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Meeting Notice — Insurance & Banking Subcommittee, House of Representatives (September 18, 2019)

Summary

Meeting packet for the Insurance & Banking Subcommittee of the Florida House of Representatives Commerce Committee, Wednesday, September 18, 2019, 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm, in Sumner Hall (404 HOB), chaired by Byron Donalds with Jose R. Oliva as Speaker. The agenda lists an Insurance Consumer Advocate overview by Tasha Carter of the Florida Department of Financial Services and an update by Anne Bert, Chief Operating Officer of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF). The FHCF slides describe its purpose of reimbursing residential property insurers for part of their catastrophic hurricane losses. They report estimated ultimate FHCF losses of $1.450 billion for Hurricane Michael, with $645 million reimbursed as of September 11, 2019, and $5 billion for Hurricane Irma.

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“Meeting Notice — Insurance & Banking Subcommittee, House of Representatives (September 18, 2019).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/2019-09-18-3013-insurance-banking-subcommittee-meeting-packets-mtg1225-6ac27314eb/, SHA-256 e1bb741f82c0f4ad40d28201787c991c4429f20114de3ffb7158d3b41c540ee9.

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             Insurance & Banking
                Subcommittee

             Wednesday, September 18, 2019
                  3:00 pm - 5:00 pm
                Sumner Hall (404 HOB)




Jose Oliva                                   Byron Donalds
Speaker                                              Chair
                                           Committee Meeting Notice
                                                HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES




                                          Insurance & Banking Subcommittee

Start Date and Time:                 Wednesday, Septembe r 18, 2019 03 :00 pm

End Date and Time:                   Wednesday, September 18, 2019 05:00 pm

Location:                            Sumner Hall (404 HOB )
Duration:                            2.00 hrs




Upd at e by th e Florida Hurrican e Catastrophe Fund

Insurance Consumer Advocate Overvie w




                                NOTICE FINALIZED on 09/11/2019 4:04PM by Harrell.Lindsey


                                                              Leagis@                      Page 1 of 1
09/ 11/ 2019      4:36 :35 PM
                    The Florida House of Representatives
                                           Commerce Committee
                                  Insurance & Banking Subcommittee


 Jose R. Oliva                                                                                          Byron Donalds
 Speaker                                                                                                       Chair


                                                 AGENDA
                                       September 18, 2019
                                     404 House Office Building
                                        3:00 PM - 5:00 PM

I.      Call to Order & Roll Call


II.     Insurance Consumer Advocate Overview

        Tasha Carter - Florida's Insurance Consumer Advocate
        Florida Department of Financial Services


Ill.    Update by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund

        Anne Bert - Chief Operating Officer
        Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
        State Board of Administration of Florida


IV.     Adjournment




                 303 House Office Building, 402 South Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1 300
                                         (850) 717-487 1 Fax: (850) 4 13-04 19
Insurance Consumer Advocate Overview
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.....- - - - - - - - D E P A R T M E N T OF FINANCIAL SE RVIC ES - - - - - - - -..


     I INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE
          .....   CREATED BY FLORIDA LEGISLATURE IN 1992

                     • Section 627 .0613 , Florida Statutes


          .....   OVERSEEN BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

                     • Appo i nted by Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patron is
                     • Reports Directly to the Chief Financial Officer
                     • Works Independently from the Department of Financial Services

            ..... ROLE OF THE INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE

                    • Represent the General Public before the Department and OIR
                    • Examine Rate and Form Fi lings Submitted to OIR
                    • Recommend Actions to the Department and OIR
                    • Represent the Public on Appointed Boards and Public Forums
                                                                                       AnvocAii\
                                                                                         'FL,(rt4
- - - - - - - - - C F O JIMMY PATRONIS                                                              2
- - - - - - - - - D E P A R T M E N T OF FINANC I AL SE RV I C ES - - - - - - - -..


     I INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE


         .....   SEEKS PUBLIC INPUT


         .....   SERVES AS OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR INSURANCE CONSUMERS

                    •   For Actions or Proceed i ngs Before the Department or OIR
                    •   Any Proceed i ng Before DOAH Relating To Subject Matter Under DFS/OIR



                            "A Voice for Florida's Insurance Consumers"

                                                                                        AnvocAii\
                                                                                            II OAITMIN1   o, FINAN CIA l UUtCU
                                                                                                 FL,(/,4
. . . _ - - - - - - C F O JIMMY PATRONIS                                                                                         3
- - - - - - - - - D E P A R T M E N T OF FINANCIAL S E R V I C E S - - - - - - - -...


