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Virginia's Homeless Programs 2020-2021 Program Year — Report to House and Senate Committees

Summary

Virginia's Homeless Programs 2020-2021 Program Year, a report to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance and Appropriations Committees. It states that it reports on the administration of the State's homeless programs in compliance with HB 1800, Budget Item 113 B of Virginia Acts of Assembly, 2021 Special Session I. The Executive Summary states that the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) administers homeless assistance resources of approximately $17 million annually in state and federal funding. It also states that the rate of homelessness per 10,000 people on average in Virginia is 6.8, compared with a national average of 18.

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“Virginia's Homeless Programs 2020-2021 Program Year — Report to House and Senate Committees.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-rd642-3406199721/, SHA-256 249b0c66e7667addd627582bd4fb8ff2f76720c8a9b80eab5b7e5b06a2cc4881.

Full text

Virginia’s Homeless Programs
           2020-2021
         Program Year

            A Report to the
        House Appropriations
                 And
  Senate Finance and Appropriations
             Committees




              Main Street Centre
         600 East Main Street, Suite 300
             Richmond, VA 23219
                             Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………….3

WHAT THE DATA SHOWS……………………………………………………………4

HOMELESS DATA INTEGRATION PROJECT……………………………………7

HOMELESS PROGRAMS……………………………………………………………….8

       Virginia Homeless Solutions Program……………………………….9

       Housing Opportunities for Persons with HIV/AIDS….……….20

       Virginia Housing Trust Fund……………………………………………..22

PILOT PROJECTS TO STABLY HOUSE YOUTH………………………………...27
COVID-RELATED FUNDING…………………………………………………………..29
CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………………………..31




This report serves as a means to report overall conditions and progress made related to
the administration of the State’s homeless programs in compliance with HB 1800,
Budget Item 113 B of Virginia Acts of Assembly, 2021 Special Session I.
B. The department shall report to the Chairmen of the Senate Finance, the House
Appropriations Committees, and the Director, Department of Planning and Budget, by
November 4 of each year on the state's homeless programs, including, but not limited to,
the number of (i) emergency shelter beds, (ii) transitional housing units, (iii) single room
occupancy dwellings, (iv) homeless intervention programs, (v) homeless prevention
programs, and (vi) the number of homeless individuals supported by the permanent
housing state funding on a locality and statewide basis and the accomplishments achieved
by the additional state funding provided to the program in the first year. The report shall
also include the number of Virginians served by these programs, the costs of the programs,
and the financial and in-kind support provided by localities and nonprofit groups in these
programs. In preparing the report, the department shall consult with localities and
community-based groups.


                                                                                          2
Executive Summary
Virginia is a recognized national leader in ending homelessness. The Department of
Housing and Community Development (DHCD) plays an integral role in Virginia’s response
to homelessness. DHCD continues to be a crucial resource to communities across the
commonwealth allowing persons who are homeless to access non congregate shelter,
quarantine when necessary, obtain personal protective equipment, gain information on
COVID vaccines, and obtain and maintain permanent housing during the COVID
pandemic. This past year has been unprecedented in the resources, challenges, growth,
and changes DHCD and homeless service providers have faced to meet the needs of the
most vulnerable residents in Virginia. It has been established without doubt – Housing is
Healthcare, and to that end, DHCD is a leader among state agencies to ensure our system
is aligned and coordinated to make the solution fit the crisis.

The Homeless and Special Needs Housing Unit (HSNH) established an internal plan for
supporting its community partners with the overarching goal of “Functionally Ending
Homelessness in Virginia.” Functionally ending         homelessness means that every
community will have a comprehensive response in place that ensures homelessness is
prevented whenever possible, or if it cannot be prevented, it is a rare, brief, and one-time
experience (United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, 2018).

The intent of the internal document is to outline support and technical assistance HSNH
will deliver to its community partners and the short, medium, and long-term activities
necessary to achieve these outcomes in Virginia’s effort of functionally ending
homelessness.
    - Goal 1: Improve HSNH program administration activities to include increased
        oversight of grantees, build better relationship with grantees and communities,
        and meet the technical assistance needs of grantees and communities to provide
        a greater service to our providers.
    - Goal 2: Help communities and providers access new funding sources and engage
        new partners to assist in their efforts to functionally end homelessness.
    - Goal 3: Address the affordable housing gap especially for residents who are
        homeless by informing, partnering, and engaging with the Affordable and Special
        Needs Housing (ASNH) unit and Community Development colleagues.


DHCD administers the Commonwealth of Virginia’s homeless assistance resources. These
resources include approximately $17 million annually in state and federal funding.
Additionally during the 2020-2021 fiscal year, DHCD managed unprecedented state
Housing Trust Fund resources and federal COVID-related funding totaling over $60
million.

In the spring of 2020, DHCD released the bi-annual competitive Virginia Homeless
Solutions Program (VHSP) grant application that combined state and federal funding
sources (HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant and Housing Opportunities for Persons with

                                                                                          3
AIDS/HIV along with State General Funds for homeless assistance and homeless
prevention). In order to apply and receive these funds, communities were required to
submit community-based applications that demonstrate an effective crisis response
system designed to make homelessness, rare, brief, and non-recurring. These funds were
renewed in the spring of 2021.



What the Data Shows
DHCD’s strategies continue to show measured success. Currently, the rate of
homelessness per 10,000 people on average in Virginia is 6.8, and remains the fourth
lowest in the nation (Statista, 2021). This is compared with a national average of 18.

Each year during the last ten days in January, Virginia participates in a national point-in-
time (PIT) count to identify the number of individuals who are sheltered and unsheltered.
Sheltered persons are individuals (including children and unaccompanied youth) sleeping
in emergency shelters, transitional housing, or using a hotel/motel voucher paid for by an
organization. Unsheltered individuals (including children and unaccompanied youth) are
sleeping in a place not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, sidewalks,
abandoned buildings, or on the street.

This count provides a 24-hour snapshot of people who are experiencing homelessness in
Virginia. DHCD collects, aggregates, and analyzes state-level PIT data to inform grant-
making decisions, best practices, and trends across the commonwealth.

*The 2021 numbers reported here are preliminary, as HUD has not released the official
PIT numbers upon the writing of this report. Additionally, the 2021 PIT was conducted
during the COVID -19 pandemic and HUD allowed for multiple exemptions. CoCs
(continuum of care) in Virginia made direct requests to HUD for exemptions and the
following occurred that impacted 2021 PIT reports: Two CoCs did not report any
unsheltered numbers and the unsheltered counts of two CoCs did not include demographic
or sub-population information.

The 2021 PIT data showed a two percent decrease since 2020 in the number of persons
who are experiencing homelessness and since 2010, there has been a 34 percent
decrease. Also since 2010, there has been a 49 percent decrease in households with
children and a 20 percent decrease in chronic homelessness identified during the point-
in-time count. However, between 2020 and 2021, Virginia saw a 36% (from 778 to 1057)
increase in individuals who are chronically homeless, and a 274% (from 38 to 142)
increase families (total persons in household) who are chronically homeless. It is believed
that due to a seven percent increase of persons in emergency shelter and the increased
attention to health conditions due to COVID-19, previously unknown disabilities were
reported thus increasing the number of persons who were identified as chronically
homeless. This increase may be an anomaly with the way PIT counts were conducted in
2021, additional investigation along with comparison to the 2022 PIT will be conducted.


