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Virginia's Homeless Programs, 2021-2022 Program Year

Summary

Virginia's Homeless Programs, 2021-2022 Program Year, a report from the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance and Appropriations Committees. The report states that it responds to Item B of Chapter of the 2022 Acts of Assembly Special Session I, which asks for the state's homeless programs to be reported each November. Its executive summary states that Virginia saw a 12% increase in the overall number of people experiencing homelessness in the Point-in-Time count (based on preliminary reporting), and that 241,874 renter households across the commonwealth are extremely low income. Sections cover the Virginia Homeless Solutions Program, Housing Opportunities for Persons with HIV/AIDS and the Virginia Housing Trust Fund.

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Full text

Virginia’s Homeless Programs
           2021-2022
         Program Year

           A Report to the
        House Appropriations
and Senate Finance and Appropriations
             Committees




              Main Street Centre
         600 East Main Street, Suite 300
             Richmond, VA 23219
                             Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………….3

WHAT THE DATA SHOWS……………………………………………………………4

HOMELESS DATA INTEGRATION PROJECT……………………………………7

HOMELESS PROGRAMS……………………………………………………………….8

       Virginia Homeless Solutions Program……………………………….8

       Housing Opportunities for Persons with HIV/AIDS….……….20

       Virginia Housing Trust Fund……………………………………………..22

PILOT PROJECTS TO STABLY HOUSE YOUTH………………………………...30
COVID-RELATED FUNDING…………………………………………………………..31
CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………………………..34




This report serves as a means to report overall conditions and progress made related to
the administration of the State’s homeless programs in compliance with Item 114 B of
Chapter 2 of the 2022 Acts of Assembly Special Session I.
B. The department shall report to the Chairs of the Senate Finance and Appropriations,
the House Appropriations Committees, and the Director, Department of Planning and
Budget, by November 4 of each year on the state's homeless programs, including, but not
limited to, the number of (i) emergency shelter beds, (ii) transitional housing units, (iii)
single room occupancy dwellings, (iv) homeless intervention programs, (v) homeless
prevention programs, and (vi) the number of homeless individuals supported by the
permanent housing state funding on a locality and statewide basis and the
accomplishments achieved by the additional state funding provided to the program. The
report shall also include the number of Virginians served by these programs, the costs of
the programs, and the financial and in-kind support provided by localities and nonprofit
groups in these programs. In preparing the report, the department shall consult with
localities and community-based groups.


                                                                                          2
Executive Summary
Virginia is a recognized national leader in ending homelessness. The Department of
Housing and Community Development (DHCD) plays an integral role in Virginia’s response
to homelessness. DHCD continues to be a crucial resource to communities across the
commonwealth allowing persons who are homeless to access resources with the goal of
obtaining permanent housing as quickly as possible.

During Fiscal Year 2022, DHCD continued working with and providing resources to
Continuums of Care (CoCs) to address needs related to COVID-19 as well as re-establishing
normal protocols for post-COVID-19. DHCD continued to manage federal COVID relief
funds and will do so into 2024. With these additional resources, more people have been
able to access the Crisis Homeless Response System; however, the need for these services
has also increased. Virginia saw a 12% increase in overall number of people experiencing
homelessness in the Point-in-Time count (based on preliminary reporting). This is the first
year since 2020, that a full Point-in-Time count was conducted (sheltered and
unsheltered), which may have resulted in higher numbers than 2021.

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will not release the official
Point-in-Time count until later in 2022 or early 2023.

Based on evidence from the National Low-Income Housing Coalition, access to affordable
housing is the most significant reason for homelessness. The reason for homelessness
becomes a supply and demand issue in the national housing market that is also evident
in Virginia.
Across the commonwealth, 241,874 renter households are extremely low income (ELI),
meaning they have incomes under 30% of the median income. This makes up about 22%
of all renters, including those who are experiencing homelessness. For Virginians making
30% of AMI, there were only 39 affordable and available homes per 100 renters, and cost
burden was extremely high as a result. Eighty-five percent of all ELI renters were cost-
burdened, and 71% were severely cost-burdened, paying more than 50% of their income
on rent. Of these ELI renters, 39% were in the labor force, 27% were seniors, 17% had
disabilities, 5% were enrolled in school full-time, and 2% were single caregivers
(https://nlihc.org/housing-needs-by-state/virginia).
DHCD administers the Commonwealth of Virginia’s homeless assistance resources. These
resources include approximately $17 million annually in state and federal funding as well
as well as the State Housing Trust Fund Homeless Reduction Grant and the remainder of
the COVID Relief Funds.

In the spring of 2021, DHCD released the renewal application process for the Virginia
Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP). The grant application combined state and federal
funding sources (HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant and Housing Opportunities for
Persons with AIDS/HIV along with State General Funds for homeless assistance and
homeless prevention). In order to apply and receive these funds, communities were
                                                                                         3
required to update their 2021 community-based applications that demonstrate an
effective crisis response system designed to make homelessness rare, brief, and non-
recurring.

What the Data Shows
DHCD’s strategies continue to show measured success. Currently, the rate of
homelessness per 10,000 on average in Virginia is 7, and remains the fourth lowest
including all 50 states and territories (Homelessness in America, National Alliance to End
Homelessness Report, 2022). This is compared with a national average rate of 17 per
10,000 (State of Homelessness in the United States, Policy Advice Report, 2022).

Each year during the last ten days in January, Virginia participates in a national point-in-
time (PIT) count to identify the number of individuals who are sheltered and unsheltered.
Sheltered persons are individuals (including children and unaccompanied youth) sleeping
in emergency shelters, transitional housing, or using a hotel/motel voucher paid for by an
organization. Unsheltered individuals (including children and unaccompanied youth) are
sleeping in a place not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks,
abandoned buildings, or on the street.

This count provides a 24-hour snapshot of people who are experiencing homelessness in
Virginia. DHCD collects, aggregates, and analyzes state-level PIT data to inform grant-
making decisions, best practices, and trends across the commonwealth.

Historically, addressing homelessness has drawn focus on specific populations and
subpopulations. For example, decision-makers are often concerned about children and
young people due to their developmental needs and the potential life-long consequences
of hardships in early in life. People in families with children make up 35 percent of the
homeless population. Unaccompanied youth (under age 25) account for four percent of
the larger group.

Below are some other special populations and subpopulations that make up the total
homeless population.




                                                                                          4
                                                 Homelessness in Virginia
                                                   Point-in-Time 2022
                   Unsheltered Veterans          47/<1%
                                 Veterans            392/6%
                 Total Chronic Homeless                       1,243/19%
                     Unsheltered Person                   685/10%
                       Sheltered Persons                                                                        5,844/90%
          Unaccompanied Youth (18-25)               270/4%
                     Children (under 18)                       1,407/22%
Persons in Families (w/children under 18)                                 2,295/35%
                       Single Individuals                                                       4,223/65%
              Total Homeless Population                                                                                 6,529
                                             0        1,000      2,000      3,000      4,000          5,000    6,000       7,000


Point-in-Time data is also used to analyze trends over time.


                                            Virginia Point-in-Time Count
                                                  Total Persons Homeless
                                                       January, 2022
                                                 28% decrease since 2010
         10000

          9000

          8000

          7000

          6000

          5000

          4000

          3000
                   2010   2011     2012      2013    2014     2015   2016    2017     2018     2019     2020   2021    2022
         Series1 9080     8816     8424      7625    7020     7001   6268    6067     5975     5780     5957   5812    6529




PIT data for 2022, shows a 12 percent increase since 2021, and since 2010, there has been
a 28 percent decrease.




