Robinhood’s customers

         represented more than 10% of the market for the Affected Stocks just prior to and/or

         during the Restrictions Period including but not limited to, the location and identification

         of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      12. The existence, date, place and nature of any testimony or interviews with Robinhood

         employees regarding the Meme Stock Market Event, including but not limited to, the

         location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.

      13. How the daily amount of PFOF earned by Robinhood from each of its six market makers

         on each of the Later Restricted Stocks during the Relevant Period affected Robinhood’s

         cash flow, liquidity position, and ability to meet its regulatory collateral requirements,

         including any communications about this subject that occurred during the Relevant

         Period, including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and

         persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      14. How Robinhood’s PFOF from Citadel and other market makers was calculated during the

         Relevant Period, any changes, adjustments to the fees paid by Citadel or other brokers for

         PFOF, how and why the formulas for PFOF changed over that time period, and any




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         contracts pursuant to which they were paid, including but not limited to, the location and

         identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      15. The project or proposal that Robinhood discussed with Citadel beginning on or around

         January 20, 2021, as referenced in ¶¶ 226-32 of the Antitrust Complaint (Dkt. No 451),

         including but not limited to, the location and identification of all Documents and persons

         with knowledge related to this topic.

      16. The identification and description of the substance, nature and purpose of all

         Robinhood’s communications with Citadel on January 27, 2021, including but not limited

         to those referenced in the HFSC Report at 47-51, e.g., the 8 p.m. call between Robinhood

         and Citadel referenced in the HFSC Report at 50-51, and including but not limited to, the

         location and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this

         topic.

      17. The importance to Robinhood’s financial performance, liquidity and financial condition

         of PFOF during the Relevant Period, including the percentage of its revenues that PFOF

         and in particular PFOF from Citadel had to its financial performance, liquidity and

         financial condition.

      18. Robinhood’s liquidity position and financial condition during the Relevant Period, as it

         related to its ability to meet its collateral and deposit requirements with all of its

         regulators during that time period, including but not limited to, the location and

         identification of all Documents related to this topic, and the identity, job title and job

         function of all witnesses with material information on this topic.

      19. Robinhood’s communications with the NSCC and DTCC during the Meme Stock Market

         Event, including but not limited to, the location and identification of all such




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         communications and all Documents memorializing both any part of the interactions with

         the NSCC and DTCC, as well as Robinhood’s strategy in its dealings with the NSCC and

         DTCC, and Documents authored and gathered in response to requests by the NSCC and

         DTCC. Methods by which Robinhood recorded or memorialized these communications.

      20. Robinhood’s ability or inability to meet the multiple collateral and deposit requirements

         of the NSCC/DTCC during the Meme Stock Market Event, including the necessity of a

         capital infusion to meet such requirements, and including but not limited to, the location

         and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic, e.g.,

         cash or liquidity projections, bank records, financial statements, fundraising efforts, and

         responses to requests made by the NSCC and DTCC, and the identity, job title and job

         function of all witnesses with material information on this topic..

      21. The bases for CEO Vlad Tenev’s statement that Robinhood would have continued to

         allow unrestricted trading in the Later Affected Stocks during the Restrictions Period had

         Robinhood been more adequately capitalized as stated by CEO Tenev to Dave Portnoy

         and others.

      22. The reasons why Robinhood did not disclose to the market during the Restrictions period

         the complete detailed set of reasons for imposing, lifting and reimposing Restrictions,

         including that it did not have adequate capitalization or liquidity to meet the collateral

         and deposit requirements of the NSCC/DTCC on January 28, 2021, and that had it not

         maintained the Restrictions during the Restrictions Period it might not have had adequate

         capitalization or liquidity to meet the collateral and deposit requirements of the

         NSCC/DTCC during the entirety of the Restrictions Period. The identity, job title and job

         function of all witnesses with material information on this topic.




