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Complaint, Travis Edward Martin v. United States Small Business Administration

Summary

Complaint filed April 5, 2026 by Travis Edward Martin, in pro per, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 2:26-cv-03714-WLH(DFMx), against the United States Small Business Administration, James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen and Elite Sound Company LLC. Martin, a personal guarantor on a $270,600.00 SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan to Entertainment Technology LLC, alleges that James Wald, aided by the other defendants, moved the borrower's business assets to Elite while leaving Martin exposed on the loan. The complaint alleges that the SBA failed to protect its perfected security interest after receiving written notice on June 28, 2023. It seeks a declaration that the SBA's neglect exonerates Martin from guarantor liability, plus damages, indemnity and a constructive trust, and demands a jury trial.

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“Complaint, Travis Edward Martin v. United States Small Business Administration.” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/1-complaint-c34b7ec977/, SHA-256 5e3fae92246bbb5d050b0d4fd9cb71a7d6d0ef96351355f328d644020c9c0951.

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     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM   Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 1 of 32 Page ID
                                        #:1


 1   Travis Edward Martin
     In Pro Per
 2   1746-F South Victoria Ave.                FEE PAID
 3   Suite #104
     Ventura CA 93003
 4
     Email: Martin57290@gmail.com
 5                                                                         4/5/26

 6                                                                          MRV



 7
 8
 9                          UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
10
                          CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
11
12
13   TRAVIS EDWARD MARTIN, an              Case No.: 2:26-cv-03714-WLH(DFMx)
14   individual;
                                           COMPLAINT FOR:
15           Plaintiff,
16                                         (1) DECLARATORY RELIEF
     v.                                    (2) BREACH OF IMPLIED COVENANT
17
                                           (3) BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY
18                                         (4) VOIDABLE TRANSACTION
19   UNITED STATES SMALL                   (5) RESTITUTION
     BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,              (6) CIVIL CONSPIRACY
20   a federal agency; JAMES WALD,         (7) INDEMNITY
21   an individual; NATALIE WALD,
     an individual; ELITE SOUND            DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
22
     COMPANY LLC, a California
23   limited liability company;
24   JAYSON COHEN, an individual,

25            Defendants.
26
27
28


                                               1

                                        COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 2 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:2


 1                                        INTRODUCTION
 2         1. Plaintiff Travis Edward Martin ("Plaintiff" or "Martin") brings this action against
 3   Defendants United States Small Business Administration ("SBA"), James Wald
 4   ("James"), Natalie Wald ("Natalie"), Jayson Cohen ("Cohen"), and Elite Sound Company
 5   LLC ("Elite") (collectively, "Defendants"). This action arises from two independent but
 6   related wrongs: (a) the deliberate scheme by James Wald, aided by Natalie, Cohen, and
 7   Elite, to strip all business assets from Entertainment Technology LLC ("ET"), the
 8   borrowing entity on a $270,600.00 SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL"), and
 9   transfer those assets to a new company, Elite Sound Company LLC, while leaving Plaintiff
10   exposed as personal guarantor on the full loan balance; and (b) the SBA’s willful failure
11   to protect its own perfected security interest in those assets after receiving actual written
12   notice on June 28, 2023 that the collateral had been wrongfully diverted, that the
13   borrowing entity was no longer operating, and that the primary owner had been sentenced
14   to life in prison, all of which constituted independent events of default under the Loan
15   Agreement.
16         2. The SBA’s inaction, spanning nearly three years from written notice to the
17   present, has directly and proximately prejudiced Plaintiff’s position as personal guarantor
18   on the Loan. The SBA knew its Collateral was in the hands of unauthorized third parties.
19   The SBA knew the Loan was in contractual default on multiple independent grounds. The
20   SBA had the identity and address of the entity holding the Collateral. The SBA did
21   nothing. Plaintiff is physically restrained by a government agency, rendering him
22   completely unable to sell, repossess, transport, market, or otherwise dispose of the
23   Collateral to satisfy either the ET Loan or the Airlink Internet Loan. Plaintiff has no power
24   or control over the Collateral. Plaintiff cannot access, manage, liquidate, or preserve any
25   asset. Plaintiff’s incarceration is not pleaded as a free-standing excuse; it is the extenuating
26   circumstance that made the SBA the only party with both the legal authority and the
27   practical ability to pursue the Collateral and thereby lighten Plaintiff’s surety burden. The
28   SBA nevertheless refuses to act while simultaneously holding Plaintiff liable as guarantor


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 3 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:3


 1   on both loans. In practical terms, the SBA’s position is this: it knows Plaintiff’s business
 2   partners stole the secured property, knows Plaintiff is serving a life sentence and cannot
 3   personally recover it, knows exactly where the Collateral is located, and still refuses to do
 4   anything while preserving the right to pursue Plaintiff as guarantor. This action seeks
 5   judicial declaration that the SBA’s neglect exonerates Plaintiff from guarantor liability,
 6   and simultaneously seeks to hold James, Natalie, Cohen, and Elite liable for the wrongful
 7   diversion of collateral assets, breach of fiduciary duties, and the deliberate scheme to
 8   saddle Plaintiff with personal liability on a $270,600.00 federal loan while Defendants
 9   operate a business using the very assets that secured it.
10                                JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11         3. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's claims against the SBA
12   pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 634(b)(1), which authorizes the SBA to "sue and be sued in any
13   court of record of a State having general jurisdiction, or in any United States district court,"
14   and confers jurisdiction upon such district court "to determine such controversies without
15   regard to the amount in controversy."
16         4. Declaratory relief is authorized by 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 2202 in connection
17   with the controversy over which this Court otherwise has subject matter jurisdiction.
18         5. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s state law claims against
19   Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC
20   pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), as those claims arise from the same case or controversy
21   as Plaintiff's federal claims against the SBA, sharing a common nucleus of operative fact:
22   the SBA EIDL Loan, the personal guarantee, the wrongful diversion of collateral assets,
23   and the resulting default.
24         6. Venue is proper in the Central District of California pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
25   1391(b)(2) and (e)(1), as a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the
26   claims occurred in Ventura County, California, which is within this judicial district. The
27   borrowing entity, Entertainment Technology LLC, maintained its principal place of
28   business in Ventura, California. The collateral assets remain located in Ventura,


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 4 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:4


 1   California. Defendant Elite Sound Company LLC operates at 5808 Telephone Road, Suite
 2   200, Ventura, California 93003.
 3         7. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald,
 4   Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC because they reside in, are located in, or
 5   transact business in California and because the acts alleged herein were committed in
 6   Ventura County, California. Elite maintains its principal place of business in this District,
 7   and the individual defendants purposefully directed the challenged conduct at this District.
 8                                           PARTIES
 9         8. Plaintiff Travis Martin is an individual and citizen of the State of California.
10   Plaintiff is a personal guarantor on SBA EIDL Loan No. 5632277910. Plaintiff was the
11   original borrower signatory on the initial Loan Authorization and Agreement dated June
12   15, 2020, for the original loan amount of $106,600.00, and was a signatory on the First
13   Modification dated July 23, 2021, which increased the principal to $270,600.00. Plaintiff
14   executed an Unconditional Guarantee (SBA Form 2128) on or about July 23, 2021.
15   Plaintiff was at all relevant times a member of Entertainment Technology LLC. Plaintiff
16   is currently serving a life sentence in state prison, which constitutes an independent event
17   of default under the Note, Paragraph 7(K) (adverse change in financial condition or
18   business operation that materially affects Borrower’s ability to pay) and Paragraph 7(N)
19   (Borrower becomes the subject of a criminal action that materially affects Borrower’s
20   ability to pay). Plaintiff is also the sole owner and borrower on a separate SBA EIDL Loan
21   to Airlink Internet Inc. (SBA Loan No. 5642257908) in the original principal amount of
22   $1,200,000.00, which loan has been in default for nearly three years and has been referred
23   to collections with an outstanding balance of approximately $1,700,000.00 including
24   accrued interest, constituting an additional independent event of default under Note
25   Paragraph 7(B) (defaults on any other SBA loan).
26         9. Defendant U.S. Small Business Administration is a federal agency of the United
27   States government, with its principal office in Washington, D.C. The SBA is the direct
28   lender and creditor on EIDL Loan No. 5632277910. The SBA holds a perfected security


