Pandemic Darlings The pandemic economy, in original documents
Home Source documents Florida House Business & Professions Subcommittee: Regulating Tobacco Products (October 23, 2019)

Florida House Business & Professions Subcommittee: Regulating Tobacco Products (October 23, 2019)

Summary

A meeting packet for the House Business & Professions Subcommittee dated October 23, 2019, made up of slide presentations. The Department of Business & Professional Regulation slides state that during FY 2018- 19 the Division collected over $254,000,000 in cigarette excise tax and performed over 52,000 alcoholic beverage and tobacco inspections in FY 18-19. A Florida Department of Children and Families overview of the 2019 Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey by Ute Gazioch reports a final sample size of 9,819 across grades 6 through 12. Andras Khoor of Mayo Clinic Florida presents on the pathology of vaping-associated lung injury in 17 patients. The packet closes with slides from Heather Youmans on Tobacco 21 laws, retailer licensing and an e-cigarette tax for Florida.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

Cite this document

“Florida House Business & Professions Subcommittee: Regulating Tobacco Products (October 23, 2019).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2019-10-23-3010-business-professions-subcommittee-meeting-packets-fn-b-cd28f69c8b/, SHA-256 47a5e39d2195c86358b98335d652d759121f78cfa16f0703a100de0449fd7401.

Full text

                                            License Population Statewid~




                       CD A              I Cigarette D istribu tor A gent                            $1 00 I           5

                       CWD               I Cigarette Wholesale Dealer                                $100 I         24 1

                       CIM P             I Cig a re t te Import er                                   $1 00 I          12

                       EXP               I Cigarette Exporter                                        $100    I        20

                       CG R              I Cigar W holesale D ealer                                N o Fee   I      6 15

                       TWO               I Tobacco Wholesale Dealer for Other Tobacco                 $25 1         319

                                                                                                                    Total
                                                                                                                  1,212




                       RTPD               Retail Tobacco Product D ealer W ith A lcohol License       $ 50       23.705

                       RTPD               Retail Tobacco Product Dealer Without A lcohol License      $50         3 ,884

                                                                                                                   Tota l
                                                                                                                 2 7,589


do~r
 lo11da
          ~   De rtment of Business
              & Woress1onal Regulation                                                                                      ll
                          Excise Tax and Surcharge Collection

Tax and surcharge payments are collected at
intervals of one month, on or before the 101h of
each month, and the payment is
accompanied by statutorily required reports.

Tax and surcharge rates are dependent on the
type of product being sold.

The 2009 Florida Legislature passed the
Protecting Florida's Health Act, which levies a
surcharge on cigarettes , wraps, and tobacco
products other than cigars. Cigars are excluded
from surcharge and excise taxation per s.
210.25(12), F.S.

During FY 2018- 19, the Division collected over
$254,000,000 in cigarette excise tax, over         The Division maintains an Elec tronic Data Submission (EDS) system .
$758,000,000 in cigarette surcharge, over
$38,000,000 in other tobacco products excise          Approximately 90% of tax rem itting licensees are c urrently reporting
tax, and over $91 ,000,000 in other tobacco           electronically
products surcharge .



do~r
     londa
             ~   De   rtment of Business
                 & ~fess1onal Regulation                                                                                       12
                                       Compliance Activities

In FY 18-19, the Division performed over 52,000 alcoholic beverage and tobacco inspections, with a staff of
188 dedicated Bureau of Enforcement employees across 12 district offices .

•   Routine compliance inspections resulted in an approximately 64% compliance rate at the time of
    inspection.

•   The most common violations cited during inspections are related to a failure to post all necessary signage
    and licenses, and failure to maintain records as required by law.

In FY 17-18 and FYl 8-19, the Division performed over 5,500 total tobacco compliance surveys to determine
whether licensees were complying with minimum age of purchase restrictions in Florida law.

Nearly 91 % of the aforementioned tobacco-related compliance surveys resulted in vendor compliance.




do fii)r
     londa
             De rtment of Business
             & ~fessional Regulation                                                                             13
                                             Revenue Distribution
Retail Tobacco Permit Fees:

10% of each retail tobacco dealer permits transferred Department of Education to provide for teacher training and for research and
evaluation to reduce and prevent the use of tobacco products by children .

