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Home Source documents Committee Packet — Florida Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism (February 14, 2023)

Committee Packet — Florida Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism (February 14, 2023)

Summary

Committee packet of the Florida Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism for its Tuesday, February 14, 2023 meeting, 1:00 to 3:00 p.m., with Senator Trumbull as Chair and Senator Wright as Vice Chair. The expanded agenda lists a brief overview of the committee's jurisdiction and two bills: an SB on Taxation of Investigative Services by Rodriguez, marked Fav/CS, and an SB on Florida Main Street Program and Historic Preservation Tax Credits by DiCeglie, marked Favorable. The packet includes a bill analysis and fiscal impact statement prepared by the professional staff of the committee. It also includes a letter from Shevrin Jones to Chair Trumbull requesting an excused absence for February 14, 2023.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Committee Packet — Florida Senate Committee on Commerce and Tourism (February 14, 2023).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-02-14-post-meeting-packet-4340-5e382d4b78/, SHA-256 254172df24e8ac1ee44a9b346741f6915e5b9286f5547716439990701f9fb8da.

Full text

Selection From: Commerce and Tourism - 02/14/2023 1:00 PM                                 2023 Regular Session
Committee Packet                                                                           02/14/2023 5:06 PM
Agenda Order

 Tab 1   SB 116 by Rodriguez; (Identical to H 00205) Taxation of Investigative Services
456700   A       S     RCS            CM, Rodriguez                  Delete L.40 - 52:      02/14 02:25 PM

         SB 288 by DiCeglie (CO-INTRODUCERS) Rodriguez, Stewart; (Similar to H 00499) Florida Main Street
Tab 2
         Program and Historic Preservation Tax Credits




                                                       Page 1 of 1
2023 Regular Session                                   The Florida Senate
                             COMMITTEE MEETING EXPANDED AGENDA
                                                  COMMERCE AND TOURISM
                                                   Senator Trumbull, Chair
                                                  Senator Wright, Vice Chair

            MEETING DATE:       Tuesday, February 14, 2023
                    TIME:       1:00—3:00 p.m.
                  PLACE:        Toni Jennings Committee Room, 110 Senate Building

                  MEMBERS:      Senator Trumbull, Chair; Senator Wright, Vice Chair; Senators DiCeglie, Gruters, Hooper, Hutson,
                                Jones, Rodriguez, Stewart, and Torres

                                                          BILL DESCRIPTION and
 TAB       BILL NO. and INTRODUCER                     SENATE COMMITTEE ACTIONS                           COMMITTEE ACTION

        Brief Overview of Committee's Jurisdiction                                                     Presented



   1    SB 116                               Taxation of Investigative Services; Providing a sales     Fav/CS
        Rodriguez                            tax exemption for the sale of investigative services by       Yeas 9 Nays 0
        (Identical H 205)                    a small private investigative agency to a client;
                                             authorizing the Department of Revenue to adopt
                                             emergency rules, etc.

                                             CM       02/14/2023 Fav/CS
                                             FT
                                             AP


   2    SB 288                               Florida Main Street Program and Historic                  Favorable
        DiCeglie                             Preservation Tax Credits; Citing this act as the "Main        Yeas 9 Nays 0
        (Similar H 499)                      Street Historic Tourism and Revitalization Act";
                                             providing a credit against the state corporate income
                                             tax and the insurance premium tax for qualified
                                             expenses in rehabilitating certain historic structures;
                                             specifying eligibility requirements for the tax credit;
                                             specifying requirements for the Division of Historical
                                             Resources of the Department of State for evaluating
                                             and certifying applications for tax credits; specifying
                                             the order in which the credit is applied against the
                                             corporate income tax or franchise tax, etc.

                                             CM       02/14/2023 Favorable
                                             FT
                                             AP


        Other Related Meeting Documents




                                                                                                                      S-036 (10/2008)
02142023.1358                                                                                                             Page 1 of 1
                                                      The Florida Senate
                  BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
              (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)

                  Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Commerce and Tourism

BILL:           CS/SB 116
INTRODUCER:     Commerce and Tourism Committee and Senator Rodriguez
SUBJECT:        Taxation of Investigative Services
DATE:           February 14, 2023               REVISED:


           ANALYST                    STAFF DIRECTOR                 REFERENCE                                 ACTION
1. Renner                           McKay                                 CM              Fav/CS
2.                                                                        FT
3.                                                                        AP



                     Please see Section IX. for Additional Information:
                                   COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Substantial Changes




  I.    Summary:

        CS/SB 116 provides an exemption from the sales tax for private investigation services provided
        by a small private investigative agency to a client.

        The bill defines the term “small private investigative agency” as a licensed private investigator
        that employs three or fewer full-time or part-time employees and during the previous calendar
        year, performed private investigation services in which the charges for the services performed
        were less than $150,000.

        The bill provides emergency rulemaking authority for the Department of Revenue.

        The Revenue Estimating Conference determined the bill will reduce General Revenue Fund
        receipts by $1.4 million in Fiscal Year 2023-2024, with a recurring impact of $4.7 million. The
        bill will reduce local revenues by $400,000 in Fiscal Year 2023-2024, with a recurring local
        impact of $1.2 million.

        The bill takes effect July 1, 2023.
BILL: CS/SB 116                                                                                                  Page 2

    II.   Present Situation:

          Florida Sales and Use Tax

          Florida levies a 6 percent sales and use tax on the sale or rental of most tangible personal
          property,1 admissions,2 transient rentals,3 and a limited number of services. Chapter 212, F.S.,
          contains provisions authorizing the levy and collection of Florida’s sales and use tax, as well as
          the exemptions and credits applicable to certain items or uses under specified circumstances.
          Sales tax is added to the price of the taxable good or service and collected from the purchaser at
          the time of sale.4

          Currently, charges for detective, burglar protection, and other protection services listed under the
          North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) National Numbers 561611
          (investigative services), 561612 (security guards and patrol services), 561613 (armored car
          services), and 561621 (security systems services, except locksmiths) are subject to the 6 percent
          sales and use tax.5

          Private Investigative Services

          The Division of Licensing within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
          oversees the regulation of licensing of private investigative services.6 As of December 31, 2022,
          the Division has issued 2,689 private investigative agency licenses and 7,136 private investigator
          licenses.7

          A “private investigator” is defined as any individual who, for consideration, advertises as
          providing or performs private investigation.8 A “private investigative agency” means any person
          who, for consideration, advertises as providing or is engaged in the business of furnishing
          privation investigations.9 Private investigation is defined as an investigation to obtain
          information on any of the following matters:
           Crime or wrongs done or threatened against the United States or any state or territory of the
              United States, when operating under express written authority of the governmental official
              responsible for authorizing such investigation.
           The identity, habits, conduct, movements, whereabouts, affiliations, associations,
              transactions, reputation, or character of any society, person, or group of persons.
           The credibility of witnesses or other persons.
           The whereabouts of missing persons, owners of unclaimed property or escheated property, or
              heirs to estates.

1
  Section 212.05(1)(a)1.a., F.S.
2
  Section 212.04(1)(b), F.S.
3
  Section 212.03(1)(a), F.S.
4
  Section 212.07(2), F.S.
5
  Section 212.05(1)(i)1., F.S.
6
  Chapter 493, F.S.
7
  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Licensing Statistical Reports (as of December 31, 2022),
available at https://www.fdacs.gov/content/download/82618/file/Number_of_Licensees_By_Type.pdf (last visited Feb. 13,
2023).
8
  Section 493.6101(16), F.S.
9
  Section 493.6101(15), F.S.
BILL: CS/SB 116                                                                                        Page 3

            The location or recovery of lost or stolen property.
            The causes and origin of, or responsibility for, fires, libels, slanders, losses, accidents,
             damage, or injuries to real or personal property.
            The business of securing evidence to be used before investigating committees or boards of
             award or arbitration or in the trial of civil or criminal cases and the preparation thereof.10

        Any person, firm, company, partnership, or corporation that engages in business as a private
        investigative agency must have a Class “A” license.11 To become a private investigator in
        Florida, a Class “C” Private Investigator license is required.12 In order to obtain a Class “C”
        license, an applicant must have two years of lawfully gained, verifiable, full-time experience, or
        training in one, or a combination of more than one, of private investigative work that provides
        equivalent experience, certain college coursework, or successful completion of any law
        enforcement-related training received from any federal, state, county, or municipal agency.13

III.    Effect of Proposed Changes:

        The bill exempts private investigation services provided by a small private investigative agency
        to a client from the sales tax.