                                                                                                                       5
                                            Virginia Point-in-Time
                                    Total Households w/ Chidlren (Families)
                                                January, 2022
                                           40% decrease since 2010
        1400

        1200

        1000

         800

         600

         400

         200

           0
               2010      2011    2012   2013   2014   2015    2016   2017     2018     2019     2020   2021       2022
        Series1 1181     1145    1094   984    883    890      737      631   660      651      621    599        701




The year 2022 also saw an increase in families experiencing homelessness (17%).
However, since 2010, there has been a 40 percent decrease in households with children
experiencing homelessness.



                                             Sub-Populations
                                        Point-in-Time Count, 2022
                                           Total Adults: 5,111
                                                                                     Veterans

                                                392/8%                               Adult Serious Mental Ilness
                         1131/22%

                                                             1329/26%                Adult Substance Use Disorder

                       676/13%                                                       Adult Survivors of Domestice
                                                                                     Violence
                                           738/14%
                                                                                     Individuals Chronic Homeless




Sub-population data is only captured on the adult population in the PIT count annually.
In the 2022 PIT count, there were 5,111 adults. Of these adults, 22% were chronically
homeless, eight percent were veterans, 13% were survivors of domestic violence, 14%
had a substance use disorder, and 26% has a serious mental illness.

Individuals may fall into multiple subpopulations. For example, an individual may be a
veteran who also experiences serious mental illness.


                                                                                                              6
System Performance Measures
DHCD promotes the importance of homeless services being a coordinated system as
opposed to homeless assistance programs that operate independently. To facilitate this
perspective, HUD and DHCD require communities to measure performance as a
coordinated system. Below are the aggregated outcomes for Virginia from October, 2020
through September, 2021. These outcomes include projects not funded by DHCD.

   1. Length of Time Homeless (from point of entry to move-in date) – The average
      number of days a household stays homeless in Virginia is 410 days. This is an
      increase of 17% from the previous year.

   2. Returns to Homelessness (after 2 years) – Of the 9,333 persons who exited
      homelessness to permanent housing, 1,202 ( 13%) returned to homelessness over
      a two-year period.

   3. Annual Homeless Count - There were 17,585 individuals who entered into the
      homeless services system. This is a less than one percent increase from the
      previous year.

   4. First Time Homeless -There were 13,537 individuals were experiencing
      homelessness for the first-time, which is a four percent increase from the previous
      year. Of all individuals who entered into the homeless services system, 74 percent
      were experiencing homelessness for the first time.

   5. Exits to Permanent Housing – Of all the individuals who exited the homeless
      services system, 40.5 percent exited to a permanent housing solution. This is a one
      percent decrease from the previous year.

Homeless Data Integration Project (HDIP)

The work of the development and implementation of the HDIP continued during 2021-
2022 Several significant decisions and approvals were made and received during the fiscal
year. In Novemember 2021, it was determine the best way to move the HDIP forward was
to partner with DHCD’s policy department. This partnership resulted in all of the legal
agreements being approved by the Attorney General’s Office in June 2022.

DHCD has benefitted from the HIDP during FY22 in the following ways:
  - HOME ARP allocation plan – data from eight of 16 CoCs’ data was reviewed in
      order to assess needs for targeted HOME American Rescue Plan (ARP) dollars
  - Upon request, provided intersectional data to the FY 22 BOS Workgroup dedicated
      to serving Individuals and Families with Severe Service Needs for the current
      community-based approaches to addressing unsheltered, rural homelessness CoC
      Notice of Funding Opportunity for the Balance of State CoC.
  - Local Planning Groups that make up the BoS CoC were able to receive their own
      performance scores on the VHSP competitive application
                                                                                  7
               o This allowed for the HSNH team to create a more equitable performance
                  evaluation process of mainly rural communities within the BoS CoC.
   -       Upon request, provided intersectional data to DBHDS to assist with planning for
           the Permanent Supportive Housing need assessment.

Homeless Programs
DHCD administered approximately $25 million annually for homeless assistance programs
during FY22. This includes approximately $13 million in state general funds and $8 million
in state Housing Trust Fund that leverage approximately $4 million in federal funds to
address the issues and needs of those experiencing homelessness in Virginia.

DHCD received $2.4 million in federal funding from HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant
(ESG) program and $1.3 million in Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA)
program. The federal ESG program is leveraged along with the State General Funds to
support the homeless services system across the commonwealth through the Virginia
Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP). The HOPWA program prevents homelessness
among low-income individuals with HIV/AIDS and their families.

DHCD continued to manage funding for the state’s homeless crisis response system
through the federal COVID relief funds. These funds were allocated in FY20 and FY21;
however, the grant end dates range from September of 2022 to January of 2024. While
many of the non-congregate COVID related shelters closed during the calendar year 2022,
a few communities have continued the use of Federal funds for increased capacity of non-
congregate shelters. The additional COVID relief funds have been used to increase rapid
re-housing and provide homelessness prevention services.

 Administered Homeless Programs 2021-2022 Program Year Allocation
 Programs                        Sources                     Allocation to   Grant End Date
                                                             DHCD
 HSNH-Virginia Homeless          Federal- HUD and State- $15,891,182.32      7/15/2022
 Solutions Program               General Funds
       -    General Homeless Services   State              $9,633,337.47
            Funds
       -    General Homeless            State              $2,831,859.52
            Prevention Funds
       -    Emergency Solutions Grant   Federal            $2,430,083.00
            (ESG)
 Housing Opportunities for              Federal            $1,333,803.00     06/30/2023
 Persons with AIDS/HIV (HOPWA)
 Housing Trust Fund –Homeless           State              $8,264,804.00     1/31/2023
 Reduction Grant
 CHERP (ESG-CV)                         Federal            $31,465,325.00    1/30/2024
 CHERP- (CDBG) Non-Congregate           Federal            $17,830,380.00    12/31/2022
 Shelter
 Total                                  Federal/State      $73,789,591.99



Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
The Virginia Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP) is just under $16 million, comprised of a

                                                                                              8
combination of state and federal funding for emergency shelter operations, rapid re-
housing and housing stabilization, homeless prevention, coordinated assessment/entry,
outreach services, community planning costs, Homeless Management Information
System (HMIS) costs and administration. VHSP funds require a 25 percent match.

                                VHSP Service Providers
 Service Providers                           Location           Awards 2021 – 2022
 Accomack-Northampton Planning
                                                              $27,109.00
 District Commission                   Accomack
 ACTS - Action In Community Through
                                                              $228,461.21
 Service                               Prince William
 AIDS Response Effort, Inc.            Winchester             $190,487.00
 ARCH Roanoke                          Gate City              $104,577.56
 Arlington County Government           Arlington              $34,914.00

