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Meeting Packet - Insurance & Banking Subcommittee (October 20, 2021)

Summary

Meeting packet for the Insurance & Banking Subcommittee, Wednesday, October 20, 2021, in Morris Hall (17 HOB), with an agenda listing a Department of Financial Services presentation on insurance fraud and fraud prevention and an Insurance Consumer Advocate presentation. The Division of Investigative & Forensic Services slides by Director Simon Blank give the Bureau of Insurance Fraud staffing levels as 139 FTEs, 113 Sworn, 26 Non-Sworn, and describe the Fraud Free Florida initiative launched by CFO Jimmy Patronis. The Consumer Advocate slides by Tasha Carter state that insurance fraud costs more than $40 billion annually (source: FBI), and that Florida has the 3rd highest property insurance premiums in the US with an average annual premium of more than $3,600.

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“Meeting Packet - Insurance & Banking Subcommittee (October 20, 2021).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-10-20-3100-insurance-banking-subcommittee-meeting-packets-fn-ibs-df275e3f52/, SHA-256 3f752870938c0342015ca04ebdb0a2921a53e98f3803202b8f91e108dc8a3c4d.

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                Insurance & Banking
                   Subcommittee
                Wednesday, October 20, 2021
                    9:00 AM - 10:30 AM
                   Morris Hall (17 HOB)



                    Meeting Packet




Chris Sprowls                                 Nick DiCeglie
Speaker                                               Chair
                    The Florida House of Representatives
                                           Commerce Committee
                                 Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
Chris Sprowls                                                                                       Nick DiCeglie
Speaker                                                                                                    Chair


                                       Meeting Agenda

                                    Wednesday, October 20, 2021
                                       9:00 AM – 10:30 AM
                                      Morris Hall (17 HOB)

  I.   Call to Order

 II.   Roll Call

III.   Welcome and Opening Remarks

IV.    Department of Financial Services presentation on insurance fraud and fraud prevention

       Insurance Consumer Advocate presentation on insurance fraud awareness and prevention
       initiatives, and consumer impacts

 V.    Closing Remarks

VI.    Adjournment




                   303 House Office Building, 402 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1300
                                                   (850) 717-4870
Department of Financial Services
         Florida Fighting Fraud
Division of Investigative & Forensic Services (DIFS)
               Simon Blank, Director

    House Insurance and Banking Subcommittee Meeting
                    October 20, 2021



                                                       1
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .



  Division of Investigative and Forensic Services
                MISSION - To serve and safeguard the public and businesses operating in the State of Florida
                                 against acts of fraud, arson and the misuse of state funds.
   Bureau of Forensic Fire and Explosive Analysis
            Dedicated to forensic analysis of evidence from fires and explosives

   Bureau of Fire and Arson & Explosives Investigations
            Investigates all acts associated with arson or explosives crimes

   Office of Fiscal Integrity
             Investigates the misappropriation or misuse of state assets

   Bureau of Worker’s Compensation Fraud
            Investigates suspected criminal violations of Florida’s Workers’ Compensation laws

   Bureau of Insurance Fraud
            Investigates all acts of insurance fraud not categorized under workers’ compensation fraud

. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - .
                                                 2 -
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .


               Office of Fiscal Integrity (OFI)
            Staffing levels – 7 FTEs, 4 Sworn, 3 Non-Sworn – Designated LEO Investigators 3

          OFI is an individually funded specialty unit reporting to the Bureau Chief of
          Insurance Fraud.

          OFI investigates the misappropriation or misuse of state assets, to include;
                 • State contract and grant fraud
                 • Unclaimed Property fraud
                 • Theft of state property
                 • Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) fraud
                 • State travel reimbursement, credit card and payroll fraud
                 • Fraud through counterfeit warrants and fraudulent debits to state treasury
                   accounts




. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - .
                                                 3 -
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .


     Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Fraud
           Staffing levels – 29 FTEs, 26 Sworn, 3 Non-Sworn – Designated LEO Investigators 20

        The Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Fraud investigates suspected
        criminal violations of Florida’s Workers’ Compensation laws.
            • Operating Without Workers’ Compensation Coverage
            • WC Stop Work Order Violations
            • WC Claims Fraud
            • WC Premium Fraud
            • Money Service Business Fraud Schemes

        BWCF has four squads, each supervised by a lieutenant.




. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - .
                                                 4 -
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .


                     Bureau of Insurance Fraud
          Staffing levels – 139 FTEs, 113 Sworn, 26 Non-Sworn – Designated LEO Investigators 84
      BIF investigates all acts of insurance fraud not categorized under workers’
      compensation fraud, including:
        • Personal Injury Protection Fraud
        • Vehicle Fraud
        • Homeowners’ Fraud
        • Commercial
        • Healthcare Fraud
        • Licensee Fraud
        • Life Insurance Fraud
        • Application Fraud

      BIF has five regions, each commanded by a law enforcement captain; and 19
      squads, each supervised by a lieutenant.

. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - .
                                                 5 -
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .



         Top Fraud Reported Types FY 20/21
       1. Vehicle – Fraud associated with the misrepresentation of facts involving a motor
            vehicle damage claims

       2. Application – Fraud associated with the misrepresentation of facts on an
            application for the purpose of obtaining insurance

       3. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) – Fraud associated with personal
            injury protection insurance benefits

       4. Homeowners – Fraud associated with homeowners' insurance to include
            hurricane related claims

       5. Workers’ Compensation Fraud – Fraud associated to workers’
            compensation benefits and requirements



. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - .
                                                 6 -
Statistical Review




                     7
                Statistical Review
Vehicle Fraud          PIP Fraud     Homeowners’ Fraud




                                                         8
            Fraud Referral & Case Creation
Referrals are submitted from:          Case creation:
• National Insurance Crime Bureau      1. Referrals are analyzed and entered into
                                          the records management database
• Insurance Carriers
• Fraud Tip Hotline (1-800-378-0445)   2. Referrals are assigned to appropriate
                                          location and squad
• Citizen complaint
                                       3. Referrals are triaged for solvability factors
• Law enforcement partners                by DIFS supervisors and assigned or closed
• Regulatory and civil partners        4. Case is investigated and closed or
                                          presented for prosecution
                                       5. Case disposition/outcome




                                                                                      9
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .



                             Response to Fraud
   • Implementation of two new Homeowners squads (per legislative appropriation
    21-22)
      • Primary focus on property and casualty
      • Located in Central Florida (Orlando/Tampa field offices)
      • Law Enforcement and State Attorney Taskforce approach

   • Disaster Fraud Action Strike Team (DFAST) – preventive and response

   • Collaboration with industry partners
      • Sting operations
      • Monthly intelligence meetings
      • Quarterly Task Force Meetings
      • Specific training related to identifying and reporting alleged fraud

. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - 10
                                                 .-
              Fraud Free Florida Initiative
• In response to Florida's ongoing fraud epidemic, Florida Chief Financial
  Officer (CFO) Jimmy Patronis launched Fraud Free Florida, a new initiative
  aimed at better coordinating collective investigative efforts to protect
  Florida’s large population, especially seniors, from scam artists.

• FraudFreeFlorida.com serves as a one-stop-shop for reporting fraud and
  learning about ways to protect yourself from scams.




                                                                               11
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .



           Challenges to Fraud Enforcement
    • Evidence gathering
    • Lack of cooperation / Incomplete submission
    • Complexity of Cases
    • Civil vs. Criminal process
    • Public perception
    • Staffing challenges




. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - 12
                                                 .-
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .



                 2022 Legislative Initiatives
   • Fraud Reporting Requirements
   • Mandatory Restitution for Insurers
   • Verisk/Insurance Services
   • Retention and Recruitment




. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - 13
                                                 .-
i . = = = = = = = DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES - - - - - - - .




                            Questions?


                          Contact Information:
              Austin Stowers, Director of Legislative Affairs
              DFS Legislative Affairs Office: (850) 413-2863



. . . _ - - - - - CFO JIMMY PATRONIS - - - - - - 14
                                                 .-
 Jimmy
Patron1s
  ,
Insurance Consumer Advocate
INSURANCE FRAUD AWARENESS AND INITIATIVES:
                CONSUMER IMPACT
       HOUSE INSURANCE AND BANKING SUBCOMMITTEE MEETING
                        OCTOBER 20, 2021



                       TASHA CARTER
                Florida’s Insurance Consumer Advocate


                                                          1
INSURANCE FRAUD



   INSURANCE FRAUD


     • Insurance fraud [non-
       medical] costs more than
       $40 billion annually and
       costs the average U.S.
       family $400 - $700 a year
       in increased premiums.




