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Individual State Agency Fiscal Note - 5623 SB, Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting

Summary

An Individual State Agency Fiscal Note from the Office of Insurance Commissioner on 5623 SB, Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting. Part I lists no estimated cash receipts and operating expenditures of 150,423 in FY 2023 and 8,650 in 2023-25 from the Insurance Commissioners Regulatory Account-State, and checks the box for new rule making. Part II describes section 2, which allows credit history beginning July 1, 2023 to be used only for new applicants or to lower a premium at renewal, and lets policyholders ask for a rerate. The agency states that rule making is needed because current requirements to calculate premiums using the most recent insurance score conflict with the bill.

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“Individual State Agency Fiscal Note - 5623 SB, Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2022-01-11-a29378-d237028-5623-fn-partial-01-10-22-c53fe1c873/, SHA-256 b49cd7e41a3c353a4f98e96765ba66d4dbaebcec2b466b991bc3503cab8ef763.

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                            Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:      5623 SB                 Title:    Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium                 Agency:      160-Office of Insurance
                                                    Setting                                                                 Commissioner

Part I: Estimates
      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:

      NONE


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
                                                        FY 2022               FY 2023              2021-23               2023-25             2025-27
 FTE Staff Years                                                   0.0                   1.0              0.5                       0.0                 0.0
 Account
 Insurance Commissioners Regulatory                                  0              150,423             150,423                  8,650               8,650
 Account-State       138-1
                                 Total $                             0              150,423             150,423                  8,650               8,650


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

    NONE




   The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact . Factors impacting the precision of these estimates ,
   and alternate ranges (if appropriate ), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
      If fiscal impact is greater than $50 ,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia , complete entire fiscal note
  X
      form Parts I-V.
      If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia , complete this page only (Part I).

      Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

  X   Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:      Kellee Gunn                                                       Phone: 786-7429                Date: 01/04/2022
   Agency Preparation:       Michael Walker                                                    Phone: 360-725-7036            Date: 01/10/2022
   Agency Approval:          Mark Dietzler                                                     Phone: 360-725-7106            Date: 01/10/2022
  OFM Review:                Jason Brown                                                       Phone: (360) 742-7277          Date: 01/10/2022

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 170,466.00                                                                                                       Request # 22-06-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               1                                                              Bill # 5623 SB
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Briefly describe by section number , the significant provisions of the bill , and any related workload or policy assumptions , that have revenue or
expenditure impact on the responding agency .

 Section 2(2)(c) allows credit history, beginning July 1, 2023, to only be used by insurers as a factor or attribute in
 determining an insurance score for personal insurance policies for new applicants or for improving an insured’s score at
 renewal by rerating a policy that results in a lower premium.

 Section 2(3)(g) prohibits insurers from using credit history to increase rates or premiums at renewal for any personal
 insurance policyholder beginning July 1, 2023.

 Section 2(5) authorizes the Office of Insurance Commissioner to adopt rules to implement section 2.

 Section 2(6) requires insurers to permit policyholders to request the insurer rerate the policy based on current credit
 information. The policyholder’s current credit history report or insurance score shall only be used if the result of the
 rerate reduces the consumer’s premium.

 Section 2(7) allows insurers to resume the consideration of credit history via a note to reviewer or a new filing. If an
 insured’s premium was previously determined using credit history, the prior credit history may be used at the first
 renewal after enactment of this act.

 Section 2(8) requires that rate filings submitted in compliance with this section do not violate RCW 48.19.020 (premium
 rates for insurance shall not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory).
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Briefly describe and quantify the cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency , identifying the cash receipts provisions by section number
and when appropriate the detail of the revenue sources . Briefly describe the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the cash receipts
impact is derived. Explain how workload assumptions translate into estimates . Distinguish between one time and ongoing functions .

II. C - Expenditures
Briefly describe the agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation ), identifying by section number the
provisions of the legislation that result in the expenditures (or savings ). Briefly describe the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
expenditure impact is derived . Explain how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates . Distinguish between one time and ongoing functions .

 Section 2(2)(c) allows credit history, beginning July 1, 2023, to only be used by insurers as a factor or attribute in
 determining an insurance score for personal insurance policies for new applicants or for improving an insured’s score at
 renewal by rerating a policy that results in a lower premium.

 Section 2(3)(g) prohibits insurers from using credit history to increase rates or premiums at renewal for any personal
 insurance policyholder beginning July 1, 2023.

 Section 2(6) requires insurers to permit policyholders to request the insurer rerate the policy based on current credit
 information. The policyholder’s current credit history report or insurance score shall only be used if the result of the
 rerate reduces the consumer’s premium.

 Section 2(7) allows insurers to resume the consideration of credit history via a note to reviewer or a new filing. If an
 insured’s premium was previously determined using credit history, the prior credit history may be used at the first
 renewal after enactment of this act.

 Section 2(8) requires that rate filings submitted in compliance with this section do not violate RCW 48.19.020 (premium
 rates for insurance shall not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory).

Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting                                                              160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 170,466.00                                                                                                      Request # 22-06-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               2                                                             Bill # 5623 SB
 Sections 2(2), 2(3) and 2(6) requires insurers that use credit information for rating to file revised rating plans. The
 revisions to the standards for using credit scoring factors will require the Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC) to
 develop and apply new review standards for property and casualty personal lines rate filings. It is also anticipated that 10
 insurers will contact OIC needing assistance regarding the meaning and impact of the new standards and that each
 contact will take two hours of staff time. Based on the number of rate filings submitted in 2021 to comply with OIC’s
 emergency rule temporarily banning the use of credit scoring, the OIC assumes insurers will submit 190 rate filings and
 190 disclosure form filings. Each rate filing will take an average of 25 minutes to review, and each disclosure form filing
 will take an average of 30 minutes to review. In FY2023, one-time costs of 8 hours of an Actuary 2 to update rate filing
 review standards, update checklist documents, and train staff; 20 hours (10 insurers x 2 hours) of an Actuary 3 to assist
 insurers with inquires; 80 hours (190 rate filings x 25 minutes) of an Actuary 2 to conduct the rate filing review; and 95
 hours (190 form filings x 30 minutes) of a Functional Program Analyst 4 to conduct the form filing reviews will be
 required.

 The provisions of Sections 2(2), 2(3), 2(6), 2(7) and 2(8) will lead to a modest increase in referrals for enforcement.
 Based on past enforcement actions related to credit matters, OIC anticipates one additional enforcement action per year
 will be required to address credit scoring matters. Investigations generally take anywhere between 25-80 hours per case
 and enforcement actions require the equivalent of approximately 25 hours per case. For purposes of this fiscal note, it is
 assumed that investigations will require an average of 25 hours per case and enforcement actions will require an average
 of 25 hours per case requiring 25 hours of an Investigator 3 and 25 hours of an Insurance Enforcement Specialist
 beginning in FY2023.

 Section 2(5) authorizes the OIC to adopt rules to implement section 2. ‘Complex’ rulemaking, in FY2023, is required to
 revise or repeal sections of WAC 284-24.

 Ongoing costs:
 Salary, benefits and associated costs for .02 FTE Investigator 3 and .02 FTE Insurance Enforcement Specialist beginning
 in FY2023.

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
Account Account Title          Type              FY 2022           FY 2023        2021-23           2023-25           2025-27
 138-1      Insurance          State                       0           150,423       150,423              8,650            8,650
            Commissioners
            Regulatory Account
                                 Total $                   0           150,423        150,423              8,650              8,650




Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting                                          160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 170,466.00                                                                                  Request # 22-06-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                     3                                                   Bill # 5623 SB
 III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                                                      FY 2022                FY 2023           2021-23                  2023-25               2025-27
  FTE Staff Years                                                                      1.0                0.5                     0.0                    0.0
  A-Salaries and Wages                                                            90,859               90,859                 5,144                 5,144
  B-Employee Benefits                                                             29,479               29,479                 1,776                 1,776
  C-Professional Service Contracts
  E-Goods and Other Services                                                      30,085               30,085                 1,730                 1,730
  G-Travel
  J-Capital Outlays
  M-Inter Agency/Fund Transfers
  N-Grants, Benefits & Client Services
  P-Debt Service
  S-Interagency Reimbursements
  T-Intra-Agency Reimbursements
  9-
                                 Total $                           0             150,423              150,423                 8,650                 8,650

 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: List FTEs by classification and corresponding annual compensation . Totals need to agree with total FTEs in
           Part I and Part IIIA

   Job Classification                               Salary             FY 2022          FY 2023         2021-23            2023-25             2025-27
   Actuary 2                                             128,436                                0.1               0.0
   Actuary 3                                             164,364                                0.0               0.0
   Functional Program Analyst 4                           78,408                                0.2               0.1
   Insurance Enforcement Specialist                       87,852                                0.0               0.0                   0.0              0.0
   Investigator 3                                         74,604                                0.0               0.0                   0.0              0.0
   Senior Policy Analyst                                  99,996                                0.7               0.3
                         Total FTEs                                                             1.0               0.5                   0.0              0.0



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE

IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Identify acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and describe potential financing methods
        NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: List FTEs by classification and corresponding annual compensation . Totals need to agree with total FTEs in
            Part IVB

       NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
 Identify provisions of the measure that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules .

Section 2(5) authorizes the Office of Insurance Commissioner to adopt rules to implement section 2 of the bill. ‘Complex’

Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting                                                                160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 170,466.00                                                                                                        Request # 22-06-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               4                                                               Bill # 5623 SB
rulemaking, in FY2023, will be necessary for regulatory updates and guidance in Chapter 284-24 WAC (Rates). Specifically,
WAC 284-24-140(2)(b) requires insurers to calculate premiums for each policy using the insurer's most recently determined
insurance score for the policy. This conflicts with the bill, which does not permit insurers to calculate premiums using
insurance scores if it results in a premium increase. In addition, WAC 284-24-140 requires insurers to update each
policyholder's insurance score no less often than once every three years. This conflicts with the bill, which does not require
insurers to re-check credit at renewal unless the policyholder requests the credit check.




Use of Credit History in Insurance Premium Setting                                        160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 170,466.00                                                                                Request # 22-06-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                5                                                      Bill # 5623 SB


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