                                                                                          4
In addition, since 2011, there has been a 63 percent decrease in veteran homelessness.
This requires additional comparison to 2022 due to a decrease of 13% between 2020 and
2021, possibly due to the limits of the unsheltered count in 2021.

                                              Total Persons Homeless
                                            Virginia Point-in-Time Count
                                                    January, 2021
                                             34% decrease since 2010
           9500

           9000

           8500

           8000

           7500

           7000

           6500

           6000

           5500

           5000
                     2010    2011    2012    2013   2014   2015   2016   2017    2018   2019    2020    2021
          Total
                     9080    8816    8424    7625   7020   7001   6268   6067    5975   5780    5957    5812
          Persons




                                              Households w/ Children
                                            Virginia Point-in-Time Count
                                                    January, 2021
                                             49% decrease since 2010
        1400

        1200

        1000

          800

          600

          400

          200

            0
                    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014   2015   2016   2017    2018    2019    2020    2021
        HH w/
        Children    1181    1145    1094     984    883    890    737      631    660    651     621      599




                                                                                                           5
The January 2021, point-in-time count identified 5,812 individuals (4,191 households) as
experiencing homelessness (1). Approximately, 82 percent of these individuals were in
emergency shelters, nine percent were in transitional housing programs, one percent
were in safe haven shelters, and eight percent were unsheltered at the time of the count.
Approximately 14 percent of households experiencing homelessness identified during the
point-in-time count included households with dependent children.

Sub-population data is only captured on the adult population in the PIT count annually.
In the 2021 PIT count, there were 4,496 adults. Of these adults, 26% were chronically
homeless (2), six percent were veterans, 14% were survivors of domestic violence, 14%
had a substance use disorder, and 26% has a serious mental illness.

Individuals may fall into multiple subpopulations. For example, an individual may be a
veteran who also experiences serious mental illness.


                                     SUB-POPULATIONS
                                    POINT-IN-TIME, 2021
                                    TOTAL ADULTS: 4,496
                                                                        Veterans


                                         8%                             Individual Chronic
                          26%                                           Homelessness
                                                                        Adult Survivors of
                                                                        Domestic Violence
                                                  26%
                                                                        Adults Substance Use
                                                                        Disorder
                                                                        Adults Serious Mental
                          14%
                                                                        Illness
                                       14%




(1) 2021 PIT count numbers are preliminary- The 2021 numbers reported here are preliminary, as HUD has
not released the official PIT numbers upon the writing of this report. Additionally, the 2021 PIT was
conducted during the COVID -19 pandemic and HUD allowed for multiple exemptions. CoCs in Virginia
made direct requests to HUD for exemptions and the following occurred that impacted 2021 PIT reports:
Two CoCs did not report any unsheltered numbers and the unsheltered counts of two CoCs did not include
demographic or sub-population information.
(2) HUD definition of chronic homelessness published in December 2015 as, a homeless individual with a
disabling condition or family where the head of household has a disabling condition and who has either
been continuously homeless for a year or more, or has had at least four episodes of homelessness that
equal a year’s time in the past three years.
                                                                                                    6
System Performance Measures
DHCD promotes the importance of homeless services being a coordinated system as
opposed to homeless assistance programs that operate independently. To facilitate this
perspective HUD and DHCD now require communities to measure performance as a
coordinated system. Below are the aggregated outcomes for Virginia from October,
2019 through October, 2020. These outcomes include projects not funded by DHCD.

   1. Length of Time Homeless (from point of entry to move-in date) – The average
      number of days a household stays homeless in Virginia is 233 days. This is an
      increase of one-hundred and fourty-eight percent increase from the previous
      year.

   2. Returns to Homelessness (after 2 years) – Of the 10,270 persons who exited
      homelessness to permanent housing, 2,187 (21%) returned to homelessness
      over a two-year period.

   3. Annual Homeless Count - There were 17,493 individuals who entered into the
      homeless services system. This is an eight percent decrease from the previous
      year.

   4. First Time Homeless -There were 13,019 individuals were experiencing
      homelessness for the first-time, which is a ten percent decrease from the
      previous year. Of all individuals who entered into the homeless services system,
      70 percent were experiencing homelessness for the first time.

   5. Exits to Permanent Housing – Of all the individuals who exited the homeless
      services system, 48 percent exited to a permanent housing solution. This is a
      eight percent increase from the previous year.

Homeless Data Integration Project (HDIP)

The work of the development and implementation of the HDIP continued during 2020-
2021. The Homeless Data Project Manager was assigned to multiple inter-agency
committees addressing housing and health. Having a tool to integrate Homeless
Management Information System (HMIS) data is key to data driven decisions and
matching/integrating multi-system data to address system coordination and most
importantly, equity and justice.

March of 2021 saw the hire of a homeless data integration specialist to help support the
HDIP. Advisory Council meetings continued to be held, and the Steering Committee
voted in officers to fulfill roles within the committee. DHCD’s Homeless Data Project
Manager and the data specialist continued to work closely with Green River, a
consultant hired by DHCD to assist with HDIP, on the beginning stages of test
implementation for the HDIP. User roles within the database were codified and
procedures were drafted for system use.


                                                                                         7
Drafts of key documents for the HDIP such as data sharing agreements, user
agreements, and participation agreements have been developed and will be finalized in
the near future. A draft of a policies and procedures document is in progress and will be
approved upon completion by all the necessary parties.

Question and Answer sessions were held virtually for every Contiuum of Care (CoC) and
Local Planning Group (LPG) in the state to ensure that everyone who may see use of this
system in the future would know what they were buying into. The general response was
positive, and the turnout for the sessions was representative of the sizes of CoCs and
LPGs being addressed. The feedback garnered from those meetings was presented to
Green River and to the Advisory Council for the purpose of planning next steps.

Homeless Programs
DHCD administers approximately $17 million annually for homeless assistance programs.
This includes approximately $13 million in state general funds that leverage
approximately $4 million in federal funds to address the issues and needs of those
experiencing homelessness in Virginia.

DHCD received $3 million in federal funding from HUD’s Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG)
program and approximately $1 million in Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS
(HOPWA) program. The federal ESG program is leveraged along with the State General
Funds to support the homeless services system across the commonwealth through the
Virginia Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP).         The HOPWA program prevents
homelessness among low-income individuals with HIV/AIDS and their families.

DHCD has received unprecedented funding for the state’s homeless crisis response
system through a combination of state and federal COVID relief funds. These funds were
to be used first, to ensure all individuals and households experiencing homelessness have
access to safe, 24/7, emergency shelter (congregate and non-congregate), and second, to
assist households maintain or obtain permanent housing and receive the housing-focused
supportive services necessary to retain permanent housing.