        The bill defines a “small private investigative agency” as a private investigator licensed
        under s. 493.6201, F.S., which:
         Employs three or fewer full-time or part-time employees, including those performing
           services pursuant to an employment leasing arrangement as defined in s. 468.520(4), F.S.;
           and
         During the previous calendar year, performed private investigation services otherwise taxable
           under ch. 212, F.S., in which the charges for the services performed were less than $150,000
           for all its businesses related through common ownership.

        The exemption may not apply in the first calendar year that an agency conducts sales of services
        taxable under ch. 212, F.S.

        The bill grants emergency rulemaking authority for the Department of Revenue.

        The bill takes effect July 1, 2023.


IV.     Constitutional Issues:

        A.       Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:

                 Article VII, s. 18 of the Florida Constitution governs laws that require counties and
                 municipalities to spend funds, limit the ability of counties and municipalities to raise
                 revenue, or reduce the percentage of state tax shared with counties and municipalities.

10
   Section 493.6101(17), F.S.
11
   Section 493.6201(1), F.S.
12
   Section 493.6201(5), F.S.
13
   Section 493.6203(4), F.S.
BILL: CS/SB 116                                                                                                         Page 4


                  Subsection (b) of Art. VII, s. 18 of the Florida Constitution provides that except upon
                  approval of each house of the Legislature by two-thirds vote of the membership, the
                  legislature may not enact, amend, or repeal any general law if the anticipated effect of
                  doing so would be to reduce the authority that municipalities or counties have to raise
                  revenue in the aggregate, as such authority existed on February 1, 1989. However, the
                  mandates requirements do not apply to laws having an insignificant impact,14,15 which is
                  $2.3 million or less for Fiscal Year 2023-2024.16

                  The Revenue Estimating Conference determined that the bill will reduce the authority
                  that counties have to raise revenue from the local option sales tax by $400,000 in Fiscal
                  Year 2023-2024. Therefore, the mandates provision may not apply as the impact is
                  insignificant.


         B.       Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:

                  None.

         C.       Trust Funds Restrictions:

                  None.

         D.       State Tax or Fee Increases:

                  Section 19 of Article VII, Florida Constitution requires increased taxes or fees to be
                  passed in a separate bill and by two-thirds vote of the membership of each house of the
                  Legislature. This bill does not increase any taxes or fees; therefore, the increased tax or
                  fee requirements do not apply.


         E.       Other Constitutional Issues:

                  None identified.

V.       Fiscal Impact Statement:

         A.       Tax/Fee Issues:

                  The Revenue Estimating Conference determined the bill will reduce General Revenue
                  Fund receipts by $1.4 million in Fiscal Year 2023-2024, with a recurring impact of $4.7

14
   FLA. CONST. art. VII, s. 18(d).
15
   An insignificant fiscal impact is the amount not greater than the average statewide population for the applicable fiscal year
multiplied by $0.10. See Florida Senate Committee on Community Affairs, Interim Report 2012-115: Insignificant Impact,
(September 2011), available at http://www.flsenate.gov/PublishedContent/Session/2012/InterimReports/2012-115ca.pdf (last
visited Feb. 13, 2023).
16
   Based on the Demographic Estimating Conference’s estimated population adopted on July 18, 2022. The conference
packet is available at http://edr.state.fl.us/Content/conferences/population/ConferenceResults.pdf (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
 BILL: CS/SB 116                                                                                                                      Page 5

                 million. The bill will reduce local revenues by $400,000 in Fiscal Year 2023-2024, with a
                 recurring local impact of $1.2 million.


        B.       Private Sector Impact:

                 None.

        C.       Government Sector Impact:

                 None.

 VI.    Technical Deficiencies:

        None.

VII.    Related Issues:

        None.

VIII.   Statutes Affected:

        This bill substantially amends section 212.08 of the Florida Statutes.


 IX.    Additional Information:

        A.       Committee Substitute – Statement of Substantial Changes:
                 (Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.)

                 CS by Commerce and Tourism on February 14, 2023:
                 The amendment clarifies that a private investigative agency is not permanently exempted
                 from the sales tax because it qualified for the tax exemption in the previous year. The
                 amendment also provides that a business is not exempt the first calendar year the agency
                 conducts sales of services taxable.

        B.       Amendments:

                 None.

         This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.
     Florida Senate - 2023                         COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
     Bill No. SB 116




                             Ì456700xÎ456700


                             LEGISLATIVE ACTION
           Senate                    .                   House
          Comm: RCS                  .
         02/14/2023                  .
                                     .
                                     .
                                     .




     The Committee on Commerce and Tourism (Rodriguez) recommended
     the following:


1        Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
2
3        Delete lines 40 - 52
4    and insert:
5        1. As used in this paragraph, the term:
6        a. “Private investigation services” has the same meaning as
7    the term “private investigation” as defined in s. 493.6101(17).
8        b. “Small private investigative agency” means a private
9    investigator licensed under s. 493.6201 which:
10       (I) Employs three or fewer full-time or part-time



                                Page 1 of 2
     2/9/2023 10:07:01 AM                                 577-02013-23
     Florida Senate - 2023                           COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
     Bill No. SB 116




                                Ì456700xÎ456700


11   employees, including those performing services pursuant to an
12   employee leasing arrangement as defined in s. 468.520(4), in
13   total; and
14       (II) During the previous calendar year, performed private
15   investigation services otherwise taxable under this chapter in
16   which the charges for the services performed were less than
17   $150,000 for all its businesses related through common
18   ownership.
19       2. The sale of private investigation services by a small
20   private investigative agency to a client is exempt from the tax
21   imposed by this chapter.
22       3. The exemption provided by this paragraph may not apply
23   in the first calendar year a small private investigative agency
24   conducts sales of private investigation services taxable under
25   this chapter.
26
27   ================= T I T L E    A M E N D M E N T ================
28   And the title is amended as follows:
29       Delete lines 2 - 6
30   and insert:
31       An act relating to taxation of investigation services;
32       amending s. 212.08, F.S.; defining the terms “private
33       investigation services” and “small private
34       investigative agency”; providing a sales tax exemption
35       for the sale of private investigation services by a
36       small private investigative agency to a client;
37       providing applicability;




                                   Page 2 of 2
     2/9/2023 10:07:01 AM                                   577-02013-23
       Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 116          Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 116



       By Senator Rodriguez




       40-00304-23                                               2023116__           40-00304-23                                                2023116__
1                              A bill to be entitled                          30     obtained a sales tax exemption certificate from the department
2           An act relating to taxation of investigative services;            31     or the entity obtains or provides other documentation as
3           amending s. 212.08, F.S.; defining the term “small                32     required by the department. Eligible purchases or leases made
4           private investigative agency”; providing a sales tax              33     with such a certificate must be in strict compliance with this
5           exemption for the sale of investigative services by a             34     subsection and departmental rules, and any person who makes an
6           small private investigative agency to a client;                   35     exempt purchase with a certificate that is not in strict
7           authorizing the Department of Revenue to adopt                    36     compliance with this subsection and the rules is liable for and
8           emergency rules; providing for expiration of such                 37     shall pay the tax. The department may adopt rules to administer
9           authority; providing effective dates.                             38     this subsection.
10                                                                            39          (qqq) Small private investigative agencies.—
11     Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:              40          1. As used in this paragraph, the term “small private
12                                                                            41     investigative agency” means a private investigator licensed
13          Section 1. Paragraph (qqq) is added to subsection (7) of          42     under s. 493.6201 which:
14     section 212.08, Florida Statutes, to read:                             43          a. Employs three or fewer full-time or part-time employees,
15          212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and         44     including those performing services pursuant to an employee
16     storage tax; specified exemptions.—The sale at retail, the             45     leasing arrangement as defined in s. 468.520(4), in total; and
17     rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the            46          b. Reported less than $150,000 in taxable sales during the
18     storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following          47     previous calendar year for providing private investigative
19     are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this            48     services as defined in s. 493.6101(17) for all its businesses
20     chapter.                                                               49     related through common ownership.
21          (7) MISCELLANEOUS EXEMPTIONS.—Exemptions provided to any          50          2. The sale of investigative services by a small private
22     entity by this chapter do not inure to any transaction that is         51     investigative agency to a client is exempt from the tax imposed
23     otherwise taxable under this chapter when payment is made by a         52     by this chapter.
24     representative or employee of the entity by any means,                 53          Section 2. (1) The Department of Revenue may, and all
25     including, but not limited to, cash, check, or credit card, even       54     conditions are deemed met to, adopt emergency rules pursuant to
26     when that representative or employee is subsequently reimbursed        55     s. 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, for the purpose of implementing
27     by the entity. In addition, exemptions provided to any entity by       56     the amendment made by this act to s. 212.08, Florida Statutes.
28     this subsection do not inure to any transaction that is                57          (2) Notwithstanding any other law, emergency rules adopted
29     otherwise taxable under this chapter unless the entity has             58     pursuant to this section are effective for 6 months after

