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Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions — In re January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation (Dkt. 340-1, S.D. Fla.)

Summary

A Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions in In re: January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation, Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA (Case No. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres), in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, entered July 10, 2021 as Document 340-1 (44 pages). Under the Court's June 3, 2021 order (ECF No. 323), Plaintiffs and Defendants stipulate to procedures for producing electronically stored information and hard copy documents, including cooperation, e-discovery liaisons, conferral under Local Rule 26.1(g), and production subject to the Stipulated Protective Order, ECF No. 329, and the Rule 502(d) privileged-materials order. The protocol defines documents and ESI under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 34(a), sets production formats and metadata fields, and closes with load file specifications and sample data.

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Date
2021-06-03

Cite this document

“Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions (Dkt. 340-1).” Original at archive.org, dated 2021-06-03. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-06-03-covid-era-misc-03de64eb-1/, SHA-256 03de64eb6258eafbc7e19916f66a8fff4d1200974cec7a675ed1747187b95292.

Full text

Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 1 of 44




                                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                                SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

                            CASE NO. 21-2989-MDL-ALTONAGA/Torres

    IN RE:

    JANUARY 2021 SHORT SQUEEZE
    TRADING LITIGATION
    ____________________________________/

    This Document Relates to the Non-Federal Securities Actions

                               STIPULATED ORDER REGARDING
                        ESI PROTOCOL AND FORMAT OF PRODUCTIONS

             Pursuant to the Court’s June 3, 2021 order (ECF No. 323), and to expedite the flow of

    discovery material and facilitate the consistency in the format of the documents to be produced

    by the Parties in this case, Plaintiffs and Defendants (collectively “Parties”), by and through their

    respective counsel, consistent with the Southern District of Florida’s Checklist for Rule 26(f)

    Conference Regarding Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”), hereby stipulate and agree to

    the terms of this Stipulated Order Regarding ESI Protocol and Format of Productions (the “ESI

    Protocol” or “Protocol”).

    I.       SCOPE

             A.     General. The procedures and protocols set forth in this ESI Protocol shall govern

    the production of relevant electronically stored information (“ESI”) and hard copy documents in

    this matter, unless the Parties agree in writing to a change or they are changed by the Court.

    Nothing in this ESI Protocol shall be interpreted to require production of relevant information

    protected by the attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, or any other applicable

    privilege, protection, or immunity. The Parties do not waive any objections to the production,

    discoverability, admissibility, or confidentiality of documents.




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           B.       Cooperation. The Parties will cooperate on issues relating to discovery of ESI

    and other documents. The Parties recognize that collaborative conduct in the course of discovery

    reduces litigation costs and delay. The Parties will engage in informal discussions about the

    discovery of ESI throughout the litigation as necessary. Counsel will be knowledgeable about

    their respective clients’ information technology infrastructure, including the manner in which

    potentially relevant data is stored and retrieved. The Parties are encouraged to bring technically-

    adept personnel together to resolve e-discovery issues.

           C.       Liaison. The Parties (Plaintiffs, collectively; and Defendants individually) will

    each identify an e-discovery liaison, who will be knowledgeable about and responsible for each

    party’s ESI.

           D.       Disputes. The Parties shall meet and confer in good faith on any dispute

    regarding ESI. No Party may seek relief from the Court concerning compliance with the ESI

    Protocol unless it has conferred in good faith with the affected Parties to resolve any dispute

    regarding the interpretation or application of any provision of this Protocol or any proposed

    deviation from the provisions of this Protocol. Any dispute(s) left unresolved after good faith

    meet and confer efforts may be submitted to the Court for resolution in accordance with Local

    Rule 26.1(g).

           E.       Confidentiality Order. All productions are subject to the Stipulated Protective

    Order, ECF No. 329 (“Protective Order”) and the concurrently filed Stipulated Order Regarding

    Rule 502(d) and Privileged Materials (“Privileged Materials Order”) entered by the Court in this

    matter. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall contradict the Parties’ rights and

    obligations with respect to any information designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential –

    Attorneys Eyes Only pursuant to the Protective Order.



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    II.    DEFINITIONS

           A.      “Documents” shall have the same definition as set forth in the Federal Rule of

    Civil Procedure 34(a).

           B.      “Electronically stored information” or “ESI” as used herein has the same

    meaning as in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and other applicable law, including Rules 26

    and 34(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Examples of ESI include the below. For the

    avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Paragraph constitutes an agreement that any particular source

    of ESI exists, is responsive, or will in fact be produced.

                   1.        Digital communications (e.g., e-mail, voice mail, text messages, instant
                             messaging, and ephemeral messaging (e.g. SnapChat, Slack, etc.);

                   2.        E-mail server stores (e.g., Microsoft Exchange .edb);

                   3.        Word-processed documents (e.g., Word files and drafts thereof);

                   4.        Spreadsheets and tables (e.g., Excel worksheets);

                   5.        Accounting application data (e.g. Quickbooks);

                   6.        Image and facsimile files (e.g., .PDF, .TIFF, .JPG, .GIF);

                   7.        Sound recordings (e.g., .WAV and .MP3);

                   8.        Video and animation (e.g., .AVI and .MOV);

                   9.        Databases (e.g., Access, Oracle, SAP, SQL data);

                   10.       Contact and relationship management data (e.g. Outlook contacts);

                   11.       Calendar and diary application data (e.g., Outlook calendar entries, blog
                             entries);

                   12.       Presentations (e.g., PowerPoint);

                   13.       Network access and server activity logs;

                   14.       Project management application data;

                   15.       Computer aided design/drawing files; and



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                   16.     Cloud-based or other virtualized ESI, including applications,
                           infrastructure, and data.

           C.      “Extracted Text” means the text extracted from ESI, and includes all headers,

    footers, tracked changes markups, and document body information when reasonably available.

           D.      “Hard Copy Document” means a document collected from physical files and not

    from electronic sources.

           E.      “Hit Report” means a report with the number of documents identified (i.e., “hit”)

    by each keyword search term or Boolean search string.

           F.      “Load/Unitization file” means an electronic file containing information

    identifying a set of paper-scanned images or processed ESI and indicating where individual

    pages or files belong together as documents, including attachments, and where each document

    begins and ends. A Load/Unitization file will also contain data relevant to the individual

    Documents, including extracted and user-created Metadata.

           G.      “Media” means an object or device, including but not limited to a disc, tape,

    computer, or other device on which data is or was stored.

           H.      “Metadata” means and refers to application and system information of a file that

    contains data about the file, as opposed to describing the contents of a file, as the term is

    described and used in “The Sedona Conference Glossary: E-Discovery and Digital Information

    Management,” Fifth Ed., February 2020.

           I.      “Parties” means or refers collectively to the named Plaintiffs and Defendants in

    the above-captioned matter, as well as any later added plaintiffs and defendants. “Party” shall

    refer to a named Plaintiff or Defendant, individually.

           J.      “Producing Party” means or refers to a Party in the above-captioned matter from

    which production of ESI or Hard Copy Documents are sought.


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           K.      “Native,” “Native Format,” or “Native Data Format” means and refers to an

    electronic document’s associated file structure as defined by the original creating application.

    For example, the native format of an Excel workbook is a .xls or .xlsx file.

           L.      “NIST Library” means the list of over 26 million known, traceable software

    application files (i.e., the NIST List or the National Software Reference Library (NSRL))

    maintained by the federal technology agency known as the National Institute of Standards and

    Technology (NIST). See https://nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository.

           M.      “OCR text” means text generated through the optical character recognition

    process of a Document.

           N.      “Requesting Party” means or refers to a Party in the above-captioned matter

    seeking production of ESI or Hard Copy Documents.

           O.      “Search Terms” means a search methodology using keywords, terms, or phrases

    including Boolean-search strings.

           P.      “Static Image(s)” means a representation of ESI produced by converting a

    Native file into a standard image format capable of being viewed and printed on standard

    computer systems. A Tagged Image File Format, or “TIFF,” image is an example of a Static

    Image. Tagged Image File Format or “TIFF” refers to the CCITT Group IV graphic file format

    for storing bit-mapped images of ESI or paper documents.

