Pandemic Darlings The pandemic economy, in original documents
Home Source documents Regulatory Reform and Economic Development Subcommittee, February 7, 2023: CS/HB 85 by Rep. Snyder

Regulatory Reform and Economic Development Subcommittee, February 7, 2023: CS/HB 85 by Rep. Snyder

Summary

This Regulatory Reform & Economic Development Subcommittee meeting packet includes a staff bill analysis dated 1/31/2023 of CS/HB 85, a Florida bill on construction defect claims, and the bill text. The analysis states that the bill decreases the statute of repose from ten years to seven years and changes the point from which the four-year statute of limitations runs for patent defects. It says each dwelling unit within a "multi-dwelling building" would be its own improvement, and that a Building Code cause of action would be limited to "material" violations. It records that on January 26, 2023, the Civil Justice Subcommittee adopted two amendments and reported the bill favorably. The packet also holds a Florida Lottery presentation on its Division of Security.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Regulatory Reform and Economic Development Subcommittee, February 7, 2023: CS/HB 85 by Rep. Snyder.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2023-02-07-3236-regulatory-reform-economic-development-subcommittee-me-a3304e60be/, SHA-256 e41e84359617af42ed1deb2ad8f39545058c67539092ef18f03a8ac178a7f127.

Full text

             a majority of the condo association's board members after "turnover," which occurs at the earlier of
             specified events. 40

                       Cooperatives

             A cooperative, or "co-op," is a form of property ownership created under ch . 719, F.S. , in which the real
             property is owned by the co-op association and individual units are leased to the residents, who own
             shares in the association. 41 The lease payment amount is the pro-rata share of the co-op's operational
             expenses. Co-ops operate similarly to condos , and the laws regulating co-ops are largely identical to
             those regulating condos.

                      Construction Defect Claims

             At the point of turnover in a condo or co-op, Florida law requires the developer to provide the
             association with a written inspection report; however, this report is limited in scope to the maintenance,
             condition, replacement costs, and useful life of specified components and thus may not provide the
             association with any insight into the existence of a construction defect. 42 It is the responsibility of the
             association to conduct an exhaustive property evaluation and determine whether to bring a cause of
             action based on any discovered construction defects. 43

            If a construction defect is found in the condo's common elements or in individual units but is prevalent
            throughout the building, the association may bring a cause of action in its own name or on behalf of all
            unit owners .44 However, a condo association does not have exclusive authority to sue over construction
            defects; the Florida Supreme Court has held that a unit owner may also bring such a claim, even where
            the defect is found in the common elements, if the interests of other unit owners are represented in the
            action or if the duty breached was owed only to a particular unit owner. 45

            Relevant to the consideration of whether to bring such an action is s. 718.124, F .S., which tolls the
            applicable four-year statute of limitations until turnover occurs; however, this section does not toll the
            ten-year statute of repose.46 Practically speaking , this means that if a defect occurs during construction
            of a condo or co-op but turnover does not happen for eleven years after an event triggering the statute
            of repose, the association is time-barred from filing suit on the defect claim even if the statute of
            limitations had only just begun to run.

            Further, in Sabal Chase Homeo'M'lers' Association, Inc., v. Walt Disney World Co., the Fifth District
            Court of Appeal ("DCA") held that, where a project is multi-unit in nature and each unit is issued its own
            certificate of occupancy before the contract's completion, so that it can be occupied while other units
            are under construction, the statute of repose does not begin to run from the date of contract
            completion. 47 Rather, the statute of repose runs for each unit individually from the date its certificate of
            occupancy is issued. The court found that to rule otherwise would unfairly subject earlier-constructed
            units to a longer repose period than later-constructed units.




4
    o Ss. 718.124 and 718.301 (1 ), F.S .
41
   S. 719.103(2) and (26), F.S.
42
   Ss . 718 .301 (4 )(p) and 719.301 (4 )(p), F.S.
43 In any claim against a developer, if a defect is found in a condo 's design, construction , or structural elements, or in any mechanical ,

plumbing , electrical , fire protection , or other element that requires a licensed professional for design or installation under chapters 455 ,
4 71 , 481 , 489, or 633, F.S., the defect must be examined and certified by an appropriately-licensed Florida engineer, design
professional , contractor, or other individual or entity. A condo or co-op association should also reference its governing documents to
determine whether any restrictions exist that would impair its rightto initiate litigation . S. 718 .301 (7), F.S .
44
   The exact percentage of affected units necessaryto count as "prevalent" is unclear, but courts have found a defect impacting 90-100
percent of unit owners sufficient. Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.221 ; Avila S. Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Kappa Corp ., 346 So . 2d 599 (Fla. 1997);
Seawatch at Marathon Condo. Ass'n , Inc. v. Charley Toppino & Sons, Inc. , 610 So. 2d 470 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992); Brazilian Court Hotel
Condo. Owner's Assn, Inc. v. Walker, 584 So . 2d 609 (Fla . 4th DCA 1991 ); El Conquistador Condo ., Inc. v. Day, 338 So . 2d 237 (Fla .
3d DCA 1976).
45 Rogers & Ford Constr. Corp. v. Carlandia Corp, 626 So. 2d 1350 (Fla. 1993).
46
   Spring Isle Comm . Ass'n, Inc. v. Herme Enter. Inc., 328 So. 3d 1120 (Fla . 5th DCA 2021 ).
47
   726 So. 2d 796 (Fla . 3d DCA 1999).
STORAGE NAME h0085b.RRS                                                                                                                 PAGE 6
DATE 1/31/2023
          Effect of Proposed Changes

          CS/HB 85 amends s. 95.11, F.S., to modify the time periods within which a construction defect cause of
          action must be brought. Specifically, the bill:
              • Changes the point from which the four-year statute of limitations begins to run for patent defects
                 to the date of the earliest of the:
                      o Issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy;
                      o Issuance of a certificate of occupancy;
                      o Issuance of a certificate of completion ;
                      o Construction's abandonment, if not completed; or
                      o Completion or termination of the engineer's , architect's or contractor's contract with his
                         or her employer.
              • Decreases the statute of repose from ten years to seven years , running from the date of the
                 earliest of the:
                      o Issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy;
                      o Issuance of a certificate of occupancy; or
                      o Issuance of a certificate of completion .

                   However, if none of these certificates are issued, the statute of repose runs from the date of the
                   earlier of the:
                       o Construction's abandonment, if not completed; or
                       o Completion or termination of the engineer's, architect's, or contractor's contract with his
                           or her employer.

         The bill also:
            • Specifies that each dwelling unit within a "multi-dwelling building" must be considered its own
                  improvement for purposes of determining the lim itations period , consistent with the reasoning of
                 the Fifth DCA in the Sabal Chase case, described above.
            • Provides that these amendments apply to any construction defect cause of action commenced
                 on or after the bill's effective date, regardless of when the cause of action accrued, except that
                 any such action that would not have been time-barred before these amendments must be
                 commenced on or before July 1, 2024.

         Finally, the bill amends s. 553.84, F.S., to limit the cause of action for a Building Code violation to a
         cause of action for a "material" Building Code violation , defined by the bill as a Building Code violation
         "that exists within a completed building , structure, or facility which may reasonably result, or has
         resulted , in physical harm to a person or significant damage to the performance of a building or its
         systems." 48 This limitation would apply even where the person responsible for a "non-material" Building
         Code violation knew or should have known that the violation existed and failed to repair it.

         The bill provides an effective date of upon becoming a law.

     B. SECTION DIRECTORY:
         Section 1: Amends s. 95.11, F.S., relating to limitations other than for the recovery of real property.
         Section 2: Amends s. 553.84, F.S., relating to statutory civil action .
         Section 3: Provides applicability.
         Section 4: Provides an effective date of upon becoming a law.




48
  The bill does not specifywhat amounts to "significant damage ," as the term is used in this section , or the degree of physical harm
necessaryforthe violation to rise to the level of "material." Cf. s. 553.781 , F.S. (using the same definition of "material violation" but for
regulatory purposes).
STORAGE NAME h0085b.RRS                                                                                                                 PAGE 7
DATE 1/31/2023
                           II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT

    A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT:

        1. Revenues:
           None.

        2. Expenditures :
           The bill may have an indeterminate impact on state government to the extent that it reduces
           construction defect claim litigation in the state court system.

    B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS :

        1. Revenues :
           None.

       2. Expenditures :
           None.

    C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR:
       The direct economic impact on the private sector is unknown. However, the bill:
          • May leave consumers bearing the costs associated with :
                  o Latent construction defects that are not or could not have been discovered within the
                       shortened statute of repose.
                  o Building Code violations not amounting to "material" violations where there is no other
                       available cause of action .
          • May reduce construction costs for consumers as savings realized by the construction industry
              due to lowered insurance premiums and litigation costs may be passed on to consumers .
          • May reduce financial liability for the construction industry due to lowered insurance premiums
              and litigation costs .

    D. FISCAL COMMENTS:
       None.

                                               Ill. COMMENTS

   A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES:

       1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision:
          Not applicable. The bill does not appear to require counties or municipalities to spend funds or take
          action requiring the expenditure of funds; reduce the authority that counties or municipalities have to
          raise revenues in the aggregate; or reduce the percentage of state tax shared with counties or
          municipalities .




