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Home Court filings USA v. Thomas et al — Carla Jackson judgment, N.D. Ga. Transcript of Jury Trial Proceedings, Volume 5 (PM Session) — Carla Jackson and Teldrin…

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Transcript of Jury Trial Proceedings, Volume 5 (PM Session) — Carla Jackson and Teldrin Foster

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Transcript of jury trial proceedings, Volume 5 (PM Session), of February 9, 2024 before the Honorable J.P. Boulee, United States District Judge, filed June 14, 2024 as Document 1028 in United States v. Carla Jackson and Teldrin Foster, Docket No. 1:20-CR-00296-JPB, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division. The index lists James Berni (cross-examination continued) and Jim Persinger (direct, cross, and redirect examination). The transcript records the Court withdrawing an earlier ruling, and discussion of an issue that arose over the lunch hour about the government's expert witness, including a request for a mistrial by Saraliene Durrett that the government opposes.

Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used

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“Transcript of Jury Trial Proceedings, Volume 5 (PM Session) — Carla Jackson and Teldrin Foster.” Original at ecf.gand.uscourts.gov, No. 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS, Doc. 1028. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/court-filings/us-v-dixon/2024-02-09-jury-trial-transcript-vol5-dkt-1028/, SHA-256 d206da19a0b54205bd97d69999fc6b51d718ed7e2b7c75e842dd78e0a4ab3ae6.

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Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS   Document 1028   Filed 06/14/24   Page 1 of 145




               THE FOLLOWING IS THE PDF OF AN OFFICIAL

TRANSCRIPT.    OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPTS MAY ONLY BE FILED IN CM/ECF

BY THE OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER AND WILL BE RESTRICTED IN

CM/ECF FOR A PERIOD OF 90 DAYS.        YOU MAY CITE TO A PORTION

OF THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT BY THE DOCKET ENTRY NUMBER,

REFERENCING PAGE AND LINE NUMBER, ONLY AFTER THE COURT

REPORTER HAS FILED THE OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT; HOWEVER, YOU ARE

PROHIBITED FROM ATTACHING A FULL OR PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT TO ANY

DOCUMENT FILED WITH THE COURT.




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                                                                             155



 1                        UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                     FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
 2                             ATLANTA DIVISION

 3
 4   UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,        )
                                      )
 5                                    )
         -VS-                         ) DOCKET NO. 1:20-CR-00296-JPB
 6                                    ) VOLUME 5 (PM SESSION)
     CARLA JACKSON AND                )
 7   TELDRIN FOSTER,                  )
                                      )
 8              DEFENDANTS.           )

 9
                     TRANSCRIPT OF JURY TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
10                     BEFORE THE HONORABLE J.P. BOULEE
                         UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
11                             FEBRUARY 9, 2024

12
13   APPEARANCES:

14   ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT:
             TAL C. CHAIKEN, ESQ.
15           SAMIR KAUSHAL, ESQ.
             BABASIJIBOMI MOORE, ESQ.
16           ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS

17
     ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT - TELDRIN FOSTER:
18           LEIGH ANN WEBSTER, ESQ.
             SARALIENE DURRETT, ESQ.
19
20   ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT - CARLA JACKSON:
             DAVID D. MARSHALL, ESQ.
21
22
23   STENOGRAPHICALLY RECORDED BY:

24                      PENNY PRITTY COUDRIET, RMR, CRR
                            OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER
25                       UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                               ATLANTA, GEORGIA

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 1                                  I N D E X

 2   WITNESS:                                                          PAGE:

 3   1.   JAMES BERNI

 4                  CROSS-EXAMINATION (CONT'D).................170

 5
     2.   JIM PERSINGER
 6
                    DIRECT EXAMINATION.........................177
 7                  CROSS-EXAMINATION..........................217
                    REDIRECT EXAMINATION.......................254
 8
 9
                                    - - - - -
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 1    (PROCEEDINGS HELD IN OPEN COURT AT 1:44 PM, ATLANTA, GEORGIA)

 2              THE COURT:    Let me have Special Agent Stites step out

 3   of the courtroom, please.

 4              (Witness excused from the courtroom.)

 5              THE COURT:    All right.    I know there's an issue with

 6   the current witness.      Ms. Lee sent an e-mail.       I guess y'all

 7   communicated something to her, which we can address.

 8              But before I get to that, I want to circle back to

 9   the issue from last night and into this morning regarding the

10   Secret Service report and the Christian statements, because I

11   think I may have jumped the gun a little bit and assumed

12   something that wasn't established in my ruling this morning.

13   But where I was last night was, you know, we've got the two

14   layers of hearsay.      And the one, I understand, not offered for

15   the truth, that wasn't the contentious issue.           The contentious

16   part was the other layer and whether it qualified for effect

17   on the listener.

18              And where I was last night was, I'm happy to see if

19   you can lay the foundation about the effect on the listener.

20   And I think that's right and where I should continue to be for

21   now, until that's either been laid or not laid.

22              What I did this morning was when the issue came back

23   up, was -- I think I had heard Ms. Chaiken talk about that

24   investigation being completely separate.         And I think I

25   assumed from that that this was then something that Special


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 1   Agent Stites would have reviewed just in preparation for trial

 2   and not as part of his investigation.

 3              And I don't know if that's the case or not.            I think

 4   there's been some inconsistencies on that.           And I'm just not

 5   sure when he would have looked at it and what he would have

 6   done or not done after he looked at it.

 7              So I'm going to withdraw -- and so basically, I

 8   was -- where I was was I thought the relevance was slim to

 9   none if it was a completely separate investigation that wasn't

10   part of his and not something he considered, and, therefore, I

11   thought the 403(b) analysis was pretty clearly going to keep

12   this out because it's just confusing otherwise.

13              But I think I was in error to say that because I

14   don't know what use he made of it, when he made that use of it

15   and what effect, if any, him reading this had on his

16   investigation.

17              So I withdraw my ruling on that.         And I'm happy to

18   have the defense see if they can lay that foundation.              I just

19   don't know if they'll be able to or not.

20              I also did look at the Kyle v. Whitley case that the

21   defense cited and it seems like, you know, generally that line

22   of questioning can be fair game.

23              So we'll see if the foundation can be laid or not.

24   And it may be that you can, may be that you can't.             I don't

25   know.    So that's issue 1.


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 1              Issue 2, I understand from just a short e-mail from

 2   Ms. Lee that something arose over the lunch hour regarding the

 3   current expert witness of the government.          Is that something

 4   we can discuss with him on the stand or do we need to ask him

 5   to step out?

 6              MS. DURRETT:      Can we ask him to step out, Your Honor?

 7              THE COURT:    All right.    Sir, if you could please step

 8   out of the courtroom as well.