Cigarette Excise Taxes:

8% to Service Charge to General Revenue Fund , and .9% to the Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Trust Fund to provide for operational costs.

Cigarette Excise Taxes Net (after the above reductions):

4.04% of Cigarette Excise Tax or $5,560,553 (whichever is greater) is transferred to the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute;

29 .3% of Cigarette Excise Tax collections is transferred to the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund in the Department of Health for indigent
health care;

2.9% of Cigarette Excise Taxes transferred to Department of Revenue for the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund for counties;

1% (not to exceed $3M) is transferred to the Biomedical Research Trust Fund in the Department of Health for the advancement of cures for
cancer afflicting pediatric populations, and the balance of the cigarette tax revenue collections after payment of all of the above is
transferred to the General Revenue Fund.

Other Tobacco Products (OTP) Excises Taxes - 100% of collections are deposited directly into the General Revenue Fund .

Cigarette and OTP Surcharge Revenues - are transferred into the Health Care Trust Fund within the Agency for Health Care Administration.



  do~r
        londa
                 De rtment of Business
                 & Wofessional Regulation                                                                                                    14
                                          Department of Business
                                         & Professional Regulation

                                                 Contact Information
                                                   Gabe Peters
                                            Legislative Affairs Director
                                        gabe.peters@myfloridalicense.com
                                                     850-487-4827

do ~r
  londa
          ~   De   rtment of Business
              & ~fess,onal Regulation                                      15
2019 Florida Youth Substance
Abuse Survey Overview
                                                               0
                                                               ~




2019 Florida Youth Substance                              l
                                                          l

  Abuse Survey Overview
  Ute Gazioch, Director of Substance Abuse and Mental Health

          House Business & Professions Subcommittee
                                             _,,--
                      October 23, 2019
    Background and Methods
•   Since 2002, the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey is
    administered each spring to public middle and high school
    students across Florida.

•   In even numbered years, sample size is larger to produce
    county-level estimates.

•   In odd numbered years, sample size is only large enough to
    produce state-level estimates.

•   In 2019, students were surveyed in 40 out of the 67
    counties.

•   Final sample size was 9,819 across grades 6 through 12.

•   The margin of error is less than 2.0 percentage po~ts for
    middle school and high school prevalence rates.

                                                  FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                  OF CHILDREN AN D FAMIU ES
                                                       f?WFLFAM I LI ES .COM
                                2
                         Past-JO-Day Prevalence
                                                                               Middle School
30%    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---,




20%    -+-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---,




10%    +-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-----f




                                                                                   1.3         1.2          1.0          0.8        0.6        0.4         0.4         0.4         0.3         0. 1
OC}o
             ~                      .-.~ .,.....
        ~
       c.P           o~
                        ,,..,.e
                       ·~-
                                 ;:j:'      •~
                                                  ,,..,.~ ~-
                                                          .·.::,,
                                                                  ,,..,.~ -""'.,_,,,
                                                                             ~rzy · C
                                                                                       e
                                                                                        ('
                                                                                            ri.<
                                                                                                    ,.,, c e'
                                                                                                .:,."Y1
                                                                                                          e
                                                                                                                    ~
                                                                                                                 ,'lf
                                                                                                                      ..¢
                                                                                                                                 .~e' ~·~,,..,.e
                                                                                                                             ,,{'II....
                                                                                                                                                    . . - o0 ~~,,{'II.' v'11,,~ ri.<.:,."Y}
                                                                                                                                                                                        ,.,'>
                                                                                                                                                                                              e"
                                                                                                                                                                                                o
                                                                                                                                                                                                 -~
  ~          ...i,,.,c        ~~          '.l....        ,~              ':<:''li    ~    <v            ~<     e'          ~~                 ~'li       ~             ~        v            ~
         ,.,~
         .::-o          o
                           ~
                                    ,.,e
                                        Q          Jt,.'li
                                                  ~-
                                                                     ,<'
                                                                                  .~
                                                                                    ~e
                                                                                       <'
                                                                                         ~e       o·,~      .n<
                                                                                                            e'       ~
                                                                                                                       et(.,            ':.':'e
                                                                                                                                        ~          ~
                                                                                                                                                      .:,.'
                                                                                                                                                              e
                                                                                                                                                                    0     ,,.§'
                                                                                                                                                                          ""'
     9-'<' ~~ ·~<'"Y} ·~<'~                                                ~~ vo.:,.                     +Q     ,<$',q       ~,<$'              b           ~<'
 4 tr,, ··~'li                  ~ 4 ~q,                             ~+ <lf                              ~ +tr eo'                            ~<' voe.;
         ~....                                                     "~                                    ~          ~             <J."
       ~                                                                                                                       ~
                                                           O
                                                            ~e<"
                                                                                                                     v
                                                                                                                       ,vri. ..




