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Washington Recovery Loan Fund — Community and Economic Development Committee Briefing (Wednesday March 10, 2021)

Issuer
Congressional materials
Date
2021-03-10

Summary

A slide presentation on the Washington Recovery Loan Fund prepared for a Community and Economic Development Committee briefing on Wednesday, March 10, 2021, with contacts from the Washington Department of Commerce. The slides describe the fund as a working title for a low-barrier loan product for small businesses and nonprofits that leverages CARES funding and works through community lenders and CDFIs. They state that a fund capitalized at $100 million can assist between 700 – 1,400 small businesses and non-profits. A capital structure slide shows senior debt of 35%, subordinate capital of 35% and state equity of 30% in a special purpose vehicle. The proposed loan terms include interest rates of 2.75% for nonprofits and 3.75% for small businesses, no fees, and a loan amount capped at the lesser of $150,000 or 100% of average monthly revenues.

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Cite this document

“Washington Recovery Loan Fund — Community and Economic Development Committee Briefing (Wednesday March 10, 2021).” Original at app.leg.wa.gov, dated 2021-03-10. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-03-10-2021-03-10-a28725-d230953-department-of-commerce-washington-recovery-loan-fund/, SHA-256 90587375ccf77b217661a3149af253602bbca4138f9021d46525bfc752a086fd.

Full text

        Washington Recovery Loan Fund
 Partnering to support Community Lenders, Businesses and Nonprofits with Recovery Assistance

      COMMUNITY and ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE BRIEFING
                     WEDNESDAY MARCH 10, 2021




For this proposal, the term business is meant to include non-profit organizations and for-profit businesses.
Washington Recovery Loan Fund is a working title.
                                                                                                               1
                                 Opportunity Zones
Washington Recovery Loan Fund

Need: Small Business Access to Capital
   • Governor’s Economic Recovery Taskforce

Lessons Learned: Addressing an Equitable Recovery
    • Grants are not sufficient
    • Insufficient lender relationships
    • Technical assistance needs for underbanked communities

Action: Creation of a Washington Recovery Loan Fund
    • Provides a tool for businesses to pivot toward recovery
    • Supports Washington’s small business recovery ecosystem
    • Leverages CARES funding to provide a low-barrier loan product to struggling small
       businesses and nonprofits




                                                                                          2
  Early indicators show devastating effects of COVID-19 on the small business
                                                                               Opportunity Zones
  community, with outsized negative impact on communities of color and immigrants

                                                                    Reduction in Self-Employed Business Owners




           Percentage drop in number of businesses
                                                                      February - April 2020 National Statistics
                                                     45%
                                                           41%
                                                     40%
                                                                             36%
                                                     35%                                            32%
                                                     30%
                                                                                                                          26%                    25%
                                                     25%

                                                     20%                                                                                                                17%
                                                     15%

                                                     10%

                                                     5%

                                                     0%
                                                           Black         Immigrant                LatinX                 Asian                Women                  White

                                                                                             Business ownership

Source: Fairlie, Robert W. (2020), The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early Stage Losses From the April 2020 Current Population Survey, SIEPR Stanford Institute for Economic Policy
Research                                                                                                                                                                                                         3
The Fund combines existing infrastructure, networks, and relationships to simplify
execution and speed to market
Loans, investments &    …centralized and       …distributed through   …to the organizations that
grants…                 tailored…              local partners…        need it most


   Government
                         Washington State
                        Recovery Loan Fund

      Banks
                                                                                 Local small
                       Capital      Comms &                                    businesses and
   Foundations                      Advisory                                 nonprofits affected by
                                                  Community based
                                                   lenders / CDFIs
                                                                                  COVID-19


   Individuals &             Technology
     Families                 platforms




                                                                                            4
Dynamic technical assistance utilizing existing small business assistance
infrastructure and networks to connect to borrowers and assist applications
…potential technical assistance /                  …assist businesses and non-            …centralized and tailored to
application assistance organizations:              profits with online application        loan requirements…
                                                   requirements…
      Commerce Resiliency Partners                                                                 Washington Recovery
                                                                                                       Loan Fund
      Washington Economic Development
      Association (WEDA)
                                                                                            Technology
                                                                                             platforms       Capital
      SBA SBDCs

      Local Government Agencies

      Business Impact NW                                                                            Comms &
                                                                                                    Advisory
      501Commons

      Ventures

      Sister Sky (Native Business Consultants)




This network of application assisting partners is the key to scaling applications from borrowers. Many of these relationships have 5
already been formed through previous recovery programs.
The Washington Recovery Loan Fund can create positive impact for the entire small
business ecosystem – from capital providers to customers and communities