                                   Page 1 of 3                                                                  Page 2 of 3
     CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.         CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
       Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 116




       40-00304-23                                             2023116__
59     adoption and may be renewed during the pendency of procedures to
60     adopt permanent rules addressing the subject of the emergency
61     rules.
62          (3) This section shall take effect upon this act becoming a
63     law and expires January 1, 2027.
64          Section 3. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
65     act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
66     this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1,
67     2023.




                                  Page 3 of 3
     CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
                    Meeting Date
                                3                                         The Florida Senate

                                                              APPEARANCE RECORD
                                                                                                                                     Bill         orTopic

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                                                                Senate professional staff conducting the meeting

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                                                                                                                      X'support
                                                              PLEASE CHECK ONE OFTHE FOLLOWING:

       lam appearing without                                         I am a registered   lobbyist,                         I am not a lobbyist, but received
       compensation or sponsorship.                                                                                        something ofvalue for my appearance
                                                                          \-.^             -----                           (travel, meals, lodging, etc.),
                                                                          t-#+ L L                                         sponsored by:




This form is part of the public record for this meeting.                                                                                            s-001 (08/10/2021)
                                          The Florida Senate

                            Gommittee Agenda Request




To:              Senator Jay Trumbull, Chair
                 Committee on Commerce and Tourism


Subject: Committee Agenda Request
Date:            January 19,2023



I respectfully request that Senate Bill #116, relating to Taxation of Investigative Services, be
placed on the:

        X        committee agenda at your earliest possible convenience.

        I        next committee agenda.




                                               Senator Ana Maria Rodriguez
                                               Florida Senate, District 40




File signed originalwith committee office                                               s-020 (03/2004)
                                                      The Florida Senate
                  BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
              (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)

                  Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Commerce and Tourism

BILL:           SB 288
INTRODUCER:     Senator DiCeglie
SUBJECT:        Florida Main Street Program and Historic Preservation Tax Credits
DATE:           February 13, 2023               REVISED:


           ANALYST                    STAFF DIRECTOR                 REFERENCE                                 ACTION
1. Renner                           McKay                                 CM              Favorable
2.                                                                        FT
3.                                                                        AP



  I.    Summary:

        SB 288 creates the Main Street Historic Tourism and Revitalization Act, which provides a tax
        credit against corporate income taxes and insurance premium taxes for qualified expenses
        incurred in the rehabilitation of a certified historic structure.

        The tax credit may not exceed 20 percent of qualified expenses incurred in the rehabilitation of a
        certified historic structure that has been approved by the National Park Service to receive the
        federal historic rehabilitation tax credit or 30 percent of the total qualified expenses incurred in
        the rehabilitation of a certified historic structure that has been approved by the National Park
        Service to receive the federal historic rehabilitation tax credit that is located within a local
        program area of an Accredited Main Street Program.

        Any unused amount may be carried forward for a period of up to five taxable years. Tax credits
        may also be sold or transferred. There is no limit on the total number of transactions for the sale
        or transfer of all or part of a tax credit. However, qualified expenses may only be counted once in
        determining the amount of an available tax credit, and no more than one taxpayer may claim a
        tax credit for the same qualified expenses.

        The Revenue Estimating Conference determined the bill has no impact on General Revenue
        Fund receipts in Fiscal Year 2023-2024 because the bill applies to taxable years beginning, and
        for qualified expenses incurred, on or after January 1, 2024. However, the bill will have a
        recurring impact of $39.3 million on General Revenue Fund receipts. The bill has no impact on
        local revenues.

        The bill takes effect on January 1, 2024.
BILL: SB 288                                                                                                          Page 2

    II.   Present Situation:

          National Register of Historic Places

          The National Register of Historic Places,1 under the National Park Service, is “part of a national
          program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect
          America’s historic and archeological resources.”2 The program reviews property nominations
          and lists eligible properties in the National Register; offers guidance on evaluating, documenting,
          and listing historic places; and helps qualified historic properties receive preservation benefits
          and incentives.3

          Properties listed in the National Register are eligible for federal preservation tax credits.
          A 20 percent income tax credit is available for the rehabilitation of historic, income-producing
          buildings that are determined by the Secretary of the Interior, through the National Park Service,
          to be certified historic structures.4 The National Parks Service reports that each year,
          “approximately 1200 projects are approved, leveraging nearly $6 billion annually in private
          investment in the rehabilitation of historic buildings across the country.”5

          In Florida, there are more than 1,700 properties and districts listed on the National Register.
          Nominations for those properties must be submitted to the National Park Service through the
          Florida Department of State’s Division of Resources, following a review and recommendation
          by the Florida National Register Review Board.6 The cumulative total of “Qualified
          Rehabilitation Expenses” (the value of items that can be written off by developers on their
          federal tax bill) for Florida projects over the most recent five-year period (FY 2017-2021) is
          $161 million, resulting in $32.2 million in federal tax credits.7

          Main Street America

          Main Street America, a program under the National Main Street Center,8 is a network of
          grassroots organizations that “revitalizes older and historic commercial districts to build vibrant
          neighborhoods and thriving economies.”9 The program offers community-based revitalization
          initiatives to transform downtowns. In order to be designated as either an affiliate or accredited

1
  54 U.S.C. § 3021.
2
  U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, What is the National Register
of Historic Places?, available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/what-is-the-national-register.htm (last visited
Feb. 13, 2023).
3
  Id.
4
  U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Technical Preservation Services, available at
https://www.nps.gov/tps/tax-incentives.htm (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
5
  U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Tax Incentives, About the Incentives,
available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/taxincentives/about.htm (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
6
  Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources, National Register of Historic Places, available at
https://dos.myflorida.com/historical/preservation/national-register/ (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
7
  U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Tax Incentives, 2021 Annual Report, available
at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/taxincentives/upload/report-2021-annual.pdf. (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
8
  The National Main Street Center was established in 1980 as a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a
way to address issues facing aging and historic downtowns. The Center launched the Main Street America program in 2015.
See Main Street America, About Us, available at https://www.mainstreet.org/about-us (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
9
  Main Street America, About Us, available at https://www.mainstreet.org/about-us (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
BILL: SB 288                                                                                                    Page 3

        member of Main Street America, a community must first become a member of the National Main
        Street Center and meet certain requirements.10 Main Street America has coordinating programs
        that are organized at the state, county, and city level which partner with the National Main Street
        Center to provide support and training to Main Street America communities.

        Florida has two coordinating programs: Florida Main Street America located in Tallahassee and
        Orlando Main Street located in Orlando.11 Florida Main Street is administered by the Division of
        Historical Resources (division) under the Florida Department of State.12 Forty-five Florida Main
        Streets and 10 Orlando Main Streets have received technical assistance toward the goal of
        revitalizing historic downtowns and encouraging economic development.13

        Florida Initiatives

        Currently, Florida does not offer a similar program offering state tax credits to offset the costs of
        rehabilitating historic properties. The Historic Preservation Grant Program, administered by the
        division, provides grants for the preservation and protection of the state’s historic and
        archaeological sites and properties. However, any property owned by private individuals or for-
        profit corporations are ineligible for such grants.14

        Corporate Income Tax

        Florida levies a 5.5 percent tax on certain income of corporations and financial institutions doing
        business in Florida.15 Florida utilizes the taxable income determined for federal income tax
        purposes as a starting point to determine the total amount of Florida corporate income tax due.16
        This means that a corporation paying taxes in Florida generally receives the same benefits from
        deductions allowed when determining taxable income for federal tax purposes as it does when
        determining taxable income for state taxation purposes.