STORAGE NAME: h0085b.RRS                                                                                   PAGE: 8
DATE: 1/31 /2023
             2. Other:
                 Due Process

                 The U.S. Constitution provides that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property,
                 without due process of law."49 Similarly, the Florida Constitution provides that "[n]o person shall be
                 deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law .. ." 50

                 Although the right to file a lawsuit is a valid and protected property interest,51 a plaintiff has no vested
                 right in a statute of limitations or repose in effect when his or her cause of action accrues . 52 A statute
                 of limitations or repose may thus be either initially imposed or reduced by legislation and applied to
                 an existing cause of action so long as the plaintiff still has a reasonable amount of time left in which
                 to enforce his or her right to file a lawsuit. 53

                 The bill addresses this issue by giving a plaintiff extra time to bring a suit if his or her right to sue
                 would otherwise be cut off by the bill's changes to s . 95.11 (3)(c), F.S.

        B. RULE-~ING AUTHORITY:
             Not applicable.

        C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS :
             None.

                                    IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES
        On January 26, 2023, the Civil Justice Subcommittee adopted two amendments and reported the bill
        favorably as a committee substitute. The committee substitute:
            • Gave a plaintiff a set period of time to file a construction defect lawsuit if his or her right to sue had
               already accrued and would be cut off by changes to s . 95.311(3)(c), F.S., made by the bill.
            • Added the word "unit" to clarify that each dwelling unit within a multi-dwelling building must be
               considered its own improvement for the purposes of determining the limitations periods.

        This analysis is drafted to the committee substitute as passed by the Civil Justice Subcommittee.




49 U.S. Const.amend.14.
50
     Art. 1, s .21 , Fla . Const.
51 See Polk Cnty BOGG v. Special Disability Trust Fund , 791 So . 2d 581 , 583 (Fla . 1stDCA 2001 ).
52 Lamb By and Through Donaldson v. Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft, 631 F. Supp . 1144 (S.D . Fla . 1986),judgmentaff'd , 835

F.2d 1369(11th Cir.1988) .
53 Bauld v. J.A. Jones Const. Co. , 357 So . 2d 401 , 403 (Fla . 1978), quoting Hart v. Bostick , 14 Fla . 162 (1872 ); Walter Denson & Son v.

Nelson , 88 So . 2d 120 (Fla. 1956).
STORAGE NAME h0085b.RRS                                                                                                               PAGE: 9
DATE 1/31 /2023
FLORIDA                        H   O   U   S   E      0   F      REPRESENTATIVES




        CS/HB 85                                                                              2023



 1                                          A bill to be entitled
 2              An act relating to causes of action based on
 3               improvements to real property; amending s.                   95 .11,
 4               F.S.; revising the time in which an action founded on
 5               the design , planning, or construction of an
 6               improvement to real property must be commenced;
 7               revising the date on which the statute of limitations
 8              period begins; providing for the calculation of the
 9              statute of limitations period for multi-dwelling
10              buildings ; amending s . 553.84 , F . S. ; defining the term
11               "material violation "; conforming provisions to changes
12              made by the act ; providing applicability; providing an
13              effective date.
14
15      Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida :
16
17              Section 1.          Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
18      95.11, Florida Statutes , is amended to read :
19              95.11       Limitations other than for the recovery of real
20      property.-Actions other than for recovery of real property shall
21      be commenced as follows :
22               (3)    WITHIN FOUR YEARS.-
23               (c)l..:_   An action founded on the design , planning , or
24      construction of an improvement to real property , with the time
25      running from the date of actual possession by the owner ,                       the

                                                       Page 1 of 5

     CODING: Words stJ:icken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
                                                                                          hb0085-01-c1
FLORIDA                       H   O   U   S   E      0   F      REPRESENTATIVES




        CS/HB 85                                                                               2023




26      date of the issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy ,
27      the date of the issuance of a certificate of occupancy,                      the date
28      of the issuance of a certificate of completion ,                     the date of
29      abandonment of construc ti on if not completed, or the date of
30      completion of the contract or termination of the contract
31      between the professional engineer, registered architect, or
32      licensed contractor and his or her employer , whichever date is
33      earliest latest ; except that, when the action involves a latent
34      defect , the time runs from the time the defect is discovered or
35      should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.
36              2.     In any event , the action must be commenced within 7 +G-
37      years after the date of actual possession by the owner , the date
38      M    the issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy , the
39      date of the issuance of a certificate of occupancy , or the date
40      of the i ssuance of a certificate of completion , whichever date
41      is earliest . If a temporary certificate of occupancy , a
42      certificate of occupancy, or a certificate of completion has not
43      been issued , the action mus t be commenced within 7 years after
44      the date of abandonment of construction if not completed 7 or the
45      date of completion of the contract or termination of the
46      contract between the professional engineer , registered
47      architect , or licensed contractor and his or her employer ,
48      whichever date is earliest latest.
49              3.    However , counterclaims , cross - claims, and third -p arty
50      claims that arise out of the conduct , transaction , or occurrence

                                                      Page2of5

     CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
                                                                                           hb0085-01-c1
FLORIDA                       H   O   U   S   E      0   F     REPRESENTATIVES




        CS/HB 85                                                                            2023




51      set out or attempted to be set out in a pleading may be
52      commenced up to 1 year after the pleading to which such claims
53      relate is served, even if such claims would otherwise be time
54      barred.
55               4.   With respect to actions founded on the design ,
56      planning , or construction of an improvement to real property , if
57      such construction is performed pursuant to a duly issued
58      building permit and if a local enforcement agency , state
59      enforcement agency , or special inspector , as those terms are
60      defined ins . 553.71 , has issued a final certificate of
61      occupancy or certificate of comp l etion , then as to the
62      construction which is within the scope of such building permit
63      and certificate , the correction of defects to completed work or
64      repair of completed work, whether performed under warranty or
65      otherwise , does not extend the period of time within which an
66      action must be commenced . Completion of the contract means the
67      later of the date of final performance of all the contracted
68      services or the date that final payment for such services
69      becomes due without regard to the date final payment is made.
70               5.   Notwithstanding any provisi on of this section to the
71      contrary, each dwelling unit with i n a multi - dwelling building
72      must be considered its own improvement for purposes of
73      determining the limitations period set forth in this paragraph .
74               Section 2.        Section 553 . 84 ,        Florida Statutes , is amended to
75      read :

                                                      Page 3of 5

     CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
                                                                                        hb 0085--01-c 1
F     L   O   R      D A        H    O   U   S   E     0   F      REPRESENTATIVES




          CS/HB 85                                                                          2023




 76               553 . 84     Statutory civil action.-Notwithstanding any other
 77       remedies available , any person or party, in an individual
 78       capacity or on behalf of a class of persons or parties , damaged
 79       as a result of a material violation of this part or the Florida
 80       Building Coder            has a cause of action in any court of competent
 81       jurisdiction against the person or party who committed the
 82       material violation ; however , if the person or party obtains the
 83       required building permits and any local government or publ i c
 84       agency with authority to enforce the Florida Building Code
 85       approves the plans, if the construction project passes all
 86       required inspections under the code, and if there is no personal
 87       injury or damage to property other than the property that is the
 88       subject of the permits , plans , and inspections , this section
 89       does not apply unless the person or party knew or should have
 90       known that the material violation existed. For purposes of this
 91       section , the term "material violation " means a Florida Building
 92       Code violation that exists within a completed building ,
 93       structure , or facility which may reasonably result , or has
 94       resu l ted , in physical harm to a person or significant damage to
 95       the performance of a building or its systems.
 96               Section 3.         The amendments to s . 95 . 11 (3) ( c ), Florida
 97       Statutes , made by this act apply to any action commenced on or
 98       after the effect i ve date of this act , regardless of when the
 99       cause of action accrued , except that any action that would not
100       have been barred under s . 95 . 11(3) (c ) , Florida Statutes , before

                                                        Page4of5

      CODING: Words slFicken are deletions; words underlined are add itions .
                                                                                        hb 0085-01-c 1
FLORIDA                        H   O   U   S   E      0    F     REPRESENTATIVES




         CS/HB 85                                                                            2023




101      the amendments made by th i s act must be commenced on or before
102      July 1 , 2024 . If the action is not commenced by July 1 ,                 2024 ,
103      and is barred by the amendments to s . 95 . 11 (3 ) (c) ,             Florida
104      Statutes , made by this act , then the action is barred .
105              Section 4 .         This act sha l l take effect upon becoming a law .




