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Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions — In re January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation (Dkt. 341, S.D. Fla.)

Summary

A Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions in In re: January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Case No. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres), in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, entered July 13, 2021 as Document 341 (41 pages). Entered under the Court's June 3, 2021 Order [ECF No. 323], the protocol governs the production of electronically stored information and hard copy documents by Plaintiffs and Defendants, routes unresolved disputes to the Court under Local Rule 26.1(g), and makes all productions subject to the Stipulated Protective Order [ECF No. 329] and the Rule 502(d) privileged-materials order. Later sections define documents and ESI under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 34(a), set production formats and metadata, and end with load file specifications and sample data.

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Date
2021-06-03

Cite this document

“Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions (Dkt. 341).” Original at archive.org, dated 2021-06-03. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-06-03-covid-era-misc-476c7896-1/, SHA-256 476c7896c96b0178f814c64eada8028eeb93ff1320e20460279a38fd550b5d4e.

Full text

Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 1 of 41




                               UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                               SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

                           CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

   IN RE:

   JANUARY 2021 SHORT SQUEEZE
   TRADING LITIGATION
   ____________________________________/

   This Document Relates to the Non-Federal Securities Actions

                             STIPULATED ORDER REGARDING
                      ESI PROTOCOL AND FORMAT OF PRODUCTIONS

            Pursuant to the Court’s June 3, 2021 Order [ECF No. 323], and to expedite the flow of

   discovery material and facilitate the consistency in the format of the documents to be produced by

   the Parties in this case, Plaintiffs and Defendants (collectively “Parties”), by and through their

   respective counsel, consistent with the Southern District of Florida’s Checklist for Rule 26(f)

   Conference Regarding Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”), hereby stipulate and agree to

   the terms of this Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions (the “ESI

   Protocol” or “Protocol”).

   I.       SCOPE

            A.     General. The procedures and protocols set forth in this ESI Protocol shall govern

   the production of relevant electronically stored information (“ESI”) and hard copy documents in

   this matter, unless the Parties agree in writing to a change or they are changed by the Court.

   Nothing in this ESI Protocol shall be interpreted to require production of relevant information

   protected by the attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, or any other applicable privilege,

   protection, or immunity.      The Parties do not waive any objections to the production,

   discoverability, admissibility, or confidentiality of documents.
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          B.      Cooperation. The Parties will cooperate on issues relating to discovery of ESI and

   other documents. The Parties recognize that collaborative conduct in the course of discovery

   reduces litigation costs and delay. The Parties will engage in informal discussions about the

   discovery of ESI throughout the litigation as necessary. Counsel will be knowledgeable about

   their respective clients’ information technology infrastructure, including the manner in which

   potentially relevant data is stored and retrieved. The Parties are encouraged to bring technically-

   adept personnel together to resolve e-discovery issues.

          C.      Liaison. The Parties (Plaintiffs, collectively; and Defendants individually) will

   each identify an e-discovery liaison, who will be knowledgeable about and responsible for each

   party’s ESI.

          D.      Disputes. The Parties shall meet and confer in good faith on any dispute regarding

   ESI. No Party may seek relief from the Court concerning compliance with the ESI Protocol unless

   it has conferred in good faith with the affected Parties to resolve any dispute regarding the

   interpretation or application of any provision of this Protocol or any proposed deviation from the

   provisions of this Protocol. Any dispute(s) left unresolved after good faith meet and confer efforts

   may be submitted to the Court for resolution in accordance with Local Rule 26.1(g).

          E.      Confidentiality Order. All productions are subject to the Stipulated Protective

   Order [ECF No. 329] (“Protective Order”) and the concurrently filed Stipulated Order Regarding

   Rule 502(d) and Privileged Materials (“Privileged Materials Order”) entered by the Court in this

   matter. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall contradict the Parties’ rights and

   obligations with respect to any information designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential –

   Attorneys Eyes Only pursuant to the Protective Order.




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   II.    DEFINITIONS

          A.      “Documents” shall have the same definition as set forth in the Federal Rule of

   Civil Procedure 34(a).

          B.      “Electronically stored information” or “ESI” as used herein has the same

   meaning as in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable law, including Rules 26

   and 34(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Examples of ESI include the below. For the

   avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Paragraph constitutes an agreement that any particular source

   of ESI exists, is responsive, or will in fact be produced.

                  1.        Digital communications (e.g., e-mail, voice mail, text messages, instant
                            messaging, and ephemeral messaging (e.g. SnapChat, Slack, etc.);

                  2.        E-mail server stores (e.g., Microsoft Exchange .edb);

                  3.        Word-processed documents (e.g., Word files and drafts thereof);

                  4.        Spreadsheets and tables (e.g., Excel worksheets);

                  5.        Accounting application data (e.g. Quickbooks);

                  6.        Image and facsimile files (e.g., .PDF, .TIFF, .JPG, .GIF);

                  7.        Sound recordings (e.g., .WAV and .MP3);

                  8.        Video and animation (e.g., .AVI and .MOV);

                  9.        Databases (e.g., Access, Oracle, SAP, SQL data);

                  10.       Contact and relationship management data (e.g. Outlook contacts);

                  11.       Calendar and diary application data (e.g., Outlook calendar entries, blog
                            entries);

                  12.       Presentations (e.g., PowerPoint);

                  13.       Network access and server activity logs;

                  14.       Project management application data;

                  15.       Computer aided design/drawing files; and



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                  16.     Cloud-based or other virtualized ESI, including applications, infrastructure,
                          and data.

          C.      “Extracted Text” means the text extracted from ESI, and includes all headers,

   footers, tracked changes markups, and document body information when reasonably available.

          D.      “Hard Copy Document” means a document collected from physical files and not

   from electronic sources.

          E.      “Hit Report” means a report with the number of documents identified (i.e., “hit”)

   by each keyword search term or Boolean search string.

          F.      “Load/Unitization file” means an electronic file containing information

   identifying a set of paper-scanned images or processed ESI and indicating where individual pages

   or files belong together as documents, including attachments, and where each document begins

   and ends. A Load/Unitization file will also contain data relevant to the individual Documents,

   including extracted and user-created Metadata.

          G.      “Media” means an object or device, including but not limited to a disc, tape,

   computer, or other device on which data is or was stored.

          H.      “Metadata” means and refers to application and system information of a file that

   contains data about the file, as opposed to describing the contents of a file, as the term is described

   and used in “The Sedona Conference Glossary: E-Discovery and Digital Information

   Management,” Fifth Ed., February 2020.

          I.      “Parties” means or refers collectively to the named Plaintiffs and Defendants in

   the above-captioned matter, as well as any later added plaintiffs and defendants. “Party” shall

   refer to a named Plaintiff or Defendant, individually.

          J.      “Producing Party” means or refers to a Party in the above-captioned matter from

   which production of ESI or Hard Copy Documents are sought.


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          K.      “Native,” “Native Format,” or “Native Data Format” means and refers to an

   electronic document’s associated file structure as defined by the original creating application. For

   example, the native format of an Excel workbook is a .xls or .xlsx file.

          L.      “NIST Library” means the list of over 26 million known, traceable software

   application files (i.e., the NIST List or the National Software Reference Library (NSRL))

   maintained by the federal technology agency known as the National Institute of Standards and

   Technology (NIST). See https://nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository.

          M.      “OCR text” means text generated through the optical character recognition process

   of a Document.

          N.      “Requesting Party” means or refers to a Party in the above-captioned matter

   seeking production of ESI or Hard Copy Documents.

          O.      “Search Terms” means a search methodology using keywords, terms, or phrases

   including Boolean-search strings.

          P.      “Static Image(s)” means a representation of ESI produced by converting a Native

   file into a standard image format capable of being viewed and printed on standard computer

   systems. A Tagged Image File Format, or “TIFF,” image is an example of a Static Image. Tagged

   Image File Format or “TIFF” refers to the CCITT Group IV graphic file format for storing bit-

   mapped images of ESI or paper documents.