        Insurance Premium Tax

        Florida imposes a 1.75 percent tax on most Florida insurance premiums.17 Insurance premium
        taxes are paid by insurance companies under chapter 624, F.S., and are remitted to the
        Department of Revenue (DOR). These revenues are distributed to General Revenue.




10
   Main Street America, Designation, available at https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/NMSC/390e0055-2395-
4d3b-af60-81b53974430d/UploadedImages/Main_Street_America_Tier_System_Overview_-_2021_July_Update.pdf (last
visited Feb. 13, 2023).
11
   Main Street America, Coordinating Programs, available at
https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/NMSC/390e0055-2395-4d3b-af60-
81b53974430d/UploadedImages/The_Programs/2020_Coordinating_Program_List.pdf (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
12
   Section 267.031(5), F.S.
13
   Visit Florida, Florida Main Street Programs Have Stories to Tell, available at https://www.visitflorida.com/travel-
ideas/articles/florida-main-street/ (last visited Feb. 13, 2023).
14
   Section 267.0617(2), F.S.
15
   Section 220.11(2), F.S.
16
   Section 220.12, F.S.
17
   Section 624.509, F.S.
BILL: SB 288                                                                                                                 Page 4

III.     Effect of Proposed Changes:

         The bill creates the Main Street Historic Tourism and Revitalization Act which provides a tax
         credit against corporate income tax and insurance premium tax for qualified expenses18 incurred
         in the rehabilitation of a certified historic structure.

         Eligibility

         A taxpayer must apply to the DOR for a tax credit before taking a credit on its return and must
         document that:
          The rehabilitation is a certified rehabilitation;19
          The structure is a certified historic structure,20 is income-producing, is located within the
             state, and was rehabilitated and placed into service on or after January 1, 2024;
          The taxpayer had an ownership interest in the certified historic structure in the year during
             which the certified historic structure was placed into service after the certified rehabilitation
             was complete;
          The total amount of qualified expenses incurred in rehabilitating the certified historic
             structure exceeded $5,000;
          The qualified expenses were incurred in Florida, and
          The taxpayer received a tax credit for the qualified expenses under the federal historic
             rehabilitation tax credit provision.21

         In the application, the taxpayer must also provide the division with the following:
          An official certificate of eligibility from the division attesting that the project has been
             approved by the National Park Service and confirming whether the project is or is not located
             within a Main Street local program area;
          National Park Service Form 10-168c, signed by the National Park Service attesting that the
             completed rehabilitation meets the U.S. Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for
             Rehabilitation and is consistent with the historic character of the property and, if applicable,
             the district in which the completed rehabilitation is located;
          Identification of the dates during which the structure was rehabilitated, the date the structure
             was first placed into service after certified rehabilitation was completed, and evidence that
             the structure was placed into service after the certified rehabilitation was completed;
          A list of total qualified expenses incurred by the taxpayer in rehabilitation the certified
             historic structure. For certified rehabilitations with qualified expenses that exceeded
             $750,000, the taxpayer must submit an audited cost report that itemizes the qualified
18
   The bill defines “qualified expenses” as qualified rehabilitation expenditures (defined in 26 U.S.C., §47(c)(2)) and
structural components (defined in 26 C.F.R., § 1.48-1(e)(2)) at the time of project certification by the U.S. Secretary of the
Interior and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
19
   The bill defines “certified rehabilitation” as the rehabilitation of a certified historic structure that the U.S. Secretary of the
Interior has certified to the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as being consistent with the historic character of the certified
historic structure and, if applicable, consistent with the registered historic district in which the structure is located. See 36
C.F.R., § 67.2
20
   The bill defines a “certified historic structure” as a building and its structural components which is of a character subject to
the allowance for depreciation provided in s. 167 of the Internal Revenue Code and which is listed on the National Register
of Historic Places or located within a registered historic district and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior as being of
historic significance to the registered historic district.
21
   26 U.S.C. s. 47
BILL: SB 288                                                                                         Page 5

          expenses incurred in rehabilitating the structure. The taxpayer may submit an audited cost
          report that was created for purposes of applying for the federal historic rehabilitation tax
          credit;
         An attestation of the total qualified expenses incurred by the taxpayer in rehabilitating the
          certified historic structure; and
         The information required to be reported by the DOR to enable the DOR to compile its annual
          report based on the tax credit applications submitted and approved.

      Within 60 days after receipt of the information, the division shall evaluate the application and
      recommend the applicant for certification or denial. Within 30 days after recommendation, the
      division must approve or deny the application. If the taxpayer is approved, the division must
      provide a letter to the applicant. If the taxpayer is denied, the division must inform the applicant
      of the grounds for denial. The division must submit a copy of the certification and the
      information provided by the taxpayer to the DOR within 10 days after the division’s approval.

      Amount and Carryforward of Tax Credit

      The tax credit may be used to offset the corporate income tax and the insurance premium tax.
      The total tax credit claimed annually may not exceed the amount of tax due after any other
      applicable tax credits and may not exceed:
       Twenty percent of the total qualified expenses incurred in rehabilitating a certified historic
         structure that has been approved by the National Park Service to receive the federal historic
         rehabilitation tax credit; or
       Thirty percent of the total qualified expenses incurred in rehabilitating a certified historic
         structure that has been approved by the National Park Service to receive the federal historic
         rehabilitation tax credit and that is located within a local program area of an Accredited Main
         Street Program.

      If a taxpayer is eligible for a tax credit that exceeds taxes owed, the taxpayer may carry the
      unused tax credit forward for a period of up to five taxable years.

      Sale or Transfer of Tax Credit

      The bill provides that there is no limit on the total number of transactions for the sale or transfer
      of all or part of a tax credit. However, qualified expenses may only be counted once in
      determining the amount of an available tax credit, and no more than one taxpayer may claim a
      tax credit for the same qualified expenses.

      A taxpayer that sells or transfers a tax credit and the purchaser or transferee must jointly submit
      written notice of the sale or transfer to the DOR no later than the 30th day after the date of the
      sale or transfer. The notice must include the following information:
       The date of the sale or transfer;
       The amount of the tax credit sold or transferred;
       The name and federal tax identification number of the taxpayer that sold or transferred the
          tax credit and the purchaser or transferee; and
       The amount of the tax credit owed by the taxpayer before the sale or transfer and the amount
          the selling or transferring taxpayer retained, if any, after the sale or transfer.
BILL: SB 288                                                                                        Page 6


      The sale or transfer of a tax credit does not extend the period for which a tax credit may be
      carried forward and does not increase the total amount of the tax credit that may be claimed.

      A tax credit earned, purchased, or transferred to a partnership, limited liability company,
      S corporation, or other pass-through taxpayer may be allocated to the partners, members, or
      shareholders of that taxpayer without regard to the ownership interest of the partners, members,
      or shareholders in the rehabilitated certified historic structure.

      If the tax credit is reduced due to a determination, examination, or audit by the DOR, the tax
      deficiency must be recovered from the taxpayer that sold or transferred the tax credit or the
      purchaser or transferee that claimed the tax credit up to the amount of the tax credit taken. Any
      subsequent deficiencies must be assessed against the purchaser or transferee that claimed the tax
      credit, or in the case of multiple succeeding entities, in the order of tax credit succession.

      DOR and Division Audit Authority

      The DOR, with assistance from the division, is authorized to perform additional financial and
      technical audits and examinations, including examining the accounts, books, or records of the tax
      credit applicant, to verify the legitimacy of the qualified expenses included in a tax credit return
      and to ensure compliance. The division must provide technical assistance for any technical audits
      or examinations if requested by the DOR.

      It is grounds for forfeiture of previously claimed and received tax credits if the DOR determines
      that a taxpayer received a tax credit to which the taxpayer was not entitled. The taxpayer must
      return the forfeited tax credits to the DOR, which will then be paid into the General Revenue
      Fund.

      The taxpayer must file an amended tax return and pay any required tax within 60 days after the
      taxpayer receives notification from the IRS that a previously approved tax credit has been
      revoked or modified, if uncontested, or within 60 days after a final order is issued following
      proceedings involving a contested revocation or modification order.

      The DOR may issue a notice of deficiency at any time within five years after the date on which
      the taxpayer receives notification from the IRS that a previously approved tax credit has been
      revoked or modified.