 PathForward                                                  $184,615.00
                                         Arlington
 Bay Aging                               Urbana               $180,639.98
 Bridges to Independence                 Arlington            $93,295.00
 CARITAS                                 Richmond             $309,300.00
 Carpenter's Shelter                     Alexandria           $569,237.00
 Choices, Council on Domestic Violence
                                                              $67,477.00
 for Page Co., Inc.                      Luray
 City of Alexandria, a municipal
                                                              $313,651.69
 corporation of Virginia                 Alexandria
 City of Charlottesville                 Charlottesville      $680,333.00
 City of Hampton                         Hampton              $787,357.00
 City of Roanoke                         Roanoke              $80,498.00
 City of Portsmouth                      Portsmouth           $9,454.00
 Clinch Valley Community Action, Inc.    Tazewell             $30,785.00
 Commonwealth Catholic Charities         Norfolk              $387,461.00
 Commonwealth Catholic Charities
                                                              $38,973.00
 (CACH)                                  Petersburg
 Cornerstones (formerly Reston
                                                              $184,180.00
 Interfaith )                            Reston
 Council of Community Services           Roanoke              $344,671.44
 County of Loudoun                       Loudoun              $257,176.16
 Culpeper Community Development
                                                              $52,861.00
 Corp.                                   Culpeper
 Doorways for Women and Families         Arlington            $200,131.00
 Eastern Shore of Virginia Housing
                                                              $130,972.00
 Alliance                                Accomack
 Empowerhouse (formerly RCDV)            Fredericksburg       $196,048.84
 ESCADV                                  Accomack             $69,329.00
                                                                                   9
Family Crisis Support Services, Inc.    Norton           $414,083.00
Family Resource Center, Inc.            Wytheville       $80,135.00
First Step: A Response to Domestic
                                                         $41,772.00
Violence                                Harrisonburg
ForKids,Inc.                            Portsmouth       $21,600.00
ForKids,Inc.                            Norfolk          $717,792.00
George Washington Regional
                                                         $89,424.00
Commission                              Fredericksburg
Gloucester United Emergency Shelter
                                                         $47,966.00
Team                                    Gloucester
Hanover Safe Place                      Hanover          $143,852.00
Harrisonburg Redevelopment and
                                                         $63,391.00
Housing Authority                       Harrisonburg
Help and Emergency Response, Inc.       Portsmouth       $200,611.00
Helping Overcome Poverty's Existence,
                                                         $363,184.00
Inc.                                    Wytheville
HomeAgain                               Richmond         $232,790.00
Homeward                                Richmond         $302,059.22
Housing Families First                  Richmond         $231,137.00
Judeo-Christian Outreach Center         Virginia Beach   $121,406.00
LGBT Life Center                        Norfolk          $152,975.07
LGBT Life Center                        Virginia Beach   $74,838.00
Lynchburg Community Action Group        Lynchburg        $194,534.00
Mercy House, Inc.                       Harrisonburg     $414,463.00
Micah Ecumenical Ministries             Fredericksburg   $360,655.00
Miriam's House                          Lynchburg        $116,507.00
New Hope Housing, Inc.                  Arlington        $163,703.66
New Hope Housing, Inc.                  Fairfax          $236,791.16
New River Community Action, Inc.        Radford          $266,770.00
New River Family Shelter                Christiansburg   $55,563.00
Northern Virginia Family Service        Prince William   $327,252.00
Northern Virginia Family Service        Fairfax          $125,462.00
Operation Renewed Hope Foundation       Prince William   $8,829.56
People Incorporated of Virginia         Abingdon         $$214,844.00
People Incorporated of Virginia         Culpeper         $342,483.00
Portsmouth Volunteers for the
                                                         $67,884.00
Homeless, Inc.                          Portsmouth
Project Horizon                         Lexington        $49,759.00
PWC DSS Homeless Services               Prince William   $202,833.44
Quin Rivers, Inc. dba Thrive Virginia   New Kent         $6,474.02
Rappahannock Refuge, Inc. dba Hope
                                                         $474,319.00
House                                   Fredericksburg

                                                                        10
 Rappahannock-Rapidan Regional
                                                             $91,250.00
 Commission                             Culpeper
 Samaritan House, Inc.                  Virginia Beach       $198,726.00
 Shelter House, Inc.                    Fairfax              $387,487.00
 Shenandoah Alliance for Shelter        Shenandoah           $171,856.00
 Southside Survivor Response Center,
                                                             $33,603.00
 Inc.                                   Martinsville
 St. Joseph's Villa                     Richmond             $300,000.00
 St. Joseph's Villa                     Petersburg           $120,000.00
 StandUp For Kids, Hampton Roads        Virginia Beach       $44,986.00
 STEP, Inc.                             Rocky Mount          $196,689.00
 STEPS, Inc.                            Farmville            $125,016.00
 STOP INC.                              Norfolk              $106,374.21
 STOP INC.                              Portsmouth           $43,370.00
 StreetLight Community Outreach
                                                             $54,045.00
 Ministries                             Woodbridge
 The Daily Planet                       Richmond             $51,668.00
 The Improvement Association            Emporia              $56,324.00
 The Laurel Center                      Winchester           $68,017.00
 The Planning Council                   Norfolk              $192,278.00
 The Salvation Army of Central VA       Richmond             $79,000.00
 Tri-County Community Action Agency                          $86,835.00
                                        South Boston
 Valley Community Services Board        Staunton             $57,255.90
 Valley Mission, Inc.                   Staunton             $54,627.10
 Virginia Supportive Housing            Norfolk              $56,160.00
 Volunteers Of America Chesapeake       Loudoun              $188,751.00
 Women's Resource Center of the New
                                                             $166,144.00
 River Valley                           Radford
 YWCA Central Virginia                  Lynchburg            $25,750.00
 YWCA Richmond                          Richmond             $84,700.00
 YWCA South Hampton Roads               Norfolk              $164,504.00
 Total
 *Total does not include admin
 allocated to DHCD                                           $15,402,315.06

Emergency Shelter
Funding for emergency shelter totaled approximately $2.5 million through the VHSP
renewal application process.

During 2021-22 program year, emergency shelter providers receiving VHSP served 9,988
persons (6,496 households) through emergency and seasonal shelters. Of the 6,496


                                                                                 11
households, twenty-three percent (23%) or 1,499 were households with children and
seventy-four (74%) or 4,997were households with only adults.

The table and charts below provide additional details on the populations served by
emergency shelters.



                            Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                          Emergency Shelter Operations 2021-2022                  Age: Under 5
                                      Total Served: 9,988
                                                                                  Age: 5-12
                                       7%     12%
                                                          13%                     Age: 13-17
                                                                5%
                            55%                                                   Age: 18-24
                                                               8%
                                                                                  Age: 25-61

                                                                                  Elderly (62
                                                                                  and older)


Thirty percent (30%) of persons in emergency shelter were children under the age of 18
and seven (7%) of those served were 62 or older.


                              Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                 Emergency Shelter Operations

                              RACE: MULTI-RACIAL          5%

        RACE: NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER        <1%

       RACE: BLACK, AFRICAN AMERICAN, OR AFRICAN                                       52%

                   RACE: ASIAN OR ASIAN AMERICAN        <1%

        RACE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ALASKA NATIVE, OR        <1%
                      INDIGENOUS

                                     RACE: WHITE                              41%


                                                    0               2000   4000              6000



The racial representation for those in emergency shelter stood at fifty-two percent (52%)
Black or African American…, forty-one percent (41%) White, five percent (5%) Multi-
racial, and less than one percent Native Hawaiian…, American Indian…, or Asian.




                                                                                              12
                             Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                Emergency Shelter Operations


                                                   7%




                                                                  83%




                         Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino(a)(o)(x)               Hispanic/Latin(a)(o)(x)



The ethnic make-up of those in emergency shelter stood at seven percent (7%) Hispanic
or Latino/a/X.