          Q.      “TAR” means Technology Assisted Review using computer algorithms or

   programs to identify and tag potentially responsive documents based on keywords and other

   Metadata.

          R.      “Text Messages” means electronic messages that are sent among users with mobile

   devices. Text Messages shall include Short Messaging Service (SMS) and Multimedia Messaging



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   Service (MMS), as the terms are described and used in “The Sedona Conference Glossary: E-

   Discovery and Digital Information Management,” Fifth Ed., February 2020.

   III.   RULE 26(a) ESI DISCLOSURES

          Parties agree to meet and confer concerning the scope of Rule 26(a) ESI Disclosures

   regarding custodians, non-custodial data sources, data sources, employee technology use policies,

   and inaccessible data and report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of this Order.

   IV.    SEARCH PROCEDURES FOR DOCUMENTS AND ESI

          A.      In General. Prior to conducting a search for responsive Documents and ESI,

   regardless of the search methodologies to be employed, the Requesting Party and Producing Party

   shall meet and confer regarding search methodologies (described below) that the Producing Party

   proposes to employ to identify responsive materials.

          B.      Preparation for Meet and Confer. The Parties agree that negotiations regarding

   search methodology(ies) and custodians are intended to be a cooperative and interactive process,

   involving a good faith exchange of information and proposals to facilitate production of the

   Documents requested by the Requesting Party (subject to privilege assertions). At the initial meet

   and confer, the Parties shall be prepared to discuss the proposed methodology for searching and

   retrieving Documents, as described below:

                  1.      Search Methodology for ESI. The proposed method of searching ESI,

   including any Search Terms and/or Boolean search strings, date ranges and phrases to be searched,

   custodians, and any additional parameters to be applied for ESI.

                  2.      Go-Gets.     Whether certain categories of documents or requests for

   production are amenable to retrieval without utilizing Search Terms, i.e., using a “go-get”

   approach.



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                  3.      Search Methodology for Hard Copy Documents.                    The proposed

   methodology for searching Hard Copy Documents.

          C.      TAR/Advanced Analytics.

                  1.      If a Party proposes the use of TAR, it shall meet and confer with the other

   Parties to negotiate a stipulation governing TAR methodologies and process if the Parties deem it

   necessary.

                  2.      Any disputes regarding TAR will not be submitted to the Court, Magistrate

   Judge, or appointed Special Master before the Parties have met and conferred in good faith.

          D.      Responsive ESI Discovered Outside of Search Methodology. Notwithstanding

   any of the foregoing, if any Party identifies ESI or Documents that are responsive and subject to

   discovery in this matter outside of the search methodology(ies) agreed to by the Parties, it shall

   produce all such Documents to the extent they are not privileged.

          E.      Procedure for Search Terms. The Parties shall abide by the following schedule,

   for Search Terms which may be modified upon written agreement of the Parties:

                  1.      Should the Parties agree to using Search Terms, the Requesting Party shall

   propose Search Terms in the first instance.

                  2.      Within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of the proposed Search Terms

   from the Requesting Party, the Producing Party and Requesting Party shall meet and confer to

   attempt to reach agreement on the Search Terms and/or limiters to be used to identify responsive

   Documents. In connection with such meet and confers, the Parties shall discuss in good faith, inter

   alia, at least the following topics: the justification for inclusion or exclusion of particular search

   terms, reasonable information concerning the number of documents identified by search terms

   (i.e., Hit Reports), and the search syntax used in developing and applying terms.



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          F.      Production and Supplementation of Searches for ESI.                   Production of

   responsive, non-privileged documents shall proceed on a rolling basis and be completed within the

   time period specified by order of the Court.

          G.      Activities undertaken in compliance with the duty to preserve information are

   protected from discovery under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A) and (B), except for good cause shown.

   V.     FORMAT OF PRODUCTION

          A.      Hard Copy Document Production Format. The following provisions shall

   generally govern the production format and procedure for Hard Copy Documents and images.

                  1.      All documents originating in hardcopy format may be produced as black-

   and-white, single-page, 300 dpi Group IV tagged image file format (“TIFF”) images, with OCR

   text and related path provided in document level text files, except that PowerPoint or other

   presentation program files shall be produced in color, and the Requesting Party may request color

   images of other Documents where color is reasonably necessary to their comprehension or use,

   and such request shall not unreasonably be denied.

                  2.      In scanning hardcopy documents, distinct documents should not be merged

   into a single record, and single documents should not be split into multiple records (i.e., hardcopy

   documents should be logically unitized). The Producing Party will use reasonable efforts to unitize

   documents correctly.

                  3.      Where a document, or a document group – such as folder, clipped bundle,

   or binder – has an identification spine or other label, the information on the label shall be scanned

   and produced as the first page of the document or grouping.




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                  4.      Productions of the images shall be made using an image load file (.OPT or

   .LFP) and a delimited database/Metadata load file (.DAT), pursuant to Exhibit 2. Exhibit 1 part 1

   lists the objective coding fields that will be produced for hard copy documents.

                  5.      The Producing Party will utilize reasonable efforts to ensure that paper

   records for a particular custodian, which are included in a single production, are produced in

   consecutive Bates-stamp order.

          B.      ESI Production Format. The following provisions shall generally govern the

   production format and procedure for ESI and are subject to the other provisions contained herein.

                  1.      Production of electronic documents. The Producing Party must produce

   all ESI in TIFF format according to the following specifications.

                          i.      Where technically feasible, TIFFs shall be produced as black and

   white, single-page Group IV TIFF in 8½ X 11-inch page size images at a resolution of at least 300

   DPI with the quality setting of 75% or higher.

                          ii.     When producing documents in TIFF format, the image files shall be

   produced along with Concordance/Opticon image load files, linking the images to the

   corresponding document that indicate the beginning and ending of each document, showing the

   Bates number of each page and the appropriate unitization of the documents.

                          iii.    Each image file of an electronic document will be created directly

   from the original electronic document. Image files shall show all text and images that would be

   visible in the original electronic format (Native Format), including redlines and speaker notes.

                          iv.     All TIFF files are to be provided with an accompanying searchable

   text (.TXT) file extracted from the native, electronic file (not generated as an OCR file from the

   TIFF image(s)), and such text files shall contain the full text extraction. To the extent technically



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    feasible, extracted text shall provide all comments, tracked changes, speaker’s notes, and text from

    hidden worksheets, slides, columns, and rows. In the case of files with redacted text, OCR’ed text

    of the redacted documents may be provided in lieu of extracted text so long as the OCR’ed text is

    comprehensible.

                               v.     All documents shall be produced in their original language. For

    documents in foreign languages, any OCR shall be performed using an OCR tool and settings

    suitable for the particular byte or multi-byte languages, if available.

                               vi.    Each text file shall be named according to the Bates number of the

    first page of the corresponding image files (e.g., BATES000001.TXT).

                              vii.    Microsoft Word Documents (or similar) (.DOC, .DOCX, or

    substantially similar non-Microsoft file formats) should be produced as single-color PDF files for

    each Document, containing all images for that document, and should be imaged in a manner that

    captures track changes and comments. To the extent a Requesting Party believes the converted

    image format distorts, omits, or causes information to be improperly displayed, the Requesting

    Party may request the Document in Native Format and the Producing Party shall meet and confer

    to attempt to resolve the problem(s).

                      viii.           In the case of email, the corresponding text file shall include, where

    reasonably available: (1) the individual(s) to whom the communication was directed (“To”); (2)

    the author(s) of the email communication (“From”); (3) who was copied and blind copied on such

    email (“CC” and “BCC”); (4) the subject line of the email (“RE” or “Subject”); (5) the names of

    any attachments; and (6) the text (body) of the email.

