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Government’s Memorandum in Opposition — United States v. David Adler Staveley

What This Document Is

This is the government's five-page memorandum, filed January 11, 2021, opposing Staveley's motion for compassionate release.

Factual Summary

The government argues first that compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1) is legally unavailable to a defendant, like Staveley, who has not yet been sentenced. It then argues that even construed as a bail motion, release should be denied given Staveley's flight history: on May 26, 2020, he disengaged his electronic monitoring, staged a suicide by leaving notes and an abandoned vehicle near the ocean in Revere, Massachusetts (prompting a Massachusetts State Police rescue-boat search), and fled using the aliases "David Spencer," "Patrick Hughes," and "Daniel Pitts" before his apprehension near Atlanta, Georgia, where agents found a passport, multiple false identification cards, handwritten notes listing aliases with dates of birth and Social Security numbers, and three cell phones. The government states it "has no way to know" whether Staveley's claimed 2011 sexual assault occurred or whether it is "another ploy," and disputes his characterization of being alone 24 hours a day, stating he is housed in a general-population unit with a "house alone" cell designation made by mental health staff at his own request.

Key Facts

  • Document title: Government's Memorandum in Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Compassionate Release.
  • Document type: Government's memorandum in opposition.
  • Document date: 2021-01-11.
  • Docket entry: 34.
  • Issuer/court: U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island.
  • Case name: United States v. David Adler Staveley, No. 20-CR-074-MSM-LDA.
  • Flight date alleged: May 26, 2020 (electronic monitoring disengaged; staged suicide).
  • Aliases used while a fugitive: "David Spencer," "Patrick Hughes," "Daniel Pitts."
  • Apprehension location and date stated in this filing: Atlanta, Georgia area, July 23, 2020.

Source Caveats

  • The government does not adjudicate the truth of Staveley's sexual-assault claim in this filing; its account of the flight and arrest is the government's own characterization, offered in opposition to a release motion rather than as a stipulated or judicially found record. This filing dates the Georgia arrest to July 23, 2020, one day earlier than the July 24, 2020 date recorded in the certified Georgia arrest docket at entry 24.
Date
2020-05-26

Full text

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

v.
DAVID ADLER STAVELEY,
     a/k/a “Kurt Sanborn,”
                  Defendant.
No. 20-CR-074-MSM-LDA

GOVERNMENT’S MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION
TO DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR COMPASSIONATE RELEASE

         Defendant David Staveley (“Staveley”) has moved this Court for compassionate
release pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1), arguing that this extraordinary remedy is
warranted as a result of a sexual assault he claims to have endured years ago. The
United States has no way to know whether this assault actually occurred or whether,
like defendant’s prior staged suicide, it is simply another ploy by this defendant to gain
release. In either event, defendant’s motion should be denied.
         First and foremost, the remedy sought by Staveley does not exist for defendants
who have yet to be sentenced. Compassionate release is only available for defendants
who have already been sentenced who can demonstrate “extraordinary and
compelling” reasons for a reduction in sentence. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1). Defendant is
detained pretrial; the remedy of compassionate release is therefore unavailable.
         Even if defendant’s motion were read generously to be a motion for release from
custody under the Bail Reform Act, it should be denied. This Court is well familiar with
this defendant’s history on pretrial release. On May 26, 2020, Staveley disengaged his
Case 1:20-cr-00074-MSM-LDA   Document 34   Filed 01/11/21   Page 1 of 5 PageID #: 159

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electronic monitoring and staged his disappearance to make it look like a suicide. He
sent suicide notes to several individuals which were provided to the Government. His
vehicle was subsequently found abandoned near the ocean in Revere, Massachusetts; a
suicide note was left behind in the car making it appear that defendant had drowned
himself in the ocean. The Massachusetts State Police dispatched a rescue boat to search
for his body; it, of course, was never found.
        The United States Marshal’s Service then undertook an extensive investigation in
an attempt to locate and apprehend Staveley. The investigation uncovered that Staveley
was moving around the country from one State to the next and that he was using
numerous aliases to conceal his identity. While on the lamb, Staveley represented
himself to be “David Spencer,” “Patrick Hughes,” and “Daniel Pitts.” At the time of his
re-arrest, Staveley was in the process of securing employment under the identity of
“Daniel Pitts.” He also regularly changed his cell phones in an attempt to avoid
apprehension. He appears to have been sleeping in a minivan on which he affixed two
stolen license plates – one from Rhode Island and another from California.
        After herculean efforts by the United States Marshal’s Service, defendant was
apprehended in the Atlanta, Georgia area on July 23, 2020. In his possession were a
passport and numerous false identification cards in various names. Hand-written notes
were also found which contained the names of different identities and their dates of
birth and social security numbers. In addition, defendant was found in possession of
three different cell phones.

Case 1:20-cr-00074-MSM-LDA   Document 34   Filed 01/11/21   Page 2 of 5 PageID #: 160

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          The facts of this case demonstrate beyond any doubt that defendant is an extreme
risk of flight and that no conditions can assure his appearance at future proceedings.
For this reason, this Court ordered defendant held pretrial after he was apprehended by
the Marshals. Nothing has changed to alter that conclusion. This Court certainly cannot
trust the representation made by this defendant that he was previously sexually
assaulted. If this representation is accurate, the United States sympathizes with the
defendant for what he has endured. Prior counsel has suggested that this sexual assault
played a role in defendant’s decision to flee as he was desperate to avoid jail time. If this
is correct, that same factor would still serve as an incentive for defendant to flee before
the lengthy sentence he is likely to receive in this case is imposed.1
         This Court already placed its faith in this defendant once when it initially released
him pretrial. Defendant responded by staging his suicide, cutting off his electronic
monitoring and absconding across the country using aliases. Defendant is an extreme
risk of flight who should not be released.

1 The Government also disagrees with the contention made by defendant that he “is alone 24
hours per day.” (Def. Mem. at 2). Defendant is not in some kind of solitary confinement as this
remark suggests. Defendant is housed in the Bravo Pod at the Wyatt Detention Center, which is a
General Population unit. Staveley is noted as a “house alone,” which means he has no cellmate,
though the cells in this area are each designed for two detainees. The “house alone” designation
was placed by mental health staff in conjunction with Staveley’s request due to concerns he
raised during their sessions.
Case 1:20-cr-00074-MSM-LDA   Document 34   Filed 01/11/21   Page 3 of 5 PageID #: 161

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Respectfully submitted,

AARON L. WEISMAN
United States Attorney

Assistant U.S. Attorney

United States Attorney’s Office

50 Kennedy Plaza, 8th Floor

Providence, RI 02903

401-709-5000 (tel)

401-709-5001 (fax)
Case 1:20-cr-00074-MSM-LDA   Document 34   Filed 01/11/21   Page 4 of 5 PageID #: 162

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on this 11th day of January 2021, I caused the within Government’s
Opposition to be filed electronically and it is available for viewing and downloading from the
ECF system.

/s/ Lee H. Vilker________________

LEE H. VILKER
Assistant U. S. Attorney

U. S. Attorney's Office

50 Kennedy Plaza, 8th Floor

Providence, RI 02903

401-709-5000, 401-709-5001 (fax)

Case 1:20-cr-00074-MSM-LDA   Document 34   Filed 01/11/21   Page 5 of 5 PageID #: 163

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