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Defendants’ Original Answer, Motion to Transfer Venue, and Plea in Abatement (Case 3:21-cv-02636-B, Document 1-17)

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“Defendants’ Original Answer, Motion to Transfer Venue, and Plea in Abatement (Case 3:21-cv-02636-B, Document 1-17).” Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/source-documents/1-17-exhibit-s-b-14-ex-b-14-to-the-notice-of-removal-defendants-o-55b0ad62ee/, SHA-256 e771793f3884c662b385aaa7c622bb8a7dcfaf1431ffec3f8aa488ea72192dbb.

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Case 3:21-cv-02636-B   Document 1-17   Filed 10/25/21   Page 1 of 9   PageID 86




                          B-14
                                                                                                             FILED
                                                                                              10/18/2021 9:00 AM
                                                                                                    FELICIA PITRE
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B             Document 1-17   Filed 10/25/21       Page 2 of 9     PageID 87DISTRICT CLERK
                                                                                             DALLAS CO., TEXAS
                                                                                            Kellie Juricek DEPUTY


                                     CAUSE NO. DC-21-13097

OTO ANALYTICS, INC. D/B/A WOMPLY,                §          IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
                                                 §
               Plaintiff,                        §
                                                 §
v.                                               §          DALLAS, COUNTY, TEXAS
                                                 §
CAPITAL PLUS FINANCIAL, LLC.,                    §
CROSSROADS SYSTEMS, INC., AND                    §
ERIC DONNELLY,                                   §          95TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
                                                 §
               Defendants.                       §


                      DEFENDANTS’ ORIGINAL ANSWER,
             MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE, AND PLEA IN ABATEMENT

                                 MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE

       Defendants Capital Plus Financial, LLC (“CPF”), Crossroads Systems, Inc.

(“Crossroads”), and Eric Donnelly file this Motion to Transfer Venue under Texas Rule of Civil

Procedure 86 and Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 15.063(1) before Defendants’ Original

Answer or any other pleading in this matter (Tex. R. Civ. P. 86(1)). Defendants request that the

Court transfer this case to Tarrant County, a county of proper venue, and in support thereof,

respectfully state as follows:

       Defendants specifically object to and deny that venue is proper in Dallas County as alleged

by Plaintiff Oto Analytics, Inc. d/b/a Womply (“Womply”) in its Original Petition when it initiated

this action filed with this Court. In alleging that venue was proper in Dallas County, Womply

stated only that venue was proper “because Defendant Capital Plus’s principal office is located in

Dallas County, Texas.” Pl. Orig. Pet. ¶ 17.1 This statement is not true and is belied by other



1
  Womply also alleges that “[t]his Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit because
a substantial part of the events giving rise to Womply’s claims occurred in Dallas County, Texas.”
Pl. Orig. Pet. ¶ 12. This sentence does not support venue in Dallas County either: Womply does
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B         Document 1-17        Filed 10/25/21      Page 3 of 9      PageID 88



allegations in the Original Petition. As Womply alleges, CPF’s “principal place of business [is] in

Bedford, Texas.” Id. ¶ 9. Bedford is located in Tarrant County.

       Venue is proper in Tarrant County because CPF’s principal office in this state is in Tarrant

County. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 15.002(3). Further, Crossroads’ principal office is also

in Tarrant County, and Donnelly is a natural person with his residence in Colorado. None of the

Defendants have the requisite tie to maintain venue in Dallas County. Id. But venue could be

maintainable in Tarrant County.

                                        Prayer for Relief

       For these reasons, Defendants move to transfer venue of this action to Tarrant County,

Texas. Venue in Dallas County is impermissible. Venue in Tarrant County is permitted under

TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 15.002(3). Defendants respectfully request that the Court set this

motion for a hearing, and that, after the hearing, the Court grant this motion, that this case be

transferred to Tarrant County, that all costs be taxed against the Plaintiff Womply, that the Court

direct the Clerk to make a transcript as required by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 89, and for such

other and further relief to which Defendants are entitled.