                   2.          Fields and Metadata. Exhibit 1 part 2 lists the objective coding fields and

    Metadata that will be produced for all ESI — including ESI produced in TIFF or Native Format.



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                    3.        Native Format Production Documents.

                              i.     The Parties will produce the following ESI types in native file

                                     format:

                                     a.        Excel files;

                                     b.        Presentation files (e.g., PowerPoint);

                                     c.        Web pages;

                                     d.        Audio/video files;

                                     e.        Animations.

                              i.     To the extent responsive Text Messages are being produced, they

    will be produced in a reasonably usable format. The Producing Party will disclose its production

    format of Text Messages to the Receiving Party prior to the production of Text Messages. The

    Requesting Party retains its rights to meet and confer on the production format to address any

    concerns. The Parties reserve the right to request production of other ESI types in Native Format,

    for example, that documents be produced in Microsoft Word, in addition to TIFF images. The

    Parties agree to meet and confer regarding such requests. Any Native files that are produced

    should be produced with a link in the NativeLink field, along with all extracted Metadata fields as

    set forth in Exhibit 1.

                              ii.    A Requesting Party may request the production of PowerPoint or

    other presentations files in Native Format and such request shall not unreasonably be denied by

    the Producing Party. PowerPoint presentations shall also be produced in full-slide image format,

    along with speaker notes (which should follow the full images of the slides) with related searchable

    text, Metadata, and bibliographic information.

                              iii.   In the case of personal database (e.g., MS Access) files containing



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    confidential or privileged information, the parties shall meet and confer to determine the

    appropriate form of production.

                           iv.    ESI shall be processed in a manner that preserves hidden columns

    or rows, hidden text, worksheets, notes, tracked changes, and comments. Any Party seeking a

    deviation from this provision must provide notice to other Parties and the Parties agree to meet

    and confer regarding such requests.

                           v.     Any Document produced in native format will be produced

    according to the following specifications:

                                  a.      The native format Documents shall be accompanied by a

    slipsheet with a unique Bates number and confidentiality designation that links to the native file.

                                  b.      The native format Documents shall be accompanied by

    reference information that sets forth for each document, sufficient information to allow the Parties

    to track and authenticate the native format documents produced, including: (i) the name of the

    custodian from whose files the electronic file is produced; (ii) an appropriately calculated “MD5

    Hash Value”; (iii) the original name of the file; and (iv) a Bates number.

                                  c.      In all cases, unless there is no textual content, an OCR or

    Extracted Text file shall be produced along with the native file. For any native format documents

    that cannot be imaged or where the image is produced as a separate document, a single page

    placeholder image shall be provided that indicates the file was produced in native format and

    contains the Bates number and confidential designation, if any, of the corresponding file.

                                  d.      In order to preserve the integrity of any file produced in

    Native Format, no Bates number, confidentiality designation, or internal tracking number should

    be added to the body of the Native Format document unless otherwise agreed to between the



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    Producing Party and the Requesting Party during any meet and confer related to the production of

    that Native Format document.

                                     e.     The Requesting Party may also request that the Producing

    Party produce additional file types of electronic documents in Native Format where converted

    image format distorts or causes information to be improperly displayed. The Parties shall meet

    and confer regarding such requests in good faith and cooperate consistent with the provisions set

    forth in this Protocol.

              C.    Deduplication and De-NISTing Documents. To reduce the unnecessary costs of

    reviewing and producing exact duplicate documents (i.e., the documents and Metadata fields are

    identical copies), to the extent reasonably possible and accounting for any technical limitations of

    any Party’s ESI, each Party may remove duplicate ESI prior to producing documents.

                    1.        Subject to the provisions in this section, each Party may remove duplicate

    ESI prior to producing documents (based on the MD5 or SHA-1 hash values at the parent document

    level).    Stand-alone files will de-duplicate against other stand-alone files, but not against

    attachments contained in document families. If an “identical” document is an attachment to

    different emails (e.g., where attachment 1 is sent to person A one day and then sent to person B

    another day), then the attachment shall be produced together with each email.

                    2.        For exact duplicate documents, the Producing Party will produce certain

    Metadata described herein for a single production copy. The Producing Party may de-duplicate

    documents within custodians and/or across custodians. Names of custodians of copies of files

    eliminated due to global deduplication shall, if such information is readily available, be provided

    in the Duplicate Custodian field accompanying the original file.




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                   3.     If during the course of its review the Producing Party identifies a large

    number of duplicate documents, the Parties may meet and confer regarding a custom deduplication

    protocol. Except for the removal of extracted logos, no custom deduplication method will be

    implemented without meeting and conferring with the Requesting Party.

                   4.     Common system and program files as defined by the NIST Library need not

    be processed, reviewed, or produced.

           D.     E-mail Thread Suppression. Email threads are email communications that contain

    prior or lesser-included email communications. A Producing Party may not use e-mail thread

    suppression to exclude email from production without first meeting and conferring with the

    Requesting Party regarding the methodology used for suppression and means of preserving and

    producing Metadata of any suppressed email. The Producing Party is not required to obtain the

    agreement of the Requesting Party to its threading methodology. However, the Requesting Party

    reserves the right to raise issues with the Court in the event that it believes the threading

    methodology is improper after meeting and conferring.

           E.     Password Protected Files. Where the password to an encrypted or password-

    protected file is known, the Producing Party shall make efforts to ensure that all encrypted or

    password-protected Documents are successfully processed for review and production under the

    requirements of this ESI Protocol, and the decrypted Document is produced (if responsive and not

    privileged). To the extent encrypted or password-protected Documents are successfully processed

    according to the requirements of this ESI Protocol, the Producing Party has no duty to identify the

    prior encrypted status of such Documents. To the extent such Documents are not successfully

    processed that are members of a responsive family, the Producing Party agrees to: (a) produce a

    slipsheet for each encrypted or password protected Document indicating that the Producing Party



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    could not successfully process the Document because it cannot be decrypted; and (b) provide the

    Metadata for the Document required by Exhibit 1 to the extent it can be reasonably extracted from

    the file in its encrypted form. The Requesting Party and/or Producing Party, as appropriate, shall

    meet and confer regarding any requests that a Producing Party undertake additional efforts to

    decrypt files after production.

           F.      Prior or Other Production. To the extent a set or sets of Documents in a Party’s

    possession, custody, or control that were previously produced in a prior or other investigation,

    proceeding or litigation are the subject of discovery in this case and the ESI for such Documents

    (including but not limited to Metadata fields, searchable text, and organization) differs from the

    substance and format agreed to herein, such Party may produce the production set in the same

    format it was produced in the prior investigation/proceeding/litigation, including, but not limited

    to, with whatever Metadata fields, searchable text, organization, and formats that were produced

    in that investigation/proceeding/litigation.

                   1.      In the event certain Documents in the prior or other productions are in a

    form that is not reasonably usable by the Requesting Party, the Requesting Party and the Producing

    Party shall meet and confer regarding alternative forms of production for such Documents. If the

    Parties are unable to agree after meeting and conferring in good faith, the Parties may seek

    resolution by the Court, Magistrate Judge, or Special Master appointed by the Court.

           G.      Prior Privilege Logs. To the extent a Party produces Documents in this case that

    were produced in a prior proceeding or litigation, the Producing Party may produce the privilege

    logs from those prior proceedings/litigations in lieu of creating, in this case, a new log (or log

    entries) for the Documents that were withheld in the prior proceeding/litigation, even if the

    privilege logs do not comply with the privilege log requirements in any Order in this case. The



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    Requesting Party retains the right to all related challenges, including, without limitation, the right

    to challenge the validity of any privilege claim(s) asserted.