 9              And on your way out, would you -- if you see Special

10   Agent Stites out there, will you let him know he's welcome to

11   come back in?

12              THE WITNESS:      Yes, Your Honor.

13              (Witness excused from the courtroom.)

14              THE COURT:    Okay.   What's the new issue?

15              MS. DURRETT:      Your Honor, before the break we were

16   questioning Agent Berni about his report, and I think the

17   Court could probably tell, we were leading up to and trying to

18   get information about how there was different information in

19   his report than there is in the records that we have.              And we

20   took a break for an hour.

21              When we came back into the courtroom, the government

22   provided us a certification of records that they just got over

23   the break to support a claim that somehow the timing in the

24   report is correct.      And then they also sent us another report,

25   an Excel spreadsheet, that the agent relied on when he made


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 1   his report.

 2               So that wasn't detailed in the report that he

 3   provided and it was not told to me when I talked to him

 4   earlier this week on the phone.         Your Honor had ordered that I

 5   be able to speak with him and he did speak with me, but no one

 6   told me that he had been provided an Excel spreadsheet that

 7   was created by a forensic examiner.

 8               And so, Your Honor, we would move for a mistrial at

 9   this point.     We're halfway through cross-examination, and they

10   have provided two new pieces of evidence related to this

11   witness to contradict the testimony that he's already

12   provided.

13               THE COURT:   Well, let's do this.       Let me interrupt

14   you.

15               I guess, first off, can I see these two new

16   documents?     I don't know if we're talking about an

17   encyclopedia or something else.

18               MS. DURRETT:     One was e-mailed to us.      I don't have a

19   copy.

20               Leigh Ann's going to forward that to Ms. Lee.

21               THE COURT:   I'm sorry, one moment.

22               MR. MARSHALL:    And, Judge, am I being copied on these

23   e-mails?    On that last one?

24               THE COURT:   I have no idea.      I'm not copied on them

25   either.    Let's make sure you --


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 1               MR. MARSHALL:     Sorry, Judge.   Well, I shouldn't ask

 2   you.   Sorry, Your Honor.

 3               Thank you.   Thank you very much.

 4               COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERK:     Someone send it to me and

 5   I'll send it to the judge.

 6               THE COURT:   All right.    Well, let's -- I guess this

 7   first document I'm looking at, just so the record's clear, I

 8   guess the government handed it to me, so -- well, let's just

 9   make this Court's Exhibit whatever we're on, Ms. Lee.

10               COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERK:     3.

11               THE COURT:   Okay.    Court's Exhibit 3 is the

12   certificate of authenticity of business records.

13               And then the second document is what?

14               MS. WEBSTER:     It's an Excel spreadsheet that we

15   forwarded to Ms. Lee.        Sorry.

16               MS. DURRETT:     It came to us in an e-mail, so we just

17   forwarded it to Ms. Lee.

18               THE COURT:   Okay.    Give me a moment.      Give her and me

19   a moment.

20               While that's going through cyberspace, hitting a -- I

21   don't know if it'll hit a cell tower before it gets to me or

22   not, how that works.

23               But while that's making its way to me, let me hear

24   from the government as to these two documents.            I mean, the

25   one just looks like a certificate of authenticity of business


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 1   records, which I -- you know, we'll see what the government

 2   says and I'll see what Ms. Durrett says, but it wouldn't seem

 3   like that'd be cataclysmic, but go ahead.

 4              MR. MOORE:   Your Honor, just to make sure that the

 5   record is clear, they have had all of the records related to

 6   his testimony since 2020, 2021.        In any case, for more than

 7   two years.

 8              What we have provided them is the work product of an

 9   analyst who took the data that they had been provided and

10   changed the time zone based off of the fact that it was in

11   Central Time Zone and we are not in Central Time Zone, we are

12   in Eastern Time Zone, to make it relevant for the jury.

13              And that is what was provided to the expert and that

14   is what he created his report from.          All of the underlying

15   data had been disclosed to them in the large Excel sheet that

16   included all of Teldrin Foster's transactions with the rapid!

17   PayCards and additionally all of the other transactions with

18   the rapid! PayCard.

19              THE COURT:   Okay.    So the certificate of authenticity

20   is just the certificate as to the underlying spreadsheet?

21              MR. MOORE:   So they received the initial certificate

22   of authenticity for the underlying spreadsheet.            We -- because

23   they have this confusion about the time zone, over the break

24   we then asked for an updated certificate of authenticity that

25   just explains the time zone issue.        There's only that -- the


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 1    slight additional line in number 1 saying what the time zone

 2    is.

 3               But the original certificate of authenticity which

 4    they provided with the original records has been provided to

 5    them before today.      So the only new information in the

 6    certificate they provided today is it now notes that their

 7    records are in the Central Time Zone.

 8               THE COURT:    All right.      And so this spreadsheet that

 9    we'll mark, that we'll -- is this a spreadsheet that's small

10    enough to print out and make a court's exhibit just so it's

11    clear what's what?      I don't want to say we're going to print

12    out the spreadsheet and mark it as a court's exhibit if it

13    somehow is a 35,000-page document.

14               MS. CHAIKEN:     No.   I don't know if it'll fit on one

15    page, but it will be small enough.

16               THE COURT:    Okay.    All right.     Well, I'll tell you

17    what.    Let me impose on the government a request that their

18    paralegal print a hardcopy of this to get to Ms. Lee to make

19    it Court's Exhibit 4.       Thank you.

20               I know spreadsheets are sometimes easier or difficult

21    to print out.

22               All right.    So, Mr. Moore, if I understand it, this

23    is two things:     One is it's the spreadsheet that converts

24    Central to Eastern; and, two, it's a certificate of

25    authenticity that says this is a document in which we


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 1    converted from --

 2               MR. MOORE:    So the certificate of authenticity -- the

 3    update is just to say that the records we originally received

 4    were in Central Time Zone to help explain why an analyst

 5    needed to update it to Eastern.

 6               THE COURT:    All right.     And what do you think about

 7    Ms. Durrett's request for a mistrial because you gave her

 8    these over the lunch hour?

 9               MR. MOORE:    Your Honor, we oppose it.         She has had

10    all of the underlying data, the data that the expert relied

11    on.   And all that has -- is different now is that we have

12    updated their confusion on the time zone.           And she has

13    cross-examined him on it, that would be the appropriate way

14    for that issue to be addressed.         She talked to him for an

15    hour.    This was not one of the questions she asked.            If we had

16    understood she had this confusion, we would have been happy to

17    have taken this step before, but she raised this confusion for

18    the first time during the cross-examination today.