                             Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                Emergency Shelter Operations
                                    Adult Population: 6,953

  CHRONICALLY HOMELESS FAMILIES (HOUSEHOLDS…            2%
   CHRONICALLY HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS (ADULTS…                                     16%
  DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIM AND/OR SURVIVOR                                                                      41%
                         PHYSICAL DISABILITY                                    15%
                   DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY                  4%
                  CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITION                                       17%
       BOTH ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE DISORDERS               4%
                         DRUG USE DISORDER                    6%
                      ALCOHOL USE DISORDER              3%
                    MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER                                                        27%

                                               0         500             1000         1500    2000      2500   3000

*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are not
unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Forty-one percent (41%) of adults are victims of domestic violence. Other significant
challenges and barriers to housing include serious mental illness (27%), chronic substance
abuse (alcohol 3%, drug abuse 6%, and both alcohol and drug 4%), and other chronic
health conditions (17%), which are self-reported unless used as a documented disability
for permanent supportive housing or other permanent housing that requires disability
documentation. Of the households without children who were served in emergency
shelter, sixteen percent (16%) were chronically homeless. And of the total individuals in
                                                                                                               13
households’ withchildren, two percent (2%) are chronically homeless (family chronic
homelessness includes adults and children).

Six percent (6%) of adult individuals receiving VHSP-funded shelter services report
veteran status.

                                 Virginia Homeless Solutions
                              Emergency Shelter Exit Destinations
                                 Total Household Exits: 5,669
3000
                                                                37%
                                                                                   28%
2000

                15%                              16%
1000
                                   3%

   0

               Exit Destination: Homeless              Exit Destination: Institution
               Exit Destination: Temporary             Exit Destination: Permanet Housing
               Exit Destination: Other/Unknown


Of households that exited shelter, thirty-seven percent (37%) exited to a permanent
destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, permanent placement
with family and friends). Sixteen percent (16%) exited to a temporary destination (hotel
or to temporary housing provided by family/friends). Three percent exited to an
institution (prison/jail, hospital, or foster care). Fifteen percent (15%) exited to another
homeless location, and twenty-eight percent (28%) exited to an unknown destination.

Rapid Re-housing
Funding for rapid re-housing totaled approximately $6.8 million through the VHSP
application process. Rapid re-housing is a solution to homelessness designed to help
individuals and families to quickly exit homelessness and return to permanent housing. It
is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence of criminal
record, or sobriety) and the resources and services provided are tailored to the unique
needs of the household.

DHCD continues to promote rapid re-housing as an effective means to ending
homelessness. By providing resources for the core components of rapid re-housing, such
as housing identification, move-in and rent assistance up to 24 months, and stabilization
case management and voluntary services, eighty-three percent (83%) of households exit
to permanent housing including forty-five percent (45%) without any on-going subsidy.

Fifty-seven percent (57%) of households during fiscal year 2021-22 received up to three
months of financial assistance. Another twenty-seven percent (27%) received between
four and nine months of financial assistance and sixteen percent (16%) needed and
received more than ten months of financial assistance. Eight percent (8%) only needed
and received case management. Case management is an integral part of rapid re-housing.
                                                                                            14
All households receive case management at least monthly and may continue to receive
case management after financial assistance is no longer necessary. Forty-two percent
(42%) received case management up to 3 months, while twenty-five percent (25%)
needed and received case management for one year or more.



                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                     Rapid Re-Housing 2021-2022
                                          Total Served: 3,586
                                                                                  Age: Under 5
                                     4%          17%
                                                                                  Age: 5-12
            42%
                                                                      20%
                                                                                  Age: 13-17

                                                         9%                       Age: 18-24
                                       8%

                                                                                  Age: 25-61

                                                                                  Age: 62+




Forty-six percent (46%) of those who were rapidly re-housed were children under the age
of 18.



                               Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                         Rapid Re-Housing


                                          Race: White                       32%

  Race: American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous         < 1%

                       Race: Asian or Asian American          < 1%

             Race: Black, African American, or African                                        59%

             Race: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander        < 1%

                                   Race: Multi-Racial            5%




                                                                                                    15
The racial representation for those in rapid-rehousing stood at fifty-nine percent (59%)
Black or African American…, thirty-two percent (32%) White, five percent (5%) Multi-
racial, and less than one percent American Indian…, Native Hawaiian…, or Asian.


                          Virginia's Homeless Solutions Program
                                     Rapid Re-Housing

                                                   12%




                                                             88%




                          Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino(a)(o)(x)         Hispanic/Latin(a)(o)(x)



The ethnic make-up of those in rapid re-housing programs stood at twelve percent (12%)
Hispanic or Latino/a/X.

                                Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                          Rapid Re-Housing
                                       Adult Population: 1,936

  Domestic violence victim and/or survivor                                                               36%
                         Physical Disability                         15%
                 Developmental Disability            5%
                  Chronic Health Condition                               16%
     Both Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders           2%
                         Drug Use Disorder          3%
                      Alcohol Use Disorder         3%
                   Mental Health Disorder                                                28%

                                               0   100    200      300     400    500        600   700     800


*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are not
unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Thirty-six percent (36%) of adults in rapid re-housing are victims of domestic violence.
Other significant challenges and barriers to housing include serious mental illness (28%),
chronic substance abuse (alcohol 3%, drug abuse 3%, and both alcohol and drug 2%), and
other chronic health conditions (16%), which are self-reported unless used as a
documented disability for permanent supportive housing or other permanent housing
that requires disability documentation.


                                                                                                                 16
                           Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                     Rapid Re-Housing
                                Total Household Exits: 1,289
 1200
                                                                  83%
 1000

  800

  600

  400

  200
                 7%              <1%             6%                                3%
    0

                Homeless    Institution   Temporary   Permanent         Other/Unknown




Of households who exited rapid re-housing, eighty-three percent (83%) exited to a
permanent destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, permanent
placement with family and friends). Six percent (6%) exited to a temporary destination
(hotel or to temporary housing provided by family/friends). Less than one percent to an
institution (prison/jail or hospital). Seven percent (7%) exited to a homeless destination
(other shelter or place not meant for human habitation) and three percent (3%) exited to
an unknown destination.

Homeless Prevention
The purpose of VHSP’s prevention funding is to prevent homelessness by targeting
resources to those households who will imminently (within 14 days) lose their primary
nighttime residence and have incomes below 30 percent area median income. Eligible
homeless prevention activities include rent and housing stabilization financial assistance,
housing search and placement, stabilization case management and services, and
mediation.

Through VHSP, $4 million in state funds were distributed across the commonwealth for
homeless prevention activities. During the 21-22 program year, prevention funding
provided assistance to 1,909 individuals (851 households) including 386 households with
children under the age of 18.




                                                                                        17
                             Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                           Prevention
                                       Total Served: 1,909                                Age: 5 and
                                                                                          under
                                                                                          Age: 6-12
                                       <1%
                                                   15%
                                                                                          Age: 13-17
                    44%                                           19%
                                                                                          Age: 18-24
                                                            8%
                                             9%                                           Age: 25-61

                                                                                          Age: 62+



Forty-two percent (42%) of those who received homeless prevention services were under
the age of 18.


                   Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                               Prevention

                                RACE: WHITE                                                           45%

 RACE: BLACK, AFRICAN AMERICAN, OR AFRICAN                                                            46%

             RACE: ASIAN OR ASIAN AMERICAN          < 1%

  RACE: AMERICAN INDIAN, ALASKA NATIVE, OR…         <1%

  RACE: NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER        < 1%

                          RACE: MULTI-RACIAL               5%

                                               0    100     200   300   400   500   600   700   800   900



The racial representation for those in homeless prevention stood at forty-six percent
(46%) Black or African American…, forty-five percent (45%) White, five percent (5%)
Multi-racial, and less than one percent American Indian…, Native Hawaiian…, or Asian.




