Committee Statement to Assembly Resolution No. 193 - Assembly Commerce and Economic Development (October 21, 2020)
Summary
A statement of the Assembly Commerce and Economic Development Committee to the Assembly on Assembly Resolution No. 193 of the State of New Jersey, dated October 21, 2020. The committee reports the resolution favorably. The resolution urges the federal government to raise the state and local tax (SALT) deduction to $25,000. The statement says the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act capped the SALT deduction at $10,000 for most filers beginning in tax year 2018. It describes New Jersey as a donor state and says that in 2014, over 41 percent of New Jersey residents who filed federal income tax returns and itemized claimed the SALT deduction.
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“Committee Statement to Assembly Resolution No. 193 - Assembly Commerce and Economic Development (October 21, 2020).”
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ASSEMBLY COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
COMMITTEE
STATEMENT TO
ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION No. 193
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
DATED: OCTOBER 21, 2020
The Assembly Commerce and Economic Development Committee
reports favorably Assembly Resolution No. 193.
This resolution urges the federal government to raise the state
and local tax (SALT) deduction to $25,000. Since 1913, Americans
have had the option of using the SALT deduction when they file
their federal income tax returns. Under the SALT deduction, federal
taxpayers who itemize on their returns, rather than claim the
standard deduction, may deduct state and local real estate and
personal property taxes as well as either state and local income or
sales taxes.
New Jersey is a “donor state,” meaning that the State pays more
in federal taxes than it receives in federal funding. The SALT
deduction provides an indirect federal subsidy to states such as New
Jersey by decreasing the net cost of nonfederal taxes to those who
pay them. In 2014, over 41 percent of New Jersey residents who
filed federal income tax returns and itemized their taxes claimed the
SALT deduction on their returns.
The federal “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” Pub.L. 115-97, which was
enacted in December 2017, capped the SALT deduction to $10,000
for most filers beginning in tax year 2018. Given the enormous
fiscal benefits that the SALT deduction provides to New Jersey
residents and the State, and given the disparity in the amount that
New Jersey residents pay in federal taxes in comparison to the
amount that they receive in federal funding, the federal government
should raise the SALT deduction to $25,000.
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