19               THE COURT:    All right.     Ms. Durrett?

20               MS. DURRETT:     Your Honor, it's not confusion.          It's

21    the fact that all of the records we have had have had one time

22    in them.    And we have asked about the records last night.             I,

23    again, e-mailed and said what is the basis for this summary

24    chart of the rapid! Pay records.         And they told us the

25    spreadsheet and I looked at that spreadsheet.


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 1                It has certain times in it.        We've never had anything

 2    until today about 5, 10, 15 minutes ago, something that says,

 3    oh, wait, this is actually Central Time.

 4                THE COURT:    Okay.    But -- I would take from the

 5    context of your cross-examination from this morning that you

 6    knew full well there was an issue there and that's why you

 7    were cross-examining him about the times.

 8                MS. DURRETT:     That's correct.

 9                THE COURT:    So what's the big deal?

10                MS. DURRETT:     Because now we have -- we look like we

11    don't understand the records, but they --

12                THE COURT:    Okay.    Well, that's fine.       We can do a

13    quick -- I'll make a quick statement to the jury that explains

14    the issue.      This is not a -- I can't imagine -- I mean, do you

15    really want a mistrial over that issue?

16                MS. DURRETT:     I do, Your Honor.

17                THE COURT:    Okay.    Well, that's denied.         That's -- I

18    can't even imagine giving a mistrial over this fairly simple

19    issue.

20                I mean, as I see it, you know, everyone's had the

21    documents for a long time.         You recognized full well in your

22    review of the documents they were off by a couple hours or an

23    hour.     You made fodder of it during the start of your

24    cross-examination.       Over the lunch hour the government

25    realized, yeah, that's right.         And so they sent you -- you


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 1    know, I think in good faith, sent you -- you know, looked into

 2    it and sent you something that explains that.           And it sounds

 3    like it confirms what you already knew.         And so I think a

 4    brief statement to the jury about what happened is more than

 5    adequate.

 6                MS. DURRETT:    Your Honor?

 7                THE COURT:   Yes, Ms. Durrett.

 8                MS. DURRETT:    If the Court is not going to grant a

 9    mistrial, we would ask that his testimony be excluded.              We

10    have already asked to exclude his testimony because it was

11    provided to us in an untimely manner.         There wasn't a full

12    conclusion in it.     The conclusion doesn't say anything about

13    this time.    And it was yesterday while I was here in court

14    looking at the records that I realized there was a time

15    problem.    And so it's not --

16                THE COURT:   Did you ask the government if they

17    realized there was a time problem and if they had additional

18    records?

19                MS. DURRETT:    Your Honor, with all due respect, I

20    don't think that's how we normally do it.          If someone has --

21                THE COURT:   I was just asking, you know, if it's --

22    I'm just -- I just don't see how this is a substantial issue.

23    If you knew full well it was off by an hour, it seems like a

24    simple, minor issue.

25                I'm not going to grant a mistrial.        It would seem


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 1    like -- you know, I, frankly, don't even know that I need to

 2    give a statement to the jury about it, it's such a minor

 3    issue.     But I'd be happy -- if you think there is some

 4    prejudice given that you cross-examined on it and now you've

 5    been given the document, I kind of see that and I'd be happy

 6    to give a statement to the jury that there was an issue with

 7    the time zones on the documents and an additional document

 8    clarifying the time zones was provided by the government over

 9    the break.      But anything more than that, I think is way out of

10    line.

11                MS. DURRETT:     Your Honor, I also think there's an

12    issue because they gave --

13                THE COURT:    So I'm going to deny your motion to

14    strike his testimony.        I'm going to deny your motion for

15    mistrial.

16                Anything else on this issue?

17                MS. DURRETT:     Well, Your Honor, I do.

18                The problem is they gave us a spreadsheet just before

19    you came in, I notified your clerk when we got it, that we

20    haven't been able to look it.         And so they said, here, oh,

21    this is what he actually looked at, this is the thing he

22    actually looked at.       And we haven't had time to look at it.

23    So it's brand-new evidence to us.

24                THE COURT:    Brand-new evidence that has one

25    difference from the old evidence you had, which is that


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 1    everything's off by an hour?

 2                MS. DURRETT:     I don't know, Your Honor.          I haven't

 3    had --

 4                THE COURT:    Well, that's what the government's

 5    represented.

 6                Is that what it is, Mr. Moore?

 7                MR. MOORE:    That is correct, Your Honor.          And it has

 8    the times with the -- the one hour different and it lists the

 9    address of all the locations.

10                THE COURT:    All right.     Take the time you need,

11    Ms. Durrett, and we'll stand by.          We stand adjourned.

12                (After a recess at 2:09 p.m., the proceedings

13    continued at 2:31 p.m. as follows:)

14                THE COURT:    Y'all can be seated.       Thank you.

15                MR. KAUSHAL:     Your Honor, just to complete the record

16    on that last issue Your Honor discussed, I just wanted to

17    clarify that the information that was requested last night by

18    the defense was the underlying records for summary chart 3015,

19    and it was not the information that the agent relied on for

20    preparation of the report.         And I just wanted to make that

21    clear because I think it was a little bit unclear earlier and

22    I want the record to reflect that.

23                THE COURT:    Okay.    I guess -- let's do clear that up.

24    I mean, I think either way, you know, based on what the

25    difference was, it seems, again, very, very minor and the


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 1    record will reflect we were at a recess for, what, 15,

 2    20 minutes and that Ms. -- and it's 2:31, and I was told

 3    Ms. Durrett was ready to go back on the record.

 4                So I thought it was something that came up over the

 5    lunch hour that you'd sent them based on the cross, but it was

 6    instead based on a request from last night or something?

 7                MR. KAUSHAL:    No, Your Honor.     They were different

 8    requests.    I just wanted to make that clear, that the requests

 9    were, in fact, different and that this new issue came up today

10    and we provided records that we normally would not provide in

11    response to their request for the underlying information from

12    the expert.    That is all.

13                THE COURT:   All right.

14                Ms. Durrett, did you want me to say anything to the

15    jury when they come back before you started your cross?

16                MS. DURRETT:    No, Your Honor.     Thank you.

17                THE COURT:   All right.    I would be happy to if so,

18    but it sounds like you don't want me to.

19                Let's bring in the jury, please.

20                And, Ms. Durrett, just so I am clear, you've now had

21    time to look at those documents; correct?

22                MS. DURRETT:    I have, Your Honor.      Thank you.

23                THE COURT:   All right.    Very well.

24                (Witness recalled to the witness stand.)

25                MR. KAUSHAL:    Do you just want to tender it,


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 1    Saraliene?