           H.         Redactions.

                      1.    To the extent that a responsive document contains content that is (a)

    privileged or protected from discovery as work product or by reason of any other applicable

    privilege or immunity; or (b) protected personal information subject to federal, state, or foreign

    privacy requirements (e.g., HIPAA), or (c) personally or commercially sensitive so long as that

    information is not responsive to any requests for production, the Producing Party may produce

    that document in a redacted form. Any redactions shall be clearly indicated on each page of the

    document from which information is redacted, bearing a designation that it has been redacted. The

    designation shall make clear the reason for the redaction (e.g., “Redacted Privileged”). Where a

    document contains both privileged and non-privileged responsive content, the Producing Party

    shall redact the privileged material and produce the remainder of the document as redacted.

                 2.         Native Excel or other spreadsheet files which are redacted may be redacted

    by overwriting the data contained in a particular cell, row, column, or tab with the word “Redacted”

    and shall make clear the reason for the redaction (e.g., “Redacted Privilege”). The Parties

    acknowledge that redacting the native may alter the Metadata of the produced file; however, the

    Metadata produced subject to Exhibit 1 will be the Metadata extracted from the original native

    file, other than Metadata containing redacted information.

                 3.         Native Excels or other files that ordinarily are to be produced natively and

    are redacted, may be produced as black-and-white or color (as applicable), single-page, 300 DPI

    Group IV TIFF images, with text and related path provided in document level text files, which can

    be created through OCR, with load files pursuant to Exhibit 2, which shall include all information



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                                                      CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    contained in the original file, including but not limited to speaker notes and “hidden” slides, with

    any redaction clearly delineated. If the file contains external video or audio components, the video

    or audio will be produced as native files.

                    4.     If the items redacted and partially withheld from production are audio/visual

    files, the Producing Party shall provide the unredacted portions of the content. If the content is a

    voice recording, the parties shall meet and confer to discuss the appropriate manner for the

    Producing Party to produce the unredacted portion of the content.

           I.      Exception Logs. Parties agree to meet and confer concerning exception logs and

    report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of this Order.

           J.      Confidentiality of Produced ESI. Responsive ESI, whether produced as TIFF

    images or in Native Format, shall be produced pursuant to the terms of the separately entered

    Stipulated Protective Order. If the Producing Party is producing ESI in TIFF Format subject to a

    claim that it is protected from disclosure under any protective agreement or confidentiality order,

    or any agreement entered into or Order issued in this matter, the word “CONFIDENTIAL” (or

    something substantially similar) shall be annotated on each page of such document.

                   1.      If the Producing Party is producing ESI in Native Format subject to a claim

    that it is protected from disclosure under the Stipulated Protective Order or any protective

    agreement or confidentiality order entered into or other Order issued in this matter, then the

    designation shall be included in the TIFF placeholder or where not produced with a TIFF

    placeholder, the storage device (e.g., CD, USB, or hard drive) containing such native ESI data

    shall be labeled with the designation in a location that does not obliterate, conceal, or interfere

    with any information from the source document.




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           K.      Additional Production Specifications.          All productions will include these

    additional specifications:

                   1.      Delimited Metadata load file (.DAT) containing a field with the full path

    and file name to the native files produced pursuant to Exhibit 2, and shall include the Metadata

    fields identified below (Exhibit 1);

                   2.      Delimited image load/unitization file for images (.opt, .lfp, or .dii) shall be

    provided pursuant to Exhibit 2;

                   3.      Document level .txt files for all native documents containing extracted full

    text or OCR text (OCR only if extracted text is not available or if the document has been redacted);

                   4.      Bates number branding and Confidentiality designation (if any) on the face

    of the TIFF image in the lower left-hand corner using a consistent font type and size that, to the

    extent reasonably feasible, does not obliterate, conceal, or interfere with any information from the

    source document. If the placement in the lower left-hand corner will result in obscuring the

    underlying image, the Bates number should be placed as near to that position as possible while

    preserving the underlying image;

                   5.      A TIFF placeholder embossed with the corresponding confidentiality

    designation and Bates number shall be produced for all ESI produced in Native Format;

                   6.      Each Bates number will: (i) be unique across all document productions,

    including prior productions; (ii) maintain a constant length and format across the entire production

    (i.e., ABC00000001- with a consistent prefix, no space between the prefix and the number, and

    padded to the same number of characters); (iii) contain no special characters; and (iv) be sequential

    within a given document. If a Bates number or set of Bates numbers is skipped in a production,

    the Producing Party will so note in a cover letter or production log accompanying the production.



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                                                                CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

                   7.            To the extent any documents contain redactions and are produced in TIFF

    format, the following specifications apply:

                                 i.          PowerPoint slides/presentations that are produced in TIFF format

                                             will be produced with any notes, talking points, outlines, or

                                             comments contained therein; and

                                 ii.         All hidden text (e.g., track changes, hidden columns, comments,

                                             notes, markups, etc.) will, to the extent reasonably feasible, be

                                             expanded, extracted, and rendered in the TIFF file.

                   8.            Each of the Metadata and coding fields set forth in Exhibit 1 that can be

     extracted from a Document shall be produced for that Document. The Parties are not obligated

     to populate manually any of the fields in Exhibit 1 except Default Production Fields (“DPF”) that

     are generated in the course of collection, review, and production (e.g., BEGBATES,

     ENDBATES,          etc.);         and    the   “CUSTODIAN,”        “DUPLICATE        CUSTODIAN,”     and

     “REDACTION” fields to the extent such information is readily available. If Metadata fields are

     not produced because they do not exist or because they are not reasonably accessible, the

     Producing Party shall include the fields in the header row of the .DAT to the extent practicable

     and leave the field blank for the corresponding document(s).

                   •             Time Zone. The parties will meet-and-confer and report back to the Court

     within thirty (30) days concerning the way in which the time zone shall be processed for ESI

     items.

                   9.            Auto date/time stamps. ESI items shall be processed whenever possible

     so as to preserve the date/time shown in the document as it was last saved, not the date of

     collection or processing.



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                   10.     The Parties understand and acknowledge that such standardization affects

     only dynamic date fields and Metadata values and does not affect, among other things, dates and

     times that are hard-coded text within a file.

    VI.    PRESERVATION

           A.      Deleted Files and Meet and Confer. The Parties shall not be obligated under this

    Protocol to produce or preserve ESI that was deleted, lost, or destroyed before the date upon which

    the duty to preserve ESI arose, as a result of the routine, good-faith operation of an ESI system.

    Nothing in this provision limits or expands a Party’s obligation to seek or search for ESI known to

    be “deleted” by a user that remains as a copy on an archive, backup, or as active data on some

    other central server or place within a Party’s possession, custody, or control provided such search

    is otherwise consistent with and does not exceed or limit the Party’s obligations under the Federal

    Rules of Civil Procedure. If a Producing Party learns that ESI that would reasonably have

    been searched for responsive information has been lost or destroyed after the date upon

    which the duty to preserve that ESI arose, the Parties shall promptly meet and confer

    regarding such ESI. Nothing in this agreement alters or expands the obligations of the

    Requesting Party or the Producing Party pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b).

    VII.   FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS OF ELECTRONIC FILES

           A.      Family Relationships.         Parent-child relationships between ESI (e.g., the

    association between an attachment and its parent e-mail, or a spreadsheet embedded within a word

    processing document), must be preserved by assigning sequential Bates numbers to all files within

    a parent-child group, and by providing accurate attachment ranges for those files in the Metadata

    fields required. If a Party withholds as privileged a member of a parent-child group (e.g., a

    document or portion of a document) that has other non-privileged or privilege redacted members,



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                                                      CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    any parent-child relationship must be similarly maintained by indicating the absence of that

    document (or portion thereof) using a Bates-numbered slip sheet (or a clearly marked redaction)

    and the grounds for withholding.

                   1.      In the event a document or portion of a document that is part of a family is

    initially withheld as privileged, but later produced, the entire family must be reproduced with it if

    requested by the Requesting Party, along with all required Metadata.