                                                                                                            18
                           Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                       Prevention

                                                   9%




                                                                  91%




                      Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino(a)(o)(x)            Hispanic/Latin(a)(o)(x)



The ethnic make-up of those in Homeless Prevention programs stood at nine percent (9%)
Hispanic or Latino/a/X.



                           Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                        Prevention
                                   Adult Population: 895

  DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIM AND/OR SURVIVOR                                                  15%
                         PHYSICAL DISABILITY                                                      18%
                  DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY                        4%
                  CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITION                                         12%

      BOTH ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE DISORDERS           1%

                         DRUG USE DISORDER              2%

                      ALCOHOL USE DISORDER         <1%

                   MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER                                                               21%

                                               0   20        40    60    80   100 120 140 160 180 200

*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are not
unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Fifteen percent (15%) of adults who received homeless prevention services were
survivors of domestic violence or sexual assault. Twenty-one percent (21%) had a serious
mental illness, and 30% had either a physical disability or a chronic health condition.




                                                                                                              19
                           Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                         Prevention
                                 Total Household Exits: 687
                                                              82%
 600
 500
 400
 300
 200
                                                                               5%
                                                11%
 100
                2%              <1%
   0
                                                  1
                Homeless    Institution   Temporary   Permenent     Other/Unknown



Of households who exited homeless prevention, eighty-two percent (82%) exited to a
permanent destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, permanent
placement with family and friends). Eleven percent (11%) exited to a temporary
destination (hotel or to temporary housing provided by family/friends). Less than one
percent to an institution (prison/jail or hospital). Two percent (2%) exited to a homeless
destination (shelter or place not meant for human habitation) and five percent (5%)
exited to an unknown destination.

Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS/HIV (HOPWA)
HOPWA funds are available to meet needed housing assistance for moderate- to low-
income individuals with HIV/AIDS outside of Virginia’s entitlement metropolitan
statistical areas (EMSAs). The funds through this program were focused on direct housing
assistance and include supportive services for the individuals receiving housing assistance
through the HOPWA program.

DHCD awards HOPWA funds to eligible project sponsors (that operate outside the state’s
EMSAs) following a renewal application process. Currently, the state HOPWA programs
encompass 31,749 square miles.
DHCD administered a federal allocation of $1,113,731 in HOPWA funds through eight
project sponsors across the Commonwealth of Virginia. The project sponsors served a
total of 297 unduplicated households with housing assistance. The services they received
included:
     Short-term rent, mortgage, and utility assistance (STRMU) - 214 households
     Tenant-based rental assistance (TBRA) - 92 households
     Supportive services - 276 households

An additional 132 family members, of whom 14, also had HIV/AIDS benefited from
HOPWA housing assistance.




                                                                                        20
          Of those eligible households that received HOPWA assistance, 75 percent had extremely
          low incomes (0-30% AMI), 18 percent had very low incomes (31-50% AMI), and seven
          percent had low incomes (51-80% AMI).


                             HOPWA Project Sponsors 2021-2022
                                                     Housing             Support          Funded
Sub-grantee (Project Sponsor)        Service Area(s) Activities          Services         Amount
                                     Page,           Short term rent.    Case
AIDS Response Effort, Inc.           Shenandoah,     Tenant based        management/
                                     Winchester      rental assistance   Food bank        $92,087.00
                                                     Tenant based
                                                     rental
                                                     assistance, Short
                                                     term rent,
                                                                         Case
City of Charlottesville              Roanoke         Support                              $288,172.00
                                                                         management
                                                     services,
                                                     Permanent
                                                     Housing
                                                     Placement
                                                     Tenant based
                                                     rental
                                                                         Case
Commonwealth Catholic Charities      Norton          assistance, Short                    $128,144.00
                                                                         management
                                                     term rent,
                                                     Support services
                                                     Tenant based
                                                     rental
                                                     assistance, Short
                                     Roanoke,
                                                     term rent,
                                     Covington,                          Case
Council of Community Services                        Support                              $265,000.00
                                     Salem, Clifton                      management
                                                     services,
                                     Forge, Vinton
                                                     Permanent
                                                     Housing
                                                     Placement
                                                     Tenant based
                                                     rental
                                                     assistance, Short
                                                     term rent,          Case
Fredericksburg Area HIV/AIDS
                                     Fredericksburg Support              management/      $140,000.00
Support Services
                                                     services,           Transportation
                                                     Permanent
                                                     Housing
                                                     Placement




                                                                                            21
                                                       Tenant based
                                                       rental
                                     Page,             assistance, Short
                                     Rockbridge,       term rent,
                                     Rockingham,       Support
Harrisonburg Community Health        Shenandoah,       services,           Case
                                                                                              $72,972.00
Center Care Management               Buena      Vista, Permanent           management
                                     Lexington,        Housing
                                     Staunton,         Placement,
                                     Waynesboro        Housing
                                                       information
                                                       Services
                                                       Short term rent.    Case
                                                       Tenant based        management,
Lynchburg Community Action
                                     Lynchburg         rental              Transportation, $83,199.00
Group, Inc.
                                                       assistance,         Food/Foodbank,
                                                       support services    Support Group
                                                       Tenant based
                                                       rental
                                                       assistance, Short
                                                       term rent,
                                                                           Case
Pittsylvania Community Action Inc.   Pittsylvania      Support                                $115,000.00
                                                                           management
                                                       services,
                                                       Permanent
                                                       Housing
                                                       Placement
Total
*Total does not include admin
allocated to DHCD                                                                             $1,184,574.00



         Housing Trust Fund - Homeless Reduction Grant
         At least 80 percent of the funds allocated to the Virginia Housing Trust Fund must be used
         to provide loans that reduce the costs of affordable rental housing and homeownership.
         Up to 20 percent may be used for grants to reduce homelessness. Eligible activities of the
         Homeless Reduction Grant (HRG) include rapid re-housing, rental assistance and support
         services for permanent supportive housing for persons experiencing chronic
         homelessness, innovative and pilot projects focusing on addressing the permanent
         housing needs of older adults and youth experiencing homelessness, and pre-
         development of permanent supportive housing projects for individuals and families
         experiencing chronic homelessness.

         Fifty-one applications were submitted by 34 organizations under FY22 Housing Trust Fund
         Homeless Reduction Grant competitive cycle and awards totaling over $8.2 million were


                                                                                                22
funded. The applications were reviewed, evaluated, ranked and scored according to the
requirements of the program.
Awards follow:
RRH – Rapid Re-Housing
PSH – Permanent Supportive Housing
UPIP – Underserved Populations Innovation Project (Innovative projects for specific
groups experiencing homelessness who have been historically underserved including
Older Adults and Youth)