           Q.      “TAR” means Technology Assisted Review using computer algorithms or

    programs to identify and tag potentially responsive documents based on keywords and other

    Metadata.

           R.      “Text Messages” means electronic messages that are sent among users with

    mobile devices. Text Messages shall include Short Messaging Service (SMS) and Multimedia



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    Messaging Service (MMS), as the terms are described and used in “The Sedona Conference

    Glossary: E-Discovery and Digital Information Management,” Fifth Ed., February 2020.

    III.   RULE 26(a) ESI DISCLOSURES

           Parties agree to meet and confer concerning the scope of Rule 26(a) ESI Disclosures

    regarding custodians, non-custodial data sources, data sources, employee technology use

    policies, and inaccessible data and report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of

    this Order.

    IV.    SEARCH PROCEDURES FOR DOCUMENTS AND ESI

           A.      In General. Prior to conducting a search for responsive Documents and ESI,

    regardless of the search methodologies to be employed, the Requesting Party and Producing

    Party shall meet and confer regarding search methodologies (described below) that the Producing

    Party proposes to employ to identify responsive materials.

           B.      Preparation for Meet and Confer. The Parties agree that negotiations regarding

    search methodology(ies) and custodians are intended to be a cooperative and interactive process,

    involving a good faith exchange of information and proposals to facilitate production of the

    Documents requested by the Requesting Party (subject to privilege assertions). At the initial meet

    and confer, the Parties shall be prepared to discuss the proposed methodology for searching and

    retrieving Documents, as described below:

                   1.      Search Methodology for ESI. The proposed method of searching ESI,

    including any Search Terms and/or Boolean search strings, date ranges and phrases to be

    searched, custodians, and any additional parameters to be applied for ESI.




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                   2.      Go-Gets. Whether certain categories of documents or requests for

    production are amenable to retrieval without utilizing Search Terms, i.e., using a “go-get”

    approach.

                   3.      Search Methodology for Hard Copy Documents. The proposed

    methodology for searching Hard Copy Documents.

             C.    TAR/Advanced Analytics.

                   1.      If a Party proposes the use of TAR, it shall meet and confer with the other

    Parties to negotiate a stipulation governing TAR methodologies and process if the Parties deem it

    necessary.

                   2.      Any disputes regarding TAR will not be submitted to the Court,

    Magistrate Judge, or appointed Special Master before the Parties have met and conferred in good

    faith.

             D.    Responsive ESI Discovered Outside of Search Methodology. Notwithstanding

    any of the foregoing, if any Party identifies ESI or Documents that are responsive and subject to

    discovery in this matter outside of the search methodology(ies) agreed to by the Parties, it shall

    produce all such Documents to the extent they are not privileged.

             E.    Procedure for Search Terms. The Parties shall abide by the following schedule,

    for Search Terms which may be modified upon written agreement of the Parties:

                   1.      Should the Parties agree to using Search Terms, the Requesting Party shall

    propose Search Terms in the first instance.

                   2.      Within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of the proposed Search

    Terms from the Requesting Party, the Producing Party and Requesting Party shall meet and

    confer to attempt to reach agreement on the Search Terms and/or limiters to be used to identify



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    responsive Documents. In connection with such meet and confers, the Parties shall discuss in

    good faith, inter alia, at least the following topics: the justification for inclusion or exclusion of

    particular search terms, reasonable information concerning the number of documents identified

    by search terms (i.e., Hit Reports) and the search syntax used in developing and applying terms.

             F.     Production and Supplementation of Searches for ESI. Production of

    responsive, non-privileged documents shall proceed on a rolling basis and be completed within

    the time period specified by order of the Court.

             G.     Activities undertaken in compliance with the duty to preserve information are

    protected from discovery under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A) and (B), except for good cause

    shown.

    V.       FORMAT OF PRODUCTION

             A.     Hard Copy Document Production Format. The following provisions shall

    generally govern the production format and procedure for Hard Copy Documents and images.

                    1.      All documents originating in hardcopy format may be produced as black-

    and-white, single-page, 300 dpi Group IV tagged image file format (“TIFF”) images, with OCR

    text and related path provided in document level text files, except that PowerPoint or other

    presentation program files shall be produced in color, and the Requesting Party may request

    color images of other Documents where color is reasonably necessary to their comprehension or

    use, and such request shall not unreasonably be denied.

                    2.      In scanning hardcopy documents, distinct documents should not be

    merged into a single record, and single documents should not be split into multiple records (i.e.,

    hardcopy documents should be logically unitized). The Producing Party will use reasonable

    efforts to unitize documents correctly.



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                   3.      Where a document, or a document group – such as folder, clipped bundle,

    or binder – has an identification spine or other label, the information on the label shall be

    scanned and produced as the first page of the document or grouping.

                   4.      Productions of the images shall be made using an image load file (.OPT or

    .LFP) and a delimited database/Metadata load file (.DAT), pursuant to Exhibit 2. Exhibit 1 part 1

    lists the objective coding fields that will be produced for hard copy documents.

                   5.      The Producing Party will utilize reasonable efforts to ensure that paper

    records for a particular custodian, which are included in a single production, are produced in

    consecutive Bates-stamp order.

           B.      ESI Production Format. The following provisions shall generally govern the

    production format and procedure for ESI and are subject to the other provisions contained herein.

                   1.      Production of electronic documents. The Producing Party must produce

    all ESI in TIFF format according to the following specifications.

                           i.      Where technically feasible, TIFFs shall be produced as black and

    white, single-page Group IV TIFF in 8½ X 11-inch page size images at a resolution of at least

    300 DPI with the quality setting of 75% or higher.

                           ii.     When producing documents in TIFF format, the image files shall

    be produced along with Concordance/Opticon image load files, linking the images to the

    corresponding document that indicate the beginning and ending of each document, showing the

    Bates number of each page and the appropriate unitization of the documents.

                           iii.    Each image file of an electronic document will be created directly

    from the original electronic document. Image files shall show all text and images that would be

    visible in the original electronic format (Native Format), including redlines and speaker notes.



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                          iv.     All TIFF files are to be provided with an accompanying searchable

   text (.TXT) file extracted from the native, electronic file (not generated as an OCR file from the

   TIFF image(s)), and such text files shall contain the full text extraction. To the extent technically

   feasible, extracted text shall provide all comments, tracked changes, speaker’s notes, and text

   from hidden worksheets, slides, columns, and rows. In the case of files with redacted text,

   OCR’ed text of the redacted documents may be provided in lieu of extracted text so long as the

   OCR’ed text is comprehensible.

                          v.      All documents shall be produced in their original language. For

   documents in foreign languages, any OCR shall be performed using an OCR tool and settings

   suitable for the particular byte or multi-byte languages, if available.

                          vi.     Each text file shall be named according to the Bates number of the

   first page of the corresponding image files (e.g., BATES000001.TXT).

   Plaintiffs’ Proposed Language: Microsoft Word Documents in Color PDFs

                                  a.      Microsoft Word Documents (or similar) (.DOC, .DOCX, or

   substantially similar non-Microsoft file formats) should be produced as a single-color PDF files

   for each Document, containing all images for that document, and should be imaged in a manner

   that captures track changes and comments. To the extent a Requesting Party believes the

   converted image format distorts, omits, or causes information to be improperly displayed, the

   Requesting Party may request the Document in Native Format and the Producing Party shall

   meet and confer to attempt to resolve the problem(s).

   Defendants Proposed Language: Microsoft Word Documents in Black and White TIFFs

                                  a.      Microsoft Word Documents (or similar) (.DOC, .DOCX, or

   substantially similar non-Microsoft file formats) should be produced as TIFFs for each



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   Document, containing all images for that document, and should be imaged in a manner that

   captures track changes and comments. To the extent a Requesting Party believes the converted

   image format distorts, omits, or causes information to be improperly displayed, the Requesting

   Party may request the Document in Native Format and the Producing Party shall meet and confer

   to attempt to resolve the problem(s).

                         vii.    In the case of email, the corresponding text file shall include,

   where reasonably available: (1) the individual(s) to whom the communication was directed

   (“To”); (2) the author(s) of the email communication (“From”); (3) who was copied and blind

   copied on such email (“CC” and “BCC”); (4) the subject line of the email (“RE” or “Subject”);

   (5) the names of any attachments; and (6) the text (body) of the email.