     I VISION OF THE INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE
       The Vision of the ICA centers around 3 primary principles:


           •            BALANCING FLORIDA ' S INSURANCE MARKET                            I
                        IDENTIFYING TRENDS AND IMPROVING MARKET PRACTICES


                        REPRESENTING THE CONSUMER ' S INTEREST IN RATE AND FORM FILINGS



       Additional focus areas:

           .....   INCREASING CONSUMER AWARENESS AND EDUCATION


           .....   ASSISTING CONSUMERS WITH INSURANCE - RELATED MATTERS


           .....   ENGAGING LEGISLATIVELY TO REPRESENT FLORIDA ' S INSURANCE
                   CONSUMERS
                                                                                   AnVocAii\
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......- - - - - - C F O JIMMY PATRONIS                                                           4
                ADVOCA;f,i\
                      FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF FI NANCIAL SERVICES
                                                                  .,.




                  -            Tak~
          OFFICE THE INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE

                                 850.413.5923



                              TASHA CARTER
               FLORIDA'S INSURANCE CONSUMER ADVOCATE


                Tasha.Carter@MyFloridaCFO.com



. . . . _ - - - - - C F O JIMMY PATRONIS                                s
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
      STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION



      FLORIDA HURRICANE
      CATASTROPHE FUND

HOUSE INSURANCE & BANKING SUBCOMMITTEE


          SEPTEMBER 18, 2019
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Basics
o   The FHCF was created after Hurricane Andrew with an exclusive
    statutory purpose of protecting and advancing the state's
    interest in maintaining residential property insurance capacity.
o   This purpose is accomplished by:
    •   Providing a stable, ongoing, and predictable source of reimbursement
        to Florida residential property insurers for a portion of their
        catastrophic hurricane losses at a stable and predictable price,
        ultimately providing market stability
    •   Being sustainable for the long-term
o   How it is sized, structured, and operated is critical.
o   The intent of the Legislature was for it to be tax exempt;
    therefore, it was structured as a state trust fund under direction
    and control of the SBA with this specific purpose.
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Basics
o All residential property insurance companies must
    participate. Provide wind only coverage.
o Annually, participating insurers (by law):
    •   Execute the Reimbursement Contract by March 1
    •   Report their exposures of insured values by Sept 1
o   Funded by an "actuarially indicated" premium collected
    from the participants based on their exposure data. This
    represents their proportionate share of residential risk
    exposure in the State.
o This premium determines their retention (like a deductible)
    and their coverage limit.


                                                               .3,
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Basics
o   Individual company losses are reimbursed in excess of
    their retentions, up to their coverage limit based on their
    coverage option selected - 45%, 75% or 90% (like a co-
    payment)
o When premium revenues are not sufficient to cover
    losses, the FHCF may issue bonds backed by emergency
    assessments on a wide range of property/casualty
    .               .
    insurance premiums
o   Premiums paid by insurers are generally lower than
    premiums for comparable private sector reinsurance
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Basics
o   Premiums are prospective only ... this year's premiums can't
    be used to pay prior year losses
o Structured to build up its cash balance and minimize
    reliance on debt and assessments
o Total coverage is limited by statute to $17 billion for any
    one hurricane season
o   FHCF is exempt from federal taxes under an IRS Private
    Letter Ruling
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Basics
o   Oversight and ·Accountability:
    •   Administered by the State Board of Administration(SBA) Trustees
        (Governor, Chief Financial Officer, and Attorney General)
    •   FHCF Advisory Council - 9 members appointed by the Trustees
    •   SBA Audit Committee - 3 members appointed by the Trustees
    •   SBA Risk and Compliance Programs
    •   External Audits of the FHCF:
        o   Financial Statement Audit - annual
        o   SOC 1 audit of the FHCF's Administrator, Paragon Strategic
            Solutions - annual
        o   SBA Internal Audit
        o   Auditor General of the State of Florida
Implementation of HB 301
HB 301 increased the required loss adjustment expense (LAE)
allowance in the FHCF Reimbursement Contract from 5% to 10% of
reimbursed losses, beginning with the 2019-2020 contract year {begins
June 1, 2019)
                              Timeline
February 1, 2019 -Statutory deadline for adoption by the SBA Trustees
of 2019-2020 Reimbursement Contract (per Statute)

