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Fiscal Note - 5315 P S SB, Captive Insurance, Office of Insurance Commissioner (January 26, 2021)

Summary

Individual State Agency Fiscal Note for Bill Number 5315 P S SB, titled Captive insurance, from the Office of Insurance Commissioner, with agency preparation dated January 26, 2021. It describes Section 3 registration with a fee of $2,500, the Section 4 tax of 2% on premiums, and Section 6 rulemaking authority. The note uses data from a captive insurance study completed by Milliman in January 2021 and reflects only the medium range assumptions. Its medium estimate for the premium tax is $2,200,000 beginning FY2022, from $110,000,000 in premium volume per year at the 2% tax. It states that a normal rulemaking process is needed in FY2022.

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“Fiscal Note - 5315 P S SB, Captive Insurance, Office of Insurance Commissioner (January 26, 2021).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2021-01-28-a28327-d225932-5315-pssb-fn-final-1-27-21-bb1dfae43a/, SHA-256 6c5d1ce6774310d73e4443d84908dee97f2170411d1c467c53855a9bc30f9652.

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                           Individual State Agency Fiscal Note

Bill Number:      5315 P S SB            Title:     Captive insurance                                        Agency:      160-Office of Insurance
                  S-0594.1/21                                                                                             Commissioner

Part I: Estimates
      No Fiscal Impact

Estimated Cash Receipts to:
 ACCOUNT                                                    FY 2022             FY 2023             2021-23              2023-25            2025-27
 General Fund-State           001-1                             31,867,500           2,327,500          34,195,000            4,655,000        4,655,000
                                          Total $               31,867,500           2,327,500          34,195,000            4,655,000        4,655,000


Estimated Operating Expenditures from:
                                                       FY 2022               FY 2023              2021-23              2023-25              2025-27
 FTE Staff Years                                                  1.1                   0.6              0.8                      0.6                 0.6
 Account
 Insurance Commissioners Regulatory                          158,619                74,780             233,399               149,560             149,560
 Account-State       138-1
                                Total $                      158,619                74,780             233,399               149,560             149,560


Estimated Capital Budget Impact:

    NONE




   The cash receipts and expenditure estimates on this page represent the most likely fiscal impact. Factors impacting the precision of these estimates,
   and alternate ranges (if appropriate), are explained in Part II.

  Check applicable boxes and follow corresponding instructions:
      If fiscal impact is greater than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete entire fiscal note
  X
      form Parts I-V.
      If fiscal impact is less than $50,000 per fiscal year in the current biennium or in subsequent biennia, complete this page only (Part I).

      Capital budget impact, complete Part IV.

  X   Requires new rule making, complete Part V.


   Legislative Contact:     Kellee Gunn                                                       Phone: 786-7429               Date: 01/22/2021
   Agency Preparation:      Michael Walker                                                    Phone: 360-725-7036           Date: 01/26/2021
   Agency Approval:         Bryon Welch                                                       Phone: 360-725-7037           Date: 01/26/2021
  OFM Review:               Jason Brown                                                       Phone: (360) 742-7277         Date: 01/26/2021

Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                                                    Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              1                                            Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21
Part II: Narrative Explanation
II. A - Brief Description Of What The Measure Does That Has Fiscal Impact
Briefly describe by section number, the significant provisions of the bill, and any related workload or policy assumptions, that have revenue or
expenditure impact on the responding agency.

 Section 3(1) requires that within 120 days after the effective date of this section or, if later, within 120 days after
 first issuing a policy that covers WA risks, an entity acting as an eligible captive insurer must register with the
 Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC).

 Section 3(2) requires the OIC to approve an eligible captive insurer’s registration if the eligible captive insurer
 has sufficiently demonstrated that its assets exceed its liabilities by at least $1 million, has the ability to pay its
 debts as they come due, are in good standing in its jurisdiction of domicile, and the has paid a fee of $2,500.
 Section 3(3) allows the Commissioner to request additional documentation and information if needed to show
 that these requirements have been met.

 Section 3(5) allows a registered captive insurer to renew its certificate of registration for successive periods of 12
 months each if the registered captive insurer has sufficiently demonstrated that its assets exceed its liabilities by
 at least $1 million, has the ability to pay its debts as they come due, are in good standing in its jurisdiction of
 domicile, and has paid a renewal fee in an amount set by the OIC, not to exceed $2,500.