 2                MS. DURRETT:    Sure.

 3                MR. KAUSHAL:    He hasn't seen it, so --

 4                MS. DURRETT:    Okay.

 5                (The jury entered the courtroom at 2:34 p.m.)

 6                THE COURT:   Y'all can be seated.       Thank you.

 7                Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I know that was a

 8    much longer lunch break than you'd expected when I released

 9    you at about 12:30 or so.       My apologies for that.         Again,

10    things arise that I need to deal with and I don't always know

11    when that's going to happen.        So I apologize.      Thank you for

12    being here.

13                Ms. Durrett, you can continue your cross.

14                MS. DURRETT:    Thank you, Your Honor.

15                          CROSS-EXAMINATION (CONT'D)

16    BY MS. DURRETT:

17    Q.      Over the break we were provided with what has been marked

18    as Court's Exhibit 4.       Do you recognize that document?

19    A.      I recognize the document as the original financial, I

20    guess, exhibit that was turned in, yes.

21    Q.      I'm sorry.   It's not Court's Exhibit 4.        Sorry about

22    that.

23            But do you recognize that document?

24    A.      I do recognize the document, yes.

25                MS. DURRETT:    I move to admit Defense Exhibit 1003.


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 1                MR. MOORE:    Can we see what document?

 2                MS. DURRETT:    It's the spreadsheet.

 3                (Organizational pause.)

 4    BY MS. DURRETT:

 5    Q.      I'm going to show you Exhibit 2954.        And that's already

 6    been admitted.

 7                MS. DURRETT:    Please show it.

 8    BY MS. DURRETT:

 9    Q.      Okay.   We have been told that this is the data that you

10    relied on when you wrote your report, the part about Teldrin

11    Foster; is that correct?

12    A.      Well, this is -- this appears to be the -- I guess the

13    original spreadsheet that was turned over in discovery, yes.

14    Q.      Okay.   And all I want to do is have you focus on a few of

15    the transactions in this exhibit, which has been admitted,

16    2954.

17            I want you to start by looking at July 17th, 2020.             And

18    there should be an entry for 2:39:55.          July 19th, sorry.

19            If I were to change 2:39:55 to military time, what would

20    that be?

21    A.      14:39:55.

22    Q.      Okay.   And is that what is reflected there in that

23    spreadsheet?

24    A.      Well, it's reflected in non-military, but it says -- oh,

25    there it is.     Yep.    It says on there 14:39:55.       Yep.


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 1    Q.   Okay.      And then I'm going to show you your report,

 2    page 19.     And do you see the rapid! card transaction that you

 3    included in your report?

 4    A.   I do, yeah.

 5    Q.   And what is the time that you included there?

 6    A.   It says 3:39:55 p.m.

 7    Q.   So your report says the rapid! card transaction happened

 8    at 3:39 p.m.; correct?

 9    A.   Correct.      In Eastern Time.

10    Q.   Right.      But that's not what's reflected in this

11    spreadsheet that I'm showing you; correct?

12    A.   I guess not, no.

13    Q.   All right.       I'm going to show you your report, page 21,

14    which talks about a transaction from July 20th, 2020, at

15    11:52.

16         And what time do you have listed for that transaction,

17    that rapid! pay transaction?

18    A.   11:52:43 a.m. on the 20th.

19    Q.   Okay.      And when you look at the spreadsheet that is on

20    the screen, what is the time that is reflected for that entry

21    on July 20th, 2020?

22    A.   It says 10:52:43.

23    Q.   So there's an hour difference?

24    A.   There is.

25    Q.   I'm going to show you your report at page 30.               And your


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 1    report there reflects a transaction on July 31st, 2020,

 2    correct, on your report?

 3    A.   It does.

 4    Q.   What time did that rapid! pay transaction occur based on

 5    your report?

 6    A.   11:43:06 a.m.

 7    Q.   And when you look at the spreadsheet of the rapid! pay

 8    transactions on the screen, what time is reflected there for

 9    that transaction?

10    A.   10:43:06.

11               MS. DURRETT:     Your Honor, I'm going to move to admit

12    Defendant's Exhibit 1001, pursuant to Rule 902.11.

13               MR. MOORE:   Can I see what the exhibit is?          It's a

14    new one?

15               MS. DURRETT:     Yes.

16               MR. MOORE:   All right.     No objection, Your Honor.

17               THE COURT:   Mr. Marshall?

18               MR. MARSHALL:    No objection.

19               THE COURT:   It's admitted.

20               MS. DURRETT:     Thank you, Your Honor.

21    BY MS. DURRETT:

22    Q.   Mr. Berni, I'm going to show you this exhibit now.               Do

23    you know what this exhibit is?

24    A.   I mean, this is my first time seeing it.           I can see that

25    it's a certificate of authenticity of business records.


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 1    Q.      And can you tell me when it was issued?

 2    A.      Let's see.   It looks like -- it says date of execution

 3    would be February 9th of 2024.

 4    Q.      Is that today?

 5    A.      It is.

 6    Q.      And do you see in that certificate anything about the --

 7    well, first of all, tell me what the certificate is about,

 8    what kind of records.

 9    A.      These appear to be Green Dot Bank records.

10    Q.      Is that the certificate for the rapid! pay transactions

11    in this case?

12    A.      I'm not 100 percent sure.     Again, I'm here to testify

13    about the cellphone records.        These appear to be financial

14    records.    So I can't say for sure that they are.             I don't

15    know.

16    Q.      Did your report include information about rapid! pay

17    records?

18    A.      It included date, times and locations of transactions,

19    yes.

20    Q.      And in the certificate that you have there, what does it

21    say about the time zone that those records are issued in?

22    A.      Give me a second to read it.

23    Q.      Sure.

24    A.      It states in here that they're in Central Standard Time

25    Zone.


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 1              MS. DURRETT:      Thank you.   I have no further

 2    questions, Your Honor.

 3              MR. MOORE:    Very briefly, Your Honor.

 4              THE COURT:    Let me just check with Mr. Marshall.

 5              MR. MARSHALL:     No questions, Your Honor.

 6              THE COURT:    Go ahead, Mr. Moore.

 7                             REDIRECT EXAMINATION

 8    BY MR. MOORE:

 9    Q.   And Central Time Zone, is that one hour different than

10    Eastern Time Zone?

11    A.   It is.

12    Q.   And we're currently in Eastern Time Zone?

13    A.   We are.

14    Q.   So to make the time zones relevant for the jury, you

15    would need to adjust it one hour; is that accurate?

16    A.   You would need to add an hour, correct.

17    Q.   You were shown -- you were asked about rush hour traffic

18    in Atlanta.    Do you know if during 2020 there was a global

19    pandemic that affected traffic patterns?