                                                       Page5of5

      CODING: Words str:icken 3re deletions; words underlined are additions.
                                                                                         hb 0085-01-c 1
   REGULATORY REFORM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SUBCOMMITTEE

                             CS/HB 85 by Rep. Snyder
             Causes of Action Based on Improvements to Real Property

                                 AMENDMENT SUMMARY
                                    February 7, 2023


Amendment 1 by Rep. Snyder (line 22):
  • Removes a trigger for starting the timeline for the statute of limitations, and
  • Removes a definition.
                                                   COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                          Bi 11 No . CS/ HB 8 5     (20 2 3 )
       Amendment No . l




               COMMITTEE/SUBCOMM ITTEE ACTION
       ADOPTED                           (Y /N )
       ADOPTED AS AMENDED                (Y /N)
       ADOPTED W/O OB JECTION            (Y/N)
       FAILED TO ADOPT                   (Y/N)
       WITHDRAWN                         (Y /N )
       OTHER


 1     Committee/Subcommittee hearing bill :            Regulatory Reform &
 2     Economic Dev elopment Subcommittee
 3     Representative Snyder offered the following :
 4
 5           Amendment
 6           Remove lines 22 - 70 and insert :
 7             (3)   WITHIN FOUR YEARS . -
 8             (c)   An action founded on the design ,       planning , or
 9     const ruction of an improvement to real property, with the time
10     running from the date of aetual possession by the owner,                   the
11     date the authority having jurisdiction issues of the issuance of
12     a temporary certificate of occupancy, a certificate of
13     occupancy , a certificate of completi on , or the date of
14     abandonment of construction if not completed,             or the date of
15     completion of the contract or termination of the contract
16     between the professional engineer, registered architect, or
     743753 - h0085 - line22 . docx
      Publi shed On : 2/6/2023 4 : 36 : 39 PM
                                        Page 1 of 3
                                           COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                   Bi 11 No . CS/ HB 8 5      (202 3 )
       Amendment No .l



17     licensed contractor and his or her employer, whichever date is
18     earliest latest; except that, when the action involves a latent
19     defect , the time runs from the time the defect is discovered or
20     should have been discovered with the exercise of due diligence.
21     In any event, the action must be commenced within       2 .:J:..-0 years
22     after the date of actual possession by the owner, the date of
23     the issuance of the authority having jurisdicti on issues a
24     temporary certificate of occupancy , a certificate of occupancy,
25     or a certificate of completion, or the date of abandonment of
26     construction if not completed , whichever date is earliest 4::-B-e-
27     date of abandonment of construction if not completed, or the
28     date of completion of the contract or termination of the
29     contract between the professional engineer, registered
30     architect, or licensed contractor and his or her employer,
31     whichever date is latest. However, counterclaims, cross - claims ,
32     and third -party claims that arise out of the conduct,
33     transaction, or occurrence set out or attempted to be set out in
34     a pleading may be commenced up to 1 year after the pleading to
35     which such claims relate is served, even if such claims would
36     otherwise be time barred. With respect to actions founded on the
37     design , planning, or construction of an improvement to real
38     property , if such construction is performed pursuant to a duly
39     issued building permit and if a local enforcement agency, state
40     enforcement agency , or special i nspector , as those terms are
41     defined ins. 553 . 71 , has issued a final temporary certificate
     743753 - h0085 - line22 .docx
      Published On : 2/6/2023 4:36:39 PM
                                     Page 2 of 3
                                            COMMITTEE/SUBCOMMITTEE AMENDMENT
                                                   Bill No . CS/HB 85   (2023)
       Amendment No.l



42     of occupancy, certificate of occupancy or certificate of
43     completion, then as to the construction which is within the
44     scope of such building permit and certificate, the correction of
45     defects to completed work or repair of completed work, whether
46     performed under warranty or otherwise, does not extend the
47     period of time within which an action must be commenced.
48     Completion of the contract means the later of the date of final
49     performance of all the contracted services or the date that
so     final payment for such services becomes due \Jithout regard to
51     the date final payment is made. Notwithstanding any provision of
52     this section to the




     743753 - h0085 - line22.docx
      Published On:   2/6/2023 4:36:39 PM
                                    Page 3 of 3
Florida Office of Economic
and Demographic Research
Florida Gaming and the Lottery:
 Economics, Status and Impact

                     February 7, 2023
                                        Presented by:




                                        The Florida Legislature
                                        Office of Economic and
                                             Demographic Research
                                        850.487. 1402
                                        http://edr.state.fl.us
Basic Tax Base --- Simplistic Form
 Handle            -         Prizes            -           Net Win
The total sum                The amount                     The amount initially
wagered or bet by            returned to the class          retained by the gambling
participating                of participating               provider. Represents the
gamblers on any              gamblers in the form           loss to the entire class of
particular race or           of winnings.                   gamblers and is sometimes
game is known as                                            called "Gross Gaming
the handle. This is                                         Revenue" or GGR.
the initial source of
all non-investment
revenue.                                                              !
                                                     Taxes, Revenue Sharing, Expenses
                                                     (which can include licenses) and
   Taxes can also be levied more directly            Profits usually come out of Net Win,
       against patrons in the form of                although taxes may be calculated
            admissions taxes.                        against the handle. Cardroom gross
                                                     receipts are a special case.
Underlying Economic Premises ...
•   The money for gambling expenditures comes from somewhere; it is not created:
     o   Recreational budget from discretionary income that could be spent on other items.
     o   Savings or other investments.
     o   For problem gamblers, dollars essential to subsistence.


•   Some or all of the jobs, wages and tax revenues attributed to gambling
    enterprises may be simply transferred from elsewhere. In other words, if the
    money was spent elsewhere in Florida, it would also generate jobs, wages and
    potential tax revenues from that expenditure.
     o   Moving activity from one place to another is simply churn without overall statewide gain.
     o   For jobs, a statewide increase only exists to the extent that the individuals are otherwise
         unemployable or they are moving in from outside the state to take the jobs


•   In terms of the economy, there are different economic effects based on the type
    of gambler. Generally:
     0   Residents in the normal course of daily activity-displacement(-) or neutral(=).
     0   Tourists who would have come to Florida regardless-displacement(-) or neutral(=).
     0   Residents who would have otherwise left the state to gamble-removal of a leakage(+) .
     o   Tourists coming into the state to gamble who otherwise would not have-new revenue(+) .
     The various gaming alternatives will have different mixes of gamblers.
                                                                                                       2
Secondary Premises ...
 •   The specific location of new facilities matters. Pari-mutuel facilities
     with slot machines typically draw on their nearby market area (i.e.,
     the local resident population).

 •   A local economic gain doesn't necessarily translate into a
     statewide gain. Activity may be pulled from another area of the
     state.

 •   It makes a difference where equipment and supplies are
     purchased (in-state or out-of-state).

 •   It matters where the profits go (in-state or out-of-state).

 •   Financed capital investment for infrastructure is initially positive as
     the dollars are infused, but later becomes a drain as repayments
     of the principal and interest remove dollars.
                                                                               3
Key Economic Consideration ...
• Cannibalization-creating demand for one product at the
  expense of another; substitution of one purchase for
  another. It can be detected through:

  •   The shifting among state revenue sources when the gambling
      product is a substitute purchase replacing the purchase of another
      good which would have been taxed in a different manner. (+ or-
      depending on the difference in tax rates)


  •   The shifting among gambling products that are substitutes for each
      other. (+ or - depending on the difference in tax rates)


  •   The shifting between a nontaxable purchase to a taxed gambling
      product. (+)

                                                                           4
Activity Nested at Tribal Facilities ...
 •   After multiple attempts, the Governor and the Seminole Tribe of Florida executed an agreement
     on April 7, 2010, that was ratified by the Legislature by Chapter 2010-29, L.O.F., and approved
     by the United States Secretary of the Interior.

 •   The 2010 Compact had a term of 20 years, which began the first day of the month following the
     publication of the notice of approval in the Federal Register (July 6, 2010), making it effective
     August 1, 2010. Based on this, the expiration date would have been July 31, 2030. An
     exception was made to the general expiration for certain named banking or banked card games
     (including baccarat, chemin de fer, and blackjack, but excluding roulette, craps, roulette-styled
     games, and craps-styled games); this specific authorization was set to expire after five years.

 •   The 2010 Compact authorized play of covered games at seven Seminole tribal gaming
     facilities . The games included slot machines at all seven facilities and banked card games at
     five of the seven facilities. In FY 2021-22, slots were present in six of the seven facilities:
     Broward (2 sites), Hillsborough, Collier, Glades and Hendry counties.

 •   As part of this authorization, the Tribe was granted partial but substantial exclusivity for both
     the play of banked card games and the operation of slots in counties other than Broward and
     Miami-Dade. In exchange, the Tribe agreed to a revenue sharing arrangement with the State.

 •   The General Revenue Fund received 100 percent of the revenue share; however, 3 percent
     was subsequently distributed to the affected local governments.


                                                                                                         5
2010 Indian Gaming Compact ...
 •   The Compact provided that once the authorization for banked card games expired , revenue
     share payments from all banked card games and all Broward activity would cease. It also
     provided that the Tribe had 90 days, referred to as a grace period, to cease the operation of
     banked card games. The authorization for banked card games expired on July 31, 2015 , and
     the grace period ended October 31 , 2015.