                                                                                                                                                     FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                                                                                    OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                                                                                                                  MYF LFAMI LI ES .COM
                                                                                                3
                                        Past-30-Day Prevalence
                                                                                                            High School
30% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,




20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                             \




10%



                                                                                               1.4          1.4            1.2     1.2          I.I               I. I        0. 9            0. 7             0.5        0.4   0.'3
0%
            ~          • ~<ll      •~              ~'1>-        • <'~           <ll'         ~              ~"'          ,LO."'    ~"'          <"'              <ll'        ~'1>-            ~                lt' ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   . <'<ll
        ~              ~          ~          ,              ~              6               ~            ~                ~        ~         ,              ~             ,               ~             ~
  ~c;        ..S..f'
           j\~
                   0
                           :t
                             ~,z,.~      <~ Qi.S- ,·,~
                                    J.,.'1>-
                                                                        ~<ll       <Q
                                                                                ~<ll          ~<
                                                                                                   <ll'"'
                                                                                                         ....~
                                                                                                                  '!.
                                                                                                                     0
                                                                                                                              ~~         ~<ll
                                                                                                                          '" • ~~<ll ~<lit<., ~
                                                                                                                                                      ,z,.<f:"
                                                                                                                                                 J.,.'1>-
                                                                                                                                                                        i~
                                                                                                                                                                           ....§>
                                                                                                                                                                                     Q
                                                                                                                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                                                                                                    <v
                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~<ll
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ~;:,;
           i:'O         O           ~•           ;,,<ll         ""'            ~             <ll"     J...'V                                          •                  (.)'             <ll             ~
  ii<:- ~,z,.                   ·~<'~    <i,'""'O                       v o~         ..+Q          <'b~ •                   ~~      <f:"q,   i~·e,                                   e,~<:-         ,z,.<f:"
 ~         .·~          ~,z,.q,                                    e:             .q..:         ,z,.                      ~+       ..+fr        ~                            vo                 ~
      J...~...
      ~-
                                                            ;(..."<:-
                                                           ~,                          ~
                                                                                           cJ '\                                   ~       ,-\<:-                                        ~<ll

                                                    o~<ll                        ~'\
                                                                           v'
                                                                                                                                                                              FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                                                                                                              OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                                                                     4                                                                          AvfLfAM1uEs.coM
                                           Alcohol
                 Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort
50%   -,-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--,




          40.8   42.0
40%
      I    •
                  •         •          •         ...._

30%

      I          20.3
          19.7
20%
      I                                ~                                                            '> I '>
                                                                                                               19.8

10%
      I                                                  ~               -

      I
                                                                                    8.3         T


                                                                                                     7.3        8.
      I
0%
          2002   2004   2006         2008       2010          2012     2014       2016        2018            2019

                        [       ....: Mid~dl~~School         --- High School ~]



                                                                                  FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                  OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                  5
                                                                                          N\yf lfAMI Ll ES.COM
                     Binge Drinking
                     Prevalence by Grade Cohort

40% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




30%   +-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




       22.3          23.0

20% l-~~~~~~~~~~---=~~"""'"-1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




                                                                               •
                                                                                9.6
                                                                                          • I
                                                                                           9.3