 Section 4(1) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay, on or before March 1st of each year, a 2% tax on
 premiums for insurance directly procured by and provided to its parent or another affiliate for WA risks during
 the preceding calendar year. Taxes collected must be deposited to the General Fund.

 Sections 4(5) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay the penalties and interest provided in RCW
 48.14.060 if they fail to remit the tax provided by section 4(1) by the last day of the month in which the tax
 becomes due. Fines collected must be deposited to the General Fund.

 Sections 4(6) requires eligible captive insurers to pay taxes on premiums for any period after January 1, 2011, if
 not previously remitted to the OIC and limits such taxes to an eligible captive insurer’s WA risks. Taxes due for
 periods before July 1, 2021 are not subject to the penalties or interest provided in RCW 48.14.060.

 Section 5 authorizes the OIC to use any of the powers established under Title 48 RCW to enforce the laws of this
 state. An eligible captive insurer that violates any provision of this chapter will be subject to the fines and
 penalties applicable to authorized insurers generally, including revocation, suspension, and refusal to renew
 registration. An eligible captive insurer that fails to register under this act is acting as an unlawful, unauthorized
 insurer and is subject to the fines and penalties applicable to unlawful, unauthorized insurers generally.

 Section 6 allows the OIC to adopt rules as necessary to implement this act.
II. B - Cash receipts Impact
Briefly describe and quantify the cash receipts impact of the legislation on the responding agency, identifying the cash receipts provisions by section
number and when appropriate the detail of the revenue sources. Briefly describe the factual basis of the assumptions and the method by which the
cash receipts impact is derived. Explain how workload assumptions translate into estimates. Distinguish between one time and ongoing functions.

 Assumptions:
 The Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC) is using data derived from a contracted captive insurance study
 completed by Milliman in January 2021. The captive insurance study reflects a range of low, medium and high
 estimated numbers of eligible captive insurers and taxable premium volume. Although a range of low, medium,

Captive insurance                                                                                              160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                                                     Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                              2                                            Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21
 and high estimates will also be reflected in the narrative below for informational purposes, the fiscal note only
 reflects the medium range assumptions.

 REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL FEES:
 Section 3(2) requires the OIC to approve an eligible captive insurer’s registration if the eligible captive insurer
 has sufficiently demonstrated that its assets exceed its liabilities by at least $1 million, has the ability to pay its
 debts as they come due, are in good standing in its jurisdiction of domicile, and has paid a fee of $2,500. Section
 3(5) allows a registered captive insurer to renew its certificate of registration for successive periods of 12 months
 each if the registered captive insurer has sufficiently demonstrated that its assets exceed its liabilities by at least
 $1 million, has the ability to pay its debts as they come due, are in good standing in its jurisdiction of domicile,
 and has paid a renewal fee in an amount set by the OIC, not to exceed $2,500.

 Low Estimates:
 FY2022: $90,000 (36 registrations x $2,500)
 FY2023 and after: $90,000 (36 registration renewals x $2,500)

 Medium Estimates:
 FY2022: $127,500 (51 registrations x $2,500)
 FY2023 and after: $127,500 (51 registration renewals x $2,500)

 High Estimates:
 FY2022: $205,000 (82 registrations x $2,500)
 FY2023 and after: $205,000 (82 registration renewals x $2,500)


 INSURANCE PREMIUM TAXES:
 Section 4(1) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay, on or before March 1st of each year, a 2% tax on
 premiums for insurance directly procured by and provided to its parent or another affiliate for WA risks during
 the preceding calendar year. Taxes collected must be deposited to the General Fund.

 Low Estimates:
 Beginning FY2022: $2,000,000 ($100,000,000 premium volume per year x 2% tax)

 Medium Estimates:
 Beginning FY2022: $2,200,000 ($110,000,000 premium volume per year x 2% tax)

 High Estimates:
 Beginning FY2022: $2,600,000 ($130,000,000 premium volume per year x 2% tax)


 PENALTIES/INTEREST/FINES:
 Sections 4(5) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay the penalties and interest provided in RCW
 48.14.060 if they fail to remit the tax provided by section 4(1) by the last day of the month in which the tax
 becomes due. For purposes of this fiscal note, it is assumed that all taxes will be remitted by the due date.