 •   Beginning in November 2015 and running through July 2017, revenue sharing associated with
     banked card games was not included in the state's official revenue forecasts. The Revenue
     Estimating Conference met in August 2017 where it took two actions that affected the treatment
     of past and future receipts. First, based on the Settlement Agreement and Stipulation entered
     into between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the State of Florida in July 2017, the payments
     associated with banked card games that the state had held in reserve ($233.8 million) since
     November 2015 were released. Second, all future revenue share payments, including those
     formerly placed in reserve, were treated as nonrecurring revenues because continuation of
     these payments depended on actions by the State and the Seminole Tribe that could not be
     anticipated with sufficient certainty. In this regard , the Settlement Agreement and Stipulation
     required that " ... the state takes aggressive enforcement action against the continued operation
     of banked card games, including Designated Player Games that are operated in a banked game
     manner ... " during a specified Forbearance Period. The original Forbearance Period ended
     March 31 , 2018; however, an amendment to the Settlement Agreement was signed on April 18,
     2018, effectively extending the Forbearance Period to May 31, 2019.

 •   After making its April 2019 payment, the Tribe ceased all revenue sharing with the State. The
     Revenue Estimating Conference met in July 2019 where it zeroed out the revenue forecast for
     the 2010 Compact.                                                                                   6
2021 Indian Gaming Compact ...
 •   The Governor and the Seminole Tribe of Florida signed a new Compact on April
     23, 2021, with an amendment on May 17, 2021 . It was subsequently ratified in
     Special Session by CS/SB 2-A, which was approved by the Governor on May 25,
     2021. Most importantly, the 2021 Compact authorized sports betting, to begin no
     earlier than October 15, 2021.


 •   On August 11, 2021, the Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs,
     published a notice entitled "Indian Gaming; Approval by Operation of Law of
     Tribal-State Class Ill Gaming Compact in the State of Florida" in the Federal
     Register. This notice officially triggered the first revenue sharing cycle under the
     terms of the new Compact beginning on September 1, 2021 . By operation , the
     2010 Compact was superseded.


 •   In addition to the previously authorized games, the 2021 Compact authorizes
     craps & roulette, sports betting, and fantasy sports contests. It also establishes a
     new bracket structure for revenue sharing based on the different components of
     Net Win: Slot Machines, Raffles and Drawings+ New Games; Table Games
     (including craps & roulette); Sports Betting - Tribe (direct); and Sports Betting -
     Qualified Pari-mutuel Permitholders. The new Compact also includes a schedule
     of guaranteed minimum payments that applied to the first five revenue sharing
     cycles.
                                                                                            7
2021 Indian Gaming Compact Continued ...
•   The State of Florida began receiving Indian Gaming payments under the 2021 Compact
    in October of 2021.


•   The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia set aside federal approval of the 2021
    Compact on November 22, 2021.
           Currently, the case is being appealed. The United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
           held the Oral Argument on December 14, 2022 .


•   Other than sports betting, craps and roulette, Indian Gaming activity continues to take
    place.


•   While the Seminole Tribe of Florida had elected to continue revenue sharing with the
    State of Florida after the ruling, it subsequently discontinued those payments in March
    2022. It is currently unknown when or if these payments will resume into state accounts.
    Therefore, revenue sharing will only become relevant again if or when the 2021 Compact
    is reinstated. At this time, however, the Revenue Estimating Conference projects that
    there will be no collections from Indian Gaming within the next five years.


•   Formerly, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Pari-
    Mutuel Wagering, had administered the Compact. As of July 1, 2022, the State
    Compliance Agency became the Florida Gaming Control Commission.
                                                                                                            8
Historical Indian Gaming Receipts (GR)
                                                                           Total Excluding                        Total after
                                                                            Banked Card                        Release of Bank
                                                       Reserve within GR   Game Receipts       Release of         Card Game
                                   Total Received in    (not separately    held in Reserve    Reserve (not     Receipts held in   Local Distribution
                Total Received        GR by Year          escrowed)           by Year           Escrow)        Reserve by Year         by Year
FY 2007/08            60,416,667
FY 2008/09            77,083,333
FY 2009/10*          150,000,000        287,500,000                            287,500,000                          287,500,000                     2007 Compact
FY 2010/11 **        140,416,667        140,416,667                            140,416,667                          140,416,667            750,000
FY 2011/12           150,000,000        150,000,000                            150,000,000                          150,000,000          3,750,000
FY 2012/13           226,083,337        226,083,337                            226,083,337                          226,083,337          4,500,000
FY 2013/14           237,312,301        237,312,301                            237,312,301                          237,312,301          6,990,000
FY 2014/15           255,610,619        255,610,619                            255,610,619                          255,610,619          7,119,369
FY 2015/16           272,840,413        272,840,413           57,500,000       215,340,413                          215,340,413          7,670,819
FY 2016/17           288,840,354        288,840,354          166,540,354       122,300,000                          122,300,000          6,300,000
FY 2017/18***        341,803,426        341,803,426            9,800,000       332,003,426       233,840,354        565,843,780         10,550,424
FY 2018/19           257,994,274        257,994,274                            257,994,274                          257,994,274         10,254,103 2010 Compact
FY 2019/20                                                                                                                               7,154,828 {lagged distribution)
FY 2020/21
Total              2,458,401,391      2,458,401,391          233,840,354     2,224,561,037       233,840,354      2,458,401,391         65,039,543


* Formally "escrowed" amount released and shown in GR by CFO's office in Jun e 2010.
** The total amount received in FY 2010-11 includes $2,916,666.67 that is associated with a final payment from the 2007 Compact. It was received in December 2010.
Payments under the 2010 Compact began in August 2010, although it recognized some actions that occurred prior to its effective date .
*** The Reserve was released in August 2017, and thereafter separate catch -up payments were made to loca l distributions to reflect their share of the Reserve ($7,019,



As of January 2022, expected fiscal year payments from the 2021 Compact were: (millions)
                     FY 2021/22               337.5
                     FY 2022/23               463 .5
                     FY 2023/24               481.4
                     FY 2024/25               498.8
                     FY 2025/26               516.2
                     FY 2026/27               533.1

For the 2021 Compact, payments were received for only five months: October 2021 through February 2022 (millions):
                                                                                                                                                                           9
                     FY 2021/22               187 .5               55.6%
                    Counties With Active Pari-Mutuel Permits




Note: In September 2021 , approval was
given for Bayard Raceways, Inc., to relocate
                                                        \M
                                                         -
                                                                \
from Orange Park to St. Augustine.
                                                                    /
                                                     Jl',."1;

                                               ..,   ~
                                                                        10
Activity Nested at Pari-Mutuel Facilities ...
                                                                           State Revenue--AII Sources (mil lions)




                                                                                                                                      $261.4
    FY 2021-22 ... AII Sources   State Revenue    Share
        Pari-Mutuel Wagering     $        6.8      2.3%   I    -   $20.3

        Cardrooms                $       20.3      7.0%
        Slots                    $      261.4     90.6%
    TOTAL                        $      288.5    100.0%
                                                              $-      $50.0         $100 .0       $150.0       $200 .0      $250 .0       $300.0

                                                                              ■ Slots   ■ Ca rdr ooms   ■ Pan-Mutuel Wagering




•      In FY 2021-22, there were 38 permitholders in 29 discrete locations throughout the state
       authorized to conduct traditional pari-mutuel wagering . The industry operated 721 racing and
       gaming days for thoroughbred horses, harness horses, and jai alai; none were held for
       quarterhorse racing .

•      Cardrooms are generally authorized for licensed pari-mutual facilities throughout Florida, but
       were only operated at 24 facilities in FY 2021-22.

•      Slot machine gaming was operating at 8 pari-mutuel facilities in Broward and Miami-Dade
       counties in FY 2021-22.

•      During FY 2021-22 , a total of $288.5 million in state revenues was collected from pari-mutuel
       activities, cardrooms, slot machine gaming, and their associated licenses, fees and fines.
                                                                                                                                                   11
Pari-Mutuel Wagering ...
                                                   Pa ri-M ut uel Shares of Handl e --$478 M illion
The pari-mutuel handle
comes from the following                                             Harn ess, 7.4%
types of wagering: live on-
track; simulcast (out-of-
                                                                                                                      Jai Alai,
state ); intertrack (Florida);                                                                                         0.6%
and intertrack simulcast
(rebroadcast). No activity
was related to quarter horse
racing in 2021-22.

Pari-mutuel wagering has a
complex revenue structure
that includes occupational
licenses, daily license fees,                  PARI-MUTUEL HANDLE AND STA TE REVENUE SUMMARY
taxes on admission, taxes on
handle, tax credits and tax
exemptions, but totaled
                                  2012/2013          3,628            430,707      $ 872 ,272 ,660     $13,200,709            1.51%
approximately 1.41 % of the       2013/2014          3,582            383,864      $ 850,136.735       $13,785,681            1.62%
handle in FY 2021-22.             2014/2015          3,441            377,660      $ 779,336,136       $12,589,460            1.62%
                                  2015/2016          3,416            348,081      $ 740,622,948        $11,832,484           1.60 %
                                  2016/2017          3,415            333,620      $ 717,555,785        $10,926,426           1.52 %
Of the $6.8 million in state      2017/2018          3,149            318,621      $ 688,030 ,290       $8,519,787            1.24%
revenue, $5.9 million (87%)       2018/2019          2,742            203 ,219     $ 653,757,703        $9,478,392            1.45%
                                  2019/2020          2,176            132,243      $ 452,660,865        $6,673,808            1.47%
was related to performances,
                                  2020/2021          1,288             35,861      $ 449,239,684        $7,224 ,825           1.61 %
and $0.9 million was related      202 1/2022         721               57 ,988     $ 477 ,966,334       $6,751 ,163           1.41 %
to licenses, etc.                Source: Florida Gaming Control Commission, Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2021-2022
                                                                                                                                       12
Cardrooms ...
•   There were 829 cardroom tables in operation in FY 2021-22.