0%    +-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                                                       3.2         3.1
       2002   2004   2006     2008     2010     2012     2014      2016       2018       2019

                       j    _._ Middle School   .,._ High School   I

                                                                   FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                   OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                             MYFLFAMILI ES.COM
                                         6
   Alcohol and Driving Trell·ds
   Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students
40% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




30% -+-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-




20% .....__ _




10% - ! - - - - -




 0% - + - - ---I
                    2012   2014   2016   2018   2019   2012   2014   2016   2018   2019

        [ rtidi~g··~ith· ~· o;i~-ki~g .     o~i~~;~j     Driving after Drinking



                                                                      FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                     OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                             ~YFLFAMILI ES.COM
                                                 7
                                  Cigarettes
                  Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort
20%    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




      14.9    15.0
15%-i-~ ~ - -...~:::::-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,




10%

           7.1


       I                        ........... •    ....._                      ~              ., r                        I

                                                                                          ..
. 5%

                                                                                           I2      --..........._ 2.1
                                                                                                         .......
                                                                                                            • 1.0
 0%    -l-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-,-~~---t



           2002   2004   2006           2008    2010       2012      2014        2016   2018             20

                          [     _._ Middle School         .... High School   I


                                                                                  FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                  OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                      8
                                                                                        ;{.\yflfAMI LI ES.COM
                                      Marijuana
                    Past-JO-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort
25% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--,




20%


15%
          17.2
                . . •                   7     18.6               •
                                                                               . . _____
                                                                           • 18.6

                                                                                                  ·~
                                                                                                   16.3
                                                                                                        -- -
                                                                                                             15.4
                                                                                                            ---



10% 1-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~11


          5.9                                            5.7
                                                                                                                    ,I I
                •                                                                                                   J
5%    I              •      •           •                                  •
                                                                                                   3.7       3.7
                                                                                       3.2
0%
            2002    2004   2006        2008      2010           2012      2014       2016        2018       2"019


                                  j   _._ Middle School        .._ High School   I

                                                                                     FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                     OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                     9
                                                                                             AAvF LFAM1 u ES.COM
Use of Any Illicit Drug (Other than Mari.juana)
                  Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort                                                           ·
15% .-----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-,




                                             .
          10.6    10.9
10%   I    ~ ~..
           ~     ---T
                    ~    ""-..
                                 .                    ..
                                                           ...............                                                  \   1




                                                                                                                       5.
                                                                                                                       s.
5%                                                                                               S.6         S.S




0%
          2002   2004        2006           2008     2010                    2012     2014      2016      2018         019


                                     ,~~   -+- Middle School                 -D-·· High Scho~   I


                                                           10                       1           FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                                                OF CHILDREN AND FAMIUES
                                                                                                       'MYFLFAMlLI ES.COM
   Prescription Pain Relieve~s
           Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort
10% -,-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---,




5%-+-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




  4.4 .     •      •


  2.4 .
            . .                t
                                         .-                                                   1.3

                                                                               1.0        1.1
0% ---~~~~~~~~~~-,-~~~~~~~~~~-,-~~~~~~~~~~-,-~------<
    2002   2004   2006       2008       2010     2012   2014      2016      2018       2019

                       [ ~ ..;:.~~~ddle School   _.. Hig~~~~~~J


                                                                  FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                  OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                         MYFLFAMILI ES .COM
                                          11                                                        11
Vaping Nicotine and Vaping MariJuana
                Lifetime and Past-30-Day Prevalence
 40%



                                                                                                        I
 30%                                                                                                        ,




 20%




 10%




  0%
                                                                                        H.S.     Full
                                                                                                                I
        M.S.   H.S.     Full   M.S.   H.S.    Full    M.S.   H.S.     Full       M.S.
                      Sample                 Sample                 Sample                     Sample

          Lifetime              Past-30-Day              Lifetime                  Past-30-Day
       Nicotine Vaping         Nicotine Vaping        Marijuana Vaping            Marijuana Vaping




                                                                             FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                                             OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                                                  'MYfLFAMIU ES.COM
                                                12
Vaping Nicotine and Smoking Ciga~ettes
                      Past-30-Day and Lifetime Prevalence




[~~v~pi~~   Ni~~1:in~ .·1                            Tried Cigarettes




      71.9% of current vapers have never tried cigarettes.