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                                              COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM      Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 5 of 32 Page ID
                                           #:5


 1   interest in all business assets of Entertainment Technology LLC pursuant to a Security
 2   Agreement and Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") financing statement. The SBA is
 3   amenable to suit under its statutory "sue and be sued" authority, 15 U.S.C. § 634(b)(1).
 4         10. Defendant James Wald is an individual and citizen of the State of California.
 5   James became a signatory on the Loan documents as part of the First Modification dated
 6   July 23, 2021. James executed an Unconditional Guarantee (SBA Form 2128) for the Loan
 7   on or about the same date. James was at all relevant times a member of Entertainment
 8   Technology LLC and served as its operational manager. James is also a member and/or
 9   principal of Elite Sound Company LLC. James resides in Ventura County, California.
10         11. Defendant Natalie Wald is an individual and citizen of the State of California.
11   Natalie is the spouse of Defendant James Wald and a member of his household. Natalie is
12   not a formal member or manager of Elite Sound Company LLC; however, she is an active
13   participant in Elite’s business operations. Natalie manages Elite’s day-to-day operations,
14   assists with event production, performs bookkeeping, handles accounts receivable and
15   accounts payable, and signs checks on behalf of Elite, including checks payable to her
16   husband James Wald. These are the same or substantially similar operational functions
17   Natalie performed for Entertainment Technology LLC before James diverted ET’s assets
18   to Elite. Natalie carried her insider knowledge of ET’s operations, customer relationships,
19   and business processes to Elite, enabling Elite to continue servicing ET’s former customer
20   base using ET’s former equipment. As the spouse and household member of James Wald,
21   Natalie receives significant and direct financial benefit from Elite’s operations, which are
22   conducted entirely using the Collateral assets wrongfully diverted from ET. Natalie has
23   further demonstrated her personal economic stake in Elite’s business by filing suit as a
24   named plaintiff in Ventura County Superior Court Case No. 2023CUPP012195, claiming
25   personal damages for the disruption of Elite’s business relationships, thereby judicially
26   acknowledging the revenue-generating value of the stolen Collateral and her personal
27   economic interest in Elite’s continued operation using those assets. Natalie resides with
28   her husband James in Ventura County, California.


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                                              COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 6 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:6


 1         12. Defendant Jayson Cohen is an individual who, resides in California and
 2   conducts business in Ventura County, California. Cohen is a business partner of James
 3   Wald and a co-founder, member, and principal of Elite Sound Company LLC. Cohen and
 4   James Wald jointly formed Elite and together operate Elite Sound Company LLC using
 5   the business assets wrongfully diverted from Entertainment Technology LLC, which
 6   assets remain subject to the SBA's perfected UCC lien. Cohen has actual knowledge that
 7   the equipment and business assets used by Elite were formerly owned by ET and are
 8   subject to the SBA's perfected security interest securing EIDL Loan No. 5632277910, for
 9   which Plaintiff bears personal guarantor liability.
10         13. Defendant Elite Sound Company LLC is a California limited liability company
11   with its principal place of business at 5808 Telephone Road, Suite 200, Ventura, California
12   93003. Elite was formed by James Wald and Jayson Cohen and operates using the
13   equipment, customers, and business assets formerly owned by Entertainment Technology
14   LLC and securing SBA EIDL Loan No. 5632277910. Elite is the recipient of the
15   fraudulently transferred collateral assets and operates the same or substantially similar
16   business as ET from the same or substantially similar location.
17                          GENERAL FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
18         A. The SBA EIDL Loan and Modification
19         14. On or about June 15, 2020, the SBA issued COVID-19 Economic Injury
20   Disaster Loan No. 5632277910 (the "Loan") to Entertainment Technology LLC ("ET") in
21   the original principal amount of $106,600.00. (The SBA's loan documents misspell the
22   company name as "Entrainment Technology LLC." The correct legal name is
23   Entertainment Technology LLC.) Plaintiff Travis Martin executed the original Loan
24   Authorization and Agreement, Promissory Note, and Security Agreement as the sole
25   signatory for ET. The Loan was a direct SBA loan, not a guaranteed loan through a third-
26   party lender.
27         15. On or about July 23, 2021, the SBA and ET executed a First Modification of the
28   Loan, increasing the principal amount to $270,600.00. As part of the First Modification,


                                                   6

                                              COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 7 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:7


 1   James Wald was added as a signatory on the Amended Loan Authorization and
 2   Agreement, First Modification of Promissory Note, and Amended Security Agreement.
 3         16. As a condition of the modified Loan, the SBA required personal guarantees
 4   from the members of ET. Both Plaintiff Travis Martin and Defendant James Wald
 5   executed Unconditional Guarantees (SBA Form 2128) of the Loan (the "Guarantees").
 6         17. The Security Agreement and Amended Security Agreement granted the SBA a
 7   security interest in all of ET's business assets, including all tangible and intangible
 8   personal property, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and other business assets,
 9   wherever located and whether then owned or thereafter acquired (the "Collateral"). The
10   SBA perfected this security interest by filing a UCC financing statement.
11         18. The Loan Authorization and Agreement and related loan documents
12   (collectively, the "Loan Documents") contain standard SBA provisions prohibiting the
13   sale, transfer, lease, or disposal of Collateral without the prior written consent of the SBA,
14   and providing that any such unauthorized transfer constitutes an event of default. The
15   monthly payment on the Loan is $1,368.00.
16         B. The Unconditional Guarantee and Its Waiver Provisions
17         19. The Unconditional Guarantee (SBA Form 2128) executed by Plaintiff contains
18   broad waiver provisions in Section 6.K, purporting to waive certain suretyship defenses,
19   including defenses based on the SBA's failure to perfect or maintain its security interest
20   (6.K(2)), changes in collateral value or neglect of collateral (6.K(4)), impairment of
21   collateral (6.K(5)), failure to seek payment from the borrower, guarantors, or collateral
22   first (6.K(12)), impairment of guarantor's suretyship rights (6.K(13)), and the SBA's
23   exercise of any right allowed under the Loan Documents (6.K(16)).
24         20. Notwithstanding these waiver provisions, Plaintiff alleges that the SBA's
25   conduct at issue in this action exceeds the scope of any valid waiver for the following
26   independent reasons:
27         a. Federal common law impairment of collateral defense. The Loan Documents
28   specify that federal law governs when the SBA is the holder (Note, ¶7; Guarantee, ¶5;


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 8 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:8


 1   Security Agreement, ¶10). Under federal common law, a creditor's willful failure to
 2   protect or preserve collateral upon actual notice of its dissipation may discharge a
 3   guarantor's obligation to the extent of resulting prejudice. This defense is grounded in
 4   equitable principles independent of state suretyship statutes and cannot be waived by a
 5   form adhesion contract imposed by a government agency on disaster loan recipients.
 6         b. The SBA's rights and control as secured creditor. The Note (Paragraph 8) and
 7   Security Agreement (Paragraph 9) expressly grant the SBA the right, upon default, to take
 8   possession of any Collateral, sell or dispose of any Collateral, and take action to protect
 9   the Collateral or collect amounts owing. UCC § 9-609 likewise recognizes a secured
10   party's post-default right to take possession of collateral. Plaintiff's theory is not that the
11   SBA was compelled to exercise any single remedy immediately, but that once default
12   occurred and the SBA received actual written notice and written demand identifying the
13   transferred Collateral, the transferees, and the known location, the SBA alone held the
14   remedies in its power that could preserve the security and lighten Plaintiff's burden. A
15   secured creditor that alone can conveniently act to preserve identified collateral cannot in
16   good faith preserve the guarantor's exposure while doing nothing for nearly three years as
17   the collateral deteriorates, disappears, or continues generating revenue for wrongful
18   transferees. Under the Restatement (Third) of Suretyship and Guaranty, Section 37,
19   impairment of collateral discharges the guarantor to the extent of resulting prejudice.
20         c. Exclusive control over collateral remedies. Plaintiff does not allege that every
21   default required the SBA to elect a particular remedy. Plaintiff alleges that, once default
22   occurred and the SBA received actual written notice specifically requesting prompt action
23   to secure the Collateral, the SBA alone controlled whether to exercise the remedies
24   conferred by the Note and Security Agreement. Plaintiff, because he is serving a life
25   sentence in state prison, could not repossess the Collateral, enforce the SBA's UCC lien,
26   hire agents to do so, conduct a sale, or otherwise pursue the remedies in the creditor's
27   power that would lighten his burden as surety. That exclusive control makes the SBA's
28   prolonged inaction relevant to Plaintiff's exoneration and implied-covenant claims.