           B.      Non-Responsive Attachments. The Parties agree that “non-responsive” shall

    generally not be a cognizable basis for withholding documents from production, if a document is

    associated, through familial relationships, with a responsive document. An otherwise non-

    responsive attachment to a responsive parent document — or an otherwise non-responsive parent

    document that has responsive attachments — may not be withheld simply because the document,

    if it were not in the same family as responsive material, would not be responsive. The Parties

    agree, however, that the general provisions of this paragraph shall not prejudice any Party’s right

    to seek exceptions if it identifies particular non-responsive documents, or categories or portions of

    documents, that it believes are appropriate to withhold or redact on the basis of non-responsiveness

    notwithstanding their association with a responsive document. In such case, the Parties shall meet

    and confer regarding the exception sought and may submit any such issue to the Court if agreement

    cannot be reached.

           C.      Embedded Documents. Where reasonably feasible, non-image embedded ESI

    documents (e.g., a spreadsheet embedded within a word processing document or an audio file in a

    PowerPoint presentation) will be extracted, produced as independent document records, and

    related back to the respective top level parent document (e.g., standalone file, email message, etc.)

    via the BegAttach and EndAttach fields referenced in Exhibit 1. The embedded document will be



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                                                       CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    marked with a “YES” in the load file under the IsEmbedded field referenced in Exhibit 1. Related

    embedded documents will be produced within a continuous Bates range.

           D.      Compressed Files. Compression file types (e.g., .CAB, .GZ, .RAR. .ZIP), shall be

    decompressed to ensure a container within a container is decompressed into the lowest

    uncompressed element resulting in individual files. The container file itself shall not be produced.

    VIII. STRUCTURED DATA

           When responsive information is located in a database — including for enterprise resource

    planning or human resource applications or databases like Workday, SuccessFactor, Access,

    Oracle, SQL Server data, SAP, etc. — or other structured or aggregated data source, the Parties

    will meet and confer to address the production format of responsive data.

    IX.    PARAMETERS FOR CUSTODIAL ESI COLLECTION

            Parties agree to meet and confer concerning the parameters for custodial ESI collection,

    including custodial data sources like: e-mail, cell phone data, personal computer based ESI, phone

    records, tablets, contacts, cloud based ESI, and information in possession of administrative

    assistants, and report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of this Order.

    X.     PRODUCTION MEDIA

           Documents shall be produced via secure FTP site, rather than through physical media (e.g.,

    CD-ROM, DVD, or external hard drive), unless such transmission is impracticable or the Parties

    hereafter agree upon on a different method of transmission. Each production shall be accompanied

    by a cover letter, to be sent via email at the time of production, including the following information:

           A.      Name of the Litigation and its case number;

           B.      Name of the Producing Party;

           C.      Date of the production (mm/dd/yyyy);



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                                                      CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

           D.      Bates number range;

           E.      Confidentiality Designation; and

           F.      Notes regarding any irregularities in the production (e.g., whether it is a

                   replacement production (see below)).

           G.      Any replacement production or Documents shall cross-reference the original

                   production, clearly identify that it is a replacement, and cross-reference the Bates

                   number range that is being replaced.

           H.      Producing Parties may encrypt their productions and, if so, shall provide a key to

                   decrypt the production in a separate communication via email.

    XI.    NON-PARTY SUBPOENAS AND PRODUCTIONS

           Any Party that issues a non-party subpoena shall timely notify other Parties when it

    receives non-party productions of documents, ESI, or other responses from the non-party, and shall

    provide copies of all such productions in the format in which they were received from the non-

    party to the other Parties. If the non-party produces documents or ESI that are not Bates labeled,

    the Requesting Party will Bates-label the documents or ESI before producing a copy to the other

    Parties if the produced documents or ESI are of the type so requiring consistent with other

    provisions of this Order.

           Nothing in this Protocol precludes a Requesting Party from reviewing a non-party

    production of documents or ESI and applying (if the non-party produced documents without a

    confidentiality designation) or elevating a confidentiality designation (e.g., elevating documents

    designated as CONFIDENTIAL to ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY) if the production contains

    highly sensitive information as set forth in the Stipulated Protective Order.

    XII.   OBJECTIONS TO ESI PRODUCTION



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                                                      CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

           If any formatting requirements or other specifications agreed to in this Protocol are later

    determined by the Producing Party to be not feasible, or unduly burdensome or unreasonably

    costly, the Producing Party shall notify the Requesting Party, and the Parties will meet and confer

    in order to attempt to agree upon appropriate modifications to the Protocol before presenting any

    such issue to the Court. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Producing

    Party shall not intentionally produce ESI in a format not provided for in this Protocol, and if a

    mistake is made, shall be allowed to remediate that mistake. If an issue arises, the issue may be

    submitted to the Court after reasonable efforts by the Parties to reach agreement by the meet and

    confer process.

    XIII. ESI PROTECTED FROM DISCOVERY OR PUBLIC DISCLOSURE

           A.      Privilege Logs. For any Document withheld in whole or in part on the basis of

    privilege, work product doctrine, or other protection, the Party or third party withholding the

    Document(s) shall produce a privilege log or logs concerning any information that has been

    redacted or withheld in whole or in part from that production consistent with the procedures set

    forth in the Privileged Materials Order. The withholding party’s log shall be in Excel format that

    permits electronic sorting and searching. As set forth in the Privileged Materials Order, privilege

    logs shall be detailed enough to enable other parties to assess the applicability of the privilege or

    protection asserted and shall include all information as set forth in paragraph 15 of that Order. Any

    disputes as to claims of privilege shall be governed by the procedures set forth in paragraph 22 of

    the Privileged Materials Order.

    XIV. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS

           By entering this Protocol, a Party does not waive any objections it has to requests for

    documents. Nor does a Party give up its right to review its documents for privilege or any other



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                                                     CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


    reason (including to identify non-responsive documents), and the existence of this Protocol cannot

    be used to compel a party to produce documents without review.

           DONE AND ORDERED in Miami, Florida, on this 13th day of July, 2021.



                                                   ____________________________________
                                                   CECILIA M. ALTONAGA
                                                   CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE


    Dated: July 9, 2021                                  Respectfully submitted,

     /s/ Joseph R. Saveri                             /s/ Frank Schirripa
     JOSEPH SAVERI LAW FIRM, LLP                      HACH ROSE SCHIRRIPA &
     Joseph R. Saveri (CA SBN 130064)                 CHEVERIE LLP
     Steven N. Williams (CA SBN 175489)               Frank Schirripa (NY SBN 4103750)
     Anupama K. Reddy (CA SBN 324873)                 Kathryn Hettler (NY SBN 5126065)
     Christopher K.L Young (CA SBN 318371)            Seth Pavsner (NY SBN 4969689)
     601 California Street, Suite 1000                112 Madison Ave, 10th Floor
     San Francisco, CA 94108                          New York, New York 10016
     Tel: (415) 500-6800                              Tel: (212) 213-8311
     jsaveri@saverilawfirm.com                        fschirripa@hrsclaw.com
     swilliams@saverilawfirm.com                      khettler@hrsclaw.com
     areddy@saverilawfirm.com                         SPavsner@hrsclaw.com
     cyoung@saverilawfirm.com