 Housing Trust Fund – Homeless Reduction Grant – (CY 22)
    - Funds made available January 2022
                                       Project/                        Communities
 Organization         Project Name     Activity Award                  Served
                                                                       Counties of
                      Shared Housing                                   Charles City,
                      Program for                                      Chesterfield,
                      LGBTQ+ youth,                                    Goochland,
                      pregnant and                                     Hanover, Henrico,
 Virginia             parenting youth,                                 New Kent, and
 Commonwealth         and youth at the                                 Powhatan, and the
 University           intersection       UPIP       $ 883,014.00       City of Richmond
                      Bridges to
 Bridges to           Independence-                                    County of
 Independence         RRH-22             RRH        $625,630.00        Arlington
                                                                       Counties of Isle of
                                                                       Wight and
                                                                       Southampton, and
 LGBT Life Center     LGBT Life Center                                 cities of
                      RRH- Homeless                                    Chesapeake,
                      Older Adults                                     Franklin, Norfolk,
                      2022               UPIP       $467,706.00        and Suffolk.
                      Housing Trust
                      Fund Homeless                                    County of Fairfax,
                      Reduction Grant                                  cities of Fairfax
 Shelter House        2022               RRH        $400,000.00        and Falls Church
                                                                       Counties of Isle of
                                                                       Wight and
                                                                       Southampton, and
                                                                       cities of
                      LGBT Life Center                                 Chesapeake,
                      Youth HOME                                       Franklin, Norfolk,
 LGBT Life Center     2022               UPIP       $369,614.00        and Suffolk.
                      FY22                                             Counties of
 Micah Ecumenical     Fredericksburg                                   Caroline, King
 Ministries           Continuum of       PSH       $380,070.00         George,

                                                                                  23
                      Care (CoC)                              Spotsylvania, and
                      Permanent                               Stafford, and the
                      Supportive Housi                        City of
                      ng Program                              Fredericksburg
                      (Micah)
                                                              Counties of
                                                              Dinwiddie,
                                                              Greensville, Prince
                                                              George, Surry, and
                                                              Sussex and the
                                                              cities of Colonial
                      Flagler Youth                           Heights, Emporia,
                      RRH & Outreach                          Hopewell, and
St. Joseph’s Villa    – HRC             UPIP    $341,549.00   Petersburg
                      FY22 Virginia Sup
                      portive Housing
                      Greater
                      Richmond
                      Continuum of
Virginia Supportive   Care (CoC) PSH
Housing               Services          PSH     $300,000.00   City of Richmond
                                                              Counties of
                      Housing Trust Fu                        Dickenson, Lee,
Family Crisis         nd Youth                                Scott, and Wise,
Support Services,     Innovation                              and the City of
Inc.                  Project            UPIP   $267,670.00   Norton
                                                              Counties of
                                                              Augusta, Bath,
                                                              Highland, and
                                                              Rockbridge and
                                                              the cities of Buena
                                                              Vista, Lexington,
Valley Community      Rapid Re-                               Staunton, and
Services Board        Housing Youth      UPIP   $220,387.00   Waynesboro
                                                              Counties of
                                                              Charles City,
                      Homeward,                               Chesterfield,
                      Greater                                 Goochland,
                      Richmond                                Hanover, Henrico,
                      CoC Homeless O                          New Kent, and
                      lder Adults                             Powhatan and the
Homeward              Coalition, 2022    UPIP   $212,200.00   City of Richmond
                      Loudoun County
                      Department of
                      Family Services
Loudoun County        PSH2 2021-22       PSH    $201,777.00   County of Loudoun
                                                                         24
                     Cornerstones Ho                         County of Fairfax,
                     using Trust Fund                        cities of Fairfax
Cornerstones         FY22 RR            RRH    $200,000.00   and Falls Church
                                                             Counties of
                                                             Dinwiddie,
                     Commonwealth
                                                             Greensville, Prince
                     Catholic
                                                             George, Surry, and
                     Charities (CCC)
                                                             Sussex and the
                     Youth Street
                                                             cities of Colonial
                     Outreach 2022
                                                             Heights, Emporia,
Commonwealth                                                 Hopewell, and
Catholic Charities                      UPIP   $177,000.00   Petersburg
                                                             Counties of
                                                             Dickenson, Lee,
                     Family Crisis                           Scott, and Wise,
Family Crisis        Support Services                        and the City of
Support Services     PSH Project 2022   PSH    $173,266.00   Norton
                     The Arlington
                     Street Peoples
                     Assistance
                     Network (A-
Arlington Street     SPAN)
People Assistance    Supportive Housi                        County of
Network Inc.         ng Project         PSH    $175,000.00   Arlington
                     FY22
                     Fredericksburg                          Counties of
                     Continuum of                            Caroline, King
                     Care (CoC)                              George,
                     Partnerships for                        Spotsylvania, and
                     Health                                  Stafford, and the
Micah Ecumenical     Innovation                              City of
Ministries           Project (Micah)    UPIP   $154,500.00   Fredericksburg
                                                             Counties of
                                                             Alleghany,
                                                             Botetourt, Craig,
                                                             and Roanoke, and
                     Council of                              the cities of
Council of           Community                               Covington,
Community            Services (CCS)                          Roanoke, and
Services             RRH 2022           RRH    $150,000.00   Salem
                                                             Counties of
                                                             Amherst,
                     Miriam's House,                         Appomattox, and
                     Community First,                        Bedford, and the
Miriam’s House       2022             RRH      $150,000.00   City of Bedford


                                                                         25
                                                                 Counties of James
                      Older Adults                               City and York and
Williamsburg          Returning to                               the City of
House of Mercy        Stability (OARS)     UPIP   $149,510.00    Williamsburg
                                                                 Counties of
                                                                 Dinwiddie,
                                                                 Greensville, Prince
                                                                 George, Surry, and
                                                                 Sussex and the
                                                                 cities of Colonial
                                                                 Heights, Emporia,
                      St. Joseph’s Villa                         Hopewell, and
St. Joseph’s Villa    RRH HRC              RRH    $135,000.00    Petersburg
                                                                 Counties of
                                                                 Charles City,
                                                                 Chesterfield,
                      Equality Virginia,                         Goochland,
                      Underserved                                Hanover, Henrico,
                      Populations                                New Kent, and
                      Innovation                                 Powhatan, and the
Equality Virginia     Project, 2022        UPIP   $132,145.00    City of Richmond
                                                                 Counties of
                      FY22                                       Caroline, King
                      Fredericksburg                             George,
                      Continuum of                               Spotsylvania, and
                      Care (CoC) Rapid                           Stafford, and the
Micah Ecumenical      Rehousing                                  City of
Ministries            Program (Micah)      RRH    $118,450.00    Fredericksburg
Virginia Supportive   FY22 VSH
Housing               Cloverleaf and
                      Crescent Square                            City of Virginia
                      - Virginia Beach     PSH    $ 110,000.00   Beach
                      The Planning                               Cities of Norfolk
                      Council                                    and Suffolk,
                      Homeless Elders                            Counties of Isle of
                      Innovation                                 Wight,
The Planning          Planning Project                           Southampton and
Council               2022                 UPIP   $ 109,638.00   Chesapeake
                                                                 City of Radford,
                      New River                                  Counties of Floyd,
                      Community                                  Giles, Montgomery
New River             Action Housing                             and Pulaski, Town
Community Action,     Trust Fund RRH                             of Blacksburg and
Inc.                  FY2022               RRH    $107,850.00    Christiansburg



                                                                            26
Virginia Supportive   FY22 VSH
Housing               Gosnold and
                      Church Street -
                      Norfolk              PSH   $ 105,000.00   City of Norfolk