                                                     FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
                                                     OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                                                            iNi_yf LfAMI LI ES.COM
                                      13
                   Trend Summary
•   Among high school students, alcohol, cigarette, marijuana, and
    Rx pain reliever use continue their long-term decline.

•   Among middle school students, the substance use decline has
    stalled.

•   The majority of students who vape nicotine did not
    transition from smoking cigarettes. Their vaping is
    independent of cigarette use.




                                                 FLORIDA DEPARTMEN T
                                                 OF CHILDREN AND FAMILI ES
                                                      'N\yflfAMI LI ES .COM
                                14
Questions?




             FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
             OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
                  %\vF LFAMI LI ES.COM
    15
Pathology of Vaping-Associated
Lung Injury
MAYO
CLINIC




Pathology of Vaping-Associated Lung
Injury
Andras Khoor, MD, PhD
Mayo Clinic Florida




                                  ©2019 MFMER I slide-1
                           Tht NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDI C INE




I                                CORRESPONDENCE ·····~~~----·1




                 Pathology ofVaping-Associated Lung Injury
TO THE EDITOR: Despite the accumulating data          criteria for a "confirmed" diagnosis of \rapin~-
on the clinical and imaging features of vaping- related lung injuryi the remaining six met the
associated lung injury, 1•2 its pathology is poorly criteria for a u probable" designation. In aJ I cases
understood. We reviewed lung biopsies from 17 bistopathological findings showed patterns of
patients (13 men; median age, 35 )fears (range acute lung injury, including acute fibrinous pneu-
19~67]), all of whom had a history of vaping monitis, diffuse alveolar damage, or organ izin
(71% with marij uana or cannabis oils) and were pneumonia, usuaJly bronchiolocentric and accom-
clinically suspected to have \raping-associated llllg panied ~ , bronchiolitis (Fig. li also see the Supple-
injury. Presentation was acute or subacute in all mentary Appendix, available with the fuJl text of
cases, with bi latera l pulmonary opacities; all but this letter at NEJM .org). No histologic findings
n,vo patients presented in 2019. E]even met the were specific, but foam y macrophages and pneu-


 A




                            Butt YM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print]
         Authors
         • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, AZ      • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL
            • Yasmeen M. Butt, M.D.           • Andras Khoor, M.D., Ph .D.
            • Maxwell L. Smith, M.D.          • Isabel Mira-Avendano, M.D.
            • Henry D. Tazelaar, M ~D.     • UnityPoint Health Peoria, IL
            • Laszlo T. Vaszar, M.D.          • Aiyub Patel, M.D.
            • Karen L. Swanson, D.O.
                                           • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, AZ
         • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN          • Brandon T. Larsen, M.D.,
            • Matthew J. Cecchini, M.D.,        Ph.D.
              Ph.D.
            • Jennifer M. Boland, M.D.
            • Melanie C. Bois, M.D.
            • James H. Boyum, M.D.
            • Adam T. Froemming, M.D.
MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                                           ©2019 MFMER \ sltde-3
         Introduction
         • Use of electronic cigarette ("e-cigarette")
           devices has exploded in popularity in recent
           years
         • These battery-operated devices
            • heat liquids, oils, or waxes containing
              nicotine, cannabinoids, synthetic
              cannabinoids, illicit drugs, and other
              chemical compounds,
            • producing an aerosolized vapor
            • that can be inhaled, or vaped, by the user
MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                          ©2019 MFMER I s!lde-4
         Aim
         • To characterize the pathologic changes that occur
           in the lung:
             • Exogenous lipoid pneumonia?
                • Much recent attention has been given to the
                  possibility that vaping-associated lung injury
                  may represent exogenous lipoid pneumonia
             • Acute lung injury pattern?
                • Acute lung injury patterns include:
                    • acute fibrinous pneumonitis,
                    • diffuse alveolar damage, and
                            . .            .
                    • organ1z1ng pneumonia
MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                             ©2019 MFMER I slide-5
         Methods
         • The study was approved by the Institutional
           Review Board at Mayo Clinic (IRB# 19-008434)
         • In all cases,
             • a diagnosis of vaping-associated lung injury
               was favored clinically, and
             • biopsies were performed to confirm this
               clinical impression and rule out other causes




MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                         ©2019 MFMER   I sltde-6
         Methods (continued)
         • Cases were classified using criteria for vaping-
           related lung injury recently proposed by the CDC
             • "Confirmed"
                 • 1) use of an e-cigarette or vaping device
                   within 90 days of symptom onset
                 • 2) presence of pulmonary infiltrates
                 • 3) absence of clinical and laboratory
                   evidence of infection
                 • 4) absence of evidence for alternative
                   diagnoses
             • "Probable"
                 • Identical criteria with the exception of #3
MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                                ©2019 MFMER   I slide-7
         Results: Patient Demographics
         • A total of 17 patients met the inclusion criteria
         • Most patients were
            • young adults (median age 35 years, range
              19-67) and
            • most were men (76°/o)




MAYO
CLINIC

ctP                                                            ©2019 MFMER I sllde-8
         Results: Clinical Findings
         • Eleven patients met CDC criteria for a
           "confirmed" diagnosis, with the remaining six
           patients meeting CDC criteria for a "probable"
           designation
         • All patients had a history of vaping in the weeks
           and days prior to presentation




MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                        ©2019 MFMER   J   shde-9
         Results: Clinical Findings (continued)
         • Two patients were vaping in an attempt to quit
           smoking tobacco
         • Twelve patients (71 °/o) reported vaping
            • tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),
            • cannabis oils,
            • cannabidiol (CBD), or
            • other non-nicotine products
         • Both manufactured prepackaged vape pods
           and open access tank style vaporizers were
           used
MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                       ©2019 MFMER I slide-10
         Results: Pathologic Findings
         • In all cases, pathologic findings showed
           patterns of acute lung injury, including
             • acute fibrinous pneumonitis
             • diffuse alveolar damage, or
                     • •            •
             • organ121ng pneumonia
         .• None of our cases showed histologic evidence
            of exogenous lipoid pneumonia




MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                     ©2019 MFMER I slide-11
Supple1nentary Table S3. Frequency of Histopatbologic Feah1res in Vaping-
                      Associated Acute Lung Injury

Histologic Feature                   ~umber of cases ,vitb feah1re I
                                     ~umber of cases with relevant
                                     struch1res present for evaluation (0/o)
Foa111y I Vacuolated Macrophages                 17 I 17 (100)
Foamy I \ i acuolated Pneu1nocytes               17 I 17 (100)
Intraalveolar Fib1in                             16 I 17 (94)
Organizing Pneu1nonia                            14 I 17 (82)
Bronchiolitis                                    7 I 9 Q_~
Bronchiolar Iviucosal Ulceration                 6 I 9 ( 67)
Interstitial Edema                               11 I 1 7 (§_~
Neutropbils                                      9 / 17 (53)
Chronic Interstitial hrllammation                9 I 1 7 (53)
Pigmented Macrophages                            7 I 17 (4 1)
Eosinophils                                      5 I 17 (29)
Hyaline Membranes                                4 I 17 (24)
Pe1ibronchiolar Metaplasia                       2 I 9 (22)
Organizing Fibrinous Pleu1itis                   1* I 7 (14)
Interstitial Fibrosis                            1 I 17 {§)
Pleural Fibrosis                                 O I 7 (Q}
Granulomas                                       O I 17 {Q2
Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia                       O I 1 7 (0
         Case #17
         • 19-year-old man presented with
            • cough,
            • pain when swallowing,
            • nausea, and
            • vomiting




MAYO
CLINIC

~                                           ©2019 MFMER I slide-13
         Chest CT




                    ;,


Case #17                 Normal lung

MAYO
CLINIC
Cry                                    ©2019 MFMER I sllde-14
   Chest CT




Case
'-0" #17   __J
                 """"'"ER,'"''·"
'
    L. ..
            E
            E
            M
~
~
Q)
Cl)
co
0
ro
E
L..
0
z
Q)
en
ro
()
         Results: Outcomes
         • Information was available in seven patients:
             • two patients (both with diffuse alveolar
               damage) died of their illness
             • the other five were improving or improved at
               the time of last follow-up