                  2.     Fields and Metadata. Exhibit 1 part 2 lists the objective coding fields and

   Metadata that will be produced for all ESI—including ESI produced in TIFF or Native Format.

   Plaintiffs’ Proposed Language: PowerPoint Files and Web pages in native.

                  3.     Native Format Production Documents.

                         i.      The Parties will produce the following ESI types in native file

                                 format:

                                 a.        Excel files;

                                 b.        Presentation files (e.g., PowerPoint);

                                 c.        Web pages;

                                 d.        Audio/video files;

                                 e.        Animations.




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   Defendants’ Proposed Language: PowerPoint Files and Web pages not in native.

                   3.      Native Format Production Documents.

                           i.     The Parties will produce the following ESI types in native file

                                  format:

                                  a.        Excel files;

                                  b.        Audio/video files;

                                  c.        Animations.

                           ii.    To the extent responsive Text Messages are being produced, they

   will be produced in a reasonably usable format. The Producing Party will disclose its production

   format of Text Messages to the Receiving Party prior to the production of Text Messages. The

   Requesting Party retains its rights to meet and confer on the production format to address any

   concerns. The Parties reserve the right to request production of other ESI types in Native Format,

   for example, that documents be produced in Microsoft Word, in addition to TIFF images. The

   Parties agree to meet and confer regarding such requests. Any Native files that are produced

   should be produced with a link in the NativeLink field, along with all extracted Metadata fields

   as set forth in Exhibit 1.

                           iii.   A Requesting Party may request the production of PowerPoint or

   other presentations files in Native Format and such request shall not unreasonably be denied by

   the Producing Party. PowerPoint presentations shall also be produced in full-slide image format,

   along with speaker notes (which should follow the full images of the slides) with related

   searchable text, Metadata, and bibliographic information.

                           iv.    In the case of personal database (e.g., MS Access) files containing

   confidential or privileged information, the parties shall meet and confer to determine the



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   appropriate form of production.

                          v.      ESI shall be processed in a manner that preserves hidden columns

   or rows, hidden text, worksheets, notes, tracked changes, and comments. Any Party seeking a

   deviation from this provision must provide notice to other Parties and the Parties agree to meet

   and confer regarding such requests.

                          vi.     Any Document produced in native format will be produced

   according to the following specifications:

                                  a.     The native format Documents shall be accompanied by a

   slipsheet with a unique Bates number and confidentiality designation that links to the native file.

                                  b.     The native format Documents shall be accompanied by

   reference information that sets forth for each document, sufficient information to allow the

   Parties to track and authenticate the native format documents produced, including: (i) the name

   of the custodian from whose files the electronic file is produced; (ii) an appropriately calculated

   “MD5 Hash Value”; (iii) the original name of the file; and (iv) a Bates number.

                                  c.     In all cases, unless there is no textual content, an OCR or

   Extracted Text file shall be produced along with the native file.. For any native format

   documents that cannot be imaged or where the image is produced as a separate document, a

   single page placeholder image shall be provided that indicates the file was produced in native

   format and contains the Bates number and confidential designation, if any, of the corresponding

   file.

                                  d.     In order to preserve the integrity of any file produced in

   Native Format, no Bates number, confidentiality designation, or internal tracking number should

   be added to the body of the Native Format document unless otherwise agreed to between the



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   Producing Party and the Requesting Party during any meet and confer related to the production

   of that Native Format document.

                                    e.      The Requesting Party may also request that the Producing

   Party produce additional file types of electronic documents in Native Format where converted

   image format distorts or causes information to be improperly displayed. The Parties shall meet

   and confer regarding such requests in good faith and cooperate consistent with the provisions set

   forth in this Protocol.

           C.      Deduplication and De-NISTing Documents. To reduce the unnecessary costs of

   reviewing and producing exact duplicate documents (i.e., the documents and Metadata fields are

   identical copies), to the extent reasonably possible and accounting for any technical limitations

   of any Party’s ESI, each Party may remove duplicate ESI prior to producing documents.

                   1.        Subject to the provisions in this section, each Party may remove duplicate

   ESI prior to producing documents (based on the MD5 or SHA-1 hash values at the parent

   document level). Stand-alone files will de-duplicate against other stand-alone files, but not

   against attachments contained in document families. If an “identical” document is an attachment

   to different emails (e.g., where attachment 1 is sent to person A one day and then sent to person

   B another day), then the attachment shall be produced together with each email.

                   2.        For exact duplicate documents, the Producing Party will produce certain

   Metadata described herein for a single production copy. The Producing Party may de-duplicate

   documents within custodians and/or across custodians. Names of custodians of copies of files

   eliminated due to global deduplication shall, if such information is readily available, be provided

   in the Duplicate Custodian field accompanying the original file.




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                  3.      If during the course of its review the Producing Party identifies a large

   number of duplicate documents, the Parties may meet and confer regarding a custom

   deduplication protocol. Except for the removal of extracted logos, no custom deduplication

   method will be implemented without meeting and conferring with the Requesting Party.

                  4.      Common system and program files as defined by the NIST Library need

   not be processed, reviewed, or produced.

          D.     E-mail Thread Suppression: Email threads are email communications that

   contain prior or lesser-included email communications. A Producing Party may not use e-mail

   thread suppression to exclude email from production without first meeting and conferring with

   the Requesting Party regarding the methodology used for suppression and means of preserving

   and producing Metadata of any suppressed email. The Producing Party is not required to obtain

   the agreement of the Requesting Party to its threading methodology. . However, the Requesting

   Party reserves the right to raise issues with the Court in the event that it believes the threading

   methodology is improper after meeting and conferring.

          E.     Password Protected Files. Where the password to an encrypted or password-

   protected file is known, the Producing Party shall make efforts to ensure that all encrypted or

   password-protected Documents are successfully processed for review and production under the

   requirements of this ESI Protocol, and the decrypted Document is produced (if responsive and

   not privileged). To the extent encrypted or password-protected Documents are successfully

   processed according to the requirements of this ESI Protocol, the Producing Party has no duty to

   identify the prior encrypted status of such Documents. To the extent such Documents are not

   successfully processed that are members of a responsive family, the Producing Party agrees to:

   (a) produce a slipsheet for each encrypted or password protected Document indicating that the



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   Producing Party could not successfully process the Document because it cannot be decrypted;

   and (b) provide the Metadata for the Document required by Exhibit 1 to the extent it can be

   reasonably extracted from the file in its encrypted form. The Requesting Party and/or Producing

   Party, as appropriate, shall meet and confer regarding any requests that a Producing Party

   undertake additional efforts to decrypt files after production.

            F.    Prior or Other Production. To the extent a set or sets of Documents in a Party’s

   possession, custody, or control that were previously produced in a prior or other investigation,

   proceeding or litigation are the subject of discovery in this case and the ESI for such Documents

   (including but not limited to Metadata fields, searchable text, and organization) differs from the

   substance and format agreed to herein, such Party may produce the production set in the same

   format it was produced in the prior investigation/proceeding/litigation, including, but not limited

   to, with whatever Metadata fields, searchable text, organization, and formats that were produced

   in that investigation/proceeding/litigation.

                  1.      In the event certain Documents in the prior or other productions are in a

   form that is not reasonably usable by the Requesting Party, the Requesting Party and the

   Producing Party shall meet and confer regarding alternative forms of production for such

   Documents. If the Parties are unable to agree after meeting and conferring in good faith, the

   Parties may seek resolution by the Court, Magistrate Judge, or Special Master appointed by the

   Court.

            G.    Prior Privilege Logs. To the extent a Party produces Documents in this case that

   were produced in a prior proceeding or litigation, the Producing Party may produce the privilege

   logs from those prior proceedings/litigations in lieu of creating, in this case, a new log (or log

   entries) for the Documents that were withheld in the prior proceeding/litigation, even if the



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   privilege logs do not comply with the privilege log requirements in any Order in this case. The

   Requesting Party retains the right to all related challenges, including, without limitation, the right

   to challenge the validity of any privilege claim(s) asserted.