New Hope Housing, Arlington PSH                                 County of
Inc.              Projects 2022            PSH   $103,000.00    Arlington
                                                                Counties of Clarke,
                                                                Frederick, Page,
                                                                Rockingham
                                                                Shenandoah and
                                                                Warren, and the
                      Mercy House                               cities of
                      Rapid Re-                                 Harrisonburg, and
Mercy House Inc.      housing           RRH      $100,000.00    Winchester
                      Northern Virginia
                      Family Service                            Prince William
                      Prince William                            County and the
Northern Virginia     Area Rapid Re-                            cities of Manassas
Family Service        Housing Program RRH        $100,000.00    and Manassas Park
                      Samaritan
                      House Housing T
                      rust Fund Homel
                      ess Reduction Gr                          City of Virginia
Samaritan House       ant 2022          RRH      $100,000.00    Beach
                                                                Counties of
                                                                Charles City,
                                                                Chesterfield,
                                                                Goochland,
                                                                Hanover, Henrico,
                                                                New Kent, and
                      St. Joseph’s Villa                        Powhatan and the
St. Joseph’s Villa    PSH Richmond         PSH   $97,983.00     City of Richmond
                                                                Counties of Isle of
                                                                Wight and
                                                                Southampton, and
                      YWCA                                      the cities of
                      – Housing Trust F                         Chesapeake,
YWCA South            und Rapid Re-                             Franklin, Norfolk,
Hampton Roads         Housing – FY22    RRH      $96,202.00     and Suffolk
People Inc.           People                                    Counties of
                      Inc. Housing Trus                         Culpeper,
                      t Fund Homeless                           Fauquier,
                      Reduction Grant                           Madison, Orange,
                      s Foothills Housi PSH      $90,808.00     and Rappahannock


                                                                           27
                   ng Network PSH
                   2022

People Inc.                                                Counties of
                   People Inc.                             Buchanan,
                   Cumberland                              Dickenson, Russell,
                   Plateau                                 Tazewell, and
                   – Housing Trust F                       Washington and
                   und PSH 2022      PSH    $83,639.00     the City of Bristol
ForKids Inc.                                               Counties of Isle of
                                                           Wight and
                                                           Southampton and
                                                           the cities of
                  ForKids RRH for                          Chesapeake,
                  Parenting Youth                          Franklin, Norfolk,
                  2022               UPIP   $80,000.00     and Suffolk
Doorways for      2022
Women and         Doorways Housi                           County of
Families Homes    ng Trust Fund      RRH    $76,642.00     Arlington
                  Fairfax PSH                              Fairfax County and
New Hope Housing, Projects 2022                            the cities of Fairfax
Inc.                                 PSH    $75,000.00     and Falls Church
Williamsburg      Colonial Area                            Counties of James
House of Mercy    Supportive Housi                         City and York and
                  ng                                       the City of
                                      PSH   $71,749.00     Williamsburg
                    Alexandria City
New Hope Housing, PSH 2022
Inc.                                  PSH   $69,000.00     City of Alexandria
Virginia Supportive FY22 Virginia Sup
Housing             portive Housing                        Counties of James
                    Greater Virginia                       City and York and
                    Peninsula                              the cities of
                    Homelessness                           Hampton,
                    Consortium                             Newport News,
                    (GVPHC) PSH                            Poquoson, and
                    Pilot             PSH   $ 365,000.00   Williamsburg
Miriam’s House                                             Counties of
                                                           Amherst,
                                                           Appomattox,
                   Miriam's House,                         Bedford, and
                   Central Virginia S                      Campbell and the
                   upportive Housin                        cities of Bedford
                   g, 2022            PSH   $ 61,800.00    and Lynchburg



                                                                       28
 Virginia Supportive                                                           Cities of Hampton,
 Housing                                                                       Newport News and
                                                                               Williamsburg,
                        FY22 VSH GVPHC                                         Counties of James
                        PSH Pilot         PSH            $ 65,000.00           City and York
 Virginia Supportive    FY22 Virginia Sup
 Housing                portive Housing
                        South Bay
                        Apartments -
                        Portsmouth
                                          PSH            $ 60,000.00           City of Portsmouth
                                                                               Counties of
                                                                               Charles City,
                                                                               Chesterfield,
                                                                               Goochland,
                                                                               Hanover, Henrico,
                                                                               New Kent, and
                        HomeAgain –                                            Powhatan and the
 HomeAgain              RRH- 2022            RRH         $59,672.00            City of Richmond
                                                                               Counties of
                                                                               Alleghany,
                                                                               Botetourt, Craig,
                                                                               and Roanoke and
                        Council of                                             the cities of
 Council of             Community                                              Covington,
 Community              Services (CCS)                                         Roanoke, and
 Services               Innovation 2022      UPIP        $50,000.00            Salem
                                                                               Counties of
                                                                               Charles City,
                                                                               Chesterfield,
                                                                               Goochland,
                                                                               Hanover, Henrico,
                                                                               New Kent, and
                       HomeAgain -                                             Powhatan and the
 HomeAgain             PSH – 2022         PSH            $23,363.00            City of Richmond
 *Total does not include admin allocated to DHCD              TOTAL:           $8,264,804.00

Housing Trust Fund - Pilot Projects to Stably House Youth
Petersburg Youth and Family Housing Stabilization
DHCD has partnered with the City of Petersburg, Petersburg City Public Schools, and St.
Joseph’s Villa to implement a pilot project as part of the Challenged Schools Initiative. This
project began by targeting students experiencing homelessness (and their families) who
are enrolled in Petersburg City High School and who are chronically absent from school.
Due to COVID-19 the pilot project has adjusted to include Vernon Johns Middle School
along with Petersburg High School and Blandford Academy. The pilot project connects
youth and their families to permanent housing with the goal of increasing school
                                                                                           29
attendance, improving student performance, and increasing chances of graduation once
they achieve housing stability.

Due to report timing of the Annual Homeless Report, 2021-2022 outcomes are not
available. However, during the 2020-2021 grant year, 69 individuals (17 households) were
served and 41 (10 households) exited the program to permanent housing. To date the
Petersburg Pilot Project has assisted 163 individuals in 44 households, of which 118
individuals (34 households) have secured permanent housing.

The Petersburg Pilot Project, which is now funded as HTF Underserved Population
Innovation Project (UPIP) has continued connecting households with permanent housing
and much needed stabilization supports. This project set part of the ground work for the
submission and award of the HUD Youth Innovation Demonstration Project grant, which
has a significant component of youth leadership. The Crater Area (Petersburg, Hopewell,
Colonial Heights, Southern Chesterfield, Prince George, Dinwiddie, Sussex, Greenville,
Emporia, and Surry) received approximately $1.5 million to plan and implement a youth
led vision to end homelessness for those under the age of 25.

Moving From Foster Care to Adulthood
In 2016, the Virginia General Assembly established the Fostering Futures program to
provide extended foster care supports for up to three years for those aging out of foster
care. While transitioning to adulthood, in addition to other supports, participants in the
Fostering Futures program receive $720/month to cover basic living expenses. Program
participants may choose to remain in the foster family home or live independently while
working on school/employment goals. In 2019, DHCD established Moving from Foster
Care to Adulthood Rental Assistance Pilot to provide up to three years of tenant-based
rental assistance (TBRA) to Fostering Futures program participants. This pilot was
implemented in two high cost markets (City of Richmond and City of
Charlottesville/Albemarle County) to help stabilize housing options for participants during
this critical transition period.

In Charlottesville, the Department of Social Services and The Haven partnered to
administer the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood pilot. The Charlottesville project
has served 11 individuals to date. One youth recently achieved a positive outcome in the
Pilot Project as the client had previously held a Fostering Futures stipend for a year at
their initial housing location. However, due to difficulties in the living situation, the client
spent a vast majority of their time at their mother’s home where their relationship
suffered. The Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project was able to assist the
client in locating and securing permanent housing where the client feels safe.