MAYO
CLINIC
Cry                                                      ©2019 MFMER I slide-19
         Conclusions
         • We believe that the histologic changes suggest
           that vaping-associated lung injury represents
             • a form of airway-centered chemical
               pneumonitis from one or more inhaled toxic
               substances
             • not exogenous lipoid pneumonia
         • The agents responsible remain unknown




MAYO
CLINIC

~                                                      ©2019 MFMER   J   slide-20
 ::::,
'U
 Q)
 0
 >.
 ro
 E
@)
 (/)
 ~
'U
 c
 ro
 ~
 0
 0
..c
~
         E-cigarette Liquid Composition
         • Propylene glycol
         • Glycerin
         • Contaminants, including
            • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
            • nitrosamines,
            • endotoxins,
            • diacetyl, and
            • a wide variety of other organic and inorganic
              chemicals and flavoring compounds
MAYO
CLINIC
Cry                                                     ©2019 MFMER   I slide-22
Regulating Tobacco Products
          • ..
                Cancer Action
                NetworksM



Regulating Tobacco Products
     Florida House of Representatives
   Business & Professions Subcommittee
       Wednesday, October 23, 2019
              Heather Youmans
Senior Directo~ Florida Government Relations
                                                                     •
                                                                    fflj
                                                                     ~"cancer Action
                                                                           Network·


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                                 ~-
    •   Regular and significant increases in taxes on all tobacco products,
        including e-cigarettes
    •   Comprehensive smoke-free laws that include e-cigarettes
    •   Fully funding and implementing tobacco control programs in
        accordance with US Center for Disease Control's (CDC's) Best
        Practices
    •   Comprehensive coverage of US Food and Drug Administration
        (FDA) approved cessation treatments and individual, group and
        phone counseling

•
                                                               •
                                                               ~t.ancer Action



•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                        ffili i
    • Raising the age of sale to 21 for all tobacco products
      (Tobacco 21) with strong retailer compliance and
      active enforcement
    • Restricting the sale of ALL flavored tobacco products,
      including menthol cigarettes
    • Protecting authority to pass local laws, stronger than
      the minimum standard set by state laws


•
 Policy Background -                                                          •
                                                                             ~ancer Action

 Electronic Cigarettes
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                                         ~-
    • Sottera., Inc. v. Food & Drug Administration., 627
      F.3d 891 (D.C. Cir. 2010)
       -   In 2008, the FDA stopped shipments of e-cigarettes into the United States
       -   The FDA claimed the products were unapproved drug-device combination
           products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that were
           intended to help treat the withdrawal symptoms of nicotine addiction
       -   Two e-cigarette distributors sued the FDA requesting a preliminary
           injunction. They claimed the products were tobacco products for "smoking
           pleasure," not drug-device combination products


•
    Policy Background -                                                            •
                                                                                 ffli ;~twork~
                                                                                  ~ancer Action

    Electronic Cigarettes
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                                              )!..-
    Between the filing of the lawsuit and a decision for a preliminary injunction, Congress
    passed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act)
    and it was signed into law.

    Ultimately, The D.C. Circuit found that under the Tobacco Control Act, all products made
    or derived from tobacco and intended for human consumption that are "marketed for
    therapeutic purposes" are subject to FDA's drug and/or device provisions, whereas
    "customarily marketed tobacco products" are subject to regulation as "tobacco
    products".

    The FDA decided not to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court and instead issued a
    statement of its intent to regulate e-cigarettes as a tobacco product .