     /s/ Peter Safirstein                             /s/ Natalia M. Salas
     SAFIRSTEIN METCALF LLP                           THE FERRARO LAW FIRM, P.A.
     Peter Safirstein (NY SBN 2044550)                Natalia M. Salas (FBN 44895)
     Elizabeth S. Metcalf (NY SBN 4644431)            James L. Ferraro (FBN 381659)
     1345 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd Floor           James Ferraro, Jr. (FBN 107494)
     New York, NY 10105                               Bruce S. Rogow (FBN 067999)
     Tel: (212) 201-5845                              Sean A. Burstyn (FBN 1028778)
     psafirstein@safirsteinmetcalf.com                600 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3800
     emetcalf@safirsteinmetcalf.com                   Miami, FL 33131
                                                      Tel: (305) 375-0111
                                                      nms@ferrarolaw.com
                                                      jlf@ferrarolaw.com
                                                      jjr@ferrarolaw.com
                                                      bsr@ferrarolaw.com
                                                      sab@ferrarolaw.com

                                                      Plaintiffs’ Lead Counsel


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                                               CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres




     /s/ Gabriel Amin Assaad                   /s/ Jeffrey A. Klafter
     MCDONALD WORLEY, P.C.                     KLAFTER LESSER, LLP
     Gabriel Amin Assaad (TX SBN 24076189)     Jeffrey A. Klafter (NY SBN 1662428)
     Matthew Yezierski (TX SBN 24076989)       Amir Alimehri (NY SBN 5631262)
     1770 St. James Place, Suite 100           Two International Drive Suite 350
     Houston, TX 77056                         Rye Brook, NY 10573
     Tel: (713) 523-5500                       Tel: (914) 934-9200
     gassaad@mcdonaldworley.com                jak@klafterlesser.com
     matt@mcdonaldworley.com                   amir.alimehri@klafterlesser.com
     don@mcdonaldworley.com

     /s/ Maurice D. Pessah                     /s/ Roy T. Willey, IV
     Pessah Law Group, PC                      ANASTOPOULO LAW FIRM
     Maurice D. Pessah (CA SBN 275955)         Roy T. Willey, IV (SC SBN 101010)
     Michael Morris-Nussbaum (CA SBN 317146)   Eric M. Poulin (SC SBN 100209)
     Summer E. Benson (CA SBN 326398)          Blake Abbott (SC SBN 104423)
     Jason Sunshine (CA SBN 336062)            32 Ann Street
     Stuart Neil Chelin (CA SBN 320357)        Charleston, SC 29403
     661 N Harper Avenue, Suite 208            Tel: (843) 614-8888
     West Hollywood, California 90048          roy@akimlawfirm.com
     Tel: (310) 772-2261                       eric@akimlawfirm.com
     maurice@pessahgroup.com                   blake@akimlawfirm.com
     mmnussbaum@pessahgroup.com
     sbenson@pessahgroup.com
     jsunshine@pessahgroup.com
     stuart@chelinlaw.com
                                               Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee




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                                                  CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


     /s/ Kevin J. Orsini                          /s/ Marc De Leeuw
     HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP                     SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP
     Samuel A. Danon (FBN 892671)                 Marc De Leeuw
     Gustavo Javier Membiela (FBN 513555)         125 Broad Street
     María Castellanos Alvarado (FBN 116545)      New York, New York 10004
     333 S.E. 2 Avenue, Suite 2400                Telephone: (212) 558-4000
     Miami, FL 33131                              Facsimile: (212) 558-3588
     Telephone: (305) 810-2500                    deleeuwm@sullcrom.com
     Facsimile: (305) 810-2460
     sdanon@huntonak.com
     gmembiela@huntonak.com
     mcastellanos@hunton.com

     CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP                  SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP
     Antony L. Ryan                               Adam S. Paris
     Kevin J. Orsini                              1888 Century Park East
     Brittany L. Sukiennik                        Los Angeles, CA 90067
     New York, NY 10019                           Telephone: (310) 712-6600
     Telephone: (212) 474-1000                    Facsimile: (310) 712-8800
     Facsimile: (212) 474-3700                    parisa@sullcrom.com
     aryan@cravath.com
     korsini@cravath.com                          SHOOK, HARDY & BACON L.L.P.
     bsukiennik@cravath.com                       Jennifer A. McLoone (Fla. Bar No. 0029234)
                                                  Citigroup Center Suite 3200
     Counsel for Defendants Robinhood             201 South Biscayne Boulevard
     Financial LLC, Robinhood Securities, LLC,    Miami, Florida 33131
     Robinhood Markets, Inc. and Robinhood        Telephone: 305-358-5171
     Crypto, LLC
                                                  Counsel for Defendant Ally Financial, Inc.


     /s/ Justina K. Sessions                      /s/ Christopher D. Kercher
     WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI             QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Justina K. Sessions                          LLP
     One Market Plaza                             Christopher D. Kercher
     Spear Tower, Suite 3300                      51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor,
     San Francisco, California 94105              New York, New York, 10010
     Telephone: (415) 947-2197                    Telephone: (212) 849-7000
     Facsimile: (415) 947-2099                    Facsimile: (212) 849-7100
     jsessions@wsgr.com                           christopherkercher@quinnemanuel.com




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                                                 CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


     WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI            QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Kenneth R. O’Rourke                         LLP
     Brendan J. Coffman                          Marina E. Lev
     1700 K Street NW, 5th Floor                 865 South Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
     Washington, DC 20006                        Los Angeles, California 90017
     Telephone: (202) 973-8800                   Telephone: (213) 443-3000
     Facsimile: (202) 973-8899                   Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
     korourke@wsgr.com                           marinalev@quinnemanuel.com
     bcoffman@wsgr.com
                                                 BARTLIT BECK LLP
     Counsel for Defendant Open to the Public    Adam L. Hoeflich
     Investing, Inc.                             Dawson Robinson
                                                 54 W. Hubbard St., Ste. 300
                                                 Chicago, IL 60654
                                                 Telephone: (312) 494-4400
                                                 Facsimile: (312) 494-4440
                                                 adam.hoeflich@bartlitbeck.com
                                                 dawson.robinson@bartlitbeck.com

                                                 Counsel for Defendants Citadel Enterprise
                                                 Americas, LLC and Citadel Securities LLC

     /s/ Jason J. Mendro                         /s/ Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
     GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP                 QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Jason J. Mendro                             LLP
     Russell B. Balikian                         Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
     1050 Connecticut Ave., NW                   Korinna S. Anderson
     Washington, DC 20036                        865 S. Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
     Telephone: (202) 887-3726                   Los Angeles, California 90017
     jmendro@gibsondunn.com                      Telephone: (213) 443-3000
     rbalikian@gibsondunn.com                    Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
                                                 harryolivar@quinnemanuel.com
     Counsel for Defendants Charles Schwab &     korinnaanderson@quinnemanuel.com
     Co., Inc.; TD Ameritrade, Inc.; TD
     Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.; TD Ameritrade    QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Holding Corporation; and The Charles        LLP
     Schwab Corporation                          Linda J. Brewer
                                                 50 California Street, 22nd Floor
                                                 San Francisco, California 94111-4788
                                                 Telephone: (415) 875-6600
                                                 Facsimile: (415) 875-6700
                                                 lindabrewer@quinnemanuel.com

                                                 Counsel for Defendant Sequoia Capital
                                                 Operations LLC



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                                                 CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres



     /s/ Jason J. Mendro                         /s/ Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
     GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP                 QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Jason J. Mendro                             LLP
     Russell B. Balikian                         Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
     1050 Connecticut Ave., NW                   Korinna S. Anderson
     Washington, DC 20036                        865 S. Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
     Telephone: (202) 887-3726                   Los Angeles, California 90017
     jmendro@gibsondunn.com                      Telephone: (213) 443-3000
     rbalikian@gibsondunn.com                    Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
                                                 harryolivar@quinnemanuel.com
     Counsel for Defendants Charles Schwab &     korinnaanderson@quinnemanuel.com
     Co., Inc.; TD Ameritrade, Inc.; TD
     Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.; TD Ameritrade    QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
     Holding Corporation; and The Charles        LLP
     Schwab Corporation                          Linda J. Brewer
                                                 50 California Street, 22nd Floor
                                                 San Francisco, California 94111-4788
                                                 Telephone: (415) 875-6600
                                                 Facsimile: (415) 875-6700
                                                 lindabrewer@quinnemanuel.com