20    A.   There was.

21    Q.   Do you have any idea, based on your personal knowledge,

22    if traffic was maybe diminished during this global pandemic?

23    A.   I didn't come to Atlanta very often, but in my area the

24    traffic was less.

25    Q.   How long have you worked on cell site data?


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 1    A.   Well, for the bureau, since 2015.          And then, again, in

 2    the military, 2000 to 2007.

 3    Q.   And this is the work that you do to not just testify here

 4    but also find fugitives and missing persons?

 5    A.   That's correct.

 6    Q.   And the bureau relies on you to do that analysis in these

 7    high-stakes areas?

 8    A.   It does.    Every day.

 9    Q.   Is the analysis that you've done today for this jury

10    accurate?

11    A.   It is.

12                MR. MOORE:   Thank you.

13                Nothing further, Your Honor.

14                THE COURT:   Any recross?

15                MS. DURRETT:    No, Your Honor.

16                THE COURT:   Mr. Marshall?

17                MR. MARSHALL:   No, Your Honor.

18                THE COURT:   All right.    Sir, you can step down.

19    Thank you.

20                THE WITNESS:    Thank you, Your Honor.

21                (Witness excused.)

22                THE COURT:   Please call your -- actually, I think at

23    this point are we going to hear from one of Mr. Foster's

24    witnesses?

25                MS. WEBSTER:    Yes, Your Honor.


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 1                THE COURT:    Okay.    Please call that witness.

 2                MS. WEBSTER:     Mr. Foster calls Jim Persinger to the

 3    stand.

 4                THE COURT:    All right.     Thank you.

 5                Good afternoon, sir.

 6                THE WITNESS:     Good afternoon to you.

 7                COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERK:       Please raise your right

 8    hand.

 9                         _____________________________

10                                   JIM PERSINGER

11                  a witness herein, being first duly sworn,

12                    was examined and testified as follows:

13                         ____________________________

14                COURTROOM DEPUTY CLERK:       Would you please state and

15    spell your name for the record.

16                THE WITNESS:     Jim Persinger, P-E-R-S-I-N-G-E-R.

17                                DIRECT EXAMINATION

18    BY MS. WEBSTER:

19    Q.      Good afternoon, Mr. Persinger.

20    A.      Good afternoon.

21    Q.      Can you tell the Court what your occupation is?

22    A.      I'm a digital forensics cybercrime and cellphone

23    analysis.     I also write software for law enforcement.

24    Q.      And where do you work?

25    A.      PM Investigations, Inc.


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 1    Q.   Did you start that company?

 2    A.   I'm sorry?

 3    Q.   Did you start that company?

 4    A.   I did.

 5    Q.   And how long ago did you do that?

 6    A.   Late 2000, incorporated 2001.

 7    Q.   Are you the owner of that company?

 8    A.   I am.

 9    Q.   Can you tell us roughly how many cases as a digital

10    forensic specialist you've been involved with?

11    A.   About 3500.

12    Q.   And are those civil, criminal or both?

13    A.   Both.

14    Q.   And have you conducted any investigations of cellphones

15    as part of your cases?

16    A.   I have.

17    Q.   And about how many cases involving cellphones?

18    A.   About 650 to 700.

19    Q.   And Mr. Foster and I retained you to work on this case;

20    is that correct?

21    A.   That's correct.

22    Q.   And I'm a defense attorney; is that right?

23    A.   Yes.

24    Q.   And are there times when you also work for the

25    prosecution?


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 1    A.   That's correct.

 2    Q.   So you've been on both sides of cases?

 3    A.   That's correct.

 4    Q.   Can you briefly tell us what sort of cases you've been

 5    involved in?

 6    A.   Everything from murder, child pornography, intellectual

 7    property theft, hacking, any kind of will contesting.              I used

 8    to do divorce cases.        Just about anything that involves data.

 9    Q.   Can you tell us about some of your work experience prior

10    to PM Investigations?

11    A.   I'm a retired Cobb County police officer.            Prior to that,

12    I started a software company called JB Enterprises that's

13    still around today.     And before that, I was doing research and

14    development for some major corporations.

15    Q.   Do you have any kind of professional licensing or board

16    membership in your field?

17    A.   I'm a licensed private investigator, a licensed private

18    investigator instructor.        I'm POST certified, which is a

19    police officer standard training instructor for law

20    enforcement.

21    Q.   Can you give us sort of a short summary of your education

22    and training?

23    A.   So I've got high school, some college.            I've been to a

24    number of different software vendors that deal with how to

25    create software, using their software.          I've also been to


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 1    training of hardware devices, such as routers, switches,

 2    servers and the configurations between the software and

 3    hardware.

 4    Q.   And are you a digital forensic and cellphone examiner

 5    instructor?

 6    A.   I am.

 7    Q.   Can you describe that for us?

 8    A.   So not only do I create software for law enforcement, but

 9    I take the tools that are out there and teach law enforcement

10    how to analyze data.        Data, even though it's changed, is still

11    ones and zeros, but we come across pieces of evidence that we

12    need to analyze, and I help law enforcement understand that.

13    Q.   So have you taught law enforcement in forensics?

14    A.   Yes.

15    Q.   And who have you taught?

16    A.   FBI, GBI, Secret Service, Homeland Security, several

17    different sheriff's departments, police departments throughout

18    the United States.

19    Q.   And have you assisted in research and writing documents

20    in your field?

21    A.   I have.

22    Q.   Can you describe that?

23    A.   So I've worked closely with Dr. Jim Tanner out of

24    Boulder, Colorado, to help him come up with a process to

25    track and maintain, dealing with child pornographers, to give


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 1    probation tools that they can monitor the individual's

 2    Internet traffic or computer usage.

 3    Q.   And have you produced any content or done software

 4    development in your field?

 5    A.   I have.

 6    Q.   Can you describe that?

 7    A.   First, there's CATIE, which stands for Capture and Track

 8    Investigative Evidence, available to only law enforcement,

 9    that allows them to look at the Internet, find pieces of

10    artifacts, collect it in a safe and pure forensic manner.

11         There's ICIE, which is In Case of Internet Emergency.

12    It's patented, the first 911 button that allows a child to

13    push if they feel depressed or threatened, either at home or

14    at school, collecting information to notify those of the

15    authority.

16         There's Iron Shield, which is patented.           It is a firewall

17    protection that offers something totally unique on how it

18    handles data.

19         And then there's Field Search.         I have 32,000 users

20    worldwide, that includes our military, the Canadian border

21    police, just about every state has at least one examiner that

22    allows the investigator to quickly analyze a system.