          H.      Redactions.

   Plaintiffs’ Proposed Language: Redactions, ¶1

                  1.      To the extent that a responsive document contains content that is (a)

   privileged or protected from discovery as work product or by reason of any other applicable

   privilege or immunity; or (b) protected personal information subject to federal, state, or foreign

   privacy requirements (e.g., HIPAA), the Producing Party may produce that document in a

   redacted form. Any redactions shall be clearly indicated on each page of the document from

   which information is redacted, bearing a designation that it has been redacted. The designation

   shall make clear the reason for the redaction (e.g., “Redacted Privileged”). Where a document

   contains both privileged and non-privileged responsive content, the Producing Party shall redact

   the privileged material and produce the remainder of the document as redacted.

   Defendants’ Proposed Language: Redactions, ¶1

                  1.      To the extent that a responsive document contains content that is (a)

   privileged or protected from discovery as work product or by reason of any other applicable

   privilege or immunity; or (b) protected personal information subject to federal, state, or foreign

   privacy requirements (e.g., HIPAA), or (c) personally or commercially sensitive so long as

   that information is not responsive to any requests for production, the Producing Party may

   produce that document in a redacted form. Any redactions shall be clearly indicated on each page

   of the document from which information is redacted, bearing a designation that it has been

   redacted. The designation shall make clear the reason for the redaction (e.g., “Redacted



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   Privileged”). Where a document contains both privileged and non-privileged responsive content,

   the Producing Party shall redact the privileged material and produce the remainder of the

   document as redacted.

                  2.       Native Excel or other spreadsheet files which are redacted may be

   redacted by overwriting the data contained in a particular cell, row, column, or tab with the word

   “Redacted” and shall make clear the reason for the redaction (e.g., “Redacted Privilege”). The

   Parties acknowledge that redacting the native may alter the Metadata of the produced file;

   however, the Metadata produced subject to Exhibit 1 will be the Metadata extracted from the

   original native file, other than Metadata containing redacted information.

                  3.       Native Excels or other files that ordinarily are to be produced natively and

   are redacted, may be produced as black-and-white or color (as applicable), single-page, 300 DPI

   Group IV TIFF images, with text and related path provided in document level text files, which

   can be created through OCR, with load files pursuant to Exhibit 2, which shall include all

   information contained in the original file, including but not limited to speaker notes and “hidden”

   slides, with any redaction clearly delineated. If the file contains external video or audio

   components, the video or audio will be produced as native files.

                  4.       If the items redacted and partially withheld from production are

   audio/visual files, the Producing Party shall provide the unredacted portions of the content. If the

   content is a voice recording, the parties shall meet and confer to discuss the appropriate manner

   for the Producing Party to produce the unredacted portion of the content.

   Plaintiffs’ Proposed Language: Redactions, ¶5

                  5.       The Parties will not make any redactions based upon the purported

   relevancy of a Document.



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   Defendants’ Proposed Language: Exclude Plaintiff’s Addition of ¶5

          5.      The Parties will not make any redactions based upon the purported relevancy of a

   Document.

          I.      Exception Logs. Parties agree to meet and confer concerning exception logs and

   report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of this Order.

          J.      Confidentiality of Produced ESI. Responsive ESI, whether produced as TIFF

   images or in Native Format, shall be produced pursuant to the terms of the separately entered

   Stipulated Protective Order. If the Producing Party is producing ESI in TIFF Format subject to a

   claim that it is protected from disclosure under any protective agreement or confidentiality order,

   or any agreement entered into or Order issued in this matter, the word “CONFIDENTIAL” (or

   something substantially similar) shall be annotated on each page of such document.

                  1.      If the Producing Party is producing ESI in Native Format subject to a

   claim that it is protected from disclosure under the Stipulated Protective Order or any protective

   agreement or confidentiality order entered into or other Order issued in this matter, then the

   designation shall be included in the TIFF placeholder or where not produced with a TIFF

   placeholder, the storage device (e.g., CD, USB, or hard drive) containing such native ESI data

   shall be labeled with the designation in a location that does not obliterate, conceal, or interfere

   with any information from the source document.

          K.      Additional Production Specifications. All productions will include these

   additional specifications:

                  1.      Delimited Metadata load file (.DAT) containing a field with the full path

   and file name to the native files produced pursuant to Exhibit 2, and shall include the Metadata

   fields identified below (Exhibit 1);



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                  2.      Delimited image load/unitization file for images (.opt, .lfp, or .dii) shall be

   provided pursuant to Exhibit 2;

                  3.      Document level .txt files for all native documents containing extracted full

   text or OCR text (OCR only if extracted text is not available or if the document has been

   redacted);

                  4.      Bates number branding and Confidentiality designation (if any) on the

   face of the TIFF image in the lower left-hand corner using a consistent font type and size that, to

   the extent reasonably feasible, does not obliterate, conceal, or interfere with any information

   from the source document. If the placement in the lower left-hand corner will result in obscuring

   the underlying image, the Bates number should be placed as near to that position as possible

   while preserving the underlying image;

                  5.      A TIFF placeholder embossed with the corresponding confidentiality

   designation and Bates number shall be produced for all ESI produced in Native Format;

                  6.      Each Bates number will: (i) be unique across all document productions,

   including prior productions; (ii) maintain a constant length and format across the entire

   production (i.e., ABC00000001- with a consistent prefix, no space between the prefix and the

   number, and padded to the same number of characters); (iii) contain no special characters; and

   (iv) be sequential within a given document. If a Bates number or set of Bates numbers is skipped

   in a production, the Producing Party will so note in a cover letter or production log

   accompanying the production.

                  7.      To the extent any documents contain redactions and are produced in TIFF

   format, the following specifications apply:




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                          i.     PowerPoint slides/presentations that are produced in TIFF format

                                 will be produced with any notes, talking points, outlines, or

                                 comments contained therein; and

                          ii.    All hidden text (e.g., track changes, hidden columns, comments,

                                 notes, markups, etc.) will, to the extent reasonably feasible, be

                                 expanded, extracted, and rendered in the TIFF file.

                  8.      Each of the Metadata and coding fields set forth in Exhibit 1 that can be

    extracted from a Document shall be produced for that Document. The Parties are not obligated

    to populate manually any of the fields in Exhibit 1 except Default Production Fields (“DPF”)

    that are generated in the course of collection, review, and production (e.g., BEGBATES,

    ENDBATES, etc.); and the “CUSTODIAN,” “DUPLICATE CUSTODIAN,” and

    “REDACTION” fields to the extent such information is readily available. If Metadata fields are

    not produced because they do not exist or because they are not reasonably accessible, the

    Producing Party shall include the fields in the header row of the .DAT to the extent practicable

    and leave the field blank for the corresponding document(s).

                  •       Time Zone. The parties will meet-and-confer and report back to the Court

    within thirty (30) days concerning the way in which the time zone shall be processed for ESI

    items.

                  9.      Auto date/time stamps. ESI items shall be processed whenever possible

    so as to preserve the date/time shown in the document as it was last saved, not the date of

    collection or processing.




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                  10.     The Parties understand and acknowledge that such standardization affects

    only dynamic date fields and Metadata values and does not affect, among other things, dates

    and times that are hard-coded text within a file.

   VI.    PRESERVATION

   Plaintiffs’ Proposed Language: Preservation

          H.      Deleted Files and Meet and Confer. The Parties shall not be obligated under this

   Protocol to produce or preserve ESI that was deleted, lost, or destroyed before the date upon

   which the duty to preserve ESI arose, as a result of the routine, good-faith operation of an ESI

   system. Nothing in this provision limits or expands a Party’s obligation to seek or search for ESI

   known to be “deleted” by a user that remains as a copy on an archive, backup, or as active data

   on some other central server or place within a Party’s possession, custody, or control provided

   such search is otherwise consistent with and does not exceed or limit the Party’s obligations

   under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. If a Producing Party learns that responsive ESI

   that should have been preserved was lost or destroyed, and is no longer retrievable, the

   Parties shall promptly meet and confer regarding such responsive ESI. Nothing in this

   agreement alters or expands the obligations of the Requesting Party or the Producing

   Party pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b).