                                                 Counsel for Defendant Sequoia Capital
                                                 Operations LLC



     /s/ Thomas E. Redburn, Jr.                  /s/ Shari Ross Lahlou
     LOWENSTEIN SANDLER LLP                      DECHERT LLP
     Thomas E. Redburn, Jr.                      Shari Ross Lahlou
     Maya Ginsburg                               1900 K Street, NW
     1251 Avenue of the Americas                 Washington, D.C. 20006
     New York, NY 10020                          Telephone: (202) 261-3300
     Telephone: (212) 262-6700                   Facsimile: (202) 261-3333
     Facsimile: (973) 597-2457                   shari.lahlou@dechert.com
     tredburn@lowenstein.com
     mginsburg@lowenstein.com                    Dechert LLP
                                                 Andrew J. Levander
     LOWENSTEIN SANDLER LLP                      Three Bryant Park
     Zarema Arutyunova Jaramillo                 1095 Avenue of the Americas
     2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW                New York, NY 10036
     Washington, DC 20037                        Telephone: (212) 698 3500
     Telephone: (202) 753-3800                   Facsimile: (212) 698 3599
     Facsimile: (202) 753-3838                   andrew.levander@dechert.com
     zjaramillo@lowenstein.com



                                                29
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 30 of 41

                                                    CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


     Counsel for Defendants Melvin Capital          DECHERT LLP
     Management LP and Candlestick Capital          Steven Bizar
     Management LP                                  Cira Centre
                                                    2929 Arch Street
                                                    Philadelphia, PA 19104
                                                    Telephone: (215) 994 4000
                                                    Facsimile: (215) 994 2222
                                                    steven.bizar@dechert.com

                                                    Counsel for Defendant Interactive Brokers
                                                    LLC


     /s/ Robin Nunn                                 /s/ Gregory M. Boyle
     MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP                    JENNER & BLOCK, LLP
     Robin Nunn                                     Gregory M. Boyle
     101 Park Avenue                                353 North Clark Street
     New York, NY 10178-0060                        Chicago, Illinois 60654-3456
     Telephone: (212) 309-6000                      Telephone: (312) 923-2651
     Facsimile: (212) 309-3001                      gboyle@jenner.com
     robin.nunn@morganlewis.com
                                                    Counsel for Defendants The Depository
     Counsel for Defendant Stash Financial, Inc.    Trust & Clearing Corporation; The
                                                    Depository Trust Company

     /s/ Alfred C. Pfeiffer, Jr.
     LATHAM & WATKINS LLP
     Alfred C. Pfeiffer, Jr.
     Belinda S Lee
     505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000
     San Francisco, CA 94111-6538
     Telephone: (415) 391-0600
     Facsimile: (415) 395-8095
     al.pfeiffer@lw.com
     belinda.lee@lw.com

     Counsel for Defendants Square, Inc. and
     Cash App Investing LLC




                                                   30
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 31 of 41




                                               EXHIBIT 1

                           FIELDS and METADATA TO BE PRODUCED

    1.     The load files accompanying scanned paper documents will include the following

    objective coding fields, to the extent applicable:



                   Field                                   Field Description

          BEGBATES                    First Bates identifier of item

          ENDBATES                    Last Bates identifier of item

          BEGATTACH                   Starting Bates number of a document family

          ENDATTACH                   Ending Bates number of a document family

          PAGECOUNT                   Number of pages

          TEXTLINK                    Link to text file for the document

          CUSTODIAN                   Name of custodian or custodial file contained in the
                                      collected file

    2.     The following Metadata fields shall be included in Load files accompanying ESI, to the

    extent reasonably accessible:



                                     Field Description for             Field Description for Emails
                 Field
                                     Electronic Documents                  or Calendar Entries

         BEGBATES                   First Bates identifier of      First Bates identifier of item
                                    item


         ENDBATES                   Last Bates identifier of       Last Bates identifier of item
                                    item
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 32 of 41

                                                          CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


        BEGATTACH                     Starting Bates number of         Starting Bates number of a
                                      a document family                document family


        ENDATTACH                     Ending Bates number of a         Ending Bates number of a
                                      document family                  document family


        PAGECOUNT                     Number of pages                  Number of pages



        ATTACHCOUNT                   Number of files attached         Number of files attached to
                                      to parent                        parent


        CUSTODIAN                     Custodian(s) of the              Custodian(s) of the document
                                      document


        DUPLICATE                     Name of duplicate                Name of duplicate custodian(s)
        CUSTODIAN                     custodian(s)


        CONFIDENTIALITY               Confidentiality                  Confidentiality designation 1
                                      designation


        AUTHOR                        Document author from             n/a
                                      Metadata


        FROM                          n/a                              Sender of message or calendar
                                                                       invite


        TO                            n/a                              Recipient of message or
                                                                       calendar invite




    1
     If the confidentiality metadata field conflicts with the designation on the face of the document, the higher
    designation controls.

                                                         2
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 33 of 41

                                                CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       CC                  n/a                          Copied recipients of message
                                                        or calendar invite


       BCC                 n/a                          Blind copied recipients of
                                                        message or calendar invite


       SUBJECT             n/a                          Subject of message or calendar
                                                        invite


       TITLE               Title from a document’s      n/a
                           properties


       DATECREATED         Date file was created        n/a



       TIMECREATED         Time file was created



       DATEMODIFIED        Date file was last
                           modified


       TIMEMODIFIED        Time file was last
                           modified


       SENTDATE            n/a                          The sent date of the message in
                                                        the format MM/DD/YYYY


       SENTTIME            n/a                          The sent time of the message in
                                                        the format HH:mm:ss


       RECEIVEDDATE                                     The received date of the
                                                        message in the format
                                                        MM/DD/YYYY



                                                3
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 34 of 41

                                              CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       RECEIVEDTIME                                    The received time of the
                                                       message in the format
                                                       HH:mm:ss

       Status as READ or   Whether or not a message    Whether or not a message was
       UNREAD              was READ or                 READ or
                           UNREAD.                     UNREAD.




       ID of Original      The unique Email            The unique Email message
       Message REPLIED     message identifier of the   identifier of the previous
       to or FORWARDED     previous message in the     message in the thread (the
                           thread (the message that    message that was replied to or
                           was replied to or           forwarded).
                           forwarded).




       TIMEZONE            Metadata field indicating   Metadata field indicating the
                           the time zone in which      time zone in which
                           an email was sent. For      an email was sent. For instance,
                           instance, unique local      unique local timestamp
                           timestamp populated by      populated by MS Outlook on
                           MS Outlook on all           all outgoing messages is
                           outgoing messages is        “PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_TIM
                           “PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_          E”.
                           TIME”.
       FILENAME            Contents of this Metadata   Contents of this Metadata field,
                           field, or an equivalent     or an equivalent


       FILEEXTEN           File extension              File extension



       FILESIZE            Size of the file in bytes   Size of the file in bytes




                                             4
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 35 of 41

                                               CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       LOGICALPATH         The directory structure of     The directory structure of the
                           the original file(s). Any      original file(s). Any container
                           container name is              name is included in the path.
                           included in the path.
       HASH                MD5 or SHA1 hash of            MD5 or SHA1 hash of the
                           the document                   email
       THREADID            Unique identification          Unique identification number
                           number that permits            that permits threading of email
                           threading of email             conversations. For instance,
                           conversations. For             unique MS Outlook
                           instance,                      identification number
                           unique MS Outlook              (“PR_CONVERSATION_IND
                           identification number          EX”) is 22 bytes in length,
                           (“PR_CONVERSATION              followed by zero or more child
                           _INDEX”) is 22 bytes in        blocks each 5 bytes in length,
                           length, followed by zero       that permits email threading in
                           or more child blocks each      review software.
                           5 bytes in length, that
                           permits email threading
                           in review software.
       THREADINDEX         Message header                 Message header identifier,
                           identifier, distinct from      distinct from
                           “PR_Conversation_Index         “PR_Conversation_Index”, that
                           ”, that permits threading      permits threading of email
                           of email chains in review      chains in review software.
                           software.
       ITEMTYPE            Identifies whether the file    Identifies whether the file is an
                           is an email, attachment,       email, attachment, or stand-
                           or stand-alone efile.          alone efile.