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1       Filed 04/05/26   Page 9 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:9


 1         d. Unconscionability and public policy. The Unconditional Guarantee is a form
 2   adhesion contract drafted by the SBA and presented to disaster loan applicants on a take-
 3   it-or-leave-it basis. Enforcing the waiver provisions to immunize the SBA's nearly three
 4   years of deliberate inaction after actual written notice of collateral theft would be
 5   unconscionable and contrary to public policy, particularly where the guarantor was
 6   incarcerated for life, physically barred by the government from taking any self-help or
 7   liquidation action, and entirely dependent on the SBA to protect the security that reduced
 8   his exposure.
 9         e. Bad faith and gross negligence. Even where waiver provisions are otherwise
10   enforceable, a creditor's bad faith or grossly negligent conduct toward collateral exceeds
11   the scope of any contractual waiver. The SBA's conduct here—receiving actual written
12   notice identifying the wrongdoer, the stolen collateral, the precise location of both,
13   Plaintiff's incarceration for life, and the fact that Plaintiff therefore could not personally
14   pursue the Collateral, and then doing absolutely nothing for nearly three years—
15   constitutes, at minimum, gross negligence and, more accurately, willful disregard.
16         f. Guarantee Section 7 does not disclaim the SBA’s duties regarding the borrower’s
17   collateral. Section 7 of the Unconditional Guarantee states that “Guarantor(s) will preserve
18   the Collateral, if any, pledged by Guarantor(s) to secure this Guarantee. SBA has no duty
19   to preserve or dispose of any Collateral.” On its face, Section 7 addresses only collateral
20   pledged by the guarantors to secure the Guarantee, not collateral pledged by the borrower
21   under the Security Agreement. In this case, the guarantors (Martin and Wald) did not
22   pledge separate collateral to secure their Guarantees. The Collateral at issue was pledged
23   by the borrower, Entertainment Technology LLC, under the Security Agreement and
24   Amended Security Agreement. The SBA’s duties regarding the borrower’s Collateral are
25   governed by the Security Agreement, the Note, and the principles of secured-party conduct
26   under federal common law and the UCC, not by Guarantee Section 7. Section 7 therefore
27   does not provide the SBA a defense to Plaintiff’s claims regarding the SBA’s failure to
28   pursue the borrower’s Collateral.


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 10 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:10


 1          C. Multiple Independent Events of Default
 2          21. The Note (Paragraph 7) and Loan Authorization and Agreement define multiple
 3    independent events of default. At least five such events have occurred:
 4          a. Incarceration of principal owner (Note ¶7(K) and (N)). Plaintiff Travis Martin,
 5    the primary owner and original signatory of ET, was convicted and sentenced to life in
 6    prison. This constitutes an adverse change in financial condition and business operation
 7    that materially affects Borrower’s ability to pay under Note Paragraph 7(K), and Plaintiff’s
 8    criminal conviction and life sentence constitute a criminal action that materially affects
 9    Borrower’s ability to pay under Note Paragraph 7(N). A borrower serving a life sentence
10    will never re-enter society, will never operate the business, and will never generate
11    revenue to service the debt. These are independent events of default irrespective of
12    whether monthly payments continued.
13          b. Unauthorized transfer of collateral (Note ¶7(C)). James Wald’s removal and
14    transfer of all of ET’s business assets to Elite Sound Company LLC, without the prior
15    written consent of the SBA, constitutes an independent event of default under Note
16    Paragraph 7(C) (Borrower sells or otherwise transfers, or does not preserve or account to
17    SBA’s satisfaction for, any of the Collateral or its proceeds). This default provision
18    contains no discretionary qualifier and is triggered by the unauthorized transfer alone.
19          c. Default on other SBA loan (Note ¶7(B)). Plaintiff is the sole owner and borrower
20    on a separate SBA EIDL Loan to Airlink Internet Inc. (SBA Loan No. 5642257908) in the
21    original principal amount of approximately $1,200,000.00. That loan has been in default
22    for approximately three years and has been referred to collections with an outstanding
23    balance of approximately $1,700,000.00 including accrued interest. Under Note Paragraph
24    7(B), a default on any other SBA loan constitutes an independent event of default. This
25    provision contains no discretionary qualifier. The language is mandatory: when a borrower
26    or guarantor defaults on any other SBA loan, the ET Loan is in default as a matter of
27    contract, not as a matter of SBA discretion. The Airlink Internet Loan entered default in
28    2023. From that point forward, the SBA was contractually obligated to treat the ET Loan


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 11 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:11


 1    as in default. The SBA’s failure to do so, and its continued acceptance of payments as
 2    though the ET Loan were current, does not alter the contractual reality that the ET Loan
 3    has been in mandatory default since at least 2023. The SBA cannot simultaneously hold
 4    Plaintiff liable as guarantor on both the Airlink Internet Loan and the ET Loan while
 5    refusing to exercise its rights and obligations as secured creditor on either.
 6          d. Cessation of business operations (Note ¶7(K)). Entertainment Technology LLC
 7    ceased all business operations following Plaintiff’s arrest and James Wald’s diversion of
 8    all business assets to Elite Sound Company LLC. The complete cessation of the
 9    Borrower’s business constitutes an adverse change in business operation under Note
10    Paragraph 7(K).
11          e. Violation of LA&A terms (Note ¶7(A)). James Wald’s transfer of collateral
12    without the prior written consent of the SBA violated the Requirements Relative to
13    Collateral provision of the Loan Authorization and Agreement, which expressly provides:
14    “Borrower will not sell or transfer any collateral (except normal inventory turnover in the
15    ordinary course of business) described in the ‘Collateral’ paragraph hereof without the
16    prior written consent of SBA.” This violation of the LA&A constitutes a default under
17    Note Paragraph 7(A) (fails to comply with any provision of the Note, the LA&A, or other
18    Loan Documents).
19          22. These are non-payment defaults. The fact that monthly payments on the Loan
20    continued through 2025 does not cure these defaults and is irrelevant to their existence.
21    The continued payments, made by or through James Wald, actually suppressed the SBA’s
22    automated delinquency triggers and masked the underlying contractual defaults from the
23    SBA’s routine monitoring systems, even though the SBA had been placed on actual
24    written notice of those defaults since June 28, 2023.
25          23. At least two of the identified defaults, Note Paragraph 7(B) and Note Paragraph
26    7(C), are alleged to be self-executing under the contract: when the triggering event occurs,
27    the Loan is in default whether or not the SBA's internal systems reflect that status. Upon
28    default, the Note and Security Agreement made acceleration, repossession, and liquidation


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                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM         Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 12 of 32 Page ID
                                              #:12