                        PLEA IN ABATEMENT SUBJECT TO
                    DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO TRANSFER VENUE

       Subject to Defendants’ Motion to Transfer Venue and without waiving same, Defendants

hereby file this Plea in Abatement and respectfully request that the Court abate these proceedings

for two reasons:




not elaborate on this conclusory statement, and its allegations appear to allow for the inference
only that the alleged events took place at CPF’s or Crossroads’ offices. Therefore, if the principal
offices were not in Dallas County, then nor was “a substantial part of the events giving rise to
Womply’s claims.”
                                                 2
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B           Document 1-17         Filed 10/25/21        Page 4 of 9      PageID 89



        First, upon information and belief, Plaintiff Womply is a foreign corporation without a

permit to do business in the State of Texas. “A foreign filing entity . . . may not maintain an action,

suit, or proceeding in a court of this state . . . on a cause of action that arises out of the transaction

of business in this state unless the foreign filing entity is registered in accordance with this

chapter.” Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code Ann. § 9.051. A plea in abatement is proper to challenge whether

a foreign entity is registered with the Secretary of State and can maintain an action for affirmative

relief. See, e.g., Jay-Lor Textiles, Inc. v. Pac. Compress Whs. Co., 547 S.W.2d 738, 740 (Tex.

App.—Corpus Christi 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

        Second, upon information and belief, despite its acknowledgement that it operates using

the d/b/a “Womply,” Plaintiff has not filed an assumed-name certificate. A “person may not

maintain in a court of this state an action or proceeding arising out of a contract or act in which an

assumed name was used until an original, new, or renewed certificate has been filed as required

by this chapter.” Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. § 71.201. A plea in abatement is proper to

challenge the lack of an assumed-name certificate. See, e.g., Sixth RMA Partners v. Sibley, 111

S.W.3d 46, 55 (Tex. 2003).

                                           Prayer for Relief

        For these reasons, Defendants ask that the Court set this Plea in Abatement for a hearing

and that, after the hearing, the Court grant the Plea in Abatement and order Plaintiff Womply to

cure its pleading defects, and if Plaintiff does not, that the Court strike Plaintiff’s petition.

                             DEFENDANTS’ ORIGINAL ANSWER

        Subject to the Court’s ruling on Defendants’ Motion to Transfer Venue and Plea in

Abatement set forth above and without waiving same, Defendants file this answer to Plaintiff




                                                    3
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B         Document 1-17         Filed 10/25/21      Page 5 of 9      PageID 90



Womply’s Original Petition. In support of this answer, Defendants respectfully show the Court as

follows:

                                      GENERAL DENIAL

       1.      Under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 92, Defendants generally deny each and every

allegation made against them in Plaintiff Womply’s Original Petition and demands strict proof

thereof.

                                  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

       2.      Contrary to Womply’s allegation in paragraph 90 of the Original Petition, the

conditions precedent for its above claims have not occurred, been performed, or been waived.

                                  AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES

       3.      Subject to and without waiving any of the foregoing, under Texas Rule of Civil

Procedure 94, Defendants assert that Plaintiff’s suit is barred in whole or part by the following

affirmative defenses.

       4.      Plaintiff’s Fault. Defendants are not liable to Womply because Womply’s own acts

or omissions proximately caused or contributed to Womply’s injury. Tortious interference with

an existing contract is an intentional tort. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. John Carlo Tex., Inc., 813

S.W.2d 613, 619 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1991), rev’d on other grounds, 843 S.W.2d

470 (Tex. 1992). Thus, Defendants can assert that Womply’s own acts or omissions caused or

contributed to Womply’s injury.

       5.      Inability to Perform. Defendants are not liable to Womply because Blueacorn was

unable to perform the contract—legally and practically—as contemplated by Womply and

Blueacorn.




                                                 4
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B         Document 1-17       Filed 10/25/21       Page 6 of 9     PageID 91



       6.       Estoppel. Defendants are not liable to Womply because Womply is estopped from

pursuing the claim.

       7.       Illegal Contract. Defendants are not liable to Womply because the underlying

contract is illegal. In this case, the illegal nature of the contract is apparent from Womply’s

pleadings. See Phillips v. Phillips, 820 S.W.2d 785, 789 (Tex. 1991). A contract is illegal if the

parties undertake to do an act that is forbidden by law in the place where the act is to occur. See

Ralston Purina Co. v. McKendrick, 850 S.W.2d 629, 638–39 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1993, writ

denied); see Adams v. McFadden, 296 S.W.3d 743, 751 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2009, pet. granted,

judgm’t vacated w.r.m.); Franklin v. Jackson, 847 S.W.2d 306, 309 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1992,

writ denied).