   Defendants’ Proposed Language: Preservation

          H.      Deleted Files and Meet and Confer. The Parties shall not be obligated under this

   Protocol to produce or preserve ESI that was deleted, lost, or destroyed before the date upon

   which the duty to preserve ESI arose, as a result of the routine, good-faith operation of an ESI

   system. Nothing in this provision limits or expands a Party’s obligation to seek or search for ESI

   known to be “deleted” by a user that remains as a copy on an archive, backup, or as active data



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   on some other central server or place within a Party’s possession, custody, or control provided

   such search is otherwise consistent with and does not exceed or limit the Party’s obligations

   under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. If a Producing Party learns that ESI that would

   reasonably have been searched for responsive information has been lost or destroyed after

   the date upon which the duty to preserve that ESI arose, the Parties shall promptly meet

   and confer regarding such ESI. Nothing in this agreement alters or expands the

   obligations of the Requesting Party or the Producing Party pursuant to Federal Rule of

   Civil Procedure 26(b).

   VII.   FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS OF ELECTRONIC FILES

          I.      Family Relationships. Parent-child relationships between ESI (e.g., the

   association between an attachment and its parent e-mail, or a spreadsheet embedded within a

   word processing document), must be preserved by assigning sequential Bates numbers to all files

   within a parent-child group, and by providing accurate attachment ranges for those files in the

   Metadata fields required. If a Party withholds as privileged a member of a parent-child group

   (e.g., a document or portion of a document) that has other non-privileged or privilege redacted

   members, any parent-child relationship must be similarly maintained by indicating the absence

   of that document (or portion thereof) using a Bates-numbered slip sheet (or a clearly marked

   redaction) and the grounds for withholding.

                  1.      In the event a document or portion of a document that is part of a family is

   initially withheld as privileged, but later produced, the entire family must be reproduced with it if

   requested by the Requesting Party, along with all required Metadata.

          J.      Non-Responsive Attachments. The Parties agree that “non-responsive” shall

   generally not be a cognizable basis for withholding documents from production, if a document is



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   associated, through familial relationships, with a responsive document. An otherwise non-

   responsive attachment to a responsive parent document—or an otherwise non-responsive parent

   document that has responsive attachments—may not be withheld simply because the document,

   if it were not in the same family as responsive material, would not be responsive. The Parties

   agree, however, that the general provisions of this paragraph shall not prejudice any Party’s right

   to seek exceptions if it identifies particular non-responsive documents, or categories or portions

   of documents, that it believes are appropriate to withhold or redact on the basis of non-

   responsiveness notwithstanding their association with a responsive document. In such case, the

   Parties shall meet and confer regarding the exception sought and may submit any such issue to

   the Court if agreement cannot be reached.

          K.      Embedded Documents. Where reasonably feasible, non-image embedded ESI

   documents (e.g., a spreadsheet embedded within a word processing document or an audio file in

   a PowerPoint presentation) will be extracted, produced as independent document records, and

   related back to the respective top level parent document (e.g., standalone file, email message,

   etc.) via the BegAttach and EndAttach fields referenced in Exhibit 1. The embedded document

   will be marked with a “YES” in the load file under the IsEmbedded field referenced in Exhibit 1.

   Related embedded documents will be produced within a continuous Bates range.

          L.      Compressed Files. Compression file types (e.g., .CAB, .GZ, .RAR. .ZIP), shall

   be decompressed to ensure a container within a container is decompressed into the lowest

   uncompressed element resulting in individual files. The container file itself shall not be

   produced. .




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   VIII. STRUCTURED DATA

            When responsive information is located in a database—including for enterprise resource

   planning or human resource applications or databases like Workday, SuccessFactor, Access,

   Oracle, SQL Server data, SAP, etc.—or other structured or aggregated data source, the Parties

   will meet and confer to address the production format of responsive data.

   IX.      PARAMETERS FOR CUSTODIAL ESI COLLECTION

            Parties agree to meet and confer concerning the parameters for custodial ESI collection,

   including custodial data sources like: e-mail, cell phone data, personal computer based ESI,

   phone records, tablets, contacts, cloud based ESI, and information in possession of

   administrative assistants, and report back to the Court within thirty (30) days of the entry of this

   Order.

   X.       PRODUCTION MEDIA

            Documents shall be produced via secure FTP site, rather than through physical media

   (e.g., CD-ROM, DVD, or external hard drive), unless such transmission is impracticable or the

   Parties hereafter agree upon on a different method of transmission. Each production shall be

   accompanied by a cover letter, to be sent via email at the time of production, including the

   following information:

            A.     Name of the Litigation and its case number;

            B.     Name of the Producing Party;

            C.     Date of the production (mm/dd/yyyy);

         D.        Bates number range;

         E.        Confidentiality Designation; and




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          F.      Notes regarding any irregularities in the production (e.g., whether it is a

                  replacement production (see below)).

          G.      Any replacement production or Documents shall cross-reference the original

                  production, clearly identify that it is a replacement, and cross-reference the Bates

                  number range that is being replaced.

          H.      Producing Parties may encrypt their productions and, if so, shall provide a key to

                  decrypt the production in a separate communication via email.

   XI.    NON-PARTY SUBPOENAS AND PRODUCTIONS

          Any Party that issues a non-party subpoena shall timely notify other Parties when it

   receives non-party productions of documents, ESI, or other responses from the non-party, and

   shall provide copies of all such productions in the format in which they were received from the

   non-party to the other Parties. If the non-party produces documents or ESI that are not Bates

   labeled, the Requesting Party will Bates-label the documents or ESI before producing a copy to

   the other Parties if the produced documents or ESI are of the type so requiring consistent with

   other provisions of this Order.

          Nothing in this Protocol precludes a Requesting Party from reviewing a non-party

   production of documents or ESI and applying (if the non-party produced documents without a

   confidentiality designation) or elevating a confidentiality designation (e.g., elevating documents

   designated as CONFIDENTIAL to ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY) if the production contains

   highly sensitive information as set forth in the Stipulated Protective Order.

   XII.   OBJECTIONS TO ESI PRODUCTION

          If any formatting requirements or other specifications agreed to in this Protocol are later

   determined by the Producing Party to be not feasible, or unduly burdensome or unreasonably



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   costly, the Producing Party shall notify the Requesting Party, and the Parties will meet and

   confer in order to attempt to agree upon appropriate modifications to the Protocol before

   presenting any such issue to the Court. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the

   contrary, a Producing Party shall not intentionally produce ESI in a format not provided for in

   this Protocol, and if a mistake is made, shall be allowed to remediate that mistake. If an issue

   arises, the issue may be submitted to the Court after reasonable efforts by the Parties to reach

   agreement by the meet and confer process.

   XIII. ESI PROTECTED FROM DISCOVERY OR PUBLIC DISCLOSURE

          A.      Privilege Logs. For any Document withheld in whole or in part on the basis of

   privilege, work product doctrine, or other protection, the Party or third party withholding the

   Document(s) shall produce a privilege log or logs concerning any information that has been

   redacted or withheld in whole or in part from that production consistent with the procedures set

   forth in the Privileged Materials Order. The withholding party’s log shall be in Excel format that

   permits electronic sorting and searching. As set forth in the Privileged Materials Order, privilege

   logs shall be detailed enough to enable other parties to assess the applicability of the privilege or

   protection asserted and shall include all information as set forth in paragraph __ of that Order.

   Any disputes as to claims of privilege shall be governed by the procedures set forth in paragraph

   __ of the Privileged Materials Order.

   XIV. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS

          By entering this Protocol, a Party does not waive any objections it has to requests for

   documents. Nor does a Party give up its right to review its documents for privilege or any other

   reason (including to identify non-responsive documents), and the existence of this Protocol

   cannot be used to compel a party to produce documents without review.



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   DONE AND ORDERED in Miami, Florida, on this __ day of July, 2021.