•   The core tax structure is based on table fees ($1000 per table) and gross receipts taxes
    (10% of the monthly gross receipts), with additional revenue from occupational licenses.
    One-half of the cardroom taxes goes to the General Revenue Fund, and one-quarter of the
    moneys deposited in the Pari-Mutuel Wagering Trust Fund is distributed to the counties and
    municipalities that approved the cardroom .

•   Of the $20.3 million in total state revenue, $20.1 million (99%) was related to Table Fees
    and Taxes on Gross Receipts, and $0.1 million was related to licenses, etc.

                        CARDROOM GROSS RECEIPTS AND STATE REVENUE SUMMARY

                                                                                                           Total State
                                                                                Total State Revenue       Revenue as a
                         Total Cardroom     Gross Receipts      Table Fees      (Gross Receipts Tax      Percent of Gross
          Fiscal Year    Gross Receipts          Tax            Collected (Al     plus Table Fees)           Receipts

           2012/2013        $132 ,690,415   $13,269,045           $810,000               $14,079,045         10.61%
           2013/2014        $136 ,163,616   $13,615,464           $788 ,000              $14,403,464         10.58%
           2014/2015        $135 ,888,902   $13,589,789           $755,000               $14,344,789         10.56%
           2015/2016        $147,298,438    $14,729 ,654          $774,000               $15 ,503,654        10.53%
           2016/2017        $156 ,914,074   $15,692,825           $805,000               $16 ,497 ,825       10.51%
           2017/2018        $167 ,950,581   $16 ,795,063          $786,000               $17,587,063         10.47%
           2018/2019        $172 ,085,233   $17 ,208,523          $824 ,000              $18,032,523         10.48%
           2019/2020        $132 ,392 ,085  $13 ,239,209          $796,000               $14,035,209         10.60%
           2020/2021        $151 ,179,359   $15,117,936           $782,000               $15,899 ,936        10.52%
           2021/2022        $193,312,344    $19,331 ,234          $829,000               $20 , 160,234       10.43%
          Source: Florida Gaming Control Commission , Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2021-2022                               13
             State Taxes, 2.3%              Owner/ Operator,
                                                4.3%
        Unclaimed, 0.0<3-o
      Promotions, 1.3%




                                                                   Won by Patrons,
                                                                       92.2%


BREAKOUT OF SLOTS HANDLE: FY 2021-22


            EDR Estimate of Amount Wagered in FY 2021-22 (billions)                  Net Win or
                              9.692 Won by Patrons              92 .2%               Net Slot Machine Revenue




                                                                         /
                             0.135    Promotions                  1.3%               =6.6%

                             0.001    Unclaimed                  0.0%
                             0.241    State Taxes (Official ]
                             0.448    Owner/ Operator
                             10.516   Amount Wagered            100.0%                                   14
                                   State Revenues from Slot Machine Taxes (millions)
             $300 .0

                                                                                                                                                                         $256.3
             $250 .0                                                                                                              $241.0



             $200 .0
                            Broward County
                            Only
             $150 .0



             $100 .0



              $50.0



                $-
                           ~
                            I    ~      ~        (:)   ....   '\,    ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~
                          <o :\' ~ ?f", '1.... ........ "v.... ,,.,"' t,:",, '-i", <o.... ~-°'> qf.... Of');
                                                                                                               ~     (:)
                                                                                                                           (:?.... -. ;'\,'\, ');'\,~ ');~   ~   ~   ~
                                                                                                                                                  ~ t,:'\, '-i'); <o'\, ~~
                                                                                                                                                                             ~
                                                                                                                                                                                 J
                       ~       ~      ~      ~        ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~      ~     ~       ~      ~
                     '\,IJ" '\,IJ" '\,IJ" '\,IJ" '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:) '\,(:)




One-hundred percent of slot machine tax collections go to the Educational Enhancement
Trust Fund. The slot machine tax rate was 50°/o in FY 2006-07 through FY 2009-10, and
was reduced to 35% beginning in Fiscal Year 2010-11. The state switched from weekly
to monthly collections of slot machine taxes in FY 2012-13, which causes the FY 2012-
13 revenues to appear artificially low. In addition to the tax receipts of $241 million,
revenues from several fees (Compulsive/ Addictive Gambling; facility and occupational
licenses) brought total state revenues to $261.4 million.
                                                                                                                                                                                     15
Tax Rate Change ...
 During the 2010 Session, CS/SB 622 (Ch. 2010-                          Forecasts Prior and Subsequent to Rate Change
                                                                  250
 29, LOF) passed which reduced the slots tax rate


                                                                           c::::J=cJ
 from 50% to 35% effective July 1, 2010. The                      200


 Revenue Estimating Conference developed a new                    150
                                                                                                                        - - 50% Tax Rate
 methodology to evaluate the change, assuming a                   100                                                   - -35% Tax Rate

 non-recurring loss for three years and then a
 break-even point in the 4th year (meaning tax                     50


 receipts at 35% in FY 2013-14 would equal the                      0
                                                                        2010-11    2011-12      2012-13    2013-14
 prior forecast for that year at 50°/o ).

 The underlying assumption was that activity would increase to the point where the rate
 change was revenue neutral by the fourth year-due to greater capital investments,
 promotions and prizes. Overall, net income would have had to increase by 43% for the
 change to have been revenue neutral. It did not.

     Tax    Feb-10      Impact Rate Chg     Other Changes      Post-Session '10              Actual                  Difference
 2006-07         48.2                 0.0                0.0                48.2                    48.2
 2007-08        122.3                 0.0                0.0              122.3                    122.3
 2008-09        104.4                 0.0               -0.3              104.1                    104.1
 2009-10        129.6                 0.0                0.0               129.6                   136.4
 2010-11        166.7               -25.0                0.0              141.7
                                                                                       --          127.7
                                                                                                             -         -14.0
                                                                                                                                  --
 2011-12        189.4               -14.2                9.1              184.3                    142.7               -41.6
 2012-13        193.8                -8.7                5.9              191.0                    142.2               -48.8
 2013-14        199.0                 0.0              19.1               218.1                    173.1               -45.0
                                                                                                                       - - --
                                                                                                                                           16
                                                                                      )>
                                                                                      n
                                                                                      r+
                                                                                      -■
                                    N   .i::.   0,   00
                                                              ....0   ....N
                                    0   0       0    0        0       0
                                    0   0       0    0        0       0
           -I                   0   ~   ~       ~    0        0       0
                                                                                      <
                                                                                      -■
                                                                                      r+
           ::::r   I         0      0   0       0    0        0       0
           CD
           "Tl     I 1996-97                                                          '<
           0
           --,      1997-98
           ci       1998-99
           ID
                                                                                      zCD
           r        1999-00
           0
           r+
           r+       200 0-01                                                          tn
           CD
           --,                                                                        r+
          '<        200 1-02
           CJ)      200 2-03
                                                                                      CD
           ID       2003-04                                                           C.
           CJ)
          "'C       200 4-05
                                                                              r
           CD                                                                 0
                                                                              ,....
           Q.       2005-06                                                   ,.+     en
           ID                                                                 m       r+
                   I 2006-07
           0                                                                  <       m
           ID       200 7-08                                                  ~
           CJ)                                                                        r+
           CD       2008-09                                                   l""l
                                                                              -·
           0
                    2009- 10                                                  @       CD
                                                                              ,.+
          co
           -        201 0- 11
           ID                                                                 V,      ~
           3                                                                  Q)
                    2011- 12                                                          -■
           ::::s                                                              -m      C.
          co        2012- 13                                                  V,
           CJ)
                    2013-14                                                           CD
           ::::s                                                              3       ■
           0        2014- 15                                                          ■
           CD
                                                                                      ■
           r+       2015-16
                                                                              ---·
           ::::r                                                              0 -·
           CD       2016- 17                                                  ::,
                                                                              V,
           CJ)
           r+       2017-18
           ID
           r+
                                                                              -
           CD       2018-19
           CJ)      2019-20
           ID       2020-21                               U)
           CJ)                                            ~
           0        2021-22                               N
           r+
           ::::r    2022-23
                                                          .,::a.en
           CD
           0        2023-24
          "'C
           CD
           --,
                    2024-25
           ID
           r+       2025-26
           0                                                    U)
           :-,      2026-2 7
                                                                en
                    2027-28                                     VJ
                                                                U)

                                                                N




.....>.
---J
Florida Lottery ...
                                                                                                                                                                  The Florida Lottery's
EDR's Analysis of FY 2021-22 Lottery Financial Report ...                                                                                                         "handle" in FY 2021-22
                                                                                                                                                                  was $9.32 billion. From
         Handle                                   Prizes                     Net System Costs                                     EEFT Total                      the collective players'
         9324.6                                   6245.5                           745.7                                           2333.5
                                                                                                                                                                  perspective, the effective
                                                  67.0%                            8.0%                                             25.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  loss on their expenditure
                                                                                                                                                                  was 33.0 percent.