In Richmond, St. Joseph’s Villa partners with the Department of Social Services to
administer the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project. To date the project
has served 12 individuals (11 households). One client has successfully obtained
permanent housing through the pilot project and has since been able to pursue higher
education. The project participant entered the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood
Pilot Project just weeks before their 21st birthday in December 2020. Program staff were

                                                                                             30
able to quickly locate the project participant permanent housing within two days. After
being housed the project participant was accepted into a four-year university where the
client is pursuing a degree in engineering. The client plans to renew their lease as they
have secured an exciting job opportunity that will provide increased financial
independence. The Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project provided the
project participant with the gift of peace of mind through a stable home where they no
longer had to worry about where they would be sleeping each night, but rather has time
to focus on his future.

COVID-Related Funding
The Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit administered the COVID Homelessness
Emergency Response Program (CHERP) to first ensure all individuals and households
experiencing homelessness have access to safe, 24/7, emergency shelter during this
health pandemic. The second goal of the COVID Homelessness Emergency Response
Program helps households maintain or obtain permanent housing and receive the
housing-focused supportive services necessary to retain permanent housing.
DHCD supported CoC/LPG strategies and homeless service programs aligning with state
and federal goals to ensure communities and individual service providers meet the needs
of those experiencing homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Funding sources
supporting CHERP include State COVID-Relief funding and the Emergency Solutions Grant
stimulus funding (ESG-CV), authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
Security (CARES) Act. This federal funding is used to prevent, prepare for, and respond to
the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) among individuals and families who are
experiencing homelessness or receiving homeless assistance. The funds also supported
additional homeless assistance and homelessness prevention activities to mitigate the
impacts of COVID-19. No matching funds were required.


 CoC                    Localities               CDBG CV                   ESG CV
 Greater Richmond       Charles City,            $2,675,000                $2,11,362.45
                        Chesterfield,
                        Goochland, Hanover,
                        Henrico, New Kent,
                        Powhatan, and the
                        City of Richmond
 Southeastern           City of Chesapeake,      $2,500,232                $1,960,165
 Virginia Homeless      City of Franklin, Isle
 Coalition              of Wight, City of
                        Norfolk,
                        Southampton, and
                        the City of Suffolk
 Blue Ridge             Alleghany, Botetourt,    $72,661                   $471,173
                        City of Covington,
                        Craig, Roanoke (City


                                                                                        31
                     and County), and the
                     City of Salem
Virginia Beach       City of VA Beach         $50,000      $2,310,822.22

Fredericksburg       Caroline, City of        $921,000     $1,879,449.76
Regional             Fredericksburg, King
                     George, Spotsylvania,
                     and Stafford
Central Virginia     Amherst,                 $385,380     $348,143
                     Appomattox, Bedford
                     (City and County),
                     Campbell, and City of
                     Lynchburg
Thomas Jefferson     Albemarle, City of       $1,131,079   $806,594
Area Coalition for   Charlottesville,
the Homeless         Fluvanna, Greene,
                     Louisa, and Nelson
Greater Virginia     City of Hampton,         $74,538      $2,313,718
Peninsula            James City, City of
Homelessness         Newport News, City
Coalition            of Poquoson, City of
                     Williamsburg, York
Portsmouth           City of Portsmouth       $291,514     $707,177

Western Virginia     City of Harrisonburg,    $442,425     $1,322,518.91
                     City of Winchester,
                     Rockingham, Clarke,
                     Frederick, Page,
                     Shenandoah, and
                     Warren
Arlington            City of Arlington        $110,173     $2,423,580

Fairfax              Fairfax (City and        $2,700,000   $3,074,093
                     County), City of Falls
                     Church
Loudoun              Loudoun County           $13,808      $443,158

Alexandria           City of Alexandria       $0           $1,688,106

Prince William        Prince William         $550,000      $2,625,944
                      County
BoS –Local Planning Groups
LENOWISCO             Lee, Scott, Wise, City $798,160      $133,176
                      of Norton
Cumberland Plateau Buchanan, Dickenson, $339,822           $759,651
                      Russell, Tazewell,
                                                                        32
                    Washington, and City
                    of Bristol
Hope Inter-Agency   Bland, Carroll,          $268,756        $499,847
Council on          Grayson, Smyth,
Homelessness        Wythe, and City of
                    Galax
New River Valley    Giles, Floyd,            $90,000         $210,288
Housing Partnership Montgomery
                    (including
                    Christiansburg and
                    Blacksburg), Pulaski,
                    and City of Radford
Foothills Housing   Culpeper, Fauquier,      $1,711,191.60   $1,053,011
Network             Madison, Orange,
                    and Rappahannock
Valley Homeless     Augusta, Highland,       $1,350,171      $1,937,473
Connection          Bath, Rockbridge,
                    cities of Staunton,
                    Waynesboro,
                    Lexington, Buena
                    Vista
West Piedmont       City of Danville,        $0              $204,901
Better Housing      Franklin, Henry,
Coalition           Martinsville, Patrick,
                    and Pittsylvania
Southside           Brunswick, Charlotte,    $127,247        $100,000
                    Halifax, and
                    Mecklenburg
Heartland           Amelia, Buckingham,      $659,457        $323,805
                    Cumberland,
                    Lunenburg,
                    Nottoway, and Prince
                    Edward
Northern            Lancaster,               $405,000        $567,948
Neck/Middle         Westmoreland,
Peninsula Housing   Northumberland,
Partnership         Richmond County,
                    Essex, Gloucester,
                    Mathews, Middlesex,
                    King and Queen, King
                    William
Crater Area         City of Colonial         $112,270        $500,596.49
Coalition on        Heights, Dinwiddie,
Homelessness        City of Emporia,
                    Greensville, City of
                    Hopewell, City of
                                                                           33
                        Petersburg, Prince
                        George, Surry, and
                        Sussex
 Community              Accomack and        $26,543                          $14,017.41
 Partners of the        Northampton
 Eastern Shore
 *Total does not include admin allocated to $17,830,380                      31,410,828.24
 DHCD

Much of the early COVID-relief funds were used for non-congregate sheltering. Due to
differing grant cycles, all funds have not been spent or reported on at this time. Based on
a final reporting of early funding, 4,573 households (6,367 individuals) received non-
congregate shelter. Of these 13% (603) households were sheltered directly from a place
not meant for human habitation via street outreach.
Early funds were also used in congregate shelters to implement COVID-19 safety
protocols in order to maintain or expand the congregate shelter. Funds were used for
meals, cleaning supplies, PPE, no-touch sanitizer and soap dispensers, opening seasonal
shelters, reducing capacity of shelters, testing kits and other testing costs, thermometers,
essential staff salaries, portable barriers, personal storage bins, hospital grade cleaning
services, and transportation.
Conclusion
DHCD’s Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit continues to work to make
homelessness rare, brief, and non-recurring. To that end, the unit administers state- and
federally-funded homeless service programs to address housing and stabilization services
for individuals and families at-risk of or experiencing homelessness in the commonwealth.
To administer these funds, partnerships are maintained with communities and an array
of service providers including nonprofits, units of local government, and housing
authorities. It is paramount for ensuring comprehensive homeless services are provided
effectively and efficiently in accordance with best-practice models to maximize limited
resources.

These efforts have been successful. Since 2010, the increased focus on ending homeless
in the Commonwealth of Virginia has achieved significant results:

              Overall homelessness decreased by 28 percent
              Family homelessness decreased by 40 percent
              Veteran homelessness decreased by 51 percent (since 2011)
              Youth homelessness decreased by 50 percent (since 2013)
              Chronic homelessness decreased by 16 percent

With continued state leadership, innovation, funding, and increased affordable housing,
ending homelessness is possible in Virginia.




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