                 Administered Homeless Programs 2020-2021 Program Year Allocation
             Programs                       Sources             Allocation to     Grant End Date
                                                                    DHCD
 HSNH- Virginia Homeless          Federal- HUD and State- $16,060,733             06//2021
 Solutions Program                General Funds
     -   General Homeless Services   State                     $9,001,820.00
         Funds
     -   General          Homeless   State                     $4,050,000.00
         Prevention Funds
     -   Emergency Solutions Grant   Federal                   $3,008,913.00
         (ESG)
 Housing     Opportunities  for      Federal                   $1,087,223        06/2021
 Persons with AIDS/HIV (HOPWA)
 Housing Trust Fund –Homeless        State                     $8,300,000        12/2021
 Reduction Grant
 CHERP (ESG-CV)                      Federal                   $30,977,115.00    09/2022

                                                                                                   8
 CHERP- Non-Congregate Shelter   State                    $8,800,000.00    12/2021
 CHERP- (CDBG) Non-Congregate    Federal                  $20,000,000.00   3/2022
 Shelter
 Total                           Federal/State                     $81,642,114.00



Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
The Virginia Homeless Solutions Program (VHSP) is approximately $16 million, comprised
of a combination of state and federal funding for shelter operations, rapid re-housing and
housing stabilization, homeless prevention, coordinated assessment/entry, community
planning costs, Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) costs and
administration. VHSP funds require a 25 percent match.



                                  VHSP Service Providers
 Service Providers                       Location                Award
 Accomack-Northampton Planning
                                                                                    $28,744.00
 District Commission                     Accomack
 ACTS - Action In Community Through
                                                                                $244,046.79
 Service                                 Prince William
 AIDS Response Effort, Inc.              Winchester                             $180,487.00
 ARCH Roanoke                            Gate City                               $57,611.00
 Arlington County Government             Arlington                               $66,328.52
 Arlington Street Peoples Assistance
                                                                                $186,971.08
 Network, Inc                            Arlington
 Bay Aging                               Urbana                                 $108,497.00
 Bridges to Independence                 Arlington                               $68,807.00
 CARITAS                                 Richmond                               $244,586.55
 Carpenter's Shelter                     Alexandria                             $543,779.00
 Choices, Council on Domestic Violence
                                                                                    $67,477.00
 for Page Co., Inc.                      Luray
 City of Alexandria, a municipal
                                                                                $416,901.37
 corporation of Virginia                 Alexandria
 City of Charlottesville                 Charlottesville                       $539,333.00
 City of Hampton                         Hampton                              $1,060,591.00
 City of Roanoke                         Roanoke                                 $65,376.18
 Clinch Valley Community Action, Inc.    Tazewell                                $28,838.00
 Commonwealth Catholic Charities         Norfolk                                 $36,587.00
 Commonwealth Catholic Charities         Petersburg                              $38,973.00
 Cornerstones (formerly Reston
                                                                                $191,106.37
 Interfaith )                            Reston
 Council of Community Services           Roanoke                                $391,638.00
 County of Loudoun                       Loudoun                                $259,792.00


                                                                                          9
Culpeper Community Development
                                                          $52,861.00
Corp.                                   Culpeper
Doorways for Women and Families         Arlington        $225,837.60
Eastern Shore of Virginia Housing
                                                         $154,035.00
Alliance                                Accomack
Empowerhouse (formerly RCDV)            Fredericksburg   $169,467.00
ESCADV                                  Accomack          $34,831.00
Family Crisis Support Services, Inc.    Norton           $356,083.00
Family Resource Center, Inc.            Wytheville        $80,135.00
First Step: A Response to Domestic
                                                          $40,272.00
Violence                                Harrisonburg
ForKids,Inc                             Portsmouth        $21,600.00
ForKids,Inc                             Norfolk          $717,792.00
George Washington Regional
                                                          $59,500.00
Commission                              Fredericksburg
Gloucester United Emergency Shelter
                                                          $37,000.00
Team                                    Gloucester
Hanover Safe Place                      Hanover          $143,852.00
Harrisonburg Redevelopment and
                                                          $59,391.00
Housing Authority                       Harrisonburg
Help and Emergency Response, Inc.       Portsmouth       $197,196.00
Helping Overcome Poverty's Existence,
                                                         $335,984.00
Inc.                                    Wytheville
HomeAgain                               Richmond         $198,975.21
Homeward                                Richmond         $299,938.00
Housing Families First                  Richmond         $227,765.14
Judeo-Christian Outreach Center         Virginia Beach   $131,406.00
LGBT Life Center                        Norfolk          $153,279.00
LGBT Life Center                        Virginia Beach    $69,126.00
Lynchburg Community Action Group        Lynchburg        $189,534.00
Mercy House, Inc.                       Harrisonburg     $396,175.00
Micah Ecumenical Ministries             Fredericksburg   $340,804.00
Miriam's House                          Lynchburg        $131,507.00
New Hope Housing, Inc.                  Arlington        $187,169.00
New Hope Housing, Inc.                  Fairfax          $226,830.00
New River Community Action, Inc.        Radford          $252,474.00
New River Family Shelter                Christiansburg    $43,813.00
Northern Virginia Family Service        Prince William   $334,493.07
Northern Virginia Family Service        Fairfax           $89,037.10
Operation Renewed Hope Foundation       Prince William    $48,781.17
People Incorporated of Virginia         Abingdon         $260,081.00
People Incorporated of Virginia         Culpeper         $277,483.00

                                                               10
Portsmouth Volunteers for the
                                                            $34,211.00
Homeless, Inc.                          Portsmouth
Project Horizon                         Lexington           $29,759.00
PWC DSS Homeless Services               Prince William      $63,554.00
Quin Rivers, Inc. dba Thrive Virginia   New Kent            $77,866.00
Rappahannock Refuge, Inc. dba Hope
                                                           $479,088.00
House                                   Fredericksburg
Rappahannock-Rapidan Regional
                                                            $84,500.00
Commission                              Culpeper
Samaritan House, Inc.                   Virginia Beach     $198,726.00
Shelter House, Inc.                     Fairfax            $191,982.00
Shenandoah Alliance for Shelter         Shenandoah         $191,856.00
Southside Survivor Response Center,
                                                            $35,000.00
Inc.                                    Martinsville
St. Joseph's Villa                      Richmond           $300,000.00
St. Joseph's Villa                      Petersburg         $120,000.00
StandUp For Kids, Hampton Roads         Virginia Beach      $44,986.00
STEP, Inc.                              Rocky Mount        $195,292.00
STEPS, Inc.                             Farmville          $125,016.00
STOP Inc.                               Norfolk            $148,275.92
STOP Inc.                               Portsmouth          $80,108.00
StreetLight Community Outreach
                                                            $54,045.00
Ministries                              Woodbridge
The Daily Planet                        Richmond            $32,712.00
The Improvement Association             Emporia             $56,324.00
The Laurel Center                       Winchester          $68,017.00
The Planning Council                    Norfolk            $178,026.00
The Salvation Army of Central VA        Richmond            $65,000.00
Tri-County Community Action Agency                          $76,490.00
                                        South Boston
Valley Community Services Board         Staunton            $59,461.00
Valley Mission, Inc.                    Staunton            $52,422.00
Virginia Supportive Housing             Norfolk             $56,160.00
Volunteers Of America Chesapeake        Loudoun            $171,751.00
Women's Resource Center of the New
                                                           $166,144.00
River Valley                            Radford
YWCA Central Virginia                   Lynchburg           $25,750.00
YWCA Richmond                           Richmond           $103,900.00
YWCA South Hampton Roads                Norfolk            $131,104.00
Total
*Total does not include admin
allocated to DHCD                                        $15,068,504.07

                                                                  11
Emergency Shelter
Funding for emergency shelter totaled $2.5 million through the VHSP renewal application
process.

During 2020-21 program year, emergency shelter providers receiving VHSP served 8,757
persons (6,165, households) through emergency and seasonal shelters. Of the 6,165
households, nineteen percent (19%) or 1,195 were households with children and eighty-
one percent (81%) or 4,970 were households with only adults.