                                                   ____________________________
                                                   CECILIA M. ALTONAGA
                                                   UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE


   Dated: July 9, 2021                            Respectfully submitted,

    /s/ Joseph R. Saveri                      /s/ Frank Schirripa
    JOSEPH SAVERI LAW FIRM, LLP               HACH ROSE SCHIRRIPA &
    Joseph R. Saveri (CA SBN 130064)          CHEVERIE LLP
    Steven N. Williams (CA SBN 175489)        Frank Schirripa (NY SBN 4103750)
    Anupama K. Reddy (CA SBN 324873)          Kathryn Hettler (NY SBN 5126065)
    Christopher K.L Young (CA SBN 318371)     Seth Pavsner (NY SBN 4969689)
    601 California Street, Suite 1000         112 Madison Ave, 10th Floor
    San Francisco, CA 94108                   New York, New York 10016
    Tel: (415) 500-6800                       Tel: (212) 213-8311
    jsaveri@saverilawfirm.com                 fschirripa@hrsclaw.com
    swilliams@saverilawfirm.com               khettler@hrsclaw.com
    areddy@saverilawfirm.com                  SPavsner@hrsclaw.com
    cyoung@saverilawfirm.com

    /s/ Peter Safirstein                      /s/ Natalia M. Salas
    SAFIRSTEIN METCALF LLP                    THE FERRARO LAW FIRM, P.A.
    Peter Safirstein (NY SBN 2044550)         Natalia M. Salas (FBN 44895)
    Elizabeth S. Metcalf (NY SBN 4644431)     James L. Ferraro (FBN 381659)
    1345 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd Floor    James Ferraro, Jr. (FBN 107494)
    New York, NY 10105                        Bruce S. Rogow (FBN 067999)
    Tel: (212) 201-5845                       Sean A. Burstyn (FBN 1028778)
    psafirstein@safirsteinmetcalf.com         600 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3800
    emetcalf@safirsteinmetcalf.com            Miami, FL 33131
                                              Tel: (305) 375-0111
                                              nms@ferrarolaw.com
                                              jlf@ferrarolaw.com
                                              jjr@ferrarolaw.com
                                              bsr@ferrarolaw.com
                                              sab@ferrarolaw.com

                                              Plaintiffs’ Lead Counsel




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    /s/ Gabriel Amin Assaad                    /s/ Jeffrey A. Klafter
    MCDONALD WORLEY, P.C.                      KLAFTER LESSER, LLP
    Gabriel Amin Assaad (TX SBN 24076189)      Jeffrey A. Klafter (NY SBN 1662428)
    Matthew Yezierski (TX SBN 24076989)        Amir Alimehri (NY SBN 5631262)
    1770 St. James Place, Suite 100            Two International Drive Suite 350
    Houston, TX 77056                          Rye Brook, NY 10573
    Tel: (713) 523-5500                        Tel: (914) 934-9200
    gassaad@mcdonaldworley.com                 jak@klafterlesser.com
    matt@mcdonaldworley.com                    amir.alimehri@klafterlesser.com
    don@mcdonaldworley.com

    /s/ Maurice D. Pessah                      /s/ Roy T. Willey, IV
    Pessah Law Group, PC                       ANASTOPOULO LAW FIRM
    Maurice D. Pessah (CA SBN 275955)          Roy T. Willey, IV (SC SBN 101010)
    Michael Morris-Nussbaum (CA SBN 317146)    Eric M. Poulin (SC SBN 100209)
    Summer E. Benson (CA SBN 326398)           Blake Abbott (SC SBN 104423)
    Jason Sunshine (CA SBN 336062)             32 Ann Street
    Stuart Neil Chelin (CA SBN 320357)         Charleston, SC 29403
    661 N Harper Avenue, Suite 208             Tel: (843) 614-8888
    West Hollywood, California 90048           roy@akimlawfirm.com
    Tel: (310) 772-2261                        eric@akimlawfirm.com
    maurice@pessahgroup.com                    blake@akimlawfirm.com
    mmnussbaum@pessahgroup.com
    sbenson@pessahgroup.com
    jsunshine@pessahgroup.com
    stuart@chelinlaw.com
                                               Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee




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    /s/ Kevin J. Orsini                          /s/ Marc De Leeuw
    HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP                     SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP
    Samuel A. Danon (FBN 892671)                 Marc De Leeuw
    Gustavo Javier Membiela (FBN 513555)         125 Broad Street
    María Castellanos Alvarado (FBN 116545)      New York, New York 10004
    333 S.E. 2 Avenue, Suite 2400                Telephone: (212) 558-4000
    Miami, FL 33131                              Facsimile: (212) 558-3588
    Telephone: (305) 810-2500                    deleeuwm@sullcrom.com
    Facsimile: (305) 810-2460
    sdanon@huntonak.com
    gmembiela@huntonak.com
    mcastellanos@hunton.com

    CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP                  SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP
    Antony L. Ryan                               Adam S. Paris
    Kevin J. Orsini                              1888 Century Park East
    Brittany L. Sukiennik                        Los Angeles, CA 90067
    New York, NY 10019                           Telephone: (310) 712-6600
    Telephone: (212) 474-1000                    Facsimile: (310) 712-8800
    Facsimile: (212) 474-3700                    parisa@sullcrom.com
    aryan@cravath.com
    korsini@cravath.com                          SHOOK, HARDY & BACON L.L.P.
    bsukiennik@cravath.com                       Jennifer A. McLoone (Fla. Bar No. 0029234)
                                                 Citigroup Center Suite 3200
    Counsel for Defendants Robinhood             201 South Biscayne Boulevard
    Financial LLC, Robinhood Securities, LLC,    Miami, Florida 33131
    Robinhood Markets, Inc. and Robinhood        Telephone: 305-358-5171
    Crypto, LLC
                                                 Counsel for Defendant Ally Financial, Inc.


    /s/ Justina K. Sessions                      /s/ Christopher D. Kercher
    WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI             QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Justina K. Sessions                          LLP
    One Market Plaza                             Christopher D. Kercher
    Spear Tower, Suite 3300                      51 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor,
    San Francisco, California 94105              New York, New York, 10010
    Telephone: (415) 947-2197                    Telephone: (212) 849-7000
    Facsimile: (415) 947-2099                    Facsimile: (212) 849-7100
    jsessions@wsgr.com                           christopherkercher@quinnemanuel.com




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    WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI            QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Kenneth R. O’Rourke                         LLP
    Brendan J. Coffman                          Marina E. Lev
    1700 K Street NW, 5th Floor                 865 South Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
    Washington, DC 20006                        Los Angeles, California 90017
    Telephone: (202) 973-8800                   Telephone: (213) 443-3000
    Facsimile: (202) 973-8899                   Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
    korourke@wsgr.com                           marinalev@quinnemanuel.com
    bcoffman@wsgr.com
                                                BARTLIT BECK LLP
    Counsel for Defendant Open to the Public    Adam L. Hoeflich
    Investing, Inc.                             Dawson Robinson
                                                54 W. Hubbard St., Ste. 300
                                                Chicago, IL 60654
                                                Telephone: (312) 494-4400
                                                Facsimile: (312) 494-4440
                                                adam.hoeflich@bartlitbeck.com
                                                dawson.robinson@bartlitbeck.com

                                                Counsel for Defendants Citadel Enterprise
                                                Americas, LLC and Citadel Securities LLC

    /s/ Jason J. Mendro                         /s/ Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
    GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP                 QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Jason J. Mendro                             LLP
    Russell B. Balikian                         Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
    1050 Connecticut Ave., NW                   Korinna S. Anderson
    Washington, DC 20036                        865 S. Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
    Telephone: (202) 887-3726                   Los Angeles, California 90017
    jmendro@gibsondunn.com                      Telephone: (213) 443-3000
    rbalikian@gibsondunn.com                    Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
                                                harryolivar@quinnemanuel.com
    Counsel for Defendants Charles Schwab &     korinnaanderson@quinnemanuel.com
    Co., Inc.; TD Ameritrade, Inc.; TD
    Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.; TD Ameritrade    QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Holding Corporation; and The Charles        LLP
    Schwab Corporation                          Linda J. Brewer
                                                50 California Street, 22nd Floor
                                                San Francisco, California 94111-4788
                                                Telephone: (415) 875-6600
                                                Facsimile: (415) 875-6700
                                                lindabrewer@quinnemanuel.com

                                                Counsel for Defendant Sequoia Capital
                                                Operations LLC



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                                      44