 BACK TAXES:


Captive insurance                                                                     160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                            Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note              3                                   Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21
 Sections 4(6) requires eligible captive insurers to pay taxes on premiums for any period after January 1, 2011, if
 not previously remitted to the OIC and limits such taxes to an eligible captive insurer’s WA risks. Taxes due for
 periods before July 1, 2021 are not subject to the penalties or interest provided in RCW 48.14.060.

 FY2022 (a one-time collection of back premium taxes): $29,540,000 ($1,477,000,000 premium volume for tax
 years 2011 - 2020 x 2% tax)
II. C - Expenditures
Briefly describe the agency expenditures necessary to implement this legislation (or savings resulting from this legislation), identifying by section
number the provisions of the legislation that result in the expenditures (or savings). Briefly describe the factual basis of the assumptions and the
method by which the expenditure impact is derived. Explain how workload assumptions translate into cost estimates. Distinguish between one time
and ongoing functions.

 Assumptions: Because of the need to adopt rules and modify IT systems to accommodate registration and tax
 and fee collection, it is assumed that entities will be required to register and start reporting beginning in January
 2022. Estimates for the number of hours required by the various employee classifications listed below are based
 on past experience in reviewing and processing similar type applications in terms of complexity of regulatory
 requirements. For the purposes of evaluating expenditures, we will use the medium number of captives to
 estimate our potential expenditures.


 Section 3(1) and 3(5) requires eligible captive insurers to register and annually renew the registrations with the
 OIC and pay the registration and renewal fees. It is expected to require approximately 12 hours per
 registration/renewal, or a total of 612 hours (51 registrations x 12 hours) beginning in FY2022 of a Functional
 Program Analyst 4 to review the registrations to determine if the applicants meet the financial requirements, seek
 additional information and/or clarification of submitted documentation, finalize and document approval decision,
 and prepare certificates of registration.

 Section 4(1) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay, on or before March 1st of each year, a 2% tax on
 premiums for insurance directly procured by and provided to its parent or another affiliate for WA risks during
 the preceding calendar year.

 Sections 4(5) requires registered eligible captive insurers to pay the penalties and interest provided in RCW
 48.14.060 if they fail to remit the tax provided by section 4(1) by the last day of the month in which the tax
 becomes due.

 Sections 4(6) requires eligible captive insurers to pay taxes on premiums for any period after January 1, 2011, if
 not previously remitted to the OIC and limits such taxes to an eligible captive insurer’s WA risks. Taxes due for
 periods before July 1, 2021 are not subject to the penalties or interest provided in RCW 48.14.060.

 Sections 3 and 4 requires the OIC to make changes to its Information Technology (IT) systems to enable eligible
 captive insurers to register and renew, report premiums, and pay taxes as well as report and collect penalty fees
 for those who are past due. The changes to IT systems would include a combination of system configuration
 changes and software programming enhancements. The OIC’s IT staff will implement these changes in-house to
 ensure that the system changes align with the existing IT infrastructure and technical approaches that OIC uses in
 its applications and online e-commerce websites. The cost estimate for the system changes and new software
 development is assumed to be a one-time cost and estimated at 503 hours over 3 months utilizing five IT staff.
 The cost estimate to implement this bill is based on what it cost the OIC to recently build the fiscal tax screens in
 ORCA, the agency’s new back-office system as well as enhancements to the existing SIMBA Online system.

Captive insurance                                                                                            160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                                                   Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                            4                                            Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21
 Section 5 authorizes the OIC to use any of the powers established under Title 48 RCW to enforce the laws of this
 state. An eligible captive insurer that violates any provision of this chapter will be subject to the fines and
 penalties applicable to authorized insurers generally, including revocation, suspension, and refusal to renew
 registration. An eligible captive insurer that fails to register under this act is acting as an unlawful, unauthorized
 insurer and is subject to the fines and penalties applicable to unlawful, unauthorized insurers generally.
 Beginning in FY2022, the OIC anticipates 5 enforcement cases a year, with one case per year requiring an
 administrative hearing, to address this new captive framework, including but not limited to, failure to register,
 failure to remit back premium taxes and other violations related to revocation and/or suspension. Investigations
 generally take anywhere between 25-80 hours per case and enforcement actions require the equivalent of
 approximately 25 hours per action . For purposes of this fiscal note, it is assumed that investigations will require
 an average of 35 hours per case, or a total of 175 hours (5 cases x 35 hours) per year of an Investigator 3 and
 enforcement actions will require an average of 25 hours per enforcement action, or a total of 125 hours (5 cases x
 25 hours) per year of an Insurance Enforcement Specialist.