                                                                    Depending on capital raised for
          Fund capitalized at $100 million can assist between       the Fund – repayments could:
          700 – 1,400 small businesses and non-profits
                                                                   • Revolve for continued
           Trusted local TA providers ensure that very small         economic development lending
           businesses, minority-owned businesses, and
           businesses located in low-income and rural areas are    • Expand lending capacity for
           assisted                                                  CDFI partners
IMPACTS
            Loan information will provide data on business type,   • Establish relationships with
            employees and demographic detail on minority and         national financial partners and
            women-owned businesses and geographic location           foundations

                                                                   • Establish a more resilient
          The partnership network built by the Fund can be
                                                                     network of community leaders
          accessed for future economic development efforts


                                                                                              6
Washington Recovery Loan Fund
      CAPITAL STRUCTURE




                                7
The State is providing a portion of equity capital, nominal loss reserves, and
administratrative funding to support the creation of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) that
purchases CDFI-originated recovery loans
                                      Washington
                                     Recovery Loan
                             Banks       Fund        Originating CDFI


                                                     Originating CDFI
                                     Senior Debt
                                        35%
                                                     Originating CDFI

                                                     Originating CDFI

                                                                         Recovery loans to
                                      Subordinate
                   Foundations                                          small businesses &
                                        Capital
                                                                            nonprofits
                                         35%




                                        RISK
                      WA State         REQUITY
                                        30%




                                                                                             8
Potential loan product is tailored to meet the immediate and longer-term credit
needs of small businesses and nonprofits; during and post COVID-19 recovery


                  Interest rate   Interest rate set to 2.75% for nonprofits, 3.75% for small businesses
                                  Interest-only for months 1-12
                                  Interest and principal for months 13 through the end of the term (~60 months)


             Payment schedule      0-12 months: Interest-only payments plus $10 principal payment (to establish account)

                                   13-60 months: interest and principal payments with straight line amortization


              Use of proceeds     Working capital including payroll, utilities, rent, supplies, etc. Any typical expense
                                  category. Must disclose any current loans. Could refinance existing debt under limited
                                  circumstances
                    Recourse       No collateral required. Personal guarantees required
                                   for private business owners required
                         Fees      No fees charged to borrower


                 Loan amount       Lesser of (a) $150,000 or (b) 100% of average monthly
                                   revenues for a 3-6 month period prior to the COVID-19
                                   outbreak


                                    Average SBA EIDL for Washington State =$60,046
                                    Average SBA PPP Loan for Washington State = $96,834
                                    * SBA Reports – 2/2021
                                                                                                                           9
    The lead partners have a combined 95 years of experience in community development




Community Reinvestment Fund, USA is a Supporting             National Development Council is a national 501c3      Calvert Impact Capital exists to use private capital in
Organization – their purpose and mission is to serve         working to increase the flow of capital for           innovative and collaborative ways to create an
other community and economic development                     investment in low-income communities.                 equitable and sustainable world.
organizations and expand impact through collaboration.
                                                               Working in partnership with nonprofits, funders,       Lending to CDFIs and other impact intermediaries
    Founded 30 years ago with an unprecedented                 and government for 50 years                             for 25 years
     national network of small business development            Current partner with Commerce on Opportunity           Raised more than $2 billion to build, grow, and
     organizations, including CDFIs, banks, and                 Zone and EDA-funded recovery efforts.                   sustain more than 520 impact intermediaries
     business support organizations.                           Lent more than $251 million in business capital         across the US and around the world; strong
    Seasoned business lending team who has                    Through its SBA 7(a) lending programs.                  relationships with hundreds of institutions,
     deployed more than $250 million over the last six                                                                  advisors, and individuals interested in investing for
                                                               Manages multiple business recovery / loan
     years directly to small businesses through our                                                                     impact
                                                                programs in Washington, California, Utah and
     SBA 7(a) and Patient Capital lending programs.                                                                    Invested $610 million into 322 intermediaries
                                                                Nevada.
    Technological know-how, financial sophistication,                                                                  active in U.S. community development across
     and process infrastructure to quickly build and           Have trained over 75,000 professionals in               sectors including microfinance and small
     manage complex programs and innovative                     business and housing finance.                           business, affordable housing, and other critical
     solutions                                                                                                          community services


                                                                                                                                                               10
Thank you!
Keith A. Swenson
DEPUTY ASSISTANT DIRECTOR

Keith.Swenson@Commerce.wa.gov

206.256.6102                       www.commerce.wa.gov


Jasmine Vasavada
LEGISLATIVE & POLICY DIRECTOR

jasmine.vasavada@commerce.wa.gov

360.725.4010


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