 1    available remedies to the SBA. Plaintiff does not allege that the contract compelled the
 2    SBA to choose any single remedy immediately. Plaintiff alleges that, once the SBA
 3    received actual written notice and written demand identifying the default, the transferees,
 4    and the precise location of the Collateral, the SBA alone possessed the practical and legal
 5    ability to pursue remedies that Plaintiff, as an incarcerated guarantor serving a life
 6    sentence, could not pursue. The SBA's complete failure to take any action to protect the
 7    Collateral or its value after that notice and demand unfairly and inequitably increased
 8    Plaintiff's guarantor exposure.
 9          24. Plaintiff is physically unable to take any action to recover the Collateral or to
10    satisfy the Loan. Plaintiff is currently serving a life sentence in state prison, a facility
11    operated by the State of California, a government agency. Plaintiff cannot leave the prison.
12    Plaintiff cannot hire agents, contractors, movers, auctioneers, or repossession
13    professionals. Plaintiff cannot physically access, transport, inventory, market, sell, or
14    otherwise dispose of any Collateral. Plaintiff cannot negotiate with buyers or conduct a
15    commercially reasonable sale. Plaintiff cannot enforce the SBA’s lien rights against Elite
16    or the Wald Defendants. Plaintiff is, in the most literal and complete sense, physically
17    barred by the government from engaging in any collateral recovery or liquidation activity.
18    The SBA is the only entity with both the legal authority (as the holder of a perfected UCC
19    security interest) and the practical ability to repossess and liquidate the Collateral. For the
20    SBA to demand that Plaintiff, an incarcerated individual serving a life sentence and shut
21    out from the commercial marketplace, satisfy a $270,600.00 guarantor obligation while
22    simultaneously refusing to exercise its own rights to seize readily identifiable and
23    recoverable Collateral from a known location is outrageous, is the definition of bad faith,
24    and is fundamentally inequitable.
25          D. James Wald's Wrongful Diversion of Collateral Assets
26          25. At all relevant times, James Wald was a minority member of ET and served as
27    the operational manager of ET's business. Plaintiff Martin was incarcerated and had no
28    ability to exercise control over ET's assets, operations, or management.


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                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 13 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:13


 1          26. While Plaintiff was incarcerated and unable to oversee ET's operations, James
 2    Wald, without authorization and without the prior written consent of the SBA, removed,
 3    transferred, and/or converted all of the business assets of ET, including the equipment and
 4    other personal property constituting the SBA's Collateral, to a newly formed entity: Elite
 5    Sound Company LLC. The assets wrongfully diverted by James Wald and the other
 6    Defendants included not only all of ET's business assets securing SBA EIDL Loan No.
 7    5632277910, but also the majority of the business assets of Airlink Internet, Inc. (SBA
 8    EIDL Loan No. 5642257908), which assets were stored at and operated from the same
 9    location as ET's assets. The Airlink Internet collateral wrongfully taken by Defendants
10    had a value of approximately $1,000,000.00 and was subject to the SBA's perfected
11    security interest securing the $1,200,000.00 Airlink Internet loan. Defendants' theft of the
12    Airlink Internet collateral thus exposed Plaintiff to additional personal guarantor liability
13    of approximately $1,700,000.00 (including accrued interest and collection costs), for a
14    combined guarantor exposure across both SBA loans of approximately $1,970,600.00.
15          27. James formed Elite Sound Company LLC with Defendant Jayson Cohen for the
16    express purpose of continuing the same business operations formerly conducted by ET,
17    using the same equipment, the same assets, and operating from a substantially similar
18    location (5808 Telephone Road, Suite 200, Ventura, California 93003), while abandoning
19    ET’s obligations, including the SBA Loan. Defendant Natalie Wald, who had performed
20    bookkeeping, accounts receivable, accounts payable, check-signing, and operational
21    support functions for ET, transitioned those same functions to Elite, bringing with her the
22    insider knowledge of ET’s customer relationships, pricing, and operational processes
23    necessary to seamlessly continue ET’s business under the Elite name.
24          28. The transfer of Collateral from ET to Elite was made without adequate
25    consideration, or for grossly inadequate consideration, rendering ET unable to satisfy its
26    obligations under the Loan.
27          29. James Wald's transfer of Collateral assets from ET to Elite constituted: (a) a
28    violation of the Loan Documents' prohibition on unauthorized transfers of Collateral; (b)


                                                   13

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26      Page 14 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:14


 1    an independent event of default under the Loan; (c) a breach of James's fiduciary duties to
 2    Plaintiff as a co-member and co-guarantor; and (d) a voidable transaction under the
 3    Uniform Voidable Transactions Act.
 4          E. Written Notice to the SBA and the SBA's Deliberate Inaction
 5          30. On June 28, 2023, written notice was sent to the SBA via email to
 6    covideidlservicing@sba.gov, expressly notifying the SBA that SBA Loan No.
 7    5632277910 to Entertainment Technology LLC for $270,600.00 was in default because:
 8    (a) the primary owner, Travis Martin, had been sentenced to life in prison and the company
 9    was no longer operating; and (b) James Wald, a personal guarantor on the Loan, had taken
10    all of the business assets from ET and transferred them to his new company, Elite Sound
11    Company LLC, located at 5808 Telephone Road, Suite 200, Ventura, California 93003.
12    The June 28, 2023 notice expressly requested that the SBA take immediate action to secure
13    and pursue the identified Collateral because Plaintiff, who was serving a life sentence,
14    could not do so himself.
15          31. The June 28, 2023 email specifically identified Jayson Cohen as James Wald's
16    new business partner, identified Elite Sound Company LLC by name and address, stated
17    that James Wald and Jayson Cohen were operating Elite using all the equipment assets
18    securing the Loan, stated that James Wald had no cash or other assets except the equipment
19    securing the Loan, and recommended that the SBA take swift action to secure the
20    equipment collateral before it disappeared. To the extent California suretyship principles
21    apply, that communication constituted a written demand that the creditor pursue the
22    specific remedy in its power that Plaintiff could not pursue himself.
23          32. The June 28, 2023 email further offered to provide the SBA with an inventory
24    sheet showing most of the equipment securing the Loan.
25          33. On June 28, 2023, the SBA's Covid EIDL Servicing Center acknowledged
26    receipt of the email, assigned it CSH Email ID: 0008002363897, and stated that the request
27    had been "received and forwarded...to the appropriate department for review."
28


                                                  14

                                              COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 15 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:15


 1           34. Despite receiving actual written notice on June 28, 2023 that: (a) the Loan was
 2    in default on multiple independent grounds; (b) the Collateral had been wrongfully
 3    transferred to a third-party entity not on the Loan Documents; (c) the specific identity and
 4    location of the entity holding the Collateral (Elite Sound Company LLC at 5808
 5    Telephone Road, Suite 200, Ventura, California 93003); (d) the Collateral was at risk of
 6    dissipation or disappearance; and (e) Plaintiff was serving a life sentence and therefore
 7    could not personally repossess, market, or liquidate the Collateral, the SBA took no action
 8    whatsoever to protect, recover, or liquidate its Collateral.
 9           35. The SBA did not contact Plaintiff or any other party regarding the reported
10    defaults and collateral diversion. The SBA did not pursue James Wald. The SBA did not
11    pursue Elite Sound Company LLC. The SBA did not exercise its rights under the UCC
12    financing statement. The SBA did not accelerate the Loan. The SBA did not seek to
13    repossess the Collateral. The SBA did not refer the matter for liquidation or litigation. The
14    SBA did nothing.
15           36. From June 28, 2023 through the date of this Complaint, a period of
16    approximately two years and nine months, the SBA sat on actual written notice and written
17    demand that its Collateral had been wrongfully diverted, that the Loan was in default, that
18    Plaintiff was incarcerated and incapable of pursuing the Collateral himself, and that the
19    Collateral was identifiable and recoverable, and took no action to protect its security
20    interest or the interests of the guarantors who were being exposed to personal liability as
21    a direct result.
22           F. The SBA's Belated Delinquency Notice
23           37. On or about March 16, 2026, nearly three years after receiving written notice of
24    the collateral diversion and multiple events of default, the SBA issued a Notice of
25    Delinquency to Entertainment Technology LLC (using the SBA's misspelling,
26    "Entrainment Technology LLC") for SBA Loan No. 5632277910, stating that the Loan
27    was past due for two (2) payments in the total amount of $2,736.00, with a payment
28    deadline of March 30, 2026.