                                   Source: FBI   2
INSURANCE FRAUD

        CONSUMER FRAUD                                      INDUSTRY FRAUD


•   Stolen property that was not taken      •   A contractor files an insurance claim for damage
                                                that doesn't exist or for more damage than exists
•   Hurricane damage that was not caused
    by a storm
                                            •   A vehicle repair company charges your insurance

•   Setting your home or property on fire       for new parts when used parts were installed


•   Inflating the cost of a damaged item    •   An insurance agent provides false information on
                                                your insurance application to obtain a better rate
•   Allowing someone to use your
    insurance benefits for services
                                            •   A repair person replaces your windshield and
•   Falsely claiming to be injured in a
                                                charges your insurance company when there is
    vehicle accident
                                                little or no damage
                                                                                               3
CONSUMER STORIES


     SENIOR FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION


     FRAUDULENT DOCUMENT


     CONTRACTOR SOLICITATION


        “The good news is we’ve got a great opportunity to get you a new one
        paid for by your insurance company for the price of your 2020 “other
        perils” deductible. First, we need to file a claim on the roof with the
        date of loss as 4/26/20. This date was a wind and hail storm that had
        winds as high as 86 mph over your home.”



                                                                                  4
                                                                                  DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES



                                                                            -          µ~ -
“Our attorneys will then take over your case free of charge, and fight to get your
claim approved. 87% of the time in the state of Florida, insurance companies deny
homeowners roof claims. With our attorneys involved, we have been extremely
successful in flipping these would‐be denials into full payout approvals (about an
85‐90% success rate).


Keep in mind this is a completely behind the scenes process for you, the
homeowner. You will be able to sleep easy at night knowing that you have people
working everyday on delivering you and your family the settlement you deserve on
the roof.


This is an awesome opportunity for you and your family to restore one of your
greatest assets with a much-needed renovation for as cheap as it will ever be.”


                                                                                                           5
DEMOLISH CONTRACTOR FRAUD


    DEMOLISH CONTRACTOR FRAUD: STEPS TO AVOID FALLING VICTIM

        •   Educate consumers on how insurance fraud and, specifically, contractor
            fraud works and how consumers can protect themselves against fraud




               www.MyFloridaCFO.com/Division/ICA/Demolish

                                                                                     6
DEMOLISH CONTRACTOR FRAUD


    AWARENESS IS ONE OF THE BEST METHODS TO COMBAT FRAUD


      •   Red Flags

      •   Consumer Tips

      •   Contractor Prohibitions

      •   Statistics

      •   Consumer Stories




               www.MyFloridaCFO.com/Division/ICA/Demolish
                                                            7
CONSUMER IMPACT


     UNDERWRITING RESTRICTIONS

       •   Age of roofs

       •   Coverage not offered in specific areas of the state: Central Florida


     LACK OF AVAILABLE COVERAGE

       •   Availability and accessibility of adequate insurance coverage is decreasing
           significantly

       •   Citizens growing by average of 5,000 policies a week


     POLICY CANCELLATION/NON -RENEWAL

       • The 3 most recent cancellation or non-renewal actions impacted

           more than 53,000 policies.
                                                                                         8
CONSUMER IMPACT

     LITIGATION

       •   DFS Civil Remedy Notices increased by 10%


       •   Since July 1 st , more than 6,000 notices of intent to initiate litigation totaling
           an estimated disputed amount of $90 million have been filed with the DFS

     INCREASED RATES

       • Florida has the 3rd highest property insurance premiums in the US - average
           annual premium of more than $3,600


       • As of September 30 th:

             o 114 rate filings with the Office of Insurance Regulation
             o 51% of the rate filings requested average statewide double digit increases
               between 10% and 35.7%
                                                                                                 9
LEGISLATION




  2021 L E GIS L ATIVE S E S SION      2 02 2 L E G IS LA TIVE S E S SION

      Passed legislation to address:         Fraud prevention legislation

          •   Fraud

          •   Solicitation

          •   Litigation




                                                                            10
OFFICE OF THE INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE

      www.MyFloridaCFO.com/Division/ICA

        YourFLVoice@MyFloridaCFO.com

                850.413.5923


              TASHA CARTER
    FLORIDA’S INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE


                 @YourFLVoice
                                            11


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