March 1, 2019 -Last day for participating insurers to execute FHCF
Reimbursement Contract for 2019-2020 (per Statute)

March 19, 2019 -Premium Formula for 2019-2020 and rule revisions
presented in rule development workshop and FHCF Advisory Council
meeting; Advisory Council recommends approval
Implementation of HB 301

March 27, 2019 - Draft rates posted on FHCF website in excel format

April 2, 2019 -Premium Formula approved by statutorily required
unanimous vote of the SBA Trustees (Governor, Chief Financial Officer,
and Attorney General)

April 11, 2019 -HB 301 (2nd Engrossed) passed by House

May 3, 2019 -HB 301 (2nd Engrossed) passed by Senate
Implementation of HB 301
May 30, 2019 -Three 2019-2020 rules and Premium Formula revised and
presented at rule development workshop and FHCF Advisory Council
meeting; Advisory Council recommends approval
 • Revised Rule 19-8.010 provided an additional LAE allowance of 5% of
   reimbursed losses for the 2019-2020 Reimbursement Contract, in
   addition to the 5% already provided, to total 10% of reimbursed losses
 • Revised Premium Formula included an overall increase of 2.18% {$26
   million) to account for the increase in expected losses attributable to the
   LAE increase

June 1, 2019 -Effective date of coverage under 2019-2020 Reimbursement
Contract

June 18, 2019 -HB 301 signed by the Governor

July 25, 2019 -Revised 2019-2020 rules and Premium Formula approved by
SBA Trustees, including unanimous vote to approve Premium Formula
Implementation of HB 301
             2020-2021 Contract Vear Rulemaking Begins

August 23, 2019 -Revised Rule 19-8.010, FAC, incorporating the
proposed Reimbursement Contract for 2020-2021, presented at rule
development workshop and FHCF Advisory Council meeting, Advisory
Council recommends approval
 • The Reimbursement Contract for 2020-2021 includes an LAE
   allowance of l0% of reimbursed losses, as required by HB 301

September 24, 2019 (projected) -Revised rule and 2020-2021
Reimbursement Contract to be considered by SBA Trustees

February 1, 2020 -Statutory deadline for adoption of 2020-2021
Reimbursement Contract
Implementation of HB 301

Retroactive legislation may potentially be disruptive to some
companies and to the market
   •   Can create uncertainties and disadvantages for the insurers
   •   Most Florida property reinsurance is placed on or before June 1
   •   When FHCF coverage is changed after the Reimbursement
       Contract is executed, insurers might not be able to change their
       private reinsurance in time to take advantage of the expected
       cost shift
Requirements of FHCF Rates
o Section 215.555(5 ), F.S., establishes the requirements for
   FHCF ratemaking
o The Premium Formula must be developed by an independent
   consultant selected by the SBA
   •   The SBA competitive procurement process is used to select the
       independent consultant
o The Premium Formula requires the unanimous approval of
   the SBA Trustees (Governor, Chief Financial Officer, and
   Attorney General)
Requirements of FHCF Rates
o   "Actuarially Indicated" rates are required
    •   Statutory definition: "Actuarially indicated" means ... an amount
        determined according to principles of actuarial science to be
        adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to pay current
        and future obligations and expenses of the fund, including
        additional amounts if needed to pay debt service ... , and
        determined according to principles of actuarial science to
        reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses.
Requirements of FHCF Rates
o Premiums must be based on exposures (insured values by
   ZIP code, line of business, and construction type) as
   reported annually by insurers and must be based on
   hurricane loss models approved by the Florida Commission
   on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology
   •   The FHCF uses all currently-approved models
   •   The Premium Formula also reflects a statutory "cash build-up"
       factor which reduces reliance on debt
   •   The Premium Formula does not include the profit and
       contingency factor used in private sector rates
Requirements of FHCF Rates
No underwriting: The FHCF must provide coverage to each
eligible insurer on identical terms
   •   No variation in rates
   •   No variation in coverages {except to reflect the insurer's selected
       options)
   •   Assures that each participant has its fair share of the finite
       resources {capacity) available for reimbursement.
   •   Risk-based rating
Ratemaking Process - Transparency
Opportunities throughout the ratemaking process for public
information and public input:
   •   Rule development workshop
   •   Rule Hearing
   •   FHCF Advisory Council
   •   Cabinet Meeting/SBA Trustees meeting
   •   Written comments are also welcomed