    /s/ Jason J. Mendro                         /s/ Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
    GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP                 QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Jason J. Mendro                             LLP
    Russell B. Balikian                         Harry A. Olivar, Jr.
    1050 Connecticut Ave., NW                   Korinna S. Anderson
    Washington, DC 20036                        865 S. Figueroa Street, 10th Floor
    Telephone: (202) 887-3726                   Los Angeles, California 90017
    jmendro@gibsondunn.com                      Telephone: (213) 443-3000
    rbalikian@gibsondunn.com                    Facsimile: (213) 443-3100
                                                harryolivar@quinnemanuel.com
    Counsel for Defendants Charles Schwab &     korinnaanderson@quinnemanuel.com
    Co., Inc.; TD Ameritrade, Inc.; TD
    Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.; TD Ameritrade    QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN,
    Holding Corporation; and The Charles        LLP
    Schwab Corporation                          Linda J. Brewer
                                                50 California Street, 22nd Floor
                                                San Francisco, California 94111-4788
                                                Telephone: (415) 875-6600
                                                Facsimile: (415) 875-6700
                                                lindabrewer@quinnemanuel.com

                                                Counsel for Defendant Sequoia Capital
                                                Operations LLC



    /s/ Thomas E. Redburn, Jr.                  /s/ Shari Ross Lahlou
    LOWENSTEIN SANDLER LLP                      DECHERT LLP
    Thomas E. Redburn, Jr.                      Shari Ross Lahlou
    Maya Ginsburg                               1900 K Street, NW
    1251 Avenue of the Americas                 Washington, D.C. 20006
    New York, NY 10020                          Telephone: (202) 261-3300
    Telephone: (212) 262-6700                   Facsimile: (202) 261-3333
    Facsimile: (973) 597-2457                   shari.lahlou@dechert.com
    tredburn@lowenstein.com
    mginsburg@lowenstein.com                    Dechert LLP
                                                Andrew J. Levander
    LOWENSTEIN SANDLER LLP                      Three Bryant Park
    Zarema Arutyunova Jaramillo                 1095 Avenue of the Americas
    2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW                New York, NY 10036
    Washington, DC 20037                        Telephone: (212) 698 3500
    Telephone: (202) 753-3800                   Facsimile: (212) 698 3599
    Facsimile: (202) 753-3838                   andrew.levander@dechert.com
    zjaramillo@lowenstein.com



                                               32
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 33 of
                                      44



    Counsel for Defendants Melvin Capital          DECHERT LLP
    Management LP and Candlestick Capital          Steven Bizar
    Management LP                                  Cira Centre
                                                   2929 Arch Street
                                                   Philadelphia, PA 19104
                                                   Telephone: (215) 994 4000
                                                   Facsimile: (215) 994 2222
                                                   steven.bizar@dechert.com

                                                   Counsel for Defendant Interactive Brokers
                                                   LLC


    /s/ Robin Nunn                                 /s/ Gregory M. Boyle
    MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP                    JENNER & BLOCK, LLP
    Robin Nunn                                     Gregory M. Boyle
    101 Park Avenue                                353 North Clark Street
    New York, NY 10178-0060                        Chicago, Illinois 60654-3456
    Telephone: (212) 309-6000                      Telephone: (312) 923-2651
    Facsimile: (212) 309-3001                      gboyle@jenner.com
    robin.nunn@morganlewis.com
                                                   Counsel for Defendants The Depository
    Counsel for Defendant Stash Financial, Inc.    Trust & Clearing Corporation; The
                                                   Depository Trust Company

    /s/ Alfred C. Pfeiffer, Jr.
    LATHAM & WATKINS LLP
    Alfred C. Pfeiffer, Jr.
    Belinda S Lee
    505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000
    San Francisco, CA 94111-6538
    Telephone: (415) 391-0600
    Facsimile: (415) 395-8095
    al.pfeiffer@lw.com
    belinda.lee@lw.com

    Counsel for Defendants Square, Inc. and
    Cash App Investing LLC




                                                  33
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 34 of
                                      44




                                               EXHIBIT 1

                          FIELDS and METADATA TO BE PRODUCED

   1.     The load files accompanying scanned paper documents will include the following

   objective coding fields, to the extent applicable:



                  Field                                     Field Description

         BEGBATES                    First Bates identifier of item

         ENDBATES                    Last Bates identifier of item

         BEGATTACH                   Starting Bates number of a document family

         ENDATTACH                   Ending Bates number of a document family

         PAGECOUNT                   Number of pages

         TEXTLINK                    Link to text file for the document

         CUSTODIAN                   Name of custodian or custodial file contained in the
                                     collected file

   2.     The following Metadata fields shall be included in Load files accompanying ESI, to the

   extent reasonably accessible:



                                    Field Description for             Field Description for Emails
               Field
                                    Electronic Documents                  or Calendar Entries

        BEGBATES                   First Bates identifier of       First Bates identifier of item
                                   item


        ENDBATES                   Last Bates identifier of        Last Bates identifier of item
                                   item




                                                        1
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 35 of
                                      44



       BEGATTACH                  Starting Bates number of       Starting Bates number of a
                                  a document family              document family


       ENDATTACH                  Ending Bates number of a       Ending Bates number of a
                                  document family                document family


       PAGECOUNT                  Number of pages                Number of pages



       ATTACHCOUNT                Number of files attached       Number of files attached to
                                  to parent                      parent


       CUSTODIAN                  Custodian(s) of the            Custodian(s) of the document
                                  document


       DUPLICATE                  Name of duplicate              Name of duplicate custodian(s)
       CUSTODIAN                  custodian(s)


       CONFIDENTIALITY            Confidentiality                Confidentiality designation1
                                  designation


       AUTHOR                     Document author from           n/a
                                  Metadata


       FROM                       n/a                            Sender of message or calendar
                                                                 invite


       TO                         n/a                            Recipient of message or
                                                                 calendar invite




   1
    If the confidentiality metadata field conflicts with the designation on the face of the document,
   the higher designation controls.

                                                    2
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 36 of
                                      44



      CC                   n/a                       Copied recipients of message
                                                     or calendar invite


      BCC                  n/a                       Blind copied recipients of
                                                     message or calendar invite


      SUBJECT              n/a                       Subject of message or calendar
                                                     invite


      TITLE                Title from a document’s   n/a
                           properties


      DATECREATED          Date file was created     n/a



      TIMECREATED          Time file was created



      DATEMODIFIED         Date file was last
                           modified


      TIMEMODIFIED         Time file was last
                           modified


      SENTDATE             n/a                       The sent date of the message in
                                                     the format MM/DD/YYYY


      SENTTIME             n/a                       The sent time of the message in
                                                     the format HH:mm:ss


      RECEIVEDDATE                                   The received date of the
                                                     message in the format
                                                     MM/DD/YYYY



                                                3
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 37 of
                                      44



      RECEIVEDTIME                                     The received time of the
                                                       message in the format
                                                       HH:mm:ss

      Status as READ or    Whether or not a message    Whether or not a message was
      UNREAD               was READ or                 READ or
                           UNREAD.                     UNREAD.




      ID of Original       The unique Email            The unique Email message
      Message REPLIED      message identifier of the   identifier of the previous
      to or FORWARDED      previous message in the     message in the thread (the
                           thread (the message that    message that was replied to or
                           was replied to or           forwarded).
                           forwarded).




      TIMEZONE             Metadata field indicating   Metadata field indicating the
                           the time zone in which      time zone in which
                           an email was sent. For      an email was sent. For instance,
                           instance, unique local      unique local timestamp
                           timestamp populated by      populated by MS Outlook on
                           MS Outlook on all           all outgoing messages is
                           outgoing messages is        “PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_TIM
                           “PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_          E”.
                           TIME”.
      FILENAME             Contents of this Metadata   Contents of this Metadata field,
                           field, or an equivalent     or an equivalent


      FILEEXTEN            File extension              File extension



      FILESIZE             Size of the file in bytes   Size of the file in bytes




                                              4
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 38 of
                                      44



      LOGICALPATH          The directory structure of     The directory structure of the
                           the original file(s). Any      original file(s). Any container
                           container name is              name is included in the path.
                           included in the path.
      HASH                 MD5 or SHA1 hash of            MD5 or SHA1 hash of the
                           the document                   email
      THREADID             Unique identification          Unique identification number
                           number that permits            that permits threading of email
                           threading of email             conversations. For instance,
                           conversations. For             unique MS Outlook
                           instance,                      identification number
                           unique MS Outlook              (“PR_CONVERSATION_IND
                           identification number          EX”) is 22 bytes in length,
                           (“PR_CONVERSATION              followed by zero or more child
                           _INDEX”) is 22 bytes in        blocks each 5 bytes in length,
                           length, followed by zero       that permits email threading in
                           or more child blocks each      review software.
                           5 bytes in length, that
                           permits email threading
                           in review software.
      THREADINDEX          Message header                 Message header identifier,
                           identifier, distinct from      distinct from
                           “PR_Conversation_Index         “PR_Conversation_Index”, that
                           ”, that permits threading      permits threading of email
                           of email chains in review      chains in review software.
                           software.
      ITEMTYPE             Identifies whether the file    Identifies whether the file is an
                           is an email, attachment,       email, attachment, or stand-
                           or stand-alone efile.          alone efile.