23    Q.   And have you been qualified as an expert witness before?

24    A.   I have.

25    Q.   Can you tell us about where?


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 1    A.      Not only here in the Northern District, middle Georgia,

 2    all the way up to Ohio, New York, California.            Several

 3    different states in the middle, as well as superior courts,

 4    Cobb County, Fulton County, Gwinnett County, Clayton County,

 5    down to Gwinnett -- or I'm sorry -- down in Glynn County and

 6    several other states that are superior court and state courts.

 7    Q.      And have you ever not been qualified as an expert

 8    witness?

 9    A.      I have never been not qualified.

10    Q.      Okay.

11                MS. WEBSTER:      So at this point I would move to

12    qualify Mr. Persinger as a digital forensic cybercrime and

13    cellular data expert.

14                MS. CHAIKEN:      No objection, Your Honor.

15                MR. MARSHALL:     No objection.

16                THE COURT:    So admitted.

17    BY MS. WEBSTER:

18    Q.      I'm going to give you a binder.       Can you look at the

19    binder that's actually already in front of you and turn to

20    F23A.

21    A.      Okay.    I'm there.

22    Q.      And can you tell me what that is?

23    A.      Yeah, it's a copy of my resume.

24    Q.      And is that a copy that you've provided to me?

25    A.      It is.


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 1               MS. WEBSTER:     Your Honor, I move to admit that as

 2    Defendant's Exhibit F23A.

 3               MS. CHAIKEN:     No objection.

 4               MR. MARSHALL:    No objection.

 5               THE COURT:   It's admitted.

 6               MS. WEBSTER:     Thank you.

 7    BY MS. WEBSTER:

 8    Q.   In this case did we ask you to look at some devices that

 9    we were provided in discovery?

10    A.   You did.

11    Q.   What were those devices?

12    A.   Well, they consisted of three different types.             There was

13    what's called a forensic image of a computer that could

14    include a laptop or a desktop.       There was cellphone datas that

15    were coming from a cellphone that were imaged.           And then there

16    were SIM cards.     The SIM is actually what makes the phone talk

17    to a tower.

18    Q.   And did I provide all of those to you on a hard drive?

19    A.   You did.

20    Q.   Okay.    For the laptop, the forensic image, is it -- is

21    that something that a normal person, a layperson, someone

22    without your expertise, can look at and review?

23    A.   No.

24    Q.   What did you have to do in order to be able to review it?

25    A.   So when a forensic image is made, if you would consider a


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 1    record, a 33 album record, the needle starts at the outer edge

 2    and works its way to the middle as you're listening to the

 3    songs.

 4         Well, the forensic imaging process is really no

 5    different.      It starts from the outer edge of the hard drive

 6    internally and it records that information into files that

 7    then can be reassembled that allows you to analyze the data.

 8         Now, at the conclusion of that image, there's a process

 9    called hashing.       Hashing is the verification process that says

10    the original hard drive matches the forensic image.               Now, you

11    have to understand how you can first mount those images and

12    then use forensic software to analyze those forensic images.

13    Q.   Is that what you did in this case?

14    A.   That is.

15    Q.   And after reviewing the devices that you were provided,

16    did you determine how many had relevant information on them?

17    A.   I did.

18    Q.   And how many had relevant information?

19    A.   There was one out of all of them.

20    Q.   And was one device encrypted via BitLocker?

21    A.   That's correct.

22    Q.   So you couldn't get into that one; is that right?

23    A.   That's correct.        BitLocker today is difficult to get

24    around.     If the device is password protected, generally as

25    forensic specialists we can get around that.             But BitLocker is


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 1    a form of encryption that prevents access to it.              So without

 2    the key, you can't get into it.

 3    Q.   And do you remember which device that was?

 4    A.   Number 8.

 5    Q.   So did you write a report in this case?

 6    A.   I did.

 7    Q.   And did you prepare exhibits with that report?

 8    A.   I did.

 9    Q.   Can you look in the binder in front of you and look at

10    Exhibits F23B through T.

11    A.   Okay.

12    Q.   And are those the exhibits that you prepared to go along

13    with the report?

14    A.   They are.

15    Q.   Would it help the jury to be able to see these exhibits

16    while you're testifying?

17    A.   It would.

18              MS. WEBSTER:      Your Honor, I'd move to admit Exhibits

19    F23B through F23T.

20              MS. CHAIKEN:      No objection.

21              MR. MARSHALL:     No objection, Judge.

22              THE COURT:    So admitted.

23              MS. WEBSTER:      Okay.

24    BY MS. WEBSTER:

25    Q.   So you were talking about the hashing process.              Is that


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 1    the first thing you did in this case or --

 2    A.   I don't actually do a hash, I do a rehash.               You see, when

 3    the government does a forensic image, they first hash it.                And

 4    like I said earlier, they get a verification.           So they provide

 5    this hash value to me, I can then take that digital media,

 6    that forensic image, rehash it and they should match.               So my

 7    hash value would match their hash value.          That's the first

 8    thing to do.    And in this case, I did that and they equaled.

 9    Q.   Okay.     And I have on the Elmo what has been marked and

10    admitted as F23B.     Is that your exhibit showing that?

11    A.   Yes, it is.

12    Q.   And what is -- does this just tell you that the

13    forensic -- the image that you have is correct, is a match?

14    A.   That's correct.

15    Q.   Then what did I ask you to do in this case?

16    A.   Well, you gave me some search terms that were basically

17    including an e-mail address and wanted to see if across these

18    devices I could find that e-mail address.

19    Q.   And what was the -- what were the e-mail addresses that I

20    asked you to look for?

21    A.   It had to do with Tedlin (phonetic/sic) Foster at Yahoo

22    and then another one was Tedlin 23 at iCloud.

23    Q.   Okay.     And so what was the first thing that you learned

24    about the device?

25    A.   Well, outside that they were Windows computers and that


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 1    when I put in the search terms, I got returns.

 2    Q.      And so as to the teldrin_foster@yahoo.com, what did you

 3    find?

 4    A.      I received a positive hit.      And I could see that somebody

 5    had accessed that e-mail address off of one of the forensic

 6    images that I was provided.

 7    Q.      And what could you tell about the use of that e-mail

 8    address?

 9    A.      Well, the person obviously had to have the username and

10    password.    And I could see over a period of time that some of

11    the e-mails were actually being opened, they were being read.

12    Q.      And so were you seeing more than just the fact that

13    someone was logged in, or were you seeing that someone was

14    actually using it?

15    A.      Somebody was actually using it.       And the way you can tell

16    is there's a number count as to how many that are unread and

17    then they change to how many are actually unread.              So you know

18    somebody is actually opening the e-mails.