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      23. The reasons why Robinhood did not announce publicly (i) the date when Robinhood

         intended to fully remove the Restrictions, and (ii) the contingencies affecting when it

         would fully remove the Restrictions. The identity, job title and job function of all

         witnesses with material information on this topic.

      24. Robinhood’s belief or position as to whether the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths were

         in fact disclosed and if so the basis for any such belief, and if so, the identity of all such

         disclosures.

      25. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,

         discussions, position or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or

         related to whether the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths during the Restrictions Period:

         (1) caused or contributed to decreased demand for the purchase of the Affected Stocks, (3)

         caused or contributed to a sell-off for the Affected Stocks that detrimentally affected the

         prices of the Affected Stocks (4) caused or contributed to a decrease in the share prices of

         the Affected Stock, or (3) caused or contributed to damages to Robinhood customers and

         other investors with positions in the Affected Stocks who sold shares of the Affected Stocks

         during the Class Period, and (4) the bases for any such beliefs. This topic includes but is

         not limited to discussions among Senior Management, all hands meetings, and board

         meetings.

      26. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,

         position, discussions or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or

         related to whether during the Restrictions Period the Alleged Omissions and Half-Truths

         had an effect on: (i) Robinhood customers, (ii) investors with positions in the Affected

         Stocks, or (iii) the prices of the Affected Stocks, and the bases for any of Robinhood’s




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         beliefs or positions related to this topic. This topic includes but is not limited to

         discussions among Senior Management, all hands meetings, and board meetings.

      27. Robinhood’s awareness of, and methods for, its internal calculations of its deposit and

         collateral requirements owed to the NSCC and DTCC during the Relevant Period,

         including but not limited to VaR and ECP charges, and including the location and

         identification of all Documents related to this topic, the identity, job title and job function

         of all witnesses with material information on this topic.

      28. The specific amounts for Robinhood’s collateral deposit and capital charges due to NSCC

         and DTCC associated with each of the restricted stocks during each day of the Relevant

         Period, and how those amounts changed during the Relevant Period particularly as

         compared to other stocks that were heavily bought on Robinhood at the same time and the

         reasons and calculations therefore including but not limited to, the location and

         identification of all Documents related to this topic.

      29. The day and time Robinhood first discovered the potential for a liquidity problem during

         the Relevant Period, and how it discovered it, including but not limited to, the location

         and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      30. The nature, scope, causes of the liquidity problem that Robinhood experienced during the

         Restriction Period, such as that referenced in the HFSC Report at 24, 30, 31, 54, 55, 61,

         66, 68 and 69, including but not limited to, the location and identification of all

         Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      31. Robinhood’s belief that it would not be shut down or forced to liquidate its customers’

         positions by the NSCC/DTCC because it was “to[o] big to fail,” as referenced in the




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         HFSC Report at 65 (citing RH_HFSC_00007111), including but not limited to the

         location and identification of all documents related to this topic.

      32. .Robinhood’s predictions for its customers’ daily demand (i.e. likely purchase and sale

         quantities) for the Affected Stocks in the two weeks prior to, and during, the Restrictions

         Period, including but not limited to, how such predictions are made, the reasons for the

         predictions and the location and identification of all Documents and persons with

         knowledge related to this topic.

      33. Robinhood’s view that Robinhood’s systems were having trouble handling the volume of

         trades on its platform, e.g., “handling scale,” such as those referenced in the HFSC

         Report at pp. 23-25, 31, 36 and 57, and reasons why, including but not limited to the

         location and identification of all documents related to this topic.

      34. Robinhood’s awareness that imposing Restrictions on the Affected Stocks could cause a

         decline in the market price of the Affected Stocks, including but not limited to that

         referenced in the HFSC Report at 31 (citing RH_HFSC_00029118) (“us PCO will trigger

         a crash, I am certain”), including but not limited to the location and identification of all

         Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      35. Robinhood’s consideration of, and its decision to, limit in any way the number or pace of

         new account sign-ups during the Relevant Period, and the reasons therefor such as those

         referenced in the HFSC Report at 31, 56, and 58, including but not limited to the location

         and identification of all documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      36. The number of total Robinhood accounts, daily new Robinhood account sign-ups, and the

         total dollar amount held in Robinhood accounts on a daily basis during the Relevant Period,

         including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons




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         with knowledge related to this topic.

