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Senate Bill Report SB 5350 — Aerospace Tax Preferences for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (As of February 1, 2021)

Summary

Senate Bill Report SB 5350 as of February 1, 2021, for the Senate Committee on Business, Financial Services & Trade, on an act relating to extending certain aerospace tax preferences to include unmanned aircraft systems. Sponsor is Senator Honeyford. The background states that a 2019 Aerospace Tax Preferences Review by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee found aggregate estimated biennial beneficiary savings of approximately $569 million in the 2021-23 biennium. Beginning October 1, 2021, the definition of commercial airplane is modified to include commercial unmanned aircraft system, which the report describes as a Federal Aviation Administration certified aircraft. The appropriation is listed as None, and the bill takes effect on October 1, 2021.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Issuer
Congressional materials
Document type
Report
Date
2021-02-02
Case
2021 02 02 A28432 D226545 Bill Report 5350 Sba Bfst 21

Cite this document

“Senate Bill Report SB 5350 — Aerospace Tax Preferences for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (As of February 1, 2021).” Original at app.leg.wa.gov, dated 2021-02-02. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-02-02-2021-02-02-a28432-d226545-bill-report-5350-sba-bfst-21/, SHA-256 d4a058535b83ffa9483c214678a269816d02a25afd265bf3c0390413c9a51517.

Full text

                            SENATE BILL REPORT
                                  SB 5350

                                      As of February 1, 2021

Title: An act relating to extending certain aerospace tax preferences to include unmanned
     aircraft systems.

Brief Description: Extending certain aerospace tax preferences to include unmanned aircraft
     systems.

Sponsors: Senator Honeyford.

Brief History:
     Committee Activity: Business, Financial Services & Trade: 2/02/21.


                                     Brief Summary of Bill
           • Expands the definition of commercial airplane used in certain tax
             preference statutes to include commercial unmanned aircraft systems
             through July 1, 2022.


SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, FINANCIAL SERVICES & TRADE

     Staff: Clinton McCarthy (786-7319)

     Background: The term "commercial airplane" is an airplane certified by the federal
     aviation administration for transporting persons or property, and any military derivative of
     such an airplane. The term is used in a variety of aerospace tax credits that were reviewed
     by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee as part of the 2019 Aerospace Tax
     Preferences Review. The study found the aggregate estimated biennial beneficiary savings
     of the aerospace tax preferences was approximately $569 million in the 2021-23 biennium.
     The list of aerospace tax preferences that expire on July 1, 2040, in which the term
     commercial airplane is used, is as follows:
         • tax deductions related to commercial aircraft loan interest and fees;
         • tax credits related to preproduction development expenditures;



     This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative
     members in their deliberations. This analysis is not part of the legislation nor does it
     constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Senate Bill Report                              -1-                                             SB 5350
         • tax credits for property and leasehold taxes paid on property used for manufacture of
           airplanes;
         • tax exemptions for computer parts and software related to the manufacture of
           commercial airplanes; and
         • tax exemptions for labor, services, and personal property related to the manufacture
           of commercial airplanes.

     In 2020, the Legislature eliminated the preferential business and occupation tax rate for the
     manufacturing, wholesaling, and retailing of commercial airplanes, airplane components,
     and tooling, effective April 1, 2020.

     After March 31, 2021, a preferential rate of 0.357 percent could be implemented if the
     following conditions are met:
         • the United States and European Union reach an agreement resolving their World
           Trade Organization disputes regarding large civil airplanes that expressly allows
           preferential tax rates;
         • the Department of Commerce notifies the Department of Revenue (DOR) in writing
           that such agreement has been reached, and includes a copy of the notice to the
           Department of Commerce from the United States trade representative regarding the
           agreement; and
         • the Department of Labor and Industries notifies DOR that a significant commercial
           airplane manufacturer has at least a 0.3 percent aerospace apprenticeship utilization
           rate of its qualified apprenticeable workforce.

     Summary of Bill: Beginning October 1, 2021, the definition of commercial airplane is
     modified to include "commercial unmanned aircraft system." A commercial unmanned
     aircraft system is a Federal Aviation Administration certified aircraft designed to operate
     autonomously or be piloted remotely without a pilot on board. This modification of the
     definition of the term commercial airplane expires on July 1, 2032.

     Appropriation: None.

     Fiscal Note: Requested on January 25, 2021.

     Creates Committee/Commission/Task Force that includes Legislative members: No.

     Effective Date: The bill takes effect on October 1, 2021.




Senate Bill Report                             -2-                                        SB 5350


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