      The DOR may issue a notice of deficiency at any time if the taxpayer fails to notify the DOR of
      any change in its tax credit claimed. The amount of any proposed assessment in the notice of
      deficiency is limited to the amount of any deficiency from the precomputation of the taxpayer’s
      tax for the taxable year. Furthermore, a taxpayer is subject to applicable penalties and interest for
      failing to report and timely paying any tax due as a result of the forfeiture of its tax credit.

      Other Provisions

      The DOR must provide a report annually by December 1 which identifies, in the aggregate, the
      number of employees hired during construction phases, the use of each newly rehabilitated
BILL: SB 288                                                                                          Page 7

      building, the expected number of employees hired, the number of affordable housing units
      created or preserved, and the property values before and after the certified rehabilitations.

      The DOR must also establish a cooperative agreement with the division; establish any necessary
      forms required to claim a tax credit; provide administrative guidelines and procedures required to
      administer the Act, including rules establishing an entitlement to and sale or transfer of a tax
      credit; and provide examination and audit procedures required to administer the Act.

      The DOR is granted rulemaking authority and emergency rulemaking authority to administer the
      Act.

      The DOR is authorized to make available to the division and the Secretary of the Department of
      the Interior of the United States information relating to the Act.

      The bill makes conforming changes.

      The bill applies to taxable years beginning, and for qualified expenses incurred, on or after
      January 1, 2024.

      The bill takes effect on January 1, 2024.

IV.   Constitutional Issues:

      A.       Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:

               Article VII, section 18 of the Florida Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the
               membership of each house of the Legislature to pass legislation requiring counties and
               municipalities to spend funds, limiting their ability to raise revenue, or reducing the
               percentage of a state tax shared with them. This bill does not require counties or
               municipalities to spend funds, limit their authority to raise revenue, or reduce the
               percentage of a state tax shared with them as specified in Article VII, section 18 of the
               Florida Constitution. Therefore, the provisions of Article VII, section 18 of the Florida
               Constitution do not apply.

      B.       Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:

               None.

      C.       Trust Funds Restrictions:

               None.

      D.       State Tax or Fee Increases:

               The bill does not create or raise a state tax or fee. Therefore, the requirements of Article
               VII, section 19 of the Florida Constitution do not apply.
 BILL: SB 288                                                                                                     Page 8

            E.      Other Constitutional Issues:

                    None identified.

  V.        Fiscal Impact Statement:

            A.      Tax/Fee Issues:

                    The Revenue Estimating Conference determined the bill has no impact on General
                    Revenue Fund receipts in Fiscal Year 2023-2024 because the bill applies to taxable years
                    beginning, and for qualified expenses incurred, on or after January 1, 2024. However, the
                    bill will have a recurring impact of $39.3 million on General Revenue Fund receipts. The
                    bill has no impact on local revenues.

            B.      Private Sector Impact:

                    Taxpayers who have ownership interest in a certified historic structure in the year during
                    which the structure was placed into service after the certified rehabilitation was complete
                    may be eligible to receive a tax credit to offset corporate income taxes and insurance
                    premium taxes for qualified expenses incurred in the rehabilitation of the certified
                    historic structure.

            C.      Government Sector Impact:

                    A similar bill was filed during the 2022 Session. The DOR provided that the bill will
                    have a non-recurring negative fiscal impact in the amount of $250,772 in order to make
                    modifications to the DOR’s software systems, databases, and applications.22

                    Additionally, new rules and forms would need to be promulgated in order to administer
                    the tax credit.

 VI.        Technical Deficiencies:

            None.

VII.        Related Issues:

            None.

VIII.       Statutes Affected:

            This bill creates section 220.197 of the Florida Statutes.

            The bill amends the following sections of the Florida Statutes: 213.053, 220.02, 220.13, and
            624.509.



 22
      Florida Department of Revenue, SB 1310 analysis (2022). On file with Senate Committee on Finance and Tax.
BILL: SB 288                                                                                                                         Page 9

IX.   Additional Information:

      A.        Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes:
                (Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.)

                None.

      B.        Amendments:

                None.

        This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.
       Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288          Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288



       By Senator DiCeglie




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1                              A bill to be entitled                          30          is applied against the corporate income tax or
2           An act relating to the Florida Main Street Program and            31          franchise tax; amending s. 220.13, F.S.; requiring the
3           historic preservation tax credits; creating s.                    32          addition of amounts taken for the credit to taxable
4           220.197, F.S.; providing a short title; defining                  33          income; amending s. 624.509, F.S.; specifying the
5           terms; providing a credit against the state corporate             34          order in which the credit is applied against the
6           income tax and the insurance premium tax for qualified            35          insurance premium tax; authorizing the Department of
7           expenses in rehabilitating certain historic                       36          Revenue to adopt emergency rules; providing for
8           structures; specifying eligibility requirements for               37          expiration of that authority; providing applicability;
9           the tax credit; specifying requirements for taxpayers             38          providing effective dates.
10          claiming or transferring tax credits; specifying                  39
11          requirements for the Division of Historical Resources             40          WHEREAS, historic revitalization creates highly paid local
12          of the Department of State for evaluating and                     41     construction jobs, and
13          certifying applications for tax credits; specifying               42          WHEREAS, historic rehabilitation increases the value of
14          limits on the amount of tax credits; providing                    43     buildings and results in a growing state and local tax base, and
15          construction; authorizing the carryforward, sale, and             44          WHEREAS, historic revitalization boosts heritage tourism
16          transfer of tax credits subject to certain                        45     and creates thriving downtowns that are attractive to main
17          requirements and limitations; providing the Department            46     street businesses, and
18          of Revenue and the division audit and examination                 47          WHEREAS, reusing historic buildings creates affordable
19          powers for specified purposes; requiring the return of            48     spaces for small business incubation, and
20          forfeited tax credits under certain circumstances;                49          WHEREAS, repurposing historic buildings saves resources and
21          providing penalties; requiring the Department of                  50     activates vacant spaces, and
22          Revenue to provide specified annual reports to the                51          WHEREAS, historic rehabilitation projects leverage
23          Legislature; providing duties of the Department of                52     significant private investment, and
24          Revenue; authorizing the Department of Revenue and the            53          WHEREAS, leveraging state tax incentives increases the
25          division to adopt rules; amending s. 213.053, F.S.;               54     effectiveness of federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives
26          authorizing the Department of Revenue to make certain             55     and the Opportunity Zones Program to encourage the historic
27          information available to the division and the Federal             56     preservation of existing buildings, and
28          Government for a specified purpose; amending s.                   57          WHEREAS, an increase in rehabilitation activity occurs when
29          220.02, F.S.; specifying the order in which the credit            58     a state incentive is combined with federal Historic Preservation

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59     Tax Incentives, and                                                    88           6. Have an adequate operating budget.
60          WHEREAS, many historic buildings in this state need safety        89           7. Have a paid professional program manager.
61     upgrades and other improvements that require both public and           90           8. Conduct a program of ongoing training for staff and
62     private investment to return these buildings as assets of their        91      volunteers.
63     local communities, NOW, THEREFORE,                                     92           9. Report key statistics.
64                                                                            93           10. Be a current member of Main Street America.
65     Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:              94           (b) “Certified historic structure” means a building and its
66                                                                            95      structural components as defined in 36 C.F.R. s. 67.2 which is
67          Section 1. Section 220.197, Florida Statutes, is created to       96      of a character subject to the allowance for depreciation
68     read:                                                                  97      provided in s. 167 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
69          220.197 Main Street Historic Tourism and Revitalization           98      amended, and which is:
70     Act; tax credits; reports.—                                            99           1. Individually listed in the National Register of Historic
71          (1) SHORT TITLE.—This act may be cited as the “Main Street        100     Places; or
72     Historic Tourism and Revitalization Act.”                              101          2. Located within a registered historic district and
73          (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:               102     certified by the United States Secretary of the Interior as
74          (a) “Accredited Main Street Program” means an active              103     being of historic significance to the registered historic
75     Florida Main Street Program or the Orlando Main Streets program,       104     district as set forth in 36 C.F.R. s. 67.2.
76     provided that such program meets the Main Street America               105          (c) “Certified rehabilitation” means the rehabilitation of
77     accreditation standards. An Accredited Main Street Program must        106     a certified historic structure which the United States Secretary
78     meet all of the following criteria:                                    107     of the Interior has certified to the United States Secretary of
79          1. Have broad-based community support for the commercial          108     the Treasury as being consistent with the historic character of
80     district revitalization process with strong support from the           109     the certified historic structure and, if applicable, consistent
81     public and private sectors.                                            110     with the registered historic district in which the certified
82          2. Have a developed vision and mission statement relevant         111     historic structure is located as set forth in 36 C.F.R. s. 67.2.
83     to community conditions and to Main Street America’s                   112          (d) “Division” means the Division of Historical Resources
84     organizational stage.                                                  113     of the Department of State.
85          3. Have a comprehensive Main Street America work plan.            114          (e) “Florida Main Street Program” means a statewide
86          4. Possess a historic preservation ethic.                         115     historic preservation-based downtown revitalization assistance
87          5. Have an active board of directors and committees.              116     program created, maintained, and administered by the division