                                                    15

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 16 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:16


 1          38. The SBA's March 16, 2026 Notice of Delinquency was directed to
 2    Entertainment Technology LLC at 5808 Telephone Road, Suite 200, Ventura, California
 3    93003. This is the same address as Elite Sound Company LLC's operating location. The
 4    SBA thus mailed a delinquency notice to the very location where the diverted Collateral
 5    was being operated by the very parties the SBA had been told about three years earlier.
 6          39. The SBA's Notice of Delinquency addressed only the two missed payments.
 7    The Notice made no reference to the collateral diversion, the unauthorized transfer, the
 8    borrower's non-operation, or any of the multiple non-payment defaults of which the SBA
 9    had been notified in June 2023. This confirms that the SBA took no internal action
10    whatsoever in response to the June 2023 notice.
11          40. As of April 1, 2026, the SBA’s own MySBA Loan Portal classified SBA Loan
12    No. 5632277910 as “Disbursed Current” despite at least five independent events of
13    default, several of which have existed since 2023 and all of which were reported to the
14    SBA in writing on June 28, 2023. The Payment Activity tab of the MySBA Loan Portal
15    reveals that payments of $1,368.00 were made on January 20, February 17, and March 17,
16    2026, but that the February and March payments were returned as “Borrower’s Check
17    Returned” on February 23 and March 23, 2026, respectively.
18          41. The returned payments are independently significant. The February and March
19    2026 payment returns for insufficient funds demonstrate that Elite Sound Company LLC,
20    James Wald, and Jayson Cohen are unable to sustain even the minimum monthly payment
21    of $1,368.00 on the Loan, notwithstanding that they are operating a revenue-generating
22    business using the very Collateral that secures it. The inability to make a $1,368.00
23    monthly payment while in possession of hundreds of thousands of dollars in commercial
24    sound production equipment is strong evidence that Elite, James Wald, and Jayson Cohen
25    are insolvent or are actively dissipating assets, or both. This insolvency and demonstrated
26    inability to service the debt underscore the prejudice to Plaintiff if the SBA continues its
27    pattern of deliberate inaction. If the SBA persists in doing nothing while the assets on
28    which it holds a perfected lien are dissipated by parties who cannot even make a $1,368.00


                                                   16

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM          Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 17 of 32 Page ID
                                               #:17


 1    monthly payment, Plaintiff seeks discharge or reduction of his guarantor liability to the
 2    extent of the resulting prejudice.
 3             42. The discrepancy between the March 16, 2026 delinquency notice and the
 4    “Disbursed Current” status displayed on the MySBA Loan Portal as of April 1, 2026
 5    further demonstrates the SBA’s internal dysfunction in administering this Loan. The
 6    SBA’s own systems cannot reconcile the Loan’s status, yet the SBA continues to hold
 7    Plaintiff personally liable as guarantor on the full outstanding balance.
 8             G. Plaintiff's Resulting Exposure and Prejudice
 9             43. As a personal guarantor on the Loan, Plaintiff faces personal liability for the full
10    $270,600.00 principal balance, plus accrued interest, late fees, penalties, and collection
11    costs.
12             44. If the Loan is referred to the U.S. Department of the Treasury for collection,
13    Plaintiff faces administrative wage garnishment of up to 15% of disposable income,
14    seizure of federal and state tax refunds through the Treasury Offset Program, offset of
15    Social Security benefits, and additional collection penalties of up to 30% of the
16    outstanding balance, all without the need for a court judgment.
17             45. The SBA's failure to act on the June 28, 2023 notice has directly and proximately
18    prejudiced Plaintiff. Had the SBA exercised its rights as a secured creditor at any time
19    after June 28, 2023, it could have recovered the Collateral from Elite, liquidated the
20    Collateral, and applied the proceeds to the Loan, thereby reducing or eliminating Plaintiff's
21    guarantor liability. Plaintiff could not perform those acts himself because he was
22    incarcerated for life and shut out from the commercial marketplace. The SBA's nearly
23    three-year delay has permitted the Collateral to depreciate, dissipate, and become
24    commingled with Elite's other assets, substantially impairing the value of the security that
25    was available to satisfy the Loan.
26             46. Plaintiff, being incarcerated, could not himself pursue the Collateral, enforce
27    the UCC lien, compel James Wald to continue Loan payments, hire repossession
28    professionals, or conduct any sale or liquidation. Only the SBA, as the lienholder and


                                                      17

                                                  COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 18 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:18


 1    secured creditor, had the legal authority and practical ability to pursue these remedies.
 2    This is precisely why the SBA's inaction is prejudicial: the remedy that could have
 3    lightened Plaintiff's burden was in the creditor's power and not in Plaintiff's.
 4    H. The Superior Court Action Confirms the Revenue-Generating Value of the Stolen
 5    Collateral
 6          47. On August 2, 2023, Defendants James Wald and Natalie Wald, together with
 7    Elite Sound Company LLC, filed a civil complaint in the Superior Court of the State of
 8    California, County of Ventura, Case No. 2023CUPP012195, against Plaintiff and others.
 9    Among the causes of action in that complaint are claims for intentional interference with
10    prospective economic relations and intentional interference with contractual relations,
11    brought by Elite, James, and Natalie as plaintiffs, seeking damages for the alleged
12    disruption of Elite’s business relationships with third parties, including Vincenzo
13    Giammanco of CBF Productions and Elite’s client base for music festival sound
14    production services.
15          48. The Superior Court complaint is significant to this action for three independent
16    reasons. First, it constitutes a judicial admission by James, Natalie, and Elite that the
17    diverted Collateral assets are actively generating substantial revenue through Elite’s
18    business operations. The very damages they seek in the Superior Court action, lost income
19    from disrupted business relationships, are revenues generated by the equipment and
20    business assets wrongfully diverted from ET and subject to the SBA’s perfected security
21    interest securing the Loan for which Plaintiff bears personal guarantor liability. In other
22    words, Defendants are suing Plaintiff for interfering with income streams derived from
23    Plaintiff’s own stolen collateral.
24          49. Second, the Superior Court complaint confirms Natalie Wald’s personal
25    economic stake in Elite’s operations. Natalie filed as a named plaintiff in her individual
26    capacity, claiming personal damages from the disruption of Elite’s business relationships.
27    Her own pleading establishes that she personally participates in and profits from Elite’s
28    business, which is operated using the wrongfully diverted Collateral.


                                                    18

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 19 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:19


 1          50. Third, the Superior Court complaint quantifies the scope of Defendants’ unjust
 2    enrichment. Every dollar of lost revenue Elite claims in that action represents revenue that
 3    was generated by Collateral securing a federal loan for which Plaintiff is personally liable.
 4    The profits Defendants earned before the alleged interference, and seek to recover as
 5    damages after the alleged interference, are profits derived entirely from stolen assets, and
 6    those profits should have been applied to satisfy the Loan or should inure to Plaintiff’s
 7    benefit as the guarantor whose exposure the Collateral was intended to reduce.
 8    I. The Airlink Internet Collateral and Cross-Loan Exposure
 9          51. Plaintiff is the 100% owner of Airlink Internet, Inc. and the sole borrower and
10    guarantor on SBA EIDL Loan No. 5642257908 in the original principal amount of
11    $1,200,000.00. A substantial portion of the Airlink Internet EIDL proceeds were loaned
12    or invested by Airlink Internet into Entertainment Technology LLC to purchase additional
13    sound production equipment, thereby building ET’s asset base. The equipment purchased
14    with Airlink Internet EIDL funds became part of ET’s operating assets and was stored and
15    operated from the same location as ET’s other assets. When James Wald diverted ET’s
16    business assets to Elite, he took not only the assets securing the ET Loan but also the
17    equipment financed by the Airlink Internet Loan. Defendants’ theft of the Airlink Internet-
18    financed equipment thus exposed Plaintiff to additional guarantor liability on the Airlink
19    Internet Loan, which has an outstanding balance of approximately $1,700,000.00
20    including accrued interest and collection costs, for a combined guarantor exposure across
21    both SBA loans of approximately $1,970,600.00.
22          52. The Airlink Internet Loan has been in default since 2023. Plaintiff is the
23    common link between the two SBA loans: he is the guarantor on both. Per Note Paragraph
24    7(B) of the ET Loan, a default on any other SBA loan triggered a contractual default on
25    the ET Loan. Plaintiff's theory is not that the SBA was compelled to seize collateral
26    immediately upon that default, but that the SBA cannot preserve Plaintiff's guarantor
27    liability while ignoring the identified collateral for years after notice, especially where
28