 Section 6 allows the OIC to adopt rules as necessary to implement this act. We anticipate this will be ‘normal’
 rule making.

 Ongoing Costs:
 Salary, benefits and associated costs for .37 FTE Functional Program Analyst 4; .11 FTE Investigator 3; and .08
 FTE Insurance Enforcement Specialist effective FY2022.

Part III: Expenditure Detail
III. A - Operating Budget Expenditures
Account Account Title          Type            FY 2022                  FY 2023              2021-23              2023-25           2025-27
 138-1      Insurance          State               158,619                   74,780             233,399               149,560          149,560
            Commissioners
            Regulatory Account
                                 Total $               158,619                  74,780             233,399               149,560           149,560

III. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
                                             FY 2022                 FY 2023             2021-23             2023-25           2025-27
  FTE Staff Years                                       1.1                    0.6                 0.8                 0.6               0.6
  A-Salaries and Wages                            94,408                  43,949             138,357              87,898            87,898
  B-Employee Benefits                             32,487                  15,875              48,362              31,750            31,750
  C-Professional Service Contracts
  E-Goods and Other Services                      31,724                  14,956              46,680              29,912            29,912
  G-Travel
  J-Capital Outlays
  M-Inter Agency/Fund Transfers
  N-Grants, Benefits & Client Services
  P-Debt Service
  S-Interagency Reimbursements
  T-Intra-Agency Reimbursements
  9-
                                 Total $         158,619                  74,780             233,399             149,560           149,560




Captive insurance                                                                                        160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                                               Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                       5                                             Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21
 III. C - Operating FTE Detail: List FTEs by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals need to agree with total FTEs in
          Part I and Part IIIA

   Job Classification                               Salary           FY 2022           FY 2023         2021-23          2023-25         2025-27
   Functional Program Analyst 4                           78,408               0.4               0.4             0.4              0.4             0.4
   Insurance Enforcement Specialist                       87,120               0.1               0.1             0.1              0.1             0.1
   Investigator 3                                         72,432               0.1               0.1             0.1              0.1             0.1
   IT Applications Developer - Journey                    96,888               0.1                               0.1
   IT Applications Developer - Senior                    112,176               0.1                               0.1
   IT Architecture - Senior                              112,104               0.0                               0.0
   IT Business Analyst - Senior                          112,104               0.0                               0.0
   IT Data Management - Senior                           109,500               0.0                               0.0
   Senior Policy Analyst                                  91,896               0.2                               0.1
                            Total FTEs                                         1.1               0.6             0.8              0.6             0.6



III. D - Expenditures By Program (optional)
 NONE


 Part IV: Capital Budget Impact
  IV. A - Capital Budget Expenditures
       NONE

 IV. B - Expenditures by Object Or Purpose
         NONE

IV. C - Capital Budget Breakout
 Identify acquisition and construction costs not reflected elsewhere on the fiscal note and describe potential financing methods
        NONE

 IV. D - Capital FTE Detail: List FTEs by classification and corresponding annual compensation. Totals need to agree with total FTEs in
            Part IVB

      NONE

Part V: New Rule Making Required
 Identify provisions of the measure that require the agency to adopt new administrative rules or repeal/revise existing rules.

Section 6 allows the OIC to adopt rules as necessary to implement this act. OIC anticipates the need to provide process
clarification as well as guidance on what allocation methods are “reasonable” under sections 4(2). This will require a
‘normal’ rulemaking process in FY2022.




Captive insurance                                                                                                160-Office of Insurance Commissioner
Form FN (Rev 1/00) 163,582.00                                                                                                       Request # 21-25-1
FNS063 Individual State Agency Fiscal Note                               6                                             Bill # 5315 P S SB S-0594.1/21


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