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117     under s. 267.031(5).                                                   146     preserving and rehabilitating buildings of historic significance
118          (f) “Local program area” means the specific geographic area       147     to the district; and
119     in which an Accredited Main Street Program is conducted as             148          2. Certified by the United States Secretary of the Interior
120     approved and maintained by the division or in which the Orlando        149     as meeting substantially all of the requirements for listing a
121     Main Streets program is conducted.                                     150     district in the National Register of Historic Places.
122          (g) “Long-term leasehold” means a leasehold in a                  151          (3) ELIGIBILITY FOR TAX CREDIT.—For taxable years beginning
123     nonresidential real property for a term of 39 years or more or a       152     on or after January 1, 2024, there is allowed a credit against
124     leasehold in a residential real property for a term of 27.5            153     any tax due for a taxable year under this chapter after the
125     years or more.                                                         154     application of any other allowable credits by the taxpayer.
126          (h) “Main Street America” means a national network of             155          (a) To claim and receive a tax credit under this section, a
127     grassroots organizations revitalizing historic downtown areas          156     taxpayer must apply to the division for a tax credit for
128     under the leadership of the National Main Street Center, Inc., a       157     qualified expenses in the amount and under the conditions and
129     subsidiary of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.            158     limitations provided in this section against the tax due under
130          (i) “National Register of Historic Places” means the list         159     this chapter for a taxable year and must provide the division
131     of historic properties significant in American history,                160     with all of the following:
132     architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture maintained by       161          1. Documentation showing that:
133     the United States Secretary of the Interior as authorized in 54        162          a. The rehabilitation is a certified rehabilitation;
134     U.S.C. s. 3021.                                                        163          b. The structure is a certified historic structure, is
135          (j) “Orlando Main Streets” means a historic preservation-         164     income-producing, is located within this state, and is
136     based district revitalization program administered by the City         165     rehabilitated and placed into service on or after January 1,
137     of Orlando.                                                            166     2024;
138          (k) “Qualified expenses” means rehabilitation expenditures        167          c. The taxpayer had an ownership or a long-term leasehold
139     incurred in this state which qualify for the credit under 26           168     interest in the certified historic structure in the year during
140     U.S.C. s. 47.                                                          169     which the certified historic structure was placed into service
141          (l) “Registered historic district” means a district listed        170     after the certified rehabilitation was completed;
142     in the National Register of Historic Places or a district:             171          d. The total amount of qualified expenses incurred in
143          1. Designated under general law or local ordinance and            172     rehabilitating the certified historic structure exceeded $5,000;
144     certified by the United States Secretary of the Interior as            173          e. The qualified expenses were incurred in this state; and
145     meeting criteria that will substantially achieve the purposes of       174          f. The taxpayer received a tax credit for the qualified

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175     expenses under 26 U.S.C. s. 47.                                        204     by a certified public accountant which was created for purposes
176          2. An official certificate of eligibility from the                205     of applying for a federal historic rehabilitation tax credit and
177     division, signed by the State Historic Preservation Officer or         206     which includes all of the qualified expenses incurred in
178     the Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, attesting that         207     rehabilitating the certified historic structure.
179     the project has been approved by the National Park Service and         208          6. An attestation of the total qualified expenses incurred
180     confirming that the project is located within a local program          209     by the taxpayer in rehabilitating the certified historic
181     area.                                                                  210     structure.
182          3. National Park Service Form 10-168c (Rev. 2019), titled         211          7. The information required to be reported by the
183     “Historic Preservation Certification Application-Part 3-Request        212     department in subsection (8) to enable the department to compile
184     for Certification of Completed Work,” or a similar form, signed        213     its annual report.
185     by an officer of the National Park Service, attesting that the         214          (b) Within 60 days after receipt of the information
186     completed rehabilitation meets the United States Secretary of          215     required under paragraph (a), the division shall evaluate the
187     the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and is consistent          216     application and recommend the applicant for certification or
188     with the historic character of the property and, if applicable,        217     denial. The division must approve or deny the application within
189     the district in which the completed rehabilitation is located.         218     30 days after receiving the recommendation. If approved, the
190     The form may be obtained from the National Park Service.               219     division must provide a letter of certification to the applicant
191          4. The dates during which the certified historic structure        220     consistent with any restrictions imposed. If the division denies
192     was rehabilitated, the date the certified historic structure was       221     any part of the requested credit, the division must inform the
193     placed into service after the certified rehabilitation was             222     applicant of the grounds for the denial. The division must
194     completed, and evidence that the certified historic structure          223     submit a copy of the certification and the information provided
195     was placed into service after the certified rehabilitation was         224     by the taxpayer to the department within 10 days after the
196     completed.                                                             225     division’s approval.
197          5. A list of total qualified expenses incurred by the             226          (4) AMOUNT OF TAX CREDIT.—The total tax credit claimed
198     taxpayer in rehabilitating the certified historic structure. For       227     annually may not exceed the amount of tax due after any other
199     certified rehabilitations with qualified expenses that exceed          228     applicable tax credits and may not exceed the following:
200     $750,000, the taxpayer must submit an audited cost report issued       229          (a) Twenty percent of the total qualified expenses incurred
201     by a certified public accountant which itemizes the qualified          230     in this state in rehabilitating a certified historic structure
202     expenses incurred in rehabilitating the certified historic             231     that has been approved by the National Park Service to receive
203     structure. A taxpayer may submit an audited cost report issued         232     the federal historic rehabilitation tax credit; or

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233          (b) Thirty percent of the total qualified expenses incurred       262     purchaser or transferee.
234     in this state in rehabilitating a certified historic structure         263          (d) Qualified expenses may be counted only once in
235     that has been approved by the National Park Service to receive         264     determining the amount of an available tax credit, and more than
236     the federal historic rehabilitation tax credit and that is             265     one taxpayer may not claim a tax credit for the same qualified
237     located within a local program area.                                   266     expenses.
238                                                                            267          (e) There is no limit on the total number of transactions
239     The tax credit may be used to offset the corporate income tax          268     for the sale or transfer of all or part of a tax credit.
240     imposed in s. 220.11 and the insurance premium tax imposed in s.       269          (f)1. A taxpayer that sells or transfers a tax credit under
241     624.509. An insurer claiming a credit against insurance premium        270     this subsection and the purchaser or transferee shall jointly
242     tax liability under this section may not be required to pay any        271     submit written notice of the sale or transfer to the department
243     additional retaliatory tax levied pursuant to s. 624.5091 as a         272     on a form adopted by the department no later than the 30th day
244     result of claiming such credit. Section 624.5091 does not limit        273     after the date of the sale or transfer. The notice must include
245     such credit in any manner.                                             274     all of the following:
246          (5) CARRYFORWARD OF TAX CREDIT.—                                  275          a. The date of the sale or transfer.
247          (a) If a taxpayer is eligible for a tax credit that exceeds       276          b. The amount of the tax credit sold or transferred.
248     taxes owed, the taxpayer may carry forward the unused tax credit       277          c. The name and federal tax identification number of the
249     for a period of up to 5 taxable years.                                 278     taxpayer that sold or transferred the tax credit and the
250          (b) A carryforward is considered the remaining portion of a       279     purchaser or transferee.
251     tax credit that cannot be claimed in the current taxable year.         280          d. The amount of the tax credit owned by the taxpayer
252          (6) SALE OR TRANSFER OF TAX CREDIT.—                              281     before the sale or transfer and the amount the selling or
253          (a) A taxpayer that incurs qualified expenses may sell or         282     transferring taxpayer retained, if any, after the sale or
254     transfer to another taxpayer all or part of the tax credit that        283     transfer.
255     may otherwise be claimed.                                              284          2. The sale or transfer of a tax credit under this
256          (b) A taxpayer to which all or part of the tax credit is          285     subsection does not extend the period for which a tax credit may
257     sold or transferred may sell or transfer to another taxpayer all       286     be carried forward and does not increase the total amount of the
258     or part of the tax credit that may otherwise be claimed.               287     tax credit that may be claimed.
259          (c) A taxpayer that sells or transfers a tax credit to            288          3. If a taxpayer claims a tax credit for qualified
260     another taxpayer must provide a copy of the certificate of             289     expenses, another taxpayer may not use the same expenses as the
261     eligibility together with the audited cost report to the               290     basis for claiming a tax credit.