       8.       Public Policy. Defendants are not liable to Womply because the contract violates

public policy. A contract with provisions that are against public policy cannot be enforced. Sacks

v. Dallas Gold & Silver Exch., Inc., 720 S.W.2d 177, 180 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1986, no writ).

       9.       Proportionate Responsibility.    If Defendants are found liable for damages,

Defendants intend to seek a reduction of damages under the proportionate-responsibility statute.

       10.      Knowledge of Falsity. Defendants are not liable to Womply because Womply had

knowledge of the falsity of the alleged misrepresentations when Womply entered into the

agreement with Blueacorn.

       11.      Qualified Good-Faith Refusal. Defendants are not liable to Womply because

’Defendants’ qualified refusal to release the Technology Fees and Referral Fees to Blueacorn

and/or Womply was reasonable and made in good faith.




                                                5
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B         Document 1-17        Filed 10/25/21        Page 7 of 9   PageID 92



       12.     Mutual Mistake. Defendants are not liable to Womply because the alleged contract

underlying Womply’s tortious interference claim suffers from mutual mistake of Womply and

Blueacorn.

                                    PRAYER FOR RELIEF

       FOR THESE REASONS, Defendants respectfully pray that the Court:

       1.      Set for hearing Defendants’ Motion to Transfer Venue, and upon hearing, grant

Defendants’ motion and transfer this case to Tarrant County, Texas.

       2.      Subject to the Court’s ruling on Defendants’ Motion to Transfer Venue, set for

hearing Defendants’ Plea in Abatement, and upon hearing, dismiss Womply’s claims with

prejudice or hold Womply’s plea in abatement.

       3.      Find for the Defendants on their affirmative defenses.

       4.      Order that Plaintiff take nothing against Defendants in this suit.

       5.      Dismiss all claims against Defendants with prejudice.

       6.      Order that Defendants recover all costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in

defense of Plaintiff’s claims.

       7.      Grant Defendants such other and further relief, general and special, at law or in

equity, to which Defendants may be justly entitled.




                                                 6
Case 3:21-cv-02636-B       Document 1-17       Filed 10/25/21      Page 8 of 9     PageID 93



                                               Respectfully submitted,

                                               SUSMAN GODFREY L.L.P.


                                               By: /s/ Harry P. Susman
                                                   Harry P. Susman
                                                   State Bar No. 24008875
                                                   Megan Elise Griffith
                                                   State Bar No. 24122748
                                                   1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5100
                                                   Houston, Texas 77002-5096
                                                   Telephone: (713) 651-9366
                                                   Fax: (713) 654-6666
                                                   hsusman@susmangodfrey.com
                                                   mgriffith@susmangodfrey.com

                                               Attorneys for Defendants


                               CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I certify that on October 18, 2021 a true and correct copy of this document properly was
served on counsel of record in accordance with the TRCP via electronic efiling and email.



                                                   /s/ Harry P. Susman________________
                                                   Harry P. Susman




                                              7
    Case 3:21-cv-02636-B         Document 1-17       Filed 10/25/21    Page 9 of 9       PageID 94
                         Automated Certificate of eService
This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system.
The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system
on the date and to the persons listed below. The rules governing
certificates of service have not changed. Filers must still provide a
certificate of service that complies with all applicable rules.

Maria Romo on behalf of Harry Susman
Bar No. 24008875
mromo@susmangodfrey.com
Envelope ID: 58261121
Status as of 10/18/2021 2:53 PM CST

Associated Case Party: OTO ANALYTICS, INC.

Name                 BarNumber    Email                    TimestampSubmitted     Status

Alistair B. Dawson                adawson@beckredden.com 10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM SENT



Case Contacts

Name                  BarNumber    Email                         TimestampSubmitted      Status

Harry Susman                       hsusman@susmangodfrey.com 10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM       SENT

Meg Griffith                       mgriffith@susmangodfrey.com   10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM   SENT

Jill McCrary                       jmccrary@susmangodfrey.com    10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM   SENT

Alexander L.Cheney                 acheney@willkie.com           10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM   SENT

Jennifer S.Maybee                  jmaybee@willkie.com           10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM   SENT

Casie M.Orellana                   corellana@willkie.com         10/18/2021 9:00:44 AM   SENT


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