                                              Instant Ticket Share of Total Sa les
 90.0%


 80.0%                                                                                                                                               76.7%
                                                                                                                                                                  The share to EETF
                                                                                                                         75 .5%
                                                                                                                                                                  varies by the type of
 70.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  game: after transfers for
 60.0%                                                                                                                                                            prizes, fees, admin costs,
                                                                                                                                                                  and unclaimed prizes,
 50.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  net transfers to the EETF
 40.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  equal approximately
 30.0%                                                                                                                                                            38.10% of terminal game
                                                                                                                                                                  ticket sales and 18.48%
 20.0%
                                                                                                                                                                  of scratch-off ticket sales.
 10.0%                                                                                                                                                            The share of total ticket
 0 .0%
                                                                                                                                                                  sales arising from instant
         oo   m    o    rl   N   m    q   m   w   ~   oo   m   o   rl   N    m    q-   ~    w    ~    oo   m    o    rl    N    m   q   u,   \D   .....   00
         ~
         ~
         m
              ~
              oo
              m
                   9m 9a
                   m    o
                             9rl 9N
                             o   o
                                      9m 9q- 9 9w
                                      o   o
                                              ~
                                              o   o
                                                      9
                                                      ~
                                                      o
                                                           9oo 7m 7o
                                                           o   o   rl
                                                                        7rl N7
                                                                        rl   rl
                                                                                  7
                                                                                  m
                                                                                  rl
                                                                                       7q- 7
                                                                                       rl
                                                                                            ~
                                                                                            rl
                                                                                                 7w 7
                                                                                                 rl
                                                                                                      ~
                                                                                                      rl
                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                           oo
                                                                                                           rl
                                                                                                                ~
                                                                                                                m
                                                                                                                rl
                                                                                                                     ~
                                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                                     N
                                                                                                                           ~
                                                                                                                           rl
                                                                                                                           N
                                                                                                                                ~
                                                                                                                                N
                                                                                                                                N
                                                                                                                                    ~
                                                                                                                                    m
                                                                                                                                    N
                                                                                                                                        ~
                                                                                                                                        q-
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                                                                                                             ~
                                                                                                                                             "'
                                                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                                                                  ~
                                                                                                                                                  \D
                                                                                                                                                  N
                                                                                                                                                          ~
                                                                                                                                                          .....
                                                                                                                                                          N
                                                                                                                                                                  games has significantly
         m    m    m    o    o   o    o   o   o   o   o    o   o   o    o    o    o    a    o    o    o    o    o    o     0    0   0   0    0    0       0
         rl   rl   rl   N    N   N    N   N   N   N   N    N   N   N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N    N     N    N   N   N    N    N       N
                                                                                                                                                                  increased over time.
                                                                                                                                                                                            18
                                     - - ----                                                                                                                                       --- -   --   7




                                               Per Capita Ticket Sales (18+ Population)
               600.00

                                                                                                                                    527.20

                                                                                                                                                         •'
                                                                                                                                                              .... • •'
               500.00




               400 .00                                                                                         .....   •.



                                                                                         .... •·
               300 .00

                                                            ..
                         181.16
               200.00                    ...

               100.00




                 0.00
                          ~ oo m o   M     N   rn   q   ~        w   ~   oo m o      M   N    rn   q   ~   w    ~      oo m o       M   N   rn   q   ~        w     ~     oo
                          m m m O    O     O   O    O   O        O   O   O   O   ~   M    ~   ~    ~   ~   M    ~      ~    ~   N   N   N   N    N   N        N     N     N
                          ~    oo ~ o ~ N rn q ~ ~ ~ oo m o ~ N m J ~ ~ ~ oo m o ~ N m q ~ ~ ~
                               ~
                          m ~M m
                          rl
                                  ~ g g g g g g g g g g 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 B B B B B B B B
                               M M N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N




•   Per capita Lottery ticket sales have increased dramatically, while the number of retailers has
    stayed relatively stable (13,461 in 2022). Both the trend line and the inflation-adjusted level for
    FY 1996-97 ($320.13) suggest that the 2021-22 experience of $527 .20 is remarkable.

•   According to the Department of Lottery the largest segments of players in 2022 were male
    (52%), aged 55+ (39%), and college-educated (44%), with incomes of $70,000 or more per
    year (39% ).                                                                                                                                                               19
Across All Forms of Gaming ...

 FY 2021-22 ... Handle & Net Win*                      Handle (All Wagering)            Share           Per Capita (18+)         Estimated Net Win

         Indian Gaming                             $      20,047,200,000                49.4% $             1,133.44       $       2,505,900,000

         Pari-Mutuel Wagering                      $         477,966,334                 1.2% $                27.02       $          31,545,778

         Cardrooms                                 $         193,312,344                 0.5% $                10.93       $          30,929,975

         Slots                                     $      10,515,608,040                25.9% $               594.54       $        689,341,437

         Lottery                                   $       9,324,628,000                23.0% $               527.20       $       3,079,173,000

 TOTAL                                             $      40,558,714,718               100.0% $             2,293 .14      $       6,336,890,190



 *EDR projections. Indian Gaming was based on the 2010 Compact, prior to sports betting. In some cases, Net Win is adjusted to reflect current law.




                                                                                                                                                      20
                                                         Local Government Annual Revenue Distributions: Indian Gaming and Cardrooms
                                                                                        Indian Gaming= 10 Years; Cardrooms = 12 Years)
          .,                 ~   .•'\- __.         •     :·,.    ,    ,. ' .• ~-    •        •                 ""   . ,c... ;     •   •   ••. ,   ~~         ~           ..,             '                   .,. , .
1w, ..-;•• .~• 1u~,.   1 ■,· 11,111 ;. ~;..,.,JUlll ••..1UIIIS9fr.l.l•••• UlrA.__ ·•..11)t,.JMJ1~r1. ··•.tt ■ ~,,_.111r,1. ;-p.inro·•.1UL,:~           •J11.,.....,.,.. 111-' ~-•·.a ■ 1.--Yr.AI•• -.. •iniri,1nt:t·:.'1'J1n:••.11 ■ 1•   :•.1lil•J~;;.,J·IJ<-•11,Jlr~:~;~l,li,J,•Jl)'Jl:.l,7~;;;~~'.~1}~~
Brevard County                                 54,911              51,858             50,704             53,398                    54,495                   64,595                66,451             67,850               75,251              63,968         70,374         92,215              766,072
Broward County                                266,966             630,247            709,506            987,425                   999,661                1,054,925               889,530          1,407,582            1,360,778             931,196         63,511        148,554            9,449,880
City of Coconut Creek                          53,543             287,966            360,826            644,959                   643,824                  696,763               571,136            992,154              960,205             712,369              0              0            5,923,743
City of Coral Springs                          11,682              62,829             78,726            140,718                   140,471                  152,021               124,611            216,470              209,499             155,426              0              0            1,292,453
City of Dania Beach                            27, 263            134,216            157,082            225,199                   229,582                  245,547               201,191            336,034              325,554             218,439              0              0            2,100,108
City of Gretna                                       0             20,104             25,950             21,425                    23,080                   27,513                30,032             29,227               27,198              18,913         12,598         21,775              257,815
City of Hialeah                                      0                  0                  0                  0                   104,492                  106,775               102,084             96,419               99,064              69,724         53,800         80,285              712,643
City of Hollywood                             149,944             738,189            863,952          1,238,596                 1,262,703                1,350,510             1,106,551          1,848,188            1,790,550           1,201,413              0              0           11,550,596
City of Jacksonville                                 0             63,252            182,702            189,640                   195,813                  257,846               270,125            290,156              287,440             249,418        345,125        387,428            2,718,945
City of Margate                                 8,275              44,504             55,764             99,675                    99,500                  107,681                88,266            153,333              148,395             110,093              0              0              915,488
City of Parkland                                1,947              10,472             13,121             23,453                    23,412                   25,337                20,769             36,079               34,917              25,904              0              0              215,410
Collier County                                 54,975             265,088            313,631            491,171                   504,511                  582,789               510,122            890,584              879,704             635,490              0              0            5,128,065
Escambia County                                55,828              55,273             49,987             44,969                    47,121                   53,152                52,697             52,731               50,266              35,697         36,572         52,099              586,392
Florida City                                         0                  0                  0                  0                          0                       0                   549             24,552               26,565              15,971              0              0               67,637
Glades County                                  14,175              75,563             92,427            139,983                   139,802                  149,794               118,198            202,564              200,972             160,291              0              0            1,293,769
Hallandale Beach                              123,827             126,489            128,057            134,100                   143,166                  146,394               138,946            113,894              121,681              87,406         78,515         81,171            1,423,645
Hamilton County                                12,974               7,468              7,057              5,805                     5,143                      150                     0                  0                    0                   0              0              0               38,597
Hendry County                                      150                113                507              1,289                        866                     932                   750                225                    0                   0              0              0                4,831
Hillsborough County                           401,784           1,637,211          1,949,921          3,015,375                 3,087,440                3,295,179             2,705,201          4,374,852            4,257,309           2,944,676         83,746        100,219           27,852,912
Jefferson County                                9,994               4,323                  0                  0                          0                       0                     0                  0                    0                   0              0              0               14,316
Lee County                                     77,690              81,130             82,681             87,245                    86,383                   96,929                97,592            100,312              107,158              81,747        120,170        145,386            1,164,423
Marion County                                  46,834              46,899             45,396             46,087                    43,612                   43,613                71,571             88,453               95,878              83,042         97,221        141,047              849,652
Miami -Dade County                            147,277             173,847            202,179            238,881                   116,103                  108,650               107,683            110,586              120,734              92,704         87,235        137,128            1,643,008
Orange City                                          0                  0                  0                  0                          0                       0                34,864            134,084              148,739             119,347        163,710        192,038              792,783
Palm Beach County                             161,223             157,663            164,759            157,132                   157,624                  178,508               183,388            199,262              207,934             160,327        153,408        212,153            2,093,383
Pinellas County                               107,071             113,673            108,834            109,688                   107,204                  110,456               114,798            117,517              121,765              95,362        112,420        135,100            1,353,889
Sarasota County                                65,864              65,365             62,988             66,889                    70,833                   78,425                77,698             74,510               71,906              52,289         63,043         84,030              833,840
St. Johns County                               70,804              51,273              6,109                  0                          0                       0                     0                  0                    0                   0              0              0              128,187
St. Lucie County                               40,889              36,427             33,764             36,959                    31,331                   29,822                31,458             38,590               47,821              26,984         22,461         13,425              389,931
Town of Davie                                  27,263             134,216            157,082            225,199                   229, 582                 245,547               201,191            336,034              325,554             218,439              0              0            2,100,108
Town of Orange Park                           132,821             127,839             80,745             90,806                    93,829                  103,223               139,484            147,755              142,198             115,547        158,112        194,043            1,526,402
Voluisa County                                130,385             135,656            130,163            135,737                   138,323                  157,691               159,674            121,491              112,817              89,085        114,023        136,580            1,561,627
Washington County                              57,883              54,056             43,922             40,129                    38,188                   41,259                44,990             48,319               47,315              38,461         53,696         61,727              569,946
Total by Fiscal Year                         2,314,240          5,393,208          6,158,542          8,691,933                 8,818,093                9,512,025             8,261,603 12,649,807 12,405,168                              8,809,729     1,889,742      2,416,404           87,320,495