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        Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288           Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288




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291          4. Notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, a         320          (b) It is grounds for forfeiture of previously claimed and
292     tax credit earned by, purchased by, or transferred to a                321     received tax credits if the department determines, as a result
293     partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, or other        322     of an audit or information received from the division or the
294     pass-through taxpayer may be allocated to the partners, members,       323     United States Department of the Interior, that a taxpayer
295     or shareholders of that taxpayer and claimed under this section        324     received a tax credit pursuant to this section to which the
296     in accordance with any agreement among the partners, members, or       325     taxpayer was not entitled. In the case of fraud, the taxpayer
297     shareholders and without regard to the ownership interest of the       326     may not claim any future tax credits under this section.
298     partners, members, or shareholders in the rehabilitated                327          (c) The taxpayer must return forfeited tax credits to the
299     certified historic structure.                                          328     department, and such funds shall be paid into the General
300          (g) If the tax credit is reduced due to a determination,          329     Revenue Fund.
301     examination, or audit by the department, the tax deficiency            330          (d) The taxpayer shall file with the department an amended
302     shall be recovered from the taxpayer that sold or transferred          331     tax return or such other report as the department prescribes and
303     the tax credit or the purchaser or transferee that claimed the         332     shall pay any required tax within 60 days after the taxpayer
304     tax credit up to the amount of the tax credit taken.                   333     receives notification from the United States Internal Revenue
305          (h) Any subsequent deficiencies shall be assessed against         334     Service that a previously approved tax credit has been revoked
306     the purchaser or transferee that claimed the tax credit or, in         335     or modified, if uncontested, or within 60 days after a final
307     the case of multiple succeeding entities, in the order of tax          336     order is issued following proceedings involving a contested
308     credit succession.                                                     337     revocation or modification order.
309          (7) AUDIT AUTHORITY; REVOCATION AND FORFEITURE OF TAX             338          (e) A notice of deficiency may be issued by the department
310     CREDITS; FRAUDULENT CLAIMS.—                                           339     at any time within 5 years after the date on which the taxpayer
311          (a) The department, with assistance from the division, may        340     receives notification from the United States Internal Revenue
312     perform any additional financial and technical audits and              341     Service that a previously approved tax credit has been revoked
313     examinations, including examining the accounts, books, or              342     or modified. If a taxpayer fails to notify the department of any
314     records of the tax credit applicant, to verify the legitimacy of       343     change in its tax credit claimed, a notice of deficiency may be
315     the qualified expenses included in a tax credit return and to          344     issued at any time. In either case, the amount of any proposed
316     ensure compliance with this section. If requested by the               345     assessment set forth in such notice of deficiency is limited to
317     department, the division must provide technical assistance for         346     the amount of any deficiency resulting under this section from
318     any technical audits or examinations performed under this              347     the precomputation of the taxpayer’s tax for the taxable year.
319     subsection.                                                            348          (f) A taxpayer that fails to report and timely pay any tax

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        Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288           Florida Senate - 2023                                        SB 288




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349     due as a result of the forfeiture of its tax credit violates           378     Florida Statutes, to read:
350     this section and is subject to applicable penalties and                379          213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.—
351     interest.                                                              380          (24) The department may make available to the Division of
352          (8) ANNUAL REPORT.—Based on the applications submitted and        381     Historical Resources of the Department of State and the
353     approved, the department shall submit a report by December 1 of        382     Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior or his
354     each year to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the        383     or her delegate, exclusively for official purposes, information
355     House of Representatives which identifies, in the aggregate, all       384     for the purposes of administering the Main Street Historic
356     of the following:                                                      385     Tourism and Revitalization Act pursuant to s. 220.197.
357          (a) The number of employees hired during construction             386          Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida
358     phases.                                                                387     Statutes, is amended to read:
359          (b) The use of each newly rehabilitated building and the          388          220.02 Legislative intent.—
360     expected number of employees hired.                                    389          (8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits
361          (c) The number of affordable housing units created or             390     against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be
362     preserved.                                                             391     applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828,
363          (d) The property values before and after the certified            392     those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220.181,
364     rehabilitations.                                                       393     those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182,
365          (9) DEPARTMENT DUTIES.—The department shall:                      394     those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 220.195,
366          (a) Establish a cooperative agreement with the division.          395     those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186,
367          (b) Establish any necessary forms required to claim a tax         396     those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 220.19,
368     credit under this section.                                             397     those enumerated in s. 220.185, those enumerated in s. 220.1875,
369          (c) Provide administrative guidelines and procedures              398     those enumerated in s. 220.1876, those enumerated in s.
370     required to administer this section, including rules                   399     220.1877, those enumerated in s. 220.193, those enumerated in s.
371     establishing an entitlement to and sale or transfer of a tax           400     288.9916, those enumerated in s. 220.1899, those enumerated in
372     credit under this section.                                             401     s. 220.194, those enumerated in s. 220.196, those enumerated in
373          (d) Provide examination and audit procedures required to          402     s. 220.198, and those enumerated in s. 220.1915, and those
374     administer this section.                                               403     enumerated in s. 220.197.
375          (10) RULES.—The department and the division may adopt rules       404          Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
376     to administer this section.                                            405     220.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
377          Section 2. Subsection (24) is added to section 213.053,           406          220.13 “Adjusted federal income” defined.—

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        Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288           Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288




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407          (1) The term “adjusted federal income” means an amount            436          3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real
408     equal to the taxpayer’s taxable income as defined in subsection        437     estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the
409     (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as               438     net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount
410     provided in s. 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted as              439     of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year.
411     follows:                                                               440          4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred
412          (a) Additions.—There shall be added to such taxable income:       441     for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit
413          1.a. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income,            442     allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This
414     excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or           443     subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016
415     accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state        444     for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act.
416     of the United States which is deductible from gross income in          445          5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or
417     the computation of taxable income for the taxable year.                446     incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of
418          b. Notwithstanding sub-subparagraph a., if a credit taken         447     the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This
419     under s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, or s. 220.1877 is added to             448     subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016
420     taxable income in a previous taxable year under subparagraph 11.       449     for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act.
421     and is taken as a deduction for federal tax purposes in the            450          6. The amount taken as a credit under s. 220.195 which is
422     current taxable year, the amount of the deduction allowed shall        451     deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable
423     not be added to taxable income in the current year. The                452     income for the taxable year.
424     exception in this sub-subparagraph is intended to ensure that          453          7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty
425     the credit under s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, or s. 220.1877 is           454     association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the
426     added in the applicable taxable year and does not result in a          455     amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year.
427     duplicate addition in a subsequent year.                               456          8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation which holds a
428          2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable          457     pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax
429     income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other       458     as a farmers’ cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the
430     federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the            459     gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the
431     computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal             460     attributable expenses for the taxable year.
432     Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any             461          9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under
433     amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as             462     s. 220.1895.
434     defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the            463          10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any
435     taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3).                                  464     designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for

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        Florida Senate - 2023                                        SB 288           Florida Senate - 2023                                         SB 288