The table and charts below provide additional details on the populations served by
emergency shelters.

Twenty-six percent (26%) of persons in emergency shelter were children under the age of
18.

                        Virginia Homeless Solutions
                   Emergency Shelter Operations 2020-2021
                          Total Individuals: 8,757


                                 7% 12%
                                                                Age: Under 5
                                          10%
                                            4%                  Age: 5-12
                                           8%                   Age: 13-17
                           59%
                                                                Age: 18-24
                                                                Age: 25-61
                                                                Elderly (62 and Over)
                                                                Age: Unknown




Four percent (4%) of adult individuals receiving VHSP-funded shelter services report
veteran status. Twenty-nine percent (29%) of adults are victims of domestic violence.
Other significant challenges and barriers to housing include serious mental illness (17%),
chronic substance abuse (8%), and other disabilities (22%), which are self-reported unless
used as a documented disability for permanent supportive housing or other permanent
housing that requires disability documentation. Of the households without children who
were served in emergency shelter, eleven percent (11%) were chronically homeless. Of
the total individuals in households with children, one percent (1%) are chronically
homeless (family chronic homelessness includes adults and children).




                                                                                        12
                               Virginia Homeless Solutions
                          Emergency Shelter Operations 2020-2021
                                     Sub-populations

                            OTHER DISABILITY                                1953
                       SEVERELY MENTALLY ILL                         1574
                   CHRONIC SUBSTANCE ABUSE         730
 CHRONICALLY HOMELESS FAMILIES (HOUSEHOLDS… 99
   CHRONICALLY HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS (ADULTS…           1026
                      ELDERLY (62 AND OLDER)     595
               VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE                                               2651
                                    HIV/AIDS 66
                                   VETERANS  356
                                              0         500   1000     1500        2000   2500   3000


*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) and are not
unduplicated. An adult may be in one or more categories.

Of households that exited shelter, forty-five percent (45%) exited to a permanent
destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, permanent placement
with family and friends). Twenty-two percent (22%) exited to a temporary destination
(jail/prison, institution, or to temporary housing provided by family/friends). Twenty-two
percent (22%) exited to another homeless location, and eleven percent (11%) exited to
an unknown destination.


                  Virginia Homeless Soultions Program (2020-2021)
                  Type of Exit Destination from Emergency Shelter
                             Total Household Exits: 4,442

                                       11%
                                                                              Homeless
                                              22%
                                                                              Temporary
                                                                              Permanent
                                 45%              22%
                                                                              Unknown




The racial division for those in emergency shelter stood at fifty-four percent (54%) Black
or African American, zero percent (0%)* Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander,
thirty-nine percent (39%) White, five percent (5%) Multi-racial, one percent (1%) Asian,
and one percent (1%) Other.

*Note: 0% does not reflect that there are no people in this category and is only indicative of a not
statistically significant number when compared with the whole.


                                                                                                    13
                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                    Emergency Shelter 2020-2021
                                                                            Black or African-American
                                                Race
                                                                            Native Hawaiian or Other
                                5%                                         Pacific Islander
                                                                            White
                        39%                   54%
                                                                            Multi-Racial


                                                                           Asian


                                                                           Other




The Ethnic make-up of those in emergency shelter stood at eighteen percent (18%)
Hispanic or Latino/a/X.

                                     Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                    Emregency Shelter 2020-2021
                                               Ethnicity



 NON-HISPANIC/LATINO                                                                 8202




   HISPANIC OR LATINO         520



                        0      1000    2000    3000   4000   5000   6000      7000     8000     9000


Rapid Re-housing
Funding for rapid re-housing totaled $6.8 million through the VHSP application process.
Rapid re-housing continues to be a solution to homelessness designed to help individuals
and families to quickly exit homelessness and return to permanent housing. Rapid re-
housing funding is offered without preconditions (such as employment, income, absence
of criminal record, or sobriety) and the resources and services provided are tailored to
the unique needs of the household.

DHCD continues to promote rapid re-housing as an effective means to ending
homelessness. By providing resources for the core components of rapid re-housing, such
as housing identification, move-in and rent assistance up to 24 months, and stabilization
case management and services, eighty-two percent (82%) of households exit to
permanent housing including seventy-four percent (74%) without any on-going subsidy.
                                                                                       14
Fifty-seven percent (57%) of households during fiscal year 2020-21 received up to three
months of financial assistance. Another twenty-seven percent (27%) received between
four and nine months of financial assistance and fifteen percent (15%) needed and
received more than ten months of financial assistance. Six percent (6%) only needed and
received case management. Case management is an integral part of rapid re-housing. All
households receive case management at least monthly and may continue to receive case
management after financial assistance is no longer necessary. Forty-five percent (45%)
received case management up to 3 months while, eleven percent (11%) needed and
received case management for longer than one-year.

Forty-four percent (44%) of those who were rapidly re-housed were children under the
age of 18.

                              Virginia Homeless Solutions
                              Rapid Re-Housing 2020-2021
                                Total Individuals: 3,721
                                                                      Age: Under 5

                                 4%                                   Age: 5-12
                                        19%
                                                                      Age: 13-17
                       45%
                                              18%                     Age: 18-24

                                        7%                            Age: 25 and over
                                   7%
                                                                      Elderly (62 and older)

                                                                      Age: Unknown




Thirty-three percent (33%) of adults served by rapid re-housing programs are victims of
domestic violence. Twenty-one percent (21%) are affected by serious mental illness, six
percent (6%) by chronic substance abuse, and nineteen percent (19%) by other
disabilities, which are self-reported unless used as a documented disability for permanent
supportive housing or other permanent housing that requires disability documentation.




                                                                                               15
                                Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                Rapid Re-housing 2020-2021
                                      Sub-populations

                              OTHER DISABILITY                         502
                         SEVERELY MENTALLY ILL                              567
                     CHRONIC SUBSTANCE ABUSE              175
    CHRONICALLY HOMELESS FAMILIES (HOUSEHOLDS… 71

      CHRONICALLY HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS (ADULTS…                 244
                        ELDERLY (62 AND OLDER)       134
                  VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE                                           895
                                      HIV/AIDS       24
                                     VETERANS        83

                                                 0              200   400         600   800    1000
*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families) An adult may be
counted in one or more categories.

Of households who exited rapid re-housing, eighty-two percent (82%) exited to a
permanent destination (market rate rental, Section 8, supportive housing, permanent
placement with family and friends). Seven percent (7%) exited to a temporary destination
((jail/prison, institution, or to temporary housing provided by family/friends). Six percent
(6%) exited to a homeless destination (other shelter or place not meant for human
habitation) and five percent (5%) exited to an unknown destination.