•
What is considered a ''Tobacco                           •
          Product''?
                                                        ffjj
                                                         ~""cancer Action
                                                               Network~


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
    FDA finalized a rule, effective
                                                        ~-
    August 8, 2016
                                      • Hookah (waterpipe)
    • Cigarettes
                                        tobacco
    • Smokeless tobacco
                                      • Pipe tobacco
    • E-cigarettes and other
      Electronic Nicotine Delivery• Cigars
      Systems (ENDS)              • Nicotine gels
                                      • Dissolvables
•
                                                  •
                                                 ~ancer Action
                                                 fflj
                                                   ~~twork•


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••              ~-
   • FDA has yet to require e-cigarettes to go
     through premarket review and receive a
     marketing order from the FDA

  • FDA has not removed flavored e-cigarettes
     including, mint and menthol, from the market
    Current State Regulations                                    •
    of E-cigarettes                                             ffii
                                                                ~tancer Action
                                                                       Network~


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                             ~-
    • Only 4 states fund tobacco control programs at more than
      50% of CDC's recommended funding level
    • Only 18 states and DC have excise taxes on e-cigarettes
       - Only 7 of these states come close to taxing them at a
         rate parallel to the state tax on cigarettes
    • Only 18 states and DC prohibit the use of e-cigarettes in
      100% smoke-free venues


•
                                                                                 •
                                                                                 ~"cancer Action



•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                                              ffi! iii
    •   E-cigarettes are not defined as tobacco products
        -   E-cigarette retailers are not required to obtain a tobacco license
    •   No excise tax on e-cigarettes
    •   E-cigarettes were just added to the Florida Clean Indoor Air Act
        (Amendment 9), but all smoking is still allowed in stand-alone bars
    •   E-cigarettes were added to the program of work for Tobacco Free
        Florida, but the program is only funded at 36.3% of CDC's
        recommendation and additional spending authority provided for
        education exclusively focused on youth

•
                                                    •
                                                   ffii
                                                    ~"'cancer Action
                                                          N.etwork~


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                ~-
    • No type of counseling (individual, group, or
      telephone) and no FDA approved tobacco cessation
      medication coverage for Medicaid enrollees

    • 2 local jurisdictions have Tobacco 21 laws




•
                                                                                   •
                                                                                  fflj
                                                                                   ~tancer Action


                                                                                  )!;i -
                                                                                         Network~
    Tobacco 21 - Evidence-Based Policy
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
   What Does a Comprehensive Tobacco 21
   Law Include?
    •   Covers all tobacco products, including      •   Does not create new categories of
        electronic cigarettes                           products, which would exempt them from
    •   Provides public education and training and      other tobacco control laws
        technical assistance
                   ,         to retailers          •    Does not penalize youth
    •   Implements measures for active              •   Does not preempt other jurisdictions from
        enforcement, such as retailer licensing and     passing strong tobacco control laws
        penalties, including license suspension and
        revocation



•
                                                               •
                                                              fflj
                                                              ~!ancer Action
                                                                     Network*



•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   ~-
   • State & Local State-of-Play
        - 18 states, DC and at least 500 localities now
          have T21 laws
            • Strength of the laws vary widely
  State Tobacco Retailer                                  •
                                                         ~t.ancer Action
  Licensing Laws
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                      ffil &
   • 37 states and DC require retailers that sell
     cigarettes to obtain a license or permit
  • 36 states require a retailer license to sell other
    tobacco products
  • 20 states require a retailer license to sell e-cigarette
                                                                                •
                                                                               ~"cancer Action



•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••                                            ~-
    • Florida needs to take a comprehensive approach to
      combating the tobacco and e-cigarette epidemic
      -   Update the definition of "tobacco products" to include all products that are
          available on the market
      -   Require tobacco retail licensing for all retailers, including e-cigarette retailers
      -   Legislation increasing the age of sale for tobacco products should include all
          products, all people and preserve local control
      -   Impose a State Tax: 85% of wholesale price would put e-cigarettes inline with
          the tax on other non-cigarette tobacco products

•
                                                •
                                               fflj
                                               ~"'cancer Action
                                                      Network~


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••            ~-
                        Heather Youmans
          Senior Director, Government Relations
                Heather.You ma ns@cancer.org
                     www.FightCancer.org


File and source

File
2019-10-23_3010_business-professions-subcommittee_meeting-packets_fn-bps-10-23-19.pdf
Size
18,671,992 bytes
SHA-256
47a5e39d2195c86358b98335d652d759121f78cfa16f0703a100de0449fd7401
Our copy
2019-10-23_3010_business-professions-subcommittee_meeting-packets_fn-bps-10-23-19.pdf
Original
No public link identified.
Back to top