The proposed Premium Formula Report is posted on the
Internet in advance of the Advisory Council meeting at which
it will be considered and rates in excel format are posted to
assist companies. The current Premium Formula report is
available on the Internet at
http ://fh cf. pa raga n .a on be nfi e Id. co ml rates-and-
p rem i u m/2019 /
                                                           1"6
Consumer and Industry Impacts
In the aggregate, FHCF premiums represent about 10% of the
total cost of residential insurance
  •   But that cost could be much higher if insurers had to replace FHCF
      coverage with private sector reinsurance
  •   Unlike FHCF risk-based premiums, private sector reinsurance
      premiums and availability can vary dramatically from year to year
  •   The actual impact of FHCF costs on a property owner will vary
      depending on how the insurer passes these costs along to
      consumers, whether the property is in a high-risk location, the FHCF
      coverage percentage selected by their insurer, and other factors
Consumer and Industry Impacts

o   In the case of HB 301, the FHCF premium increase for 2019
    translates to about a 0.2% average incr~ase for a typical
                                                                 1
    residential premium, but this may be offset by an insurer s
    reduced need for reinsurance
o          1
    Florida s property insurance market is inherently volatile
    because of hurricane risk
o The stability and predictability of FHCF rates and coverage
    reduce volatility and help maintain a viable private sector
                            1
    market for homeowner s insurance
FHCF's Financial Strength
o Very strong financial position for the current 2019
    hurricane season:
       $17.0B Maximum Statutory Limit
       $11.188 Projected Year-End Fund Balance
       $ 1.658 Pre-event Bonds (final maturity 2021)
       $ 0.928 Risk Transfer
o   No post-event bonds outstanding
o   Emergency assessments ended - 0% on all policies new
    or renewed on or after 1/1/15
                                                                                                                                                                2019
    Ground Up   Return     Probability                               $178 FHCF Capacity                                                       as of July l l,
     Losses      Time         (%)                (Loss Adjustment Expense 10% allowance is included in the capacity)
      ($8}      (Years)                                          .       .
                                                          Assumption: Ultimate Losses of $5.08 for Hurricane Irma in 2017

    $26.4        39.1        2.56%       -

                                             ·                                 $3.258 - Post-Event Bonding
                                                                                                                                ••     $4.98 Potential
    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,.                 • ,,                                                                                        Post-Event
    $22.7        32.0        3.12%       - -~-~~    1:l
                                                    4
                                                                                                                                  I       Bonding



    $20.9        28.6        3.49%

    $20.2        27.4        3.65%
                                                                                                                                      $11 .188 Cash
    $19 .1       25.6        3.90%                                                                                                      1.658 2013A & 2016A Bonds
                                                                                                                                        0.928 Risk Transfer
                                                                                                                                      $13.758 Total Resources


                                                                                                                                      -$17.00B Statutory Limit
                                                                                                                                        $3 .258 Potential Bonding
                                                                                                                                                        Needed



      $7.4        9.9       10.10%
                                                                                                                                              Post-Event
                                                                                                                                            Bonding Capacity
                                                                    $7.428 Industry Retention                                                  May 2019
                                                                                                                                                  $8.68



•    Represents industry losses. FHCF probabilities are lower at the top loss levels and higher at the lower loss levels. All insurers would need to reach
     their maximum coverage limit in order to exhaust the last billion of FHCF Coverage. Insurers can trigger coverage below the industry retention .

•    Individual company retentions are their share of the industry retention .
Hurricane Michael
o   Landfall on October 10, 2018, at Mexico Beach as a
    strong Category 5 storm.
o   Estimated Ultimate FHCF loss of $1.450 billion
o   FHCF has reimbursed $645 million as of September 11,
    2019.
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Hurricane Irma
o   First landfall on September 10, 2017, at Cudjoe Key as a
    Category 4 storm.
    •   Second landfall at Marco Island as a Category 3
o   Estimated Ultimate FHCF loss of $5 billion
o   FHCF has reimbursed $2.84 billion as of September 11,
    2019
Contact Information
 Anne Bert - Chief Operating Officer
     •   Telephone: (850) 413-1340

     •   E-Mail: anne.bert@sbafla.com

 Leonard Schulte- Director of Legal and Risk Operations
     •   Telephone: (850) 413-1335
     •   E-mail: leonard.schulte@sbafla.com

 Website: www.sbafla.com/fhcf
 Address: Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
             State Board of Administration of Florida
             1801 Hermitage Boulevard
             Tallahassee, Florida 32308


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