                               Virginia Homeless Solutions
                     Type of Exit Destination from Rapid Re-Housing
                                     Total Exits: 1,172

                                                                                          Homeless
                                            5% 6% 7%
                                                                                          Temporary


                                                                                          Permanent

                                           82%                                            Unknown




                                                                                                      16
The racial division for those in rapid-rehousing stood at sixty-one percent (61%) Black or
African American, zero percent (0%)* Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, thirty-
two percent (32%) White, five percent (5%) Multi-racial, one percent (1%) Asian, and
one percent (1%) Other.

*Note: 0% does not reflect that there are no people in this category and is only indicative of a not
statistically significant number when compared with the whole.




                                    Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                    Rapid Re-Housing 2020-2021             Asian
                                               Race
                             5%                                            American-Indian or Alaska
                                                                          Native
                                                                           Black or African-American

               32%                                                         Native Hawaiian or Other
                                        61%                               Pacific Islander
                                                                           White

                                                                           Multi-Racial

                                                                          Other




The Ethnic make-up of those in rapid re-housing programs stood at fifteen percent
(15%) Hispanic or Latino/a/X.


                                    Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                    Rapid Re-Housing 2020-2021
                                              Ethnicity


 NON-HISPANIC/LATINO                                                                3452




   HISPANIC OR LATINO       253



                        0         500   1000     1500     2000     2500      3000          3500   4000




Homeless Prevention
The purpose of VHSP’s prevention funding is to prevent homelessness by targeting
resources to those households who will imminently (within 14 days) lose their primary

                                                                                                       17
nighttime residence and have incomes below 30 percent area median income. Eligible
homeless prevention activities include rent and housing stabilization financial assistance,
housing search and placement, stabilization case management and services, and
mediation.

Through VHSP, $4 million in state funds were distributed across the commonwealth for
homeless prevention activities. During the 2020-21 program year, prevention funding
provided assistance to 1781 individuals (747 households). Five hundred and eighty-nine
exited prevention services and of those, over 95.7% were prevented from
homelessness.

Forty-six percent (46%) of those who received homeless prevention services were
children under the age of 18. Twenty-one percent (21%) had a serious mental illness and
five percent (5%) were veterans.

                                Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                   Prevention 2020-2021
                                      Subpopulations

                           OTHER DISABILITY                                                   222
                      SEVERELY MENTALLY ILL                                143
                  CHRONIC SUBSTANCE ABUSE         21
 CHRONICALLY HOMELESS FAMILIES (HOUSEHOLDS… 2
   CHRONICALLY HOMELESS INDIVIDUALS (ADULTS… 3
                     ELDERLY (62 AND OLDER)                48
              VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE                                             198
                                   HIV/AIDS       4
                                 VETERANS             30

                                              0                 50   100         150         200    250




                                                                                                      18
                             Virginia Homeless Solutions Program
                                     Prevention 2020-2021
                                    Total Individuals: 1,781



                                       3% 15%                                    Age: Under 5
                                                                                 Age: 5-12
                            42%                    21%                           Age: 13-17
                                                                                 Age: 18-24
                                             10%                                 Age: 25 and over
                                       9%
                                                                                 Elderly (62 and older)
                                                                                 Age: Other




*Note sub-populations only include adults (except chronically homeless families). An adult may
be counted in one or more categories.

The racial division for those who received homeless prevention services stood at forty-
seven percent (47%) Black or African American, zero percent (0%)* Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander, forty-seven percent (47%) White, four percent (4%) Multi-racial,
one percent (1%) Asian, and one percent (1%) Other.

*Note: 0% does not reflect that there are no people in this category and is only indicative of a not
statistically significant number when compared with the whole.


                                  Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                     Prevention 2020-2021
                                             Race

                                                                       Race: Asian
                            4%

                                                                       Race: American-Indian or Alaska
                                                                       Native

                                            47%                        Race: Black or African-American
                     47%
                                                                       Race: Native Hawaiian or Other
                                                                       Pacific Islander
                                                                       Race: White


                                                                       Race: Multi-Racial




                                                                                                      19
         The Ethnic make-up of those who received homeless prevention services stood at six
         percent (6%) Hispanic or Latino/a/X.


                                            Virginia Homeless Solutions
                                               Prevention 2020-2021
                                                      Ethnicity



           NON-HISPANIC/LATINO                                                           1471




             HISPANIC OR LATINO        307




                                  0   200       400     600     800       1000    1200   1400   1600



         Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS/HIV (HOPWA)
         HOPWA funds are available to support housing assistance for moderate to low income
         individuals with HIV/AIDS in Virginia’s non-entitlement metropolitan statistical areas
         (EMSAs). The funds through this program were focused on direct housing assistance
         and include supportive services for the individuals receiving housing assistance through
         the HOPWA program.


                             HOPWA Project Sponsors 2020-2021
                                       Service            Housing                Support        Funded
Sub-grantee (Project Sponsor)          Area(s)            Activities             Services       Amount
                                       Page,              Short term rent.       Case
AIDS Response Effort, Inc.             Shenandoah,        Tenant based           management/
                                       Winchester         rental assistance      Food bank         $92,087.00
                                                          Tenant based
                                                          rental assistance,
                                                          Short term rent,
                                                          Support                Case
City of Charlottesville                Roanoke                                                    $288,172.00
                                                          services,              management
                                                          Permanent
                                                          Housing
                                                          Placement
                                                          Tenant based
                                                          rental assistance,     Case
Commonwealth Catholic Charities        Norton                                                     $128,144.00
                                                          Short term rent,       management
                                                          Support services


                                                                                                  20
                                                    Tenant based
                                                    rental assistance,
                                   Roanoke,         Short term rent,
                                   Covington,       Support              Case
Council of Community Services                                                              $200,000.00
                                   Salem, Clifton   services,            management
                                   Forge, Vinton    Permanent
                                                    Housing
                                                    Placement
                                                    Tenant based
                                                    rental assistance,
                                                    Short term rent,
                                                                         Case
Fredericksburg Area HIV/AIDS                        Support
                                   Fredericksburg                        management/       $134,157.00
Support Services                                    services,
                                                                         Transportation
                                                    Permanent
                                                    Housing
                                                    Placement
                                                    Tenant based
                                                    rental assistance,
                                   Page,
                                                    Short term rent,
                                   Rockbridge,
                                                    Support
                                   Rockingham,
                                                    services,
Harrisonburg Community Health      Shenandoah,                           Case
                                                    Permanent                               $72,972.00
Center Care Management             Buena Vista,                          management
                                                    Housing
                                   Lexington,
                                                    Placement,
                                   Staunton,
                                                    Housing
                                   Waynesboro
                                                    information
                                                    Services
                                                                       Case
                                                    Short term rent.
                                                                       management,
Lynchburg Community Action                          Tenant based
                                   Lynchburg                           Transportation,      $83,199.00
Group, Inc.                                         rental assistance,
                                                                       Food/Foodbank,
                                                    support services
                                                                       Support Group
                                                    Tenant based
                                                    rental assistance,
                                                    Short term rent,
Pittsylvania Community Action                       Support            Case
                                   Pittsylvania                                            $115,000.00
Inc.                                                services,          management
                                                    Permanent
                                                    Housing
                                                    Placement
Total
*Total does not include admin
allocated to DHCD                                                                         $1,113,731.00

        DHCD awards HOPWA funds to eligible project sponsors (that operate outside the state’s
        EMSAs) following a renewal application process. Currently, the state HOPWA programs
        encompass 31,749 square miles.