                                                                                            Card rooms:                                                    22,280,952                                      25.5%
                                                                                             Indian Gaming:                                                65,039,543                                      74.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             21
Florida Gaming
Control Commission
Florida Gaming Control
Commission
HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON REGULATORY REFORM & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
FEBRUARY 7, 2023
LOUIS TROMBETTA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
---- -    - -· ·- --·-   -   --·-·




                                           Preserve and protect the integrity of gaming activities through
     Mission:                              fair regulation, licensing, effective criminal investigation, and
                                           enforcement

    o Overview:                                               o Duties - Exercises all regulatory and
         • Created during 2021 Legislative Special              enforcement powers in:
           Session                                              • Licensed Pari-Mutuel Activities:
         • Five-Member Commission                                 • Horseracing
                                                                  • Jai Alai
                                                                  • Cardrooms
    o Goals:                                                      • Slot Machine Gaming
         • Provide efficient regulation of licensed
           activity.                                            • Oversight of Gaming Compacts
         • Investigate, support, and provide information        • Criminal Gambling Prohibitions
           to oppose criminal gambling elements in the
           State of Florida.
         • Protect the health and safety of Floridians .
         • Secure state revenues.
Organizational Structure
                                       ( FGCC 22/23 Budget: $27,708,426
                       Regulation
                                                                FGCC
                                                      Total Number of FTEs = 185
         Inspector        Law
                                           Slot                                Executive
          General     Enforcement
                                         Machine                              Leadership &
                                        Regulation                              Support

                       Information          so                                  Services
                                                                                   56
                       Technology


                     Administration
                                             Pari-
                                            Mutuel
                                                                                  Law
                                           Wagering
                      Office of the                                           Enforcement
                                                 59
                                                                                   20
                     General Counsel
The Commission
o Located within the Attorney General's Office
o Led by 5 commissioners serving together as the agency head
  •   1 with law enforcement background
  •   1 legal background
  •   1 accounting background

o Commissioners hold meetings and take final agency action as needed.
  •   Over 90 Final Order issues since July 1, 2022
  •   Oversee the FGCC's two subject matter Divisions - (l)Regulation and (2)Law Enforcement
    Regulation: The Division of Pa ri-M utuel
    Wagering
o    The Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering conducts all the regulated activities of the commission.

o       Formerly a Division within DBPR, on July 1, 2022, the Division of Pari -Mutuel Wagering moved from DBPR into the
        FGCC.

o   There are several regulated gaming activities in the state:
          Horse racing,                                                       State Revenue Share in FY 21/22
    •     Jai-alai,
                                                                                              $6,751,163
    •     Cardrooms, and                                                                                                  $20,287,279
    •     Slot machines .

o   Main Duties include:
    •     Issuance of licenses - individuals and busine-sses
    •     Compliance investigations
    •     Animal safety
    •     Gaming integrity
    •     Revenue accounting and collection                                            $261,416,215
    •     Compact overs ight.
                                                                                         ■ PMW   ■ Card rooms   ■ Slots
 Law Enforcement
o The FGCC also oversees a Division of Law enforcement with authority throughout the state to take
  action to enforce the state's criminal gambling prohibitions.

o FGCC Law Enforcement has prioritized communicating, collaborating, and working with the Law
  Enforcement Community.

o The Law Enforcement Division has already succeeded by:
    •   Working with local municipalities to prevent ordinances from going into effect which would have attempted to
        allow local licensing of potentially illegal devices.
    •   Responding to complaints about illegal gambling throughout the state.
    •   Providing resources to local law enforcement
Support Divisions: Administration, IT, and OGC
The FGCC's regulatory and law enforcement divi sion s are supported by an IT, Admin and OGC team .
o Admin istration :
      The Division of Administration provides all the support in the areas of finance, accounting, budget, HR, Contract Services, Travel and other related
      administrative areas . Administration is working to implement agency wide policies and procedures, secure new office space for our main Tallahassee
      office and our satellite law enforcement agents.

o Information Technology:
      The IT team supports all of the FGCC's technical needs. As the FGCC is a combination of new systems and a former division of DBPR, IT is responsible
      for both establishing new systems and migrating the old documents and systems over from DBPR . The IT team is currently working to help move the
      FGCC onto an independent network, separate from DBPR, while upgrading our systems and maintaining additional security features for our law
      enforcement agents .

o Office of General Co unse l:
      The FGCC also has a team of in-house attorneys that provide most of the legal work for the commission . The OGC provides a range of support from
      general legal counsel for the commission, regulatory action, law enforcement, and administration .
Additional Information
Statistics: https://fgcc.fl.gov/pmw/statistics/
Annual Reports : https://fgcc.fl.gov/pmw/annual-reports/
Report illegal gambling: https://fgcc.fl.gov/file-a-complaint/
Contact us: https://fgcc.fl.gov/contact/
-   --- -· ·- -   ~   -   -   -   --- -------- -
                                             Florida Lottery
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY
House Regulatory Reform and Economic Development
Subcommittee
Feb 7, 2023
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                                         Sales of lotteries in the United States in 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), by state



                                                                                                         ,076 22

             MISSION:
  •   Enhance education in Florida by
      maximizing transfers to the
      Educational Enhancement Trust
      Fund (EETF)


  •   Operate as much as possible as a
      business enterprise




                                                           2021




                                                                                                                           1
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY


                         The Lottery's Greatest Asset:
                             LOTTERY EMPLOYEES

       •   Best games in the country


       •   Respect / leadership in the
           industry


       •   Superior brand recognition


       •   Exceptionally talented group


                                                         2 ---
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY
                                                             DISTRIO 1
                                                             Tallahassee


                                                             ✓_,. . /
                                                 Pensacola




  • Established in 1986 by the Constitutional
    Amendment approved by Florida's voters
                                                                           Gainesville



  • First scratch -off ticket was sold in 1988
                                                                             DISTRIO
                                                                             Tampa

  • 418.5 FTE


  • 9 District Offices


  • Revenue -generating and self     -supporting agency

                                                                                         __ .,
                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                               ll·llOl
                                                                                                               H·OlOl
                                                                                                               Ol·6l0l
                                                                                                               6l·8l0l
                                                                                                               8l·Ll0l
                                                                                                               Ll·9l0l
                                                                                                               9l·Sl0l
                                                                                                               Sl·t,lOZ
                                                                                                               n-noz
                                                                                                               n-noz
                                                                                                               n-noz
                                                                                                               n-ornz
         Q)                                                                                                    0T·600Z
         u,                                                                                                    60·800Z
         ca                                                                                                    80·L00l
                                                                                                               L0·900l
         ~
                                                                                                               90-S00l
                 Ill                                                                                           S0·1700l
                 QJ
         0       ro
                                                                                                               t,0·EO0l
        -C
        .....,
         0
                 ~
                 ro
                 +-'
                 {:.