      37. The volume and type of trading (buys, sells, options, stocks) in the Affected Stocks by new

         accounts in the period, including but not limited to the location and identification of all

         Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      38. The amount and the changes in total daily volume of trading in Robinhood accounts in

         the stock and options of the Affected Stocks during the Relevant Period, including but

         not limited to, the location and identification of Documents related to this topic.

      39. Robinhood’s efforts to raise capital from investors or any other source of funding during

         the Relevant Period, including but not limited to the reasons for Robinhood raising

         capital, the search for and identification of investors, negotiations, and Robinhood’s

         representations of the reasons for the capital infusion, and the terms and nature of the

         transactions by which Robinhood raised additional capital during the Relevant Period,

         including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons

         with knowledge related to this topic and all persons participating in or approving the

         raising of additional capital during the Relevant Period..

      40. The impact of the Meme Stock Market Event on Robinhood’s efforts to pursue and

         complete an initial public offering, including but not limited to the location and

         identification of all documents related to this topic.

      41. Robinhood’s insurance policies in place during the Relevant Period covering (i) securities

         fraud claims, (ii) errors and omissions, and (iii) liability of any kind, including but not

         limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge

         related to this topic.




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      42. Robinhood’s policies governing its employees’ trading of stocks and options during the

         Relevant Period, including but not limited to how Robinhood ensures compliance with

         the policies and the location and identification of all Documents related to this topic.

      43. The identity of any Senior Management that traded in the shares of the Affected Stocks

         during the period from January 25, 2021 through February 7, 2021

      44. How Robinhood uses Workday, its human resources management system, including its

         capabilities, the information available on it, and what types of information related to

         individual custodians and key employees are available on it.

      45. Robinhood’s data analytics platform, Looker, including but not limited to:

         (a) a description Looker’s capabilities;

         (b) a description of Looker’s functions;

         (c) the tasks Robinhood uses Looker to perform;

         (d) how Robinhood uses Looker in its business;

         (e) The type of data does Robinhood use Looker to analyze;

         (f) The type of data analyses Looker performs for Robinhood; and

         (g) The final product or output Looker produces.

         (h) Whether and how Looker allows Robinhood to access its data lake.

         (i) Whether and how Looker can be used to create, identify or obtain any of the

             documents Plaintiffs have requested from Robinhood in their various Document

             requests.

      46. The nature, purpose, participants, dates, times, and outcome(s) of the scaling meeting(s)

         described in RHMDL0049839, including but not limited to the location and

         identification of all other Documents related to this topic.




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      47. The existence, nature and use of any algorithm or optimization program (“Algorithm”)

         Robinhood used to identify the stocks that are driving the greatest fees as referenced in

         RHMDL 0072580, including but not limited to: (i) when it was developed; (ii) when

         Robinhood first started using it; (iii) whether Robinhood used it during the Relevant

         Period; (iv) the reasons it was developed; (v) the uses it was put to; (vi) the identify of all

         persons at Robinhood that analyzed the output of the Algorithm; (vii) the decisions the

         Algorithm supported; (viii) the decisions the Algorithm affected; (ix) the Identity of all

         persons at Robinhood that used any aspect of the Algorithm to make decisions during the

         Relevant Period; (x) the identity and location of all documents and persons with

         knowledge related to this topic.

      48. The process Robinhood undertook to monitor Reddit, WallStreetBets, StockTwits or other

         social media channels for potential increases in demand for specific stocks, which stocks

         it monitored and identified, and in what channels during the Relevant Period, including but

         not limited to which stocks it monitored, the reasons therefore, how it selected such stocks

         to monitor, and how Robinhood used the information found on these social media channels

         to determine in which stocks to consider restricting. The location and identification of all

         Documents and witnesses related to this topic.