      ISEMBEDDED           Identifies if a document is    Identifies if a document is
                           embedded in another            embedded in another
                           document.                      document.

      NATIVELINK           Link to native file (if any)   Link to native file (if any)



      TEXTLINK             Link to text file for the      Link to text file for the email
                           document




                                              5
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 39 of
                                      44



      REDACTION               Identifies if a document    Identifies if a document has
                              has been redacted           been redacted


               Additional Field Descriptions for Contacts and Calendar Entries

      Date of Creation        Contact                     Date the contact entry was
                                                          created or sent


      Last Modified Date      Contact                     Date the contact entry was last
                                                          modified.


      Name Fields             Contact                     All names associated with
                                                          contact entry (such as first, last,
                                                          middle, nicknames, prefix,
                                                          suffix, etc.)

      Email Aliases           Contact                     For example, the name or
                                                          reference that will display in
                                                          the email address lines in place
                                                          of the actual email address

      Phone Numbers           Contact                     All phone numbers associated
                                                          with the contact entry


      Addresses               Contact                     All physical/mailing addresses
                                                          associated with the contact
                                                          entry

      URL addresses           Contact                     All URL addresses associated
                                                          with the contact entry


      Notes/Journal Field     Contact                     All free text entered by user
                                                          that is associated with and
                                                          reflected in contact entry




                                               6
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 40 of
                                      44



      Other Contacts            Contact           Identification of other contact
                                                  entries associated with and
                                                  reflected in the contact entry,
                                                  such as contact entry’s assistant
                                                  or manager

      Contact Tracking          Contact           Track contacts made with the
                                                  person or entity shown in the
                                                  contact entry, such as date
                                                  and/or time and type of contact.

      Importance                Contact           Level of importance/sensitivity
      Ranking                                     of the contact entry (e.g., High
                                                  Importance or Low
                                                  Importance)
      Follow-Up Flags           Contact           Tracks responses to contact
                                                  entries that were sent and
                                                  follow up on contact entries
                                                  that were received
      Categories/ Groups        Contact           received.
                                                  Specific fields designed to sort,
                                                  filter or classify the contact
                                                  entry

      Date of Creation          Calendar          The date the calendar entry was
                                                  created or sent


      Last Modified Date        Calendar          Date the calendar entry was last
                                                  modified


      Other fields associated   Calendar          E.g., address and room
      with the date, time,                        designations for physical
      and place of the                            location meetingsl dial-in
      calendar entry                              information or web addresses
                                                  for phone conferences and
                                                  virtual meetings
      Notes/Journal Field       Calendar          All free text entered by the user
                                                  that is reflected in the calendar
                                                  entry

      Importance Ranking        Calendar          Level of importance/sensitivity
                                                  of the calendar entry




                                           7
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 41 of
                                      44



      Follow-Up Flags             Calendar                        Tracks responses to calendar
                                                                  entries that were sent and
                                                                  follow-up on calendar entries
                                                                  that were received
      Categories/Groups           Calendar                        Specific fields designed to sort,
                                                                  filter or classify calendar
                                                                  entries

      Response Category           Calendar                        The response to a calendar or
                                                                  meeting invitation (e.g.,
                                                                  tentative or accepted)


   Such Metadata field values will be extracted from the native file and will be produced to the

   extent available at the time of collection and processing, except that they may be redacted if

   privileged or if the information in the Metadata is protected by law or Court Order. This list of

   fields does not create any obligation to create or manually code fields that do not exist as part of

   the original Metadata of the document.




                                                     8
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 42 of
                                      44



                                              EXHIBIT 2

              REQUESTED LOAD FILE FORMAT FOR DOCUMENTS AND ESI

   1.      Delimited Text File.

   A delimited text file (.DAT File) containing the fields listed in Exhibit 1 should be provided.

   The delimiters for the file should be Concordance defaults accordingly:

    Record Delimiter                                     ASCII character 10 followed by ASCII
                                                         character 13
    Field Delimiter                                      ASCII character 20 (¶)

    Multi-value Delimiter                                ASCII character 59 (;)

    Text Qualifier                                       ASCII character 254 (þ)

    Newline                                              ASCII character 174 (®)

           þBegBatesþ¶þEndBatesþ¶þBegAttachþ¶þEndAttachþ¶þPageCountþ¶þCustodianþ

        ● The first record should contain the field names in the order of the data.

        ● All date fields should be produced in mm/dd/yyyy format.

        ● Use carriage-return line-feed to indicate the start of the next record.

        ● Load files should not span across media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, Hard Drives, etc.); a

           separate volume should be created for each piece of media delivered.

        ● The name of the data load file should mirror the name of the delivery volume, and

           should have a .DAT extension (i.e., ABC001.DAT).

        ● The volume names should be consecutive (i.e., ABC001, ABC002, et. seq.).

        ● If Foreign Language / Unicode text exists, DAT file shall be in appropriate UTF-8 or

           UTF-16 format.




                                                     9
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 43 of
                                      44



   2.      Image Cross-Reference File (.opt). The Opticon cross-reference file is a comma

   delimited file consisting of six fields per line. There must be a line in the cross-reference file

   for every image in the database. The format for the file is as follows:

   ImageID,VolumeLabel,ImageFilePath,DocumentBreak,FolderBreak,BoxBreak,PageCount.

           Further definitions and instructions as follows:

    ImageID                 The unique designation that Concordance and Opticon use to identify

                            an image. This should be the BegBates Number of the Document.

    VolumeLabel             The name of the volume.

    ImageFilePath           The full path to the image file.

    DocumentBreak           If this field contains the letter “Y,” then this is the first page of a

                            Document. If this field is blank, then this page is not the first page of a

                            Document.

    FolderBreak             Leave empty.

    BoxBreak                Leave empty.

    PageCount               Number of pages in the Document.


        ● The name of the image load file should mirror the name of the delivery volume, and

           should have the appropriate extension (e.g., ABC001.LFP).

        ● The volume names should be consecutive (i.e., ABC001, ABC002, et. seq.).

        ● There should be one row in the load file per TIFF image.

        ● Every image in the delivery volume should be contained in the image load file.

        ● The image key should be named the same as the Bates number of the page.

        ● Load files should not span across media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, Hard Drives, Etc.), i.e., a

           separate volume should be created for each piece of media delivered.


                                                      10
Case 1:21-md-02989-CMA Document 340-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/10/2021 Page 44 of
                                      44



   3.     Sample Data.

          PROD00000001,VOL001,E:\100\ PROD00000001.TIF,Y,,2

          PROD00000002,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000002.TIF,,,,

          PROD00000003,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000003.TIF,Y,,,4

          PROD00000004,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000004.TIF,,,,

          PROD00000005,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000005.TIF,,,,

          PROD00000006,VOL001,E:\100\ MT00000006.TIF,,,,


          Summation DII File:
          @C HASIMAGE YES

          @T EPRG036023 2

          @DD:\FILES\PRODUCTION\CD0004\VOL0011\Images

          EPRG036023.tif

          EPRG036024.tif



   4. OCR / Extracted Text Files.

          OCR or Extracted Text files shall be provided in a separate \OCR\ directory containing

   Document level text files

          If Foreign Language / Unicode text exists, TEXT files shall be in appropriate UTF-8 or

   UTF-16 format




                                                 11


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