                                                                                                               EO·lOOl
                                                                                                               lO·lOOl
                                                                                                               lO·000l
                                                                                                               00·6661
                                                                                                               66·8661
                                                                                                               86·L661
         Q)                                                                                                    L6·9661
         :::,                                                                                                  96·5661
         C                                                                                                     56-t,661
        .....,
        ■-
                                                                                                               t,6·E66l
                                                                                                               f6·Z66T
         C                                                                                                     Z6·T661
         0                                                                                                     T6·066l
        (.)
                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                               06·6861
                                                                                                               68·8861
                                                                                                               88·L86l
         u,            a
                       a
                                a
                                a
                                a
                                              a
                                              a
                                                        a
                                                        0
                                                                a
                                                                0
                                                                      0
                                                                      0
                                                                             0
                                                                             o
                                                                             o
                                                                                       0
                                                                                       a
                                                                                       a
                                                                                            0
                                                                                            o
                                                                                            o
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                           0
        -ca
                       0                      0         0       0     0                           0
         Q)            6
                       0
                       0
                                6
                                0
                                a
                                              6
                                              0
                                              0
                                                        o'
                                                        0
                                                        a
                                                                6
                                                                0
                                                                0
                                                                      6
                                                                      8
                                                                             g'
                                                                             0
                                                                                       g'
                                                                                       0
                                                                                            g'
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                  0
                        6
                        0
                                6
                                0
                                              6
                                              0
                                                        6
                                                        a
                                                                6
                                                                0
                                                                      6
                                                                      0
                                                                             oo        aa   a'
                                                                                            o
                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                  0
                       a                                a
                                0
                                .,.,-         0
                                                        ,.._-   0
                                                                      .,,-
                                                                      0      0         0    0
                                                                                            r,t   .....-
                                                                                                  0
        en
                       6.....                 oo·               u,·          ,::;t'    M'
        .....,                                                                   Lo.
         Q)                                                                      as
        ~                                                                        ;
~        0                          .5                                           Lo.
                                                                                 ~
        ■-
w       I-                          Cl)
I-                                  ::,
I-                                                                               Lo.
0                                   .5
....J                                   ~
                                                                                 ffl CD
                                                                                 >- "C
                                    ~
<(                                                                               CD    ~
                                                                                       -
                                                                                 en CD
-0
~                                   .....
                                    ::it CD
                                                  Cl)
                                                                                 as -c
                                                                                 ~ Cl)
                                                                                 0
0                                                                             C as
                                        Lo.   (0                             ·- C.
....J                                   CD en                                 >- CD
u.                                  .a_                                      "C .c
                                        E CD                                  as
w                                       ::::,~                                CD -"-
J:                                  z~                                        00 .e
I-
                                        •                       •                •
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                      Best Games Available


scffTCHt
~~                                                                                                ' 2 ' , ,.
                                                                                         P1CK 43
                                            FLORIDA                                            s~
                                            E9WE8           0.
                                               ~ , hl•I U ·IP\AY I
                                                                              t,RcuaJ
                                   HOR/DA                      ,,6..,,   P-LOflllDA   LOTT ■ AY




                                   ID _::.; WASY5S                       CASH
                                                                         4-LIFEr
                                                      Fi   --




                                                                                                       s ---
                                                                                                 CD
                                                                                      lMZOl
                                                                                      Il-OZOl
                                                                                     . 0l-GTOZ
                                                                                      61-81:0Z
                                                                                      81-LT0l
                                                                                      Lr-91:0Z
                                                                                      91-SlOl
                                                                                      s1-v10z
                                                                                      i,1-noz
                                                                                      n-noz
        C:                                                                            n-noz
        0                                                                             n-ornz
       ■-
       +■'                                                                            01-600l
       ca                                                                             60-800l
       0                                                                              80-LO0Z
       ::::,   u..
               I-
                                                                                      L0-900l
                                                                                      90-S00Z
               w
       "'C     w                                                                      so-vooz
       w       .....0                                                                 t,Q-£00l
               -...
                Ill                                                                   £0-ZOOl
       ~
                Q)                                                                    zo-rnoz
                I ll
                                                                                      10-oooz
       ca       C:
               ...
               nJ
               I-
                                                                                      00-6661
       "'C                                                                            66-8661
                                                                                      86-L661
       C:                                                                             L6-9661
       0                                                                              96-5661
       0                                                                              56-t,661
       G)                                                                             t,6-£661
       Cl)                                                                            £6-Z661
                                                                                      Z6-1661
        I                                                                             16-0661
                                                                                      06-6861
                                                                                      68-8861
       +■'
       u,                                                                    -        88-L86T
       0                0
                        0
                                 0
                                 0
                                      0
                                      0
                                                 0
                                                 0
                                                        0
                                                        0
                                                                        0
                                                                        0
                                                                                 0
       a.               0
                        o'
                        0
                        0
                        o'

                                 0
                                 o'
                                 0
                                 0
                                 o'

                                      0
                                      o'
                                      0
                                      0
                                      o'

                                                 0
                                                 o'
                                                 0
                                                 a
                                                 o'

                                                        0
                                                        o'
                                                        0
                                                        0
                                                        o'

                                                                        0
                                                                        o'
                                                                        0
                                                                        0
                                                                        o'
                                                 ~
                        0        0    0                 0               0
       L..              0
                                 "'   0
                                      ,._;       ,..;
                                                        a
                                                        .....-          "'
                        ""
                                 N'
       2
       ~
>-
0:::   0
w      a.                                                         C:
                                                                  0
I-
I-     a.
       ::::,                                                     ~::,
0_J
       Cl)                                                       i
<:                                                               .9
Cl
-
0:::
0_J
LL
w
J:
I-                           •               •                    •
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY


  Creating Brighter Futures for Students and Families



       950,000+ BRIGHT FUTURES
       Nearly one million students have attended college in Florida
       with Bright Futures scholarships.




                                                                      7
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

              Creating Winning Partnerships

       13,449 Retailers           Community Outreach
                                    and Partnerships




                                                       8 ---
        ->.
        .c
        ·0           ~
         C:          •z
                     ;;;
         0           0
        a.
        u,     ID

                     a..
                     WI
                     Ill
                     1111:
               i     ~
        ~      ~
               i
                     ....
                     0..
        >.     C:
        -ca
               0
               I!!
               ID
               C:
               C:
               1l
        0...   I
               i5
~
w
I-
I-
0
...J
<(
C
~
0
....J
LL
w
I
I-
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                          Division of Security

                      • An accredited, fully authorized law
                        enforcement agency that protects the
                        integrity of the Florida Lottery and
                        ensures the statutory responsibilities in
                        Chapter 24, Florida Statutes are upheld.    f~.- _. .
                                                                    a:
                                                                    w
                                                                    0
                                                                               ~OFr1-t,.
                                                                                                   'O~
                                                                                                    (t\
                                                                                                     :D
                                                                                                    -<
                                                                     <;,t,   •f.l"E!io ... ~   •    L



                      • The Division employs 27 full -time staff         l~tvFoP.C~
                        and 9 OPS employees in nine district
                        offices across the state.




                                                                                                          10 - - -
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                       Division of Security
   • Background Investigations          • Facilities Security
   • Criminal Investigations            • Forensic Laboratory
   • Draw Management                    • Intelligence Services
   • Emergency Management               • Safety Services




                                                                  11
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                                      Lottery Integrity
       Retailer Compliance
     Operations & Inspections                             Forensic Investigations

   • Proactive, unannounced visits to Lottery             • Agents conduct scientific analysis
     retailers as a part of the Retailer Integrity          of tickets using advanced
     Program                                                technology in the forensic lab


   • Undercover compliance operations based               • Analysis can lead to players
     on random selection, complaints, and                   receiving their winnings
     suspected illicit activity


                                                                                                 12
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY


                                  Lottery Integrity

      Criminal Investigations                    Background Investigations &
                                                         Intelligence

     • Done in conjunction with local and         • Background investigations are

       state law enforcement partners                 conducted on all retailers, as well
                                                      as Lottery employees and vendors

     • Can result in arrests
                                                  • Intelligence staff review lost and
                                                      stolen tickets




                                                                                            13
THE FLORIDA LOTTERY

                      Floridians Always Win




                              Where do
                               Ticket
                            Proceeds Go?




                                              14 - - -
                                   llllll




                                  QUESTIONS?
    THANK "YOIJ!
•   f ROM THE. FLORIDA LOTTER\'


File and source

File
2023-02-07_3236_regulatory-reform-economic-development-subcommittee_meeting-packets_fn-rrs-2-7-23-revised.pdf
Size
16,739,294 bytes
SHA-256
e41e84359617af42ed1deb2ad8f39545058c67539092ef18f03a8ac178a7f127
Our copy
2023-02-07_3236_regulatory-reform-economic-development-subcommittee_meeting-packets_fn-rrs-2-7-23-revised.pdf
Original
No public link identified.
Back to top