                                                                                           21
DHCD administered a federal allocation of $1,113,731 in HOPWA funds through eight
project sponsors across the Commonwealth of Virginia. The project sponsors served a
total of 191 unduplicated households with housing assistance. The services they received
included:
     Short-term rent, mortgage, and utility assistance (STRMU) - 98 households
     Tenant-based rental assistance (TBRA) - 85 households
     Supportive services - 191 households

An additional 120 family members, of whom nine, also had HIV/AIDS benefited from
HOPWA housing assistance.

Of those eligible households that received HOPWA assistance, 87 percent had extremely
low incomes (0-30% AMI), 18 percent had very low incomes (31-50% AMI), and six percent
had low incomes (51-80% AMI).

Housing Trust Fund - Homeless Reduction Grant
At least 80 percent of the funds allocated to the Virginia Housing Trust Fund must be
used to provide loans that reduce the costs of affordable rental housing and
homeownership. Up to 20 percent may be used for grants to reduce homelessness.
Eligible activities of the Homeless Reduction Grant (HRG) include rapid re-housing,
rental assistance and support services for permanent supportive housing for persons
experiencing chronic homelessness, innovative and pilot projects focusing on addressing
the permanent housing needs of older adults and youth experiencing homelessness, and
pre-development of permanent supportive housing projects for individuals and families
experiencing chronic homelessness.

Thirty-eight applications were submitted by 23 organizations under FY21 Housing Trust
Fund Homeless Reduction Grant competitive cycle and awards totaling over $6.4 million
were funded. The applications were reviewed, evaluated, ranked and scored according
to the requirements of the program.

Awards follow:
RRH – Rapid Re-Housing
PSH – Permanent Supportive Housing
INN – Innovative projects for specific groups experiencing homelessness who have been
historically underserved (Older Adults or Youth)
Pre-dev – Pre-development of Permanent Supportive Housing

                                          Project/                          Communities
    Organization        Project Name      Activity         Award              Served
   Arlington Street      The A-SPAN
  People Assistance      Supportive                                           County of
    Network, Inc.      Housing Project      PSH          $ 125,000            Arlington
                                                                          Counties of Essex,
                       Bay Aging Older                                     Gloucester, King
      Bay Aging            Adults           INN          $ 300,000         and Queen, King
                                                                                     22
                      Innovation Pilot                     William, Lancaster,
                          Project                               Mathews,
                                                               Middlesex,
                                                           Northumberland,
                                                            Richmond, and
                                                            Westmoreland
                        Bridges to
    Bridges to        Independence-                            County of
  Independence            HTF-21         RRH   $ 619,030       Arlington
                        Permanent
                        Supportive
                       Housing (PSH)
Carpenter’s Shelter       Project        PSH   $ 124,330   City of Alexandria
 Commonwealth
                      CCC Youth Street
Catholic Charities
                       Outreach 2021     INN   $ 100,000   City of Richmond
                       Cornerstone’s
                      HTF FY21 RR and
  Cornerstones          Innovation       RRH   $ 100,000   County of Fairfax
                                                             Counties of
                                                              Alleghany,
                                                           Botetourt, Craig,
                                                            and Roanoke.
                                                               Cities of
                                                              Covington,
                                                            Roanoke, and
                       Housing Trust                       Salem, Towns of
    Council of        Fund Homeless                         Clifton Forge,
   Community          Reduction Grant                       Fincastle, and
     Services              2021          RRH   $ 140,000        Vinton
  Doorways for           Doorways
  Women and            Housing Trust                            County of
 Families Homes         Fund 2021        RRH   $ 63,000         Arlington
                                                            Cities of Norton
                                                           and Fate, Counties
                                                           of Dickenson, Lee,
                                                            Scott, and Wise,
                                                                Towns of
                                                             Appalachia, Big
                                                               Stone Gap,
                                                               Clintwood,
                                                                Duffield,
                                                               Jonesville,
  Family Crisis                                               Nicklesville,
Support Services,                                           Pennington Gap,
      Inc.             FCSS HTF-HRG      RRH   $ 179,623   Pound, St. Charles,
                                                                      23
                                                           St. Paul, Weber
                                                            City, and Wise
                                                               Cities of
                                                             Chesapeake,
                     ForKids Rapid                        Franklin, Norfolk,
                     Rehousing for                           and Suffolk,
                     Parent Youth                         Counties of Isle of
                      and Young                               Wight and
  ForKids, inc.       Adults 2021       RRH   $ 171,207     Southampton
                      HomeAgain
                       Single and
                     Seniors Rapid
  HomeAgain            Rehousing        RRH   $ 260,000   City of Richmond
                                                          City of Richmond,
                                                              Counties of
                                                             Charles City,
                                                             Chesterfield,
                                                             Goochland,
                                                          Hanover, Henrico,
                    GRCoC Homeless                         New Kent, and
                      Older Adults                        Powhatan, Town
   Homeward            Coalition        INN   $ 253,750       of Ashland.
                                                               Cities of
                    LGBT Life Center-
                                                             Chesapeake,
                     YOUTH Home
                                                             Norfolk, and
                      SVHC 2021
LGBT Life Center                        RRH   $ 191,145         Suffolk
                                                               Cities of
                                                            Harrisonburg,
                                                            Staunton, and
                                                            Waynesboro,
                                                              Counties of
                      Mercy House                            Augusta and
Mercy House, Inc.        HTF            RRH   $ 200,000      Rockingham
                                                                 City of
                                                           Fredericksburg,
                      FY21 FrCoC                              Counties of
                      Permanent                             Caroline, King
                      Supportive                               George,
Micah Ecumenical    Housing Program                       Spotsylvania, and
   Ministries           (Micah)         PSH   $ 380,070        Stafford
                                                                 City of
                      FY21 FrCOC                           Fredericksburg,
                       Rapid Re-                              Counties of
Micah Ecumenical    Housing Program                         Caroline, King
   Ministries           (Micah)         RRH   $ 92,700         George,


                                                                     24
                                                          Spotsylvania, and
                                                              Stafford

                                                          Cities of Bedford
                                                           and Lynchburg,
                                                             Counties of
                                                              Amherst,
                                                            Appomattox,
                                                            Bedford, and
                                                          Campbell, Towns
                                                            of AltaVista,
                                                              Amherst,
                                                          Appomattox and
 Miriam’s House      Community First    RRH   $ 150,000       Brookneal

New Hope Housing,    NHH Alexandria
      Inc.            City PSH 2021     PSH   $ 61,800    City of Alexandria