                                                   19

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 20 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:20


 1    Plaintiff is incarcerated for life and the remedies that could reduce his burden were
 2    exclusively in the SBA's hands.
 3    J. The ET Loan Was in Contractual Default and the SBA Did Not Exercise Available
 4    Remedies
 5          53. The ET Loan was in default as a matter of contract once the triggering events
 6    occurred. At least two of the events of default identified in Paragraph 21 -- the cross-
 7    default under Note Paragraph 7(B) and the unauthorized transfer of Collateral under Note
 8    Paragraph 7(C) -- are alleged to be self-executing under the contract. From that point
 9    forward, the ET Loan was contractually in default irrespective of whether the SBA
10    acknowledged it, whether monthly payments continued, or whether the SBA's internal
11    systems flagged it.
12          54. Upon default, the Note provides that the SBA may accelerate the Loan and
13    declare the balance immediately due and payable, and the Security Agreement provides
14    that the SBA may take possession of and dispose of Collateral in accordance with
15    applicable law. UCC § 9-609 likewise recognizes a secured party's post-default right to
16    take possession of collateral. Plaintiff relies on these provisions not to compel any specific
17    collection decision, but to show that after receiving actual written notice and written
18    demand, the SBA had the exclusive power to protect, recover, or preserve the value of the
19    Collateral through remedies that Plaintiff, because he was incarcerated for life, could not
20    practically or legally pursue himself.
21          55. The SBA's position is inequitable. The SBA may choose among remedies, but
22    Plaintiff alleges it cannot in good faith preserve its ability to pursue the guarantor while
23    for years refusing to take any action to protect readily identifiable Collateral at a known
24    location when it knows the guarantor is serving a life sentence and cannot do anything
25    himself. The purpose of collateral is to provide a source of repayment that reduces the
26    guarantor's exposure. According to Plaintiff, the SBA's prolonged inaction destroyed the
27    practical value of that protection and converted what was intended to be secondary
28    guarantor liability into effectively primary exposure.


                                                    20

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 21 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:21


 1                                  FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
 2             DECLARATORY RELIEF: EXONERATION OF GUARANTOR
 3                                     (Against Defendant SBA)
 4           (28 U.S.C. § 2201; Federal Common Law; UCC §§ 9-609, 9-602, 9-625;
 5             Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2819, 2845, 2849 (to the extent state law applies))
 6          56. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
 7    forth herein.
 8          57. An actual controversy exists between Plaintiff and the SBA regarding the
 9    parties' rights and obligations under Plaintiff's Unconditional Guarantee of SBA EIDL
10    Loan No. 5632277910. The SBA contends, or will contend, that Plaintiff remains liable
11    as guarantor for the full outstanding balance of the Loan. Plaintiff contends that, after
12    receiving actual written notice and written demand regarding the wrongful diversion of
13    the Collateral and while knowing Plaintiff was incarcerated and unable to pursue the
14    Collateral himself, the SBA failed to pursue the remedies uniquely in its power, impaired
15    the Collateral, and thereby exonerated Plaintiff from liability under the Guarantee, in
16    whole or in part.
17          58. Under federal common law governing SBA lending, a creditor who holds a
18    perfected security interest in collateral, receives actual notice that such collateral has been
19    wrongfully diverted to an identified third party at a known location, knows the guarantor
20    lacks any practical ability to preserve or liquidate that collateral himself, and thereafter
21    takes no action for nearly three years to protect, recover, or liquidate that collateral is
22    subject to the defense of impairment of collateral, and the guarantor is discharged to the
23    extent the guarantor proves resulting prejudice.
24          59. To the extent Article 9 principles are incorporated through federal common law
25    or otherwise applicable under the Loan Documents, UCC § 9-609 recognizes a secured
26    party's post-default right to take possession of collateral, UCC § 9-602 prevents disclaimer
27    of certain obligations of good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care, and UCC § 9-625
28    authorizes relief for noncompliance with Article 9.


                                                    21

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 22 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:22


 1          60. In the alternative, and only to the extent the Court determines that state law
 2    rather than federal common law governs Plaintiff's suretyship defenses, Plaintiff is entitled
 3    to exoneration under California Civil Code Section 2845, which provides that a surety
 4    may require the creditor to proceed against the principal or to pursue any other remedy in
 5    the creditor's power which the surety cannot pursue and which would lighten the surety's
 6    burden, and if the creditor neglects to do so, the surety is exonerated to the extent thereby
 7    prejudiced. Here, Plaintiff specifically notified the SBA of the default, the transferees, and
 8    the Collateral's location, specifically demanded in writing that the SBA secure and pursue
 9    the identified Collateral, and Plaintiff's incarceration made the relevant remedy uniquely
10    one in the creditor's power and not in the surety's.
11          61. Similarly, to the extent the Court determines that state law applies, Plaintiff is
12    further entitled to exoneration under California Civil Code Section 2819, which provides
13    that a surety is exonerated if, by any act of the creditor without the consent of the surety,
14    the original obligation of the principal is altered in any respect, or the remedies or rights
15    of the creditor against the principal in respect thereto are in any way impaired or
16    suspended.
17          62. The waiver provisions in the Unconditional Guarantee (Section 6.K) do not bar
18    this claim because: (a) Plaintiff alleges the impairment-of-collateral defense under federal
19    common law and Article 9 principles is independent of the state suretyship statutes
20    invoked in the alternative; (b) Plaintiff does not seek to impose a duty on the SBA to elect
21    any particular remedy first, but alleges that the SBA's prolonged arbitrary inaction after
22    actual notice and written demand destroyed the practical value of the collateral protecting
23    the guaranty, particularly because Plaintiff's incarceration made him unable to pursue the
24    remedy himself; (c) the waiver provisions are unconscionable as applied to the facts of
25    this case, where a government agency imposed a form adhesion contract on a disaster loan
26    applicant and then used that contract to shield nearly three years of deliberate inaction
27    after notice of collateral theft while knowing the guarantor was serving a life sentence and
28    wholly dependent on the SBA to protect the Collateral; (d) no waiver provision, however


                                                    22

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26       Page 23 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:23


 1    broadly drafted, immunizes a creditor's bad faith or grossly negligent destruction of the
 2    surety's equitable position; and (e) Guarantee Section 7, which states that 'SBA has no
 3    duty to preserve or dispose of any Collateral,' by its express terms addresses only collateral
 4    pledged by the guarantors to secure the Guarantee, not collateral pledged by the borrower
 5    under the Security Agreement, and therefore does not disclaim the SBA's obligations
 6    regarding the borrower's Collateral at issue in this action or bar the requested declaration
 7    of Plaintiff's rights and obligations under the Guarantee.
 8          63. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that the value of the
 9    Collateral at the time the SBA received notice on June 28, 2023 was sufficient to satisfy
10    the Loan in whole or in substantial part. The SBA's failure to act has impaired and reduced
11    the recoverable value of that Collateral.
12          64. Plaintiff seeks a judicial declaration that: (a) the ET Loan has been in contractual
13    default since the occurrence of the events described in Paragraph 21, notwithstanding the
14    SBA's later treatment of the account as current; (b) because the SBA received actual
15    written notice and written demand identifying the transferred Collateral, the transferees,
16    and the location of the Collateral, and because the relevant remedies were in the SBA's
17    power and not Plaintiff's, Plaintiff is exonerated or discharged from liability under his
18    Unconditional Guarantee, in whole or in part, to the extent of the resulting prejudice; (c)
19    Plaintiff's obligations under the Unconditional Guarantee, if any, must be reduced to
20    reflect any impairment in the value of the Collateral caused by the SBA's post-notice and
21    post-demand inaction; and (d) the waiver provisions in Section 6.K and Section 7 of the
22    Unconditional Guarantee do not bar the requested declaration of Plaintiff's rights and
23    obligations under the Guarantee on the facts alleged herein.
24                                SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
25     BREACH OF IMPLIED COVENANT OF GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING
26                                    (Against Defendant SBA)
27          65. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
28    forth herein.