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465     the taxable year under s. 220.185.                                    494     pursuant to s. 220.197.
466          11. Any amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under      495          Section 5. Subsection (7) of section 624.509, Florida
467     s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, or s. 220.1877. The addition in this        496     Statutes, is amended to read:
468     subparagraph is intended to ensure that the same amount is not        497          624.509 Premium tax; rate and computation.—
469     allowed for the tax purposes of this state as both a deduction        498          (7) Credits and deductions against the tax imposed by this
470     from income and a credit against the tax. This addition is not        499     section shall be taken in the following order: deductions for
471     intended to result in adding the same expense back to income          500     assessments made pursuant to s. 440.51; credits for taxes paid
472     more than once.                                                       501     under ss. 175.101 and 185.08; credits for income taxes paid
473          12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under      502     under chapter 220 and the credit allowed under subsection (5),
474     s. 220.193.                                                           503     as these credits are limited by subsection (6); the credit
475          13. Any portion of a qualified investment, as defined in s.      504     allowed under s. 624.51057; the credit allowed under s. 220.197;
476     288.9913, which is claimed as a deduction by the taxpayer and         505     and all other available credits and deductions.
477     taken as a credit against income tax pursuant to s. 288.9916.         506          Section 6. (1) The Department of Revenue may, and all
478          14. The costs to acquire a tax credit pursuant to s.             507     conditions are deemed met to, adopt emergency rules under s.
479     288.1254(5) that are deducted from or otherwise reduce federal        508     120.54(4), Florida Statutes, for the purpose of implementing the
480     taxable income for the taxable year.                                  509     Main Street Historic Tourism and Revitalization Act.
481          15. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year            510          (2) Notwithstanding any other law, emergency rules adopted
482     pursuant to s. 220.194.                                               511     under this section are effective for 6 months after adoption and
483          16. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under      512     may be renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt
484     s. 220.196. The addition in this subparagraph is intended to          513     permanent rules addressing the subject of the emergency rules.
485     ensure that the same amount is not allowed for the tax purposes       514          (3) This section shall take effect upon this act becoming a
486     of this state as both a deduction from income and a credit            515     law and expires July 1, 2024.
487     against the tax. The addition is not intended to result in            516          Section 7. This act applies to taxable years beginning, and
488     adding the same expense back to income more than once.                517     for qualified expenses incurred, on or after January 1, 2024.
489          17. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year            518          Section 8. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
490     pursuant to s. 220.198.                                               519     act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
491          18. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year            520     this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect January 1,
492     pursuant to s. 220.1915.                                              521     2024.
493          19. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year

                                   Page 17 of 18                                                                Page 18 of 18
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White it is a tradition to encourage public testimony, time may not permit all persons wishing to speokto be heard at this hearing.Those who do speok may be asked to limit their remarks so



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While it is a trcdition to encourage public testimony, time moy not pemit all       wishing to speokto be heard at this hearing.Those who do speak may be asked to limit their remorks so
that as many persons as possible can be heard. lfyou have questions about registering to lobby ptease see Fla. Stat. 51 I .045 and Joint Rule 1. 2020-2022Joit1tRules.Ddf (flsenate.gov)


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                                                                       representrng:
                                                                                                                            T   I am not a lobbyist, but received
                                                                                                                                something ofvalue for my appearance
                                                                                                                                (travel, meals, lodging, etc.),

                                                               lo0o f,,onrJs ol ftor':rolcy                                     sponsored by:




This form is part of the public record for this meeting.                                                                                                s-001 (08/10/2021)
                             THE FLORIDA SENATE
                             SENATOR NICK DICEGLIE
                                          District 18
  Kathleen Passidomo                                                       Dennis Baxley
  President ofthe Senate                                                   President Pro Tempore




February 2,2023

Dear Chair Trumbull,

    I respectfully request that SB 288 - Florida Main Street Program and Historic
Preservation Tax Credits be placed on the agenda of the Commerce and Tourism Committee at
your earliest conven ience.
If my office can be of any assistance to the committee please do not hesitate to contact me at
DiCeelie.Nick@fl senate. sov or (850) 437-5018. Thank you for your consideration.


Sincerely




Nick DiCeglie

State Senator, District l8




                                                            CC: Staff Director: Todd McKay
                                                                Administrative Assistant: Renita Hayes




                                Prouilly Seraing Pinellas County

 Transportation Committee, Chair - Banking and Insurance Committee, Vice Chair -
Commerce and Tourism Committee - Fiscal Policy Committee - Judiciary Committee -
              Rules Committee - Joint Legislative Auditing Committee
                                 CourtSmart Tag Report
Room: SB 110                      Case No.:                                   Type:
Caption: 110SB Commerce & Tourism Judge:

Started: 2/14/2023 1:01:56 PM
Ends:    2/14/2023 1:21:38 PM         Length: 00:19:43

1:01:55 PM    Chair calls meeting to order
1:02:07 PM    Roll call
1:02:15 PM    A quorum is present
1:02:39 PM    Chair Trumbull makes opening remarks
1:02:46 PM    Staff Director Todd McKay gives overview of committee's jursidiction
1:04:47 PM    No questions
1:04:55 PM    SB 116
1:04:58 PM    Sen. Rodriguez explains bill
1:06:04 PM    No questions
1:06:11 PM    Amendement 456700
1:06:19 PM    Sen. Rodriguez explains amendment
1:06:40 PM    No questions
1:06:48 PM    No debate
1:06:55 PM    Amendment adopted
1:07:03 PM    No questions on bill as amended
1:07:10 PM    Cynthia Henderson, FALI, waives in support
1:07:31 PM    Sen Rodriguez closes on bill
1:07:41 PM    Bill passes; reported favorably
1:08:12 PM    SB 288
1:08:23 PM    Sen. DiCeglie explains bill
1:09:04 PM    No questions
1:09:18 PM    Paul Owens, 1000 Friends of Florida, speaks in support
1:12:20 PM    Ramon Maury, Friends of Florida History board member, waives in support
1:12:28 PM    Kyle Shephard, City of Orlando, waives in support
1:12:33 PM    Lisa Miller, Lisa Miller & Associates, speaks in support
1:13:06 PM    Zach Gilmore, Jackson County EDC, waives in support
1:13:13 PM    Meghan Basford, Main Street Marianna, waives in support
1:13:19 PM    Tiffany Garland, Jackson County Chamber, waives in support
1:13:25 PM    Roderick Scott, Flood Mitigation Industry Association, speaks in support
1:15:16 PM    Mark Zubaly, Florida Trust for Historic Preservation board member, waives in support
1:15:23 PM    Melissa Wyllie, Florida Trust, speaks in support
1:16:36 PM    Yasmin Khan-Hohensee, Florida Trust, waives in support
1:16:59 PM    Chair opens debate
1:17:09 PM    Sen. Torres makes comments
1:17:42 PM    Sen. Rodriguez makes comments
1:18:29 PM    Sen. Hutson makes comments
1:19:04 PM    Sen. Stewart makes comments
1:19:16 PM    Sen. Wright makes comments
1:19:50 PM    Sen. DiCeglie closes on bill
1:20:21 PM    Bill passes; reported favorably
1:21:02 PM    Chair asks if there is any other business
1:21:19 PM    Meeting adjourned
                                                     THE FLORIDA SENATE                                     COMMITTEES:
                                                                                                            Appropriations Commitlee on Education, Vice Chair
                                                          Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1100                   Commerce and Tourism
                                                                                                            Education Postsecondary
                                                                                                            Education Prc-K-12
                                                                                                            Finance and Tax
                                                                                                            Fiscal Policy
                                                                                                            Regulated lndustries
                                                                                                            Rules




SENATOR SHEVRIN D. "SHEV" JONES
            34th District


                                                            February 14,2023

       The Honorable, Jay Trumbull
       Chair, Committee on Commerce and Tourism
       320 Senate Building
       404 South Monroe Street
       Tallahassee, FL 32399 -l | 00

        Dear Chair Trumbull,

       I respectfully request an excused absence from the Senate Committee on Commerce and
       Tourism scheduled fortoday, Tuesday February 14,2023.

       Thank you in advance for your consideration of this request. If I may be of assistance to answer
       questions, comments, or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me or my office.

        Sincerely,




        Shevrin Jones
        Senator, District 34




                      REPLY TO:
                        O 606 NW 1 83rd Street, Miami Gardens, Florida 33169 (305) 493-6022
                            O2lSSenateBuilding,404SouthMonroeStreet,Tallahassee,Florida32399-1100      (850)487-5034

                                                         Senate's Website'. www.flsenate.gov


                            KATHLEEN PASSIDOMO                                                        DENNIS BAXLEY
                             President of the Senate                                                President Pro Tempore


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