Letter to SBA Administrator Carranza (April 2, 2020)
- Issuer
- Congressional materials
- Document type
- 2020 04 02 Cardin Schumer Sanders To Sba Cardin Schumer Sanders And Coons Call On Sba To Q
- Date
- 2020-04-02
- Case
- 2020 04 02 Cardin Schumer Sanders To Sba Cardin Schumer Sanders And Coons Call On Sba To Quickly
Summary
A letter dated April 2, 2020 from United States Senators Charles E. Schumer, Ben Cardin, Christopher A. Coons and Bernard Sanders to Jovita Carranza, Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration. Following a phone call, it urges swift guidance on implementing the small business programs in the CARES Act. The letter lists priority issues with questions on the Paycheck Protection Program timeline, Treasury's expansion of the 7(a) lender network, weekly reporting on loans, nonprofit eligibility including Puerto Rico nonprofits and houses of worship, and affiliation rules. It also asks how SBA will ensure disadvantaged and underserved businesses receive assistance, how debt relief for SBA borrowers will be implemented, and whether staff can award the $10,000 emergency grant within 3 days of an application.
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WASHINGTON, DC 20510-3203
April 2, 2020
The Honorable Jovita Carranza
Administrator
U.S. Small Business Administration
409 3rd Street SW
Washington, DC 20416
Dear Administrator Carranza,
We write to thank you for our recent phone call to discuss the implementation of the
Small Business Administration’s (SBA) critical programs to help the nation’s small businesses
and nonprofits stay afloat during this unprecedented crisis. COVID-19 has wreaked havoc on
employers and their workers across every industry and in every corner of the nation. So many of
our small businesses operate at close margins and have limited ability to absorb the kind of
significant hit to revenues that this pandemic has caused. As we conveyed, and as we know you
understand, a swift implementation is required of the small business assistance Congress
included in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act).
In follow-up to our conversation, we wanted to further reiterate our urgent request for the
release of guidance that both reflects Congress’ intent in the CARES Act and that offers clarity
and certainty to small businesses and nonprofits on how they can receive timely assistance from
the SBA. Included below is a list of priority issues we discussed for consideration as SBA
develops guidance.
Implementation Timeline
So many small businesses and nonprofits have weeks, if not days, before they go under.
We need swift implementation of the various SBA programs in the legislation. While we
appreciate that the Administration has committed to the first Paycheck Protection
Program (PPP) loans being processed this Friday, we want to stress the need for clarity
on how businesses can access these programs and lenders can facilitate the loans. Can
you confirm when detailed guidance will be finalized and how this information will be
shared with small businesses and organizations so they are aware? Can you confirm that
as of this Friday, any eligible small business or nonprofit will be able to work with a
certified SBA-7(a) lender to begin a PPP loan application?
Treasury Expansion of 7(a) Lender Network
As you know, this legislation authorized Treasury to designate many more financial
institutions as new SBA eligible lenders. The PPP loan program’s success rests on this
expansion of SBA’s lending network. Can you provide details on how SBA is
coordinating with the Treasury Department to expedite the addition of new lenders to the
certified SBA 7(a) lenders network? Related, what kind of steps are being taken to get
information to our constituents on how these programs will work and where and when
they can begin applying? How can a small business or nonprofit learn if their bank is
eligible to process a loan and if not, where to locate an eligible financial institution to
work with? We want to avoid a situation where small businesses do not know where to
go to access these critical loans. In fact, we were encouraged by discussion of a hotline
that small businesses and lenders can call if they encounter any complications or have
additional questions. Will such a hotline be put in place? How will you ensure adequate
staffing is available so wait times are minimal?
Reporting on Loan Program Results
We want to have a close understanding of how many loans are being made, who is
receiving the loans, and how quickly funding is being drawn down in case Congress must
act quickly in considering more funding for these programs. Can you commit to a weekly
report on this information?
Nonprofit Eligibility
We have heard many concerns from our nonprofits that the SBA’s affiliation rules may
prevent them from receiving assistance. How strictly will the SBA apply the affiliation
rules to these programs during this crisis? Will the SBA address these concerns in the
guidance for implementation? Can you provide clear direction to the nonprofit
community on who may be eligible or not based on these affiliation rules? If so, when?
It has also been brought to our attention that thousands of nonprofits in Puerto Rico may
be ineligible under the 501(c)(3) eligibility standard included in the Paycheck Protection
Program. The issue is that Puerto Rico’s nonprofits register their status locally and not
with the IRS, which technically means they are not 501(c)(3). This runs against
Congress’ intent for most charitable nonprofits, with up to 500 employees, to qualify for
this program. Nonprofits in our territories cannot be left out of this program because of
this technicality. The SBA should consider evidence in determining 501(c)(3) eligibility
that considers nonprofit organizations or entities that are organized or doing business
under State law. Will the SBA address this issue in guidance?
We are concerned that the SBA may rule houses of worship as ineligible for SBA’s
Paycheck Protection Program. There are reasons that require a thoughtful application of
the agency’s rules for houses of worship, but we also want to stress, to the extent legally
possible, the need to support these institutions as 501(c)(3) organizations the CARES Act
made eligible. How will the SBA address this in its guidance?
Affiliation Rules
In addition to how affiliation rules may negatively impact nonprofits, we are also
concerned that some genuine small businesses that have a relationship with investors may
be left out of PPP loans due to affiliation rules. We are also concerned that lenders and
the SBA could be hindered by the lack of clarity in the rules as they stand because they
are cumbersome, complex and in some cases subjective. Will the SBA issue swift
guidance that has brighter lines and additional clarity to resolve confusion with regard to
the eligibility of small businesses with minority investors in order to better inform
applicants and avoid leaving out small businesses with a credible need?
Ensuring Small, Disadvantaged, and Underserved Businesses Receive Assistance
We are very concerned about the limited funding provided to the SBA’s PPP loans being
drawn down quickly, especially given the provisions for franchises, big hotels and
restaurants. What protocols are you putting in place to monitor the use of funds?
Given these funds are first-come, first-serve, how are you ensuring that independent and
community small businesses without the resources of larger companies are getting the
assistance they need to access the program?
How will you ensure disadvantaged and underserved businesses are receiving assistance
from this program, not just bigger businesses taking advantage of provisions that waived
rules for franchises, big hotels and restaurants?
Debt Relief for SBA Borrowers
The CARES Act included a provision to provide debt relief for six months to existing and
new SBA borrowers. We view this as a forceful but simple step to stabilize the existing
portfolio and enabling SBA lenders to focus on making new loans. It is our view that
borrowers need not complete any paperwork to receive this benefit. Do you agree? What
are your plans for notifying lenders and borrowers about this provision and for
implementing it quickly?
Emergency Economic Injury Grant
The CARES Act included a requirement that a $10,000 grant be awarded within 3 days of
an application to the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan program to help cover
operating expenses while waiting for the loan processing. Are SBA staff prepared to
fulfill this requirement?
By no means is this list comprehensive of the many issues that must be considered in
implementation of the SBA’s programs included in the CARES Act. We hope that you will
closely consider each of these topics and others that we will engage with you on in the days,
weeks, and months ahead to ensure SBA is implementing the programs according to
Congressional intent and in such a way that can best serve the nation’s small businesses and
nonprofits.
We once again thank you for your tremendous efforts in response to this national
emergency and look forward to continued partnership.
Sincerely,
Charles E. Schumer Ben Cardin
United States Senator United States Senator
Christopher A. Coons Bernard Sanders
United States Senator United States Senator
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