New Hope Housing,    NHH Arlington                             County of
      Inc.            SP PSH 2021       PSH   $ 100,000        Arlington
                                                              Counties of
New Hope Housing,    NHH Fairfax PSH                         Arlington and
      Inc.               2021           PSH   $ 60,000           Fairfax
                                                          Cities of Manassas
                                                            and Manassas
                                                           Park, County of
                      NVFS Prince                           Prince William,
                      William Area                             Towns of
                       Rapid Re-                               Dumfries,
                      Housing and                             Haymarket,
 Northern Virginia    Stabilization                         Occoquan, and
   Family Service       Services        RRH   $ 80,000         Quantico
      People
  Incorporated of
      Virginia       HTF- Bristol PSH   PSH   $ 38,149      City of Bristol
                       The Planning
                      Council SVHC                         Cities of Norfolk
                        Innovative                           and Suffolk,
                     Planning Project                     Counties of Isle of
                      for Homeless                              Wight,
   The Planning        Older Adults                       Southampton and
     Council               2021         INN   $ 717,836      Chesapeake
                       SHI Housing
                        Trust Fund                         City of Virginia
 Samaritan House         Homeless       RRH   $ 263,500         Beach


                                                                     25
                      Reduction Grant
                           2021

                       Shelter House                              Cities of Fairfax
                      Rapid Rehousing                            and Falls Church,
   Shelter House        Project 2021       RRH      $ 300,000    County of Fairfax
                                                                 Cities of Colonial
                        CACH Youth                              Heights, Hopewell,
 St. Joseph’s Villa       Project          INN      $ 253,122     and Petersburg
                                                                City of Richmond,
                                                                    Counties of
                                                                   Charles City,
St. Joseph’s Villa                                                 Chesterfield,
                                                                    Goochland,
                                                                Hanover, Henrico,
                                                                  New Kent, and
                                                                 Powhatan, Town
                         Flagler PSH       PSH      $ 97,983         of Ashland
                      Continuation of
                       the Petersburg
 St. Joseph’s Villa      High School
                      Housing Stability
                        Pilot Program      INN      $ 100,000   City of Petersburg
 Thomas Jefferson
  Coalition for the
Homeless/Piedmon      TJACH PSH pre-                                   City of
 t Housing Alliance    development        Pre-dev   $ 100,000     Charlottesville
                                                                  Cities of Buena
                                                                 Vista, Lexington,
                                                                  Staunton, and
                                                                   Waynesboro,
                                                                    Counties of
                                                                  Augusta, Bath,
                                                                  Highland, and
                        Valley CSB                                 Rockbridge,
                      Unaccompanied                                  Townes of
Valley Community      Homeless Youth                $147,537      Craigsville and
 Services Board            2021            INN                       Monterey
  Virginia Beach
   Community           Cedar Grove
  Development           Community
   Corporation           Resource                                 City of Virginia
                         Specialist        PSH      $ 25,540           Beach
     Virginia           VCU SSW –
  Commonwealth        Building Shared
    University        Housing Model        INN      $ 69,666    City of Richmond
                                                                           26
                                for
                        LGBTQ/Parentin
                         g Youth 2021-
                              2022
 Virginia Supportive    2021 Cloverleaf
       Housing            and Crescent
                        Square- Virginia                                        City of Virginia
                              Beach            PSH          $ 100,000                Beach
 Virginia Supportive     2021 Gosnold
       Housing             and Church
                         Street Station-
                             Norfolk           PSH          $ 100,000           City of Norfolk
 Virginia Supportive     2021 Premier
       Housing           Circle PSH Pre-                                           City of
                          development        Pre-dev        $ 100,000           Charlottesville
 Virginia Supportive    2021 South Bay
       Housing           Apartments –
                           Portsmouth          PSH           $ 55,000         City of Portsmouth
                                                                                     City of
                          OARS (Older                                            Williamsburg,
    Williamsburg        Adults Returning                                      Counties of James
   House of Mercy         to Stability)        INN          $ 107,795            City and York
                                                                                    Cities of
                                                                                 Chesapeake,
                       YWCA-SHR Rapid                                               Norfolk,
    YWCA South            Re-housing                                           Portsmouth, and
   Hampton Roads        Expansion 2021      RRH              $ 96,202               Suffolk
 *Total does not include admin allocated to DHCD             TOTAL:               $6,423,985


Housing Trust Fund - Pilot Projects to Stably House Youth
Petersburg Youth and Family Housing Stabilization
DHCD has partnered with the City of Petersburg, Petersburg City Public Schools, and St.
Joseph’s Villa to implement a pilot project as part of the Challenged School Initiative. This
project began by targeting students experiencing homelessness (and their families) who
are enrolled in Petersburg City High School and who are chronically absent from school.
Due to COVID-19 the pilot project has adjusted to include Vernon Johns Middle School
along with Petersburg High School and Blandford Academy. The pilot project connects
youth and their families to permanent housing with the goal of increasing school
attendance, improving student performance and chances of graduation once they
achieve housing stability.

During the 2020-2021 grant year, 69 individuals (17 households) were served and 41 (10
households) exited the program to permanent housing. To date the Petersburg Pilot
Project has assisted 163 individuals in 44 households of which 118 individuals (34
households) have secured permanent housing.
                                                                                    27
The Petersburg Pilot Project has connected several households with permanent housing
and much needed stabilization supports. One household in particular entered the pilot
program with her partner and six children. The individual experienced homelessness for
over a year prior to receiving assistance through the pilot project and securing part-time
employment. Through the Petersburg Pilot Project, the household and her family were
able to secure temporary housing and ultimately secured permanent housing.

Moving From Foster Care to Adulthood
In 2016, the Virginia General Assembly established the Fostering Futures program to
provide extended foster care supports for up to three years for those aging out of foster
care. While transitioning to adulthood, in addition to other supports, participants in the
Fostering Futures program receive $720/month to cover basic living expenses. Program
participants may choose to remain in the foster family home or live independently while
working on school/employment goals. In 2019, DHCD established Moving from Foster
Care to Adulthood Rental Assistance Pilot to provide up to three years of tenant based
rental assistance (TBRA) to Fostering Futures program participants. This pilot was
implemented in two high cost markets (City of Richmond and City of
Charlottesville/Albemarle County) to help stabilize housing options for participants during
this critical transition period.

In Charlottesville, the Department of Social Services and The Haven partnered to
administer the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood pilot. The Charlottesville project
has served 11 individuals to date. One youth recently achieved a positive outcome in the
Pilot Project as she had previously held a Fostering Futures stipend for a year at her initial
housing location. However due to difficulties in the living situation, the client spent a vast
majority of her time at her mother’s home where their relationship suffered. The Moving
from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project was able to assist the client in locating and
securing permanent housing where the client feels safe.

In Richmond, St. Joseph’s Villa partners with the Department of Social Services to
administer the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project. To date the project
has served 12 individuals (11 households). One client has successfully obtained
permanent housing through the pilot project and has since been able to pursue higher
education. The project participant entered the Moving from Foster Care to Adulthood
Pilot Project just weeks before their 21st birthday in December 2020. Program staff were
able to quickly locate the project participant permanent housing within two days. After
being housed the project participant was accepted into a four-year university where he
is pursuing a degree in engineering. He plans to renew his lease as he has secured an
exciting job opportunity that will provide increased financial independence. The Moving
from Foster Care to Adulthood Pilot Project provided the project participant with the
gift of peace of mind through a stable home where he no longer had to worry about
where he would be sleeping each night, but rather has time to focus on his future.