       ISEMBEDDED          Identifies if a document is    Identifies if a document is
                           embedded in another            embedded in another
                           document.                      document.

       NATIVELINK          Link to native file (if any)   Link to native file (if any)



       TEXTLINK            Link to text file for the      Link to text file for the email
                           document




                                              5
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 36 of 41

                                                 CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       REDACTION               Identifies if a document    Identifies if a document has
                               has been redacted           been redacted


                Additional Field Descriptions for Contacts and Calendar Entries

       Date of Creation        Contact                     Date the contact entry was
                                                           created or sent


       Last Modified Date      Contact                     Date the contact entry was last
                                                           modified.


       Name Fields             Contact                     All names associated with
                                                           contact entry (such as first, last,
                                                           middle, nicknames, prefix,
                                                           suffix, etc.)

       Email Aliases           Contact                     For example, the name or
                                                           reference that will display in
                                                           the email address lines in place
                                                           of the actual email address

       Phone Numbers           Contact                     All phone numbers associated
                                                           with the contact entry


       Addresses               Contact                     All physical/mailing addresses
                                                           associated with the contact
                                                           entry

       URL addresses           Contact                     All URL addresses associated
                                                           with the contact entry


       Notes/Journal Field     Contact                     All free text entered by user
                                                           that is associated with and
                                                           reflected in contact entry




                                                6
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 37 of 41

                                            CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       Other Contacts            Contact            Identification of other contact
                                                    entries associated with and
                                                    reflected in the contact entry,
                                                    such as contact entry’s assistant
                                                    or manager

       Contact Tracking          Contact            Track contacts made with the
                                                    person or entity shown in the
                                                    contact entry, such as date
                                                    and/or time and type of contact.

       Importance                Contact            Level of importance/sensitivity
       Ranking                                      of the contact entry (e.g., High
                                                    Importance or Low
                                                    Importance)
       Follow-Up Flags           Contact            Tracks responses to contact
                                                    entries that were sent and
                                                    follow up on contact entries
                                                    that were received
       Categories/ Groups        Contact            Specific fields designed to sort,
                                                    filter or classify the contact
                                                    entry

       Date of Creation          Calendar           The date the calendar entry was
                                                    created or sent


       Last Modified Date        Calendar           Date the calendar entry was last
                                                    modified


       Other fields associated   Calendar           E.g., address and room
       with the date, time,                         designations for physical
       and place of the                             location meetingsl dial-in
       calendar entry                               information or web addresses
                                                    for phone conferences and
                                                    virtual meetings
       Notes/Journal Field       Calendar           All free text entered by the user
                                                    that is reflected in the calendar
                                                    entry

       Importance Ranking        Calendar           Level of importance/sensitivity
                                                    of the calendar entry




                                            7
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 38 of 41

                                                      CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


       Follow-Up Flags             Calendar                        Tracks responses to calendar
                                                                   entries that were sent and
                                                                   follow-up on calendar entries
                                                                   that were received
       Categories/Groups           Calendar                        Specific fields designed to sort,
                                                                   filter or classify calendar
                                                                   entries

       Response Category           Calendar                        The response to a calendar or
                                                                   meeting invitation (e.g.,
                                                                   tentative or accepted)


    Such Metadata field values will be extracted from the native file and will be produced to the

    extent available at the time of collection and processing, except that they may be redacted if

    privileged or if the information in the Metadata is protected by law or Court Order. This list of

    fields does not create any obligation to create or manually code fields that do not exist as part of

    the original Metadata of the document.




                                                      8
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 39 of 41

                                                       CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres


                                               EXHIBIT 2

               REQUESTED LOAD FILE FORMAT FOR DOCUMENTS AND ESI

    1.      Delimited Text File. A delimited text file (.DAT File) containing the fields listed in

    Exhibit 1 should be provided. The delimiters for the file should be Concordance defaults

    accordingly:

     Record Delimiter                                     ASCII character 10 followed by ASCII
                                                          character 13
     Field Delimiter                                      ASCII character 20 (¶)

     Multi-value Delimiter                                ASCII character 59 (;)

     Text Qualifier                                       ASCII character 254 (þ)

     Newline                                              ASCII character 174 (®)

            þBegBatesþ¶þEndBatesþ¶þBegAttachþ¶þEndAttachþ¶þPageCountþ¶þCustodianþ

         ● The first record should contain the field names in the order of the data.

         ● All date fields should be produced in mm/dd/yyyy format.

         ● Use carriage-return line-feed to indicate the start of the next record.

         ● Load files should not span across media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, Hard Drives, etc.); a separate

            volume should be created for each piece of media delivered.

         ● The name of the data load file should mirror the name of the delivery volume, and should

            have a .DAT extension (i.e., ABC001.DAT).

         ● The volume names should be consecutive (i.e., ABC001, ABC002, et. seq.).

         ● If Foreign Language / Unicode text exists, DAT file shall be in appropriate UTF-8 or

            UTF-16 format.




                                                      9
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 40 of 41

                                                        CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    2.      Image Cross-Reference File (.opt). The Opticon cross-reference file is a comma

    delimited file consisting of six fields per line. There must be a line in the cross-reference file for

    every image in the database. The format for the file is as follows:

    ImageID,VolumeLabel,ImageFilePath,DocumentBreak,FolderBreak,BoxBreak,PageCount.

            Further definitions and instructions as follows:

     ImageID                 The unique designation that Concordance and Opticon use to identify

                             an image. This should be the BegBates Number of the Document.

     VolumeLabel             The name of the volume.

     ImageFilePath           The full path to the image file.

     DocumentBreak           If this field contains the letter “Y,” then this is the first page of a

                             Document. If this field is blank, then this page is not the first page of a

                             Document.

     FolderBreak             Leave empty.

     BoxBreak                Leave empty.

     PageCount               Number of pages in the Document.


         ● The name of the image load file should mirror the name of the delivery volume, and

            should have the appropriate extension (e.g., ABC001.LFP).

         ● The volume names should be consecutive (i.e., ABC001, ABC002, et. seq.).

         ● There should be one row in the load file per TIFF image.

         ● Every image in the delivery volume should be contained in the image load file.

         ● The image key should be named the same as the Bates number of the page.

         ● Load files should not span across media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, Hard Drives, Etc.), i.e., a

            separate volume should be created for each piece of media delivered.


                                                       10
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 341 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2021 Page 41 of 41

                                                   CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    3.     Sample Data.

           PROD00000001,VOL001,E:\100\ PROD00000001.TIF,Y,,2

           PROD00000002,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000002.TIF,,,,

           PROD00000003,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000003.TIF,Y,,,4

           PROD00000004,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000004.TIF,,,,

           PROD00000005,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000005.TIF,,,,

           PROD00000006,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000006.TIF,,,,


           Summation DII File:
           @C HASIMAGE YES

           @T EPRG036023 2

           @DD:\FILES\PRODUCTION\CD0004\VOL0011\Images

           EPRG036023.tif

           EPRG036024.tif



    4.     OCR / Extracted Text Files.

           OCR or Extracted Text files shall be provided in a separate \OCR\ directory containing

    Document level text files.

           If Foreign Language / Unicode text exists, TEXT files shall be in appropriate UTF-8 or

    UTF-16 format.




                                                 11


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