19    Q.      Were you able to make any determinations about whose

20    laptop it appeared to be?

21    A.      From the information that was provided to me, it was

22    collected at an individual by the name of Darrell Thomas.

23    Q.      So it was seized from his house; is that correct?

24    A.      That's correct.

25    Q.      And were you able to do -- to determine the IP address


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 1    that had been used in this case for this device?

 2    A.      I was.

 3    Q.      And would seeing Exhibit 4 of your report help you?

 4    A.      It would.

 5    Q.      I'm going to put it here.

 6            Can you -- sorry, this isn't very clear.          Can you see

 7    this at all?      Not really?

 8    A.      No, it's too blurry.

 9    Q.      Let me just give it to you.

10                MR. MARSHALL:    What's this exhibit number?

11                MS. WEBSTER:    It's actually 3 --

12                MR. MARSHALL:    Wait till you get it back.          That's

13    fine.

14                MS. WEBSTER:    M, I think.      It should be M.

15                MR. MARSHALL:    Thank you.

16    BY MS. WEBSTER:

17    Q.      Does that tell you which IP address was being used?

18    A.      Well, it tells me that it's -- first of all, it's a

19    Comcast IP address service provider.          And then the IP

20    addresses that were provided, I was able to do a lookup on and

21    see that they are, in fact, related to Comcast.

22    Q.      Okay.    And can you -- it's on the document, but can you

23    just tell us what the IP address is?

24    A.      Yeah.    The -- so IPs come in two different flavors.           You

25    have what's called an IP4, you have an IP6.            And the IP


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 1    473.43.127.162.     And, again, if I trace that number, it comes

 2    back to Comcast.

 3         And then the other IP6 is 2601, colon, C as in Charles, B

 4    as in boy, colon, 8200, colon, 69D, David, 10, colon, D,

 5    David, 2 at foxtrot, colon, 524 A, Adam, colon, A, Adam, 7, A,

 6    Adam, A, Adam, colon, 37 at foxtrot 0.         And when you do a

 7    lookup on that long number, alphanumeric number, it comes back

 8    to Comcast as well.

 9    Q.   Mr. Persinger, were you able to identify that IP address

10    from the device?

11    A.   No.    Comcast doesn't really store the IP address per se

12    on Windows anymore.     They used to and you could see the

13    complete history.     Now what we do is we can see that there is

14    a connection made to Comcast that establishes what the

15    computer is using.

16    Q.   So where did you get that IP address from?

17    A.   It came through discovery.

18    Q.   Okay.    Thank you.

19         Okay.    I'm going to show you what is -- what is admitted

20    as F23N.    We'll see if this shows up a little bit better.

21         Is the Exhibit 005, is that your internal exhibit number?

22    A.   It is.

23    Q.   And at the bottom there's a F23N, which is our exhibit

24    number from court; is that right?        Right there?

25    A.   Yes.


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 1    Q.      So can you tell us what Exhibit 005 shows?

 2    A.      So, again, when I put in the teldrin_foster@yahoo, the

 3    forensic software has the intelligence to find what's called

 4    the string value equivalent.         It matches up with this and

 5    tells me the data that's around that particular search string,

 6    that in this case shows if there was activity that dealt with

 7    this business Namerk Painting that shows an e-mail address

 8    just below that.

 9    Q.      So this shows the use of the teldrin_foster@yahoo.com

10    address; correct?

11    A.      Correct.

12    Q.      And what does it show us about the

13    arcadepaintco03@gmail.com address?

14    A.      So in the top part of that document, you'll see where it

15    says file offset and selection.          If I send you a letter and

16    you live at 344 Peachtree, I put that on the letter, the

17    envelope, and then mail it.         It knows that it's going to your

18    house.

19            That's what those numbers at the top represent.            So when

20    I put in the search string and it finds it, it's all related

21    within that house.       So we know that that information is

22    directly associated with that Yahoo e-mail address.

23    Q.      Okay.   Were you able to tell what the person who was

24    interacting with the Yahoo e-mail address was doing at the

25    time?


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 1    A.   I could see there was documents that were being

 2    exchanged.    Again, the e-mails were open.        There were some

 3    that indicated sent.        But they were mainly documents that were

 4    related to that e-mail address.

 5    Q.   Okay.     And did you see something about a Bellator Phront

 6    Group bank statement?

 7    A.   I did.

 8    Q.   So I'm showing you what's marked as F23O.           And is this

 9    that -- your internal exhibit that you prepared to go with

10    this report?

11    A.   It is.

12    Q.   And what were you able to determine about the accessing

13    of the Bellator Phront Group bank statement?

14    A.   Well, in Exhibit Number 4, it mentions this information.

15    So I see in 5 is directly correlated to that e-mail address.

16    Q.   Going back to this for a second.         Is it this account

17    number, is that what we're looking at?

18    A.   It is.

19    Q.   Okay.     And so because you saw that, you knew that it was

20    associated with this document; is that right?

21    A.   That's correct.

22    Q.   Okay.     And so could you tell what was being done with it

23    or could you just tell they were accessing it?

24    A.   Well, because I was able to find it on the system, I knew

25    factually it was accessed.       What they did with it thereafter,


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 1    I don't know.

 2    Q.   And so were you able to tell how often the Yahoo e-mail

 3    address was being used?

 4    A.   Within a limited scope.       You see, even though the

 5    computer is like a sponge and it records lots of information,

 6    it doesn't really do a repetitive action.          It doesn't continue

 7    every time that you open it.       It could be that an individual

 8    would leave the browser open, for example, and that record is

 9    already on the computer, so it doesn't have a need to repeat

10    that because it still sees that it's opened.

11    Q.   So does that mean there would be a log of every time

12    someone accessed the Yahoo account?

13    A.   Not every time.        Again, it's all dependent on what the

14    user does.    If the user closes the browser and is forced to

15    log in each time, yes, you would find a new record to that

16    effect.   But if you keep that tab open, then the computer just

17    says it's open and doesn't continue to record at that point.

18    Q.   And what if someone stays logged in, has the box that

19    says "stay logged in" on this computer, what effect does that

20    have on that analysis?

21    A.   Yeah, there's really two versions of that.               There's stay

22    logged in or remember me.       And we do this because we don't

23    want to have to put the username and password in every time,

24    we just want to read our e-mail.

25         When you check that box, it then treats it as you're


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 1    friendly to the system.        Meaning that every time you open that

 2    browser and you go to that e-mail address, it's automatically

 3    going to log you in and not require you to do it again.