                                                     23

                                                  COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 24 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:24


 1          66. The Loan Documents, including the Unconditional Guarantee executed by
 2    Plaintiff, constitute a contract between Plaintiff and the SBA. This claim arises from and
 3    is governed by the contractual relationship created by the Guarantee and Loan Documents
 4    and falls within the SBA’s statutory waiver of sovereign immunity under 15 U.S.C. §
 5    634(b)(1); it is a contract claim, not a tort claim, and is not subject to the Federal Tort
 6    Claims Act. Every contract contains an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing,
 7    which requires that neither party do anything to injure the right of the other to receive the
 8    benefits of the agreement.
 9          67. While the Guarantee and Loan Documents grant the SBA broad discretion
10    regarding its remedies, including the discretion to 'refrain from taking any action' on the
11    Note, Collateral, or any guarantee (Guarantee, §4.B), the implied covenant prohibits the
12    SBA from exercising that discretion in bad faith, arbitrarily, or in a manner that unfairly
13    frustrates Plaintiff's contractual interest in having the Collateral remain a meaningful
14    source of repayment reducing his guarantor exposure, particularly where Plaintiff's
15    incarceration made the SBA the only party able to pursue the identified Collateral. Plaintiff
16    does not allege that the SBA was required to elect any particular remedy immediately
17    upon default.
18          68. The SBA breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing,
19    according to Plaintiff, by: (a) receiving actual written notice on June 28, 2023 that the
20    Collateral securing the Loan had been wrongfully transferred to an identified third party
21    at a known location and that Plaintiff, because he was serving a life sentence, could not
22    personally pursue or liquidate that Collateral; (b) ignoring Plaintiff's written demand that
23    the SBA take action to secure the Collateral; (c) failing for nearly three years to take any
24    action reasonably directed at protecting, recovering, or preserving the Collateral or its
25    value; (d) permitting the Collateral to depreciate and dissipate while Plaintiff's guarantor
26    liability continued to accrue; and (e) issuing a delinquency notice and preserving
27    collection rights against the guarantors while neglecting the readily identifiable Collateral
28    that could have reduced the Loan balance.


                                                   24

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 25 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:25


 1          69. Plaintiff does not contend that the Guarantee promised he would never be
 2    pursued unless and until the SBA liquidated collateral first. Plaintiff contends that, once
 3    the SBA had specific written notice identifying the wrongdoer, the transferred collateral,
 4    and the precise location of both, and knew that Plaintiff was incarcerated for life and
 5    therefore could not protect the Collateral himself, the SBA could not in good faith preserve
 6    Plaintiff's guarantor exposure while doing nothing for nearly three years as the practical
 7    value of the collateral protection eroded.
 8          70. As a direct and proximate result of the SBA's breach, Plaintiff has suffered
 9    damages including, but not limited to, increased guarantor liability through accruing
10    interest and penalties, damage to creditworthiness, exposure to Treasury Offset Program
11    collection, and the loss of the Collateral's value that could have satisfied the Loan, all
12    while Plaintiff remained powerless by reason of his incarceration to mitigate that loss
13    himself.
14                                 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
15                               BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY
16                                (Against Defendant James Wald)
17          71. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
18    forth herein.
19          72. James Wald, as a member exercising managerial control over ET's operations
20    and assets, owed fiduciary duties to Plaintiff as a fellow member, including duties of
21    loyalty, care, and good faith in the management and disposition of ET's assets. Cal. Corp.
22    Code § 17704.09.
23          73. Plaintiff brings this claim solely in his individual capacity based on injury to his
24    direct personal interests as co-member and co-guarantor. Specifically, James's conduct
25    directly increased Plaintiff's personal guarantor liability on a $270,600.00 federal loan and
26    stripped Plaintiff of the collateral protection that limited Plaintiff's personal exposure.
27    Plaintiff does not seek in this count to recover ET's general business losses or other entity
28    damages.


                                                   25

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM          Document 1 Filed 04/05/26     Page 26 of 32 Page ID
                                               #:26


 1          74. James breached his fiduciary duties to Plaintiff by: (a) diverting ET's business
 2    assets to Elite without authorization and for his own benefit; (b) using those assets in a
 3    competing enterprise while leaving the secured debt in place; (c) concealing or failing to
 4    disclose the diversion while Plaintiff was incarcerated and unable to protect his interests;
 5    and (d) thereby exposing Plaintiff to personal guarantor liability on the Loan while
 6    appropriating the very collateral intended to reduce that exposure.
 7          75. James's breach of fiduciary duty was willful, knowing, and in bad faith. James
 8    knew that the assets he transferred were subject to the SBA's UCC lien. James knew that
 9    both he and Plaintiff had signed personal guarantees. James knew that Plaintiff was
10    incarcerated and unable to protect his interests. James exploited Plaintiff's incarceration to
11    strip ET of all value.
12          76. As a direct and proximate result of James's breach, Plaintiff has suffered
13    damages in an amount to be proven at trial, but not less than $270,600.00.
14                                   FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
15                VOIDABLE TRANSACTION (FRAUDULENT TRANSFER)
16                                (Against All Defendants Except SBA)
17                             (Cal. Civ. Code §§ 3439.04, 3439.05, 3439.07)
18          77. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
19    forth herein.
20          78. Plaintiff is a 'creditor' within the meaning of the Uniform Voidable Transactions
21    Act ('UVTA'), California Civil Code Section 3439 et seq., by virtue of his contingent and
22    unmatured rights to indemnity, reimbursement, and exoneration from ET and James upon
23    payment of any portion of the Loan as guarantor. Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2847, 2848, 2849; see
24    also Cal. Civ. Code § 3439.01(b), (c).
25          79. The transfer of ET's business assets to Elite constitutes a "transfer" within the
26    meaning of California Civil Code Section 3439.01(m).
27          80. The transfer was voidable as to Plaintiff under California Civil Code Section
28    3439.04(a)(1) because it was made with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud Plaintiff


                                                    26

                                                 COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26         Page 27 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:27


 1    and other creditors of ET. The following badges of fraud, among others, are present: (a)
 2    the transfer was made to an insider, James Wald's own newly formed entity; (b) the
 3    transfer was made for inadequate consideration; (c) James retained possession and control
 4    of the assets after the transfer; (d) the transfer rendered ET insolvent and unable to pay its
 5    debts, including the SBA Loan; (e) the transfer occurred while Plaintiff was incarcerated
 6    and unable to exercise oversight; and (f) the transfer was not disclosed to Plaintiff or to
 7    the SBA.
 8           81. Alternatively, the transfer was voidable under California Civil Code Section
 9    3439.04(a)(2) and/or Section 3439.05, because ET did not receive reasonably equivalent
10    value in exchange for the transfer, and ET was insolvent at the time or became insolvent
11    as a result of the transfer.
12           82. Plaintiff seeks: (a) avoidance of the transfer to the extent necessary to satisfy
13    his claims (Cal. Civ. Code § 3439.07(a)(1)); (b) attachment or other provisional remedy
14    against the transferred assets (Cal. Civ. Code § 3439.07(a)(2)); (c) a judgment against the
15    first transferee, James Wald, and any subsequent transferees, including Cohen and Elite,
16    for the value of the assets transferred (Cal. Civ. Code § 3439.08); and (d) any other relief
17    the Court deems just.
18                                   FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
19                    RESTITUTION BASED ON UNJUST ENRICHMENT
20      (Against Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound
21                                          Company LLC)
22           83. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
23    forth herein.
24           84. Plaintiff seeks restitution based on quasi-contract. James, Natalie, Cohen, and
25    Elite have received and retained a benefit, namely the Collateral assets and revenues
26    generated from their use, at Plaintiff’s expense, in that Plaintiff bears personal liability for
27    the $270,600.00 Loan that those assets were intended to secure. Natalie, as an active
28    participant in Elite’s operations and as the spouse and household member of James Wald,


                                                     27

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 28 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:28