      49. The nature, extent and methods by which Robinhood engaged in advertising or postings of

         any kind on social media linked to WallStreetBets or other social media channels to induce

         traders to open accounts on Robinhood during or prior to the Class Period. The location

         and identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      50. When, why, and the methods by which, Robinhood removed its advertising or other

         postings on social media linked to WallStreetBets or other social media channels at any




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         time during or prior to the class period, including the persons authorizing, directing or

         participating in such actions. The location and identification of all Documents and persons

         with knowledge related to this topic.

      51. Whether Robinhood possessed any internal company estimates of the impact of changes in

         Robinhood customer demand for certain stocks on those stocks’ prices and what these

         estimates were for the nine Affected Stocks during the Relevant Period. If so, the amount

         and other specifics of these estimates each day and what were the bases for the

         estimates. The location and identification of all Documents and witnesses related to this

         topic.

      52. The identity of any facts or evidence, including but not limited to the beliefs, knowledge,

         discussions, position or statements of Robinhood and/or its employees concerning or

         related to whether a decrease in demand to purchase any of the nine Affected Stocks or an

         increase in selling pressure for the nine Affected Stocks would lead to lower share prices

         for such stocks during the Relevant Period.         The location and identification of all

         Documents and witnesses related to this topic.

      53. An explanation of the significance of the data presented in RHMDL4341-4343,

         RHMLD49725-49726, and each of the three tabs comprising RHMDL98610, including:

             a. The identity(ies) of the person(s) who compiled the data;

             b. The sources of information consulted to obtain the data;

             c. The location and identity of the documents consulted to compile the data;

             d. The reason(s) the data contained in RHMDL98610 appears to conflict (with

                  respect to the overlapping issuers and time periods) with data earlier provided to

                  Plaintiffs, including RHMDL4341-4343 and RHMLD49725-49726;




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             e. Whether the early options close out data produced includes involuntary stock or

                 options purchases and/or sales necessary to close out put options written by

                 Robinhood customers, if any.

      54. Robinhood’s policies for selling out or liquidating positions based on margin calls during

         the Relevant Period, including any changes in such policies or the implementation or

         enforcement of the policies and the reasons for such changes including but not limited to

         the location and identification of all other documents and persons with knowledge related

         to this topic.

      55. All rules and requirements that Robinhood had for customers seeking to move their assets

         from Robinhood to other brokerage firms from January 27, 2021 to February 5, 2021,

         including but not limited to the existence or non-existence of any rules that customers

         must sell their securities before moving their assets to a new brokerage account, and

         including but not limited to the location and identification of all Documents and persons

         with knowledge related to this topic.

      56. The nature and extent of any proceedings, suits, investigations, regulatory actions of any

         nature, and enforcement proceedings commenced against Robinhood that are in any way

         related to the Meme Stock Market Event, including but not limited to, the location and

         identification of all Documents and persons with knowledge related to this topic.

      57. The organizational structure and the Senior Management structure of the business

         functions of all three defendants in this Action, sufficient to demonstrate which persons

         or entities had the ability to directly or indirectly control the actions and statements of

         each of the defendants in this Action during the Relevant Period, including the names of

         the heads of relevant departments and their reporting structure up to each of the boards of




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         directors of the three defendants and the financial (including funding, borrowing,

         dividends and other fund transfers) and reporting interactions and interrelationships

         between and amongst Robinhood’s parent holding company and Robinhood Financial

         LLC and Robinhood Securities LLC, including whether officers or board members of one

         entity are officers or board members of others and whether officers or board members of

         one entity that are not officers or board members of another entity are allowed to give

         orders to employees of entities for which such officer or director does not work. The

         identify and location of all Documents that describe the aforementioned relationships or

         establish rules, practices or policies related to this topic The location and identity of

         individuals with knowledge of rules, practices or policies related to this topic during the

         Relevant Period.




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