                                                                                           28
COVID-Related Funding
The Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit administered the COVID Homelessness
Emergency Response Program (CHERP) to first, ensure all individuals and households
experiencing homelessness have access to safe, 24-7, emergency shelter during this
health pandemic. The second goal of the COVID Homelessness Emergency Response
Program helps households maintain or obtain permanent housing and receive the
housing-focused supportive services necessary to retain permanent housing.
DHCD supported CoC/LPG strategies and homeless service programs aligning with state
and federal goals to ensure communities and individual service providers meet the
needs of those experiencing homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Funding
sources supporting CHERP include State COVID-Relief funding and the Emergency
Solutions Grant stimulus funding (ESG-CV), authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security (CARES) Act. This federal funding was used to prevent, prepare
for, and respond to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) among individuals and
families who are experiencing homelessness or receiving homeless assistance. The funds
also supported additional homeless assistance and homelessness prevention activities
to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19. No matching funds were required.


            CoC                        Localities             COVID-Related Funding
 Greater Richmond            Charles City, Chesterfield,     $8,687,632
                             Goochland, Hanover,
                             Henrico, New Kent,
                             Powhatan, and the City of
                             Richmond
 Southeastern Virginia       City of Chesapeake, City of     $4,970,220
 Homeless Coalition          Franklin, Isle of Wight, City
                             of Norfolk, Southampton,
                             and the City of Suffolk
 Blue Ridge                  Alleghany, Botetourt, City      $679,017
                             of Covington, Craig,
                             Roanoke (City and County),
                             and the City of Salem
 Virginia Beach              City of VA Beach                $2,676,459

 Fredericksburg Regional     Caroline, City of               $3,058,806
                             Fredericksburg, King
                             George, Spotsylvania, and
                             Stafford
 Central Virginia            Amherst, Appomattox,            $534,048
                             Bedford (City and County),
                             Campbell, and City of
                             Lynchburg



                                                                                     29
Thomas Jefferson Area        Albemarle, City of          $1,931,253
Coalition for the Homeless   Charlottesville, Fluvanna,
                             Greene, Louisa, and Nelson
Greater Virginia Peninsula   City of Hampton, James      $2,798,746
Homelessness Coalition       City, City of Newport News,
                             City of Poquoson, City of
                             Williamsburg, York
Portsmouth                   City of Portsmouth          $980,384

Western Virginia             City of Harrisonburg, City   $2,383,621
                             of Winchester,
                             Rockingham, Clarke,
                             Frederick, Page,
                             Shenandoah, and Warren
Arlington                    City of Arlington            $2,492,907

Fairfax                      Fairfax (City and County),   $5,946,542
                             City of Falls Church
Loudoun                      Loudoun County               $861,387

Alexandria                   City of Alexandria           $1,912,906

Prince William               Prince William County        $3,574,959

Balance of State (BoS) – Local Planning Groups
LENOWISCO                     Lee, Scott, Wise, City of   $573,831
                              Norton
Cumberland Plateau            Buchanan, Dickenson,        $1,516,084
                              Russell, Tazewell,
                              Washington, and City of
                              Bristol
Hope Inter-Agency Council Bland, Carroll, Grayson,        $951,890
on Homelessness               Smyth, Wythe, and City of
                              Galax
New River Valley Housing      Giles, Floyd, Montgomery    $378,770
Partnership                   (including Christiansburg
                              and Blacksburg), Pulaski,
                              and City of Radford
Foothills Housing Network Culpeper, Fauquier,             $2,782,604
                              Madison, Orange, and
                              Rappahannock
Valley Homeless               Augusta, Highland, Bath,    $2,961,899
Connection                    Rockbridge, cities of
                              Staunton, Waynesboro,
                              Lexington, Buena Vista


                                                                       30
 West Piedmont Better          City of Danville, Franklin,   $303,797
 Housing Coalition             Henry, Martinsville,
                               Patrick, and Pittsylvania
 Southside                     Brunswick, Charlotte,         $263,253
                               Halifax, and Mecklenburg

 Heartland                   Amelia, Buckingham,             $788,231
                             Cumberland, Lunenburg,
                             Nottoway, and Prince
                             Edward
 Northern Neck/Middle        Lancaster, Westmoreland,        $1,082,948
 Peninsula Housing           Northumberland,
 Partnership                 Richmond County, Essex,
                             Gloucester, Mathews,
                             Middlesex, King and
                             Queen, King William
 Crater Area Coalition on    City of Colonial Heights,       $689,928
 Homelessness                Dinwiddie, City of Emporia,
                             Greensville, City of
                             Hopewell, City of
                             Petersburg, Prince George,
                             Surry, and Sussex
 Community Partners of the Accomack and                      $43,017
 Eastern Shore               Northampton
 *Total does not include admin allocated to DHCD             $42,030,518



Much of the early COVID-relief funds were used for non-congregate sheltering. Due to
differing grant cycles, all funds have not been spent or reported on at this time. Based
on a final reporting of early funding, 4,573 households (6,367 individuals) received non-
congregate shelter. Of these 13% (603) households were sheltered directly from a place
not meant for human habitation via street outreach.
Early funds were also used in congregate shelters to implement COVID-19 safety
protocols in order to maintain or expand the congregate shelter. Funds were used for
meals, cleaning supplies, PPE, no-touch sanitizer and soap dispensers, opening seasonal
shelters, de-density of shelters, testing kits and testing cost, thermometers, essential
staff salaries, portable barriers, person storage bins, hospital grade cleaning services,
and transportation.
Conclusion
DHCD’s Homeless and Special Needs Housing unit continues to work to make
homelessness rare, brief, and non-recurring. To that end, the unit administers state- and
federally-funded homeless service programs to address housing and stabilization services
for individuals and families at-risk of or experiencing homelessness in the commonwealth.
To administer these funds, partnerships are maintained with communities and an array
of service providers including nonprofits, units of local government, and housing
                                                                                       31
authorities. It is paramount for ensuring comprehensive homeless services are provided
effectively and efficiently in accordance with best-practice models to maximize limited
resources.

These efforts have been successful. Since 2010, the increased focus on ending
homelessness in the Commonwealth of Virginia has achieved significant results:

              Overall homelessness decreased by 36 percent
              Family homelessness decreased by 49 percent
              Veteran homelessness decreased by 63 percent (since 2011)
              Youth homelessness decreased by 62 percent (since 2013)
              Chronic homelessness decreased by 20 percent

With continued state leadership, willingness, innovation, and funding, ending
homelessness is possible in Virginia. DHCD and its partners across the commonwealth
stepped up when COVID-19 impacted businesses and residents around the state. Due to
the existing relationships and homeless crisis response system structure around the state,
DHCD was able to get additional funding out quickly and a means to communicate health
and safety measures needed to increase the safety of the residents who did not have a
place to stay which was required by the “Stay and Home” or “Stay Safer at Home” orders
issued by Governor Northam.

Moving into FY22, DHCD will work with the Governor’s Coordinating Council on
Homelessness and Housing Vulnerable Populations to create a blueprint to end
homelessness and looks forward to working with its partners to implement the strategies
while unprecedented funding is available to truly make a difference in the lives of
Virginia’s residents who are experiencing homelessness.




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