 1    has received and retained direct financial benefits from the use of the Collateral assets,
 2    including income derived from Elite’s event production business.
 3          85. James, Natalie, Cohen, and Elite have retained the benefits of the Collateral
 4    assets without paying the SBA Loan or compensating Plaintiff for his guarantor exposure.
 5    The retention of those benefits under the circumstances of this case, where Plaintiff was
 6    incarcerated and unable to protect himself while Defendants operated a profitable business
 7    using stolen collateral, is unjust and inequitable.
 8          86. Plaintiff is entitled to restitution in an amount to be proven at trial, representing
 9    the value of the benefits conferred upon and retained by James, Natalie, Cohen, and Elite,
10    including all revenues, profits, and appreciation derived from the use of the Collateral
11    assets.
12                                  SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
13                                       CIVIL CONSPIRACY
14      (Against Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound
15                                          Company LLC)
16          87. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
17    forth herein.
18          88. Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite formed a
19    conspiracy and/or acted in concert with the common purpose and design of: (a) diverting
20    ET’s business assets to Elite for the benefit of James, Natalie, Cohen, and Elite; (b)
21    continuing to operate and profit from those assets without paying the SBA Loan; and (c)
22    leaving Plaintiff, who was incarcerated and unable to protect himself, exposed to the full
23    $270,600.00 guarantor liability.
24          89. The conspiracy was formed and executed in furtherance of James Wald's breach
25    of fiduciary duty to Plaintiff (Third Cause of Action). Civil conspiracy is not alleged as an
26    independent tort but as a basis for holding each conspirator jointly and severally liable for
27    knowingly participating in the wrongful transfer scheme and other tortious acts committed
28    in furtherance of that breach.


                                                    28

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 29 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:29


 1          90. In furtherance of the conspiracy, one or more of the Defendants committed the
 2    following overt acts: (a) James transferred the Collateral assets from ET to Elite; (b) Cohen
 3    joined with James to form and operate Elite using the transferred assets; (c) Natalie
 4    transitioned her bookkeeping, accounts receivable, accounts payable, check-signing, and
 5    operational support functions from ET to Elite, applying her insider knowledge of ET’s
 6    customer relationships and business processes to enable Elite to seamlessly continue ET’s
 7    business operations using the stolen Collateral; (d) James ceased making payments on the
 8    SBA Loan while continuing to profit from the Collateral; and (e) James, Natalie, and Elite
 9    filed suit against Plaintiff in Ventura Superior Court Case No. 2023CUPP012195 seeking
10    to recover damages for the disruption of business income generated by the stolen
11    Collateral, thereby demonstrating the ongoing and profitable nature of the conspiracy.
12          91. As a direct and proximate result of the conspiracy, Plaintiff has suffered
13    damages in an amount to be proven at trial, but not less than $270,600.00.
14                                SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
15                INDEMNITY, REIMBURSEMENT, AND EXONERATION
16                                (Against Defendant James Wald)
17                    (Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2847, 2848, 2849; Federal Common Law)
18          92. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as though fully set
19    forth herein.
20          93. Plaintiff and James Wald are co-guarantors on the Loan. James Wald's wrongful
21    conduct, including the unauthorized diversion of Collateral, the operation of a competing
22    business using the Collateral, and the failure to make Loan payments, directly caused the
23    default and Plaintiff's resulting guarantor exposure.
24          94. Under California Civil Code Section 2847, if a surety satisfies the principal
25    obligation, or any part thereof, the principal is bound to reimburse what the surety has
26    disbursed, including necessary costs and expenses. Under California Civil Code Section
27    2848, a surety, upon satisfying the obligation of the principal, is entitled to enforce every
28    remedy which the creditor then has against the principal.


                                                   29

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM       Document 1 Filed 04/05/26          Page 30 of 32 Page ID
                                            #:30


 1          95. To the extent Plaintiff is required to make any payment on the Loan, whether
 2    voluntarily or through SBA or Treasury collection action (including Treasury Offset
 3    Program seizure of tax refunds or administrative wage garnishment), Plaintiff is entitled
 4    to full reimbursement from James Wald.
 5          96. Additionally, under the equitable doctrine of exoneration, a co-surety whose
 6    wrongful conduct substantially caused the obligation to become due and materially
 7    increased the innocent co-surety's exposure may be compelled to exonerate the innocent
 8    co-surety before the obligation is paid. James Wald's wrongful conduct was a substantial
 9    and inequitable cause of Plaintiff's present guarantor exposure. Plaintiff is entitled to a
10    judgment compelling James to exonerate Plaintiff from guarantor liability by paying the
11    Loan in full or by returning the Collateral to satisfy the Loan.
12          97. Plaintiff is further entitled, upon any payment on the Loan, to be subrogated to
13    the SBA's rights as secured creditor and to enforce the SBA's UCC lien against the
14    Collateral assets now held by Elite.
15                                        PRAYER FOR RELIEF
16          WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Travis Martin respectfully prays for judgment against
17    Defendants as follows:
18          A. First Cause of Action: A judicial declaration that the ET Loan has been in
19    contractual default since the occurrence of the events described in Paragraph 21; that,
20    because the SBA received actual written notice and written demand identifying the
21    transferred Collateral, the transferees, and the location of the Collateral, and because the
22    relevant remedies were in the SBA's power and not Plaintiff's, Plaintiff is exonerated or
23    discharged from liability under his Unconditional Guarantee, in whole or in part, to the
24    extent of the resulting prejudice; that Plaintiff's obligations under the Unconditional
25    Guarantee, if any, must be reduced to reflect any impairment in the value of the Collateral
26    caused by the SBA's post-notice and post-demand inaction; and that the waiver provisions
27    of the Guarantee do not bar that declaration;
28


                                                   30

                                               COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 31 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:31


 1          B. Second Cause of Action: Compensatory damages against the SBA in an amount
 2    to be proven at trial for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing,
 3    arising from the SBA's arbitrary and bad-faith handling of the collateral and guaranty
 4    relationship;
 5          C. Third Cause of Action: Compensatory and punitive damages against Defendant
 6    James Wald for breach of fiduciary duty in an amount to be proven at trial;
 7          D. Fourth Cause of Action: Avoidance of the fraudulent transfer, attachment of the
 8    transferred assets, and a money judgment against Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald,
 9    Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC for the value of the transferred assets;
10          E. Fifth Cause of Action: Restitution against Defendants James Wald, Natalie Wald,
11    Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC in an amount to be proven at trial;
12          F. Sixth Cause of Action: Compensatory and punitive damages against Defendants
13    James Wald, Natalie Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC for civil
14    conspiracy;
15          G. Seventh Cause of Action: Full indemnity and reimbursement from Defendant
16    James Wald for any amounts Plaintiff is required to pay on the Loan, plus costs and
17    expenses, equitable subrogation to the SBA's rights as secured creditor, and an order
18    compelling James Wald to exonerate Plaintiff from guarantor liability;
19          H. Constructive Trust: Imposition of a constructive trust on the Collateral assets
20    currently held by James, Natalie, Cohen, and/or Elite, and on any proceeds, revenues, and
21    profits derived from the use of those assets, for the benefit of Plaintiff to the extent of his
22    guarantor liability under the Loan;
23          I. For prejudgment interest as allowed by law;
24          J. For reasonable costs of suit as allowed by law;
25          K. For punitive and exemplary damages against Defendants James Wald, Natalie
26    Wald, Jayson Cohen, and Elite Sound Company LLC in an amount sufficient to punish
27    and deter;
28          L. For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.


                                                    31

                                                COMPLAINT
     Case 2:26-cv-03714-WLH-DFM        Document 1 Filed 04/05/26        Page 32 of 32 Page ID
                                             #:32


 1    Dated: April 4, 2026
 2    Respectfully submitted,
 3
 4    ___________________________________
 5    TRAVIS EDWARD MARTIN, Pro Per
 6    Plaintiff In Propria Persona
 7                                   DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
 8    Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on all claims and issues so triable as of right.
 9    Dated: April 4, 2026
10    Respectfully submitted,
11
12    ___________________________________
13    TRAVIS EDWARD MARTIN, Pro Per
14    Plaintiff In Propria Persona
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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                                                COMPLAINT


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