 4    Q.      Okay.   So I'm going to show you what's been marked as

 5    F23E.

 6            Can you tell me what this is?

 7    A.      So this is one of the exhibits where I can actually see

 8    what's called "recent documents."          It's also called MRUs.        And

 9    MRU is most recently used.         So it keeps up with a person's

10    history as to what they're clicking.           And it simply does this

11    so that the process is sped up.

12            If you're opening up an Excel spreadsheet and you go to

13    that spreadsheet often, then through this process it knows

14    exactly where that information is and can quickly load it for

15    you so that you can see the content.           And that's why we see --

16    over to the left of the document it's telling us this numeric

17    value.     That's the order of which things are actually being

18    opened.

19    Q.      And so when it has -- can you tell us what's in the row

20    labeled 107?

21    A.      So in 107 you'll see the parentheses 1,790 unread, the

22    teldrin_foster@yahoo.com e-mail address.            So that's saying

23    that out of the list, this has been part of the most recently

24    opened files.

25    Q.      And now I'm going to show you part of what's been marked


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 1    as F23I.   This is going to be a little bit harder to read, but

 2    can you -- can you see that or is it still too blurry?              Still

 3    a little blurry?

 4    A.     Still a little blurry.     It's almost like an eye test.

 5    Q.     Let me just give it to you.

 6           You have it in front of you.      23I?

 7               MS. WEBSTER:     Ms. Holland, could you pull up RF23I?

 8    I hear you have our exhibits in your Trial Director, so thank

 9    you.   And can you pull out that -- sort of the top half of it.

10    Right there.

11               THE WITNESS:     I've yet to find it.

12               MS. WEBSTER:     No.   No.   She's doing it.

13               Yes, just over from there.       Thank you so much.

14               THE WITNESS:     Oh, much better.

15    BY MS. WEBSTER:

16    Q.     Okay.   Do you see it on the screen?

17    A.     I do.

18    Q.     So I think you mentioned earlier you could see that some

19    of the unread e-mails in this were changing; is that right?

20    A.     Correct.

21    Q.     So what does that tell you?

22    A.     Again, if you look at even the top row, the 2,044, and

23    you go down to about the middle, it's 2,098, and then it goes

24    back to 45.    This is highly suggestive that somebody is

25    actually opening the e-mails and reading them.


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 1    Q.   So it's not just it's logged in and it's cataloging them;

 2    right?     It's just -- it's someone is actually in the account;

 3    is that right?

 4    A.   That's correct.        It's got some human interaction with it.

 5    Q.   Okay.      And were there other instances on this exhibit

 6    where this -- well, first, let me ask, what is the date of

 7    this access?

 8    A.   Well, they go between June 24th, 2020, there's June 30th.

 9    You see, again, the job of the Internet history that's on your

10    system, it will purge over time.          So it doesn't keep up with

11    every instance.       This is the most current instance that you

12    would see in it.

13    Q.   And do you recall seeing other dates listed that someone

14    had accessed this e-mail account?

15    A.   Yes, I did.

16    Q.   But you -- I just want to be very clear.             You're not able

17    to say for sure exactly when all the instances were that that

18    e-mail address was accessed; is that right?

19    A.   That's correct.

20    Q.   And then what else did I ask you to look for on this

21    device?

22    A.   The reference to the iCloud account.

23    Q.   One second before we go there.

24                MS. WEBSTER:     Can you take out the cull-out part,

25    portion.


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 1    BY MS. WEBSTER:

 2    Q.     Do you see what else people are searching for under the

 3    Yahoo references?

 4    A.     Yes, I see that.

 5    Q.     And what are they searching for?

 6    A.     Fonts, different fonts.

 7    Q.     Okay.    Thank you.   Okay.   Going back to the iCloud

 8    account.

 9           What did I ask you to search for?

10    A.     It was teldrin23, the best I remember, @icloud.com.

11    Q.     And what did you find?

12    A.     I got positive returns on it.

13               MS. WEBSTER:      And can we pull up F23R, please.

14    BY MS. WEBSTER:

15    Q.     Is that an exhibit that you prepared about the

16    teldrin23@icloud.com account?

17    A.     It is.

18    Q.     Tell us what that shows you.

19    A.     On Windows it has several different event logs,

20    everything from application to updates to the overall health

21    of the system to security.       When you log into something,

22    generally that information will appear in the security event

23    log.   So when I did my search using that search string of

24    teldrin23@icloud, I got hits that didn't surprise me because

25    they were in the event viewer log of security.


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 1    Q.   And is this what we're seeing in this exhibit?

 2    A.   I'm sorry, say that again, please?

 3    Q.   Are we seeing that event viewer log match in this

 4    exhibit?

 5    A.   That's correct.        So working left to right, you can see

 6    when the event took place, the date, the time, the event ID

 7    number, the computer name, and then the source, and what's

 8    inside that event viewer log file.

 9    Q.   And what time was this event file created?

10    A.   It's at 12:20 and 45 seconds a.m. on the 22nd of

11    May, 2020.

12    Q.   And what you told us earlier about the Yahoo account,

13    that you can't necessarily see every time that it's been used,

14    is that also true of the iCloud account?

15    A.   It is.

16    Q.   And is it for the same reasons?

17    A.   Yes.

18    Q.   So we know that it was logged in on May 22nd of 2020, but

19    we don't know when else it was used; is that right?

20    A.   That's correct.

21    Q.   Let me go back for a second.        How did you find this

22    information?    Were you using publicly-available software or

23    were you using your own custom software?

24    A.   Well, the software I use is called Forensic Explorer.

25    And it's written in a programming language called Delphi.


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 1    I've used Delphi for 20-plus years.          And it allows you to

 2    write your own scripts.

 3            Now, sometimes I'll use custom scripts, especially in

 4    cases where I can potentially save the client money or the

 5    court money because the process is streamlined.                It's going to

 6    condition the information, without changing it, into something

 7    that we can all see, such as this here in this exhibit.

 8            And that custom script allows it to still run through,

 9    still bookmark and find elements that match the search string

10    that I'm looking for.

11    Q.      Okay.   And so -- but the results of the custom script,

12    were you able to confirm that with more publicly-available

13    software?

14    A.      Yes.    So there's a couple different ways that this can be

15    done.    There are what's called stock scripts, the software

16    actually comes equipped to do the very same thing that I

17    detailed to you, it just doesn't look as good or doesn't save

18    as much time.

19            But you can also extract what's called the native digital

20    file.    That means the event viewer file itself, you can

21    extract it from the forensic image and then look at it with a

22    number of different tools.        Microsoft actually has one that

23    you can download and import into it this event viewer log

24    file.

25    Q.      Okay.   So regardless of whether you used the custom


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 1    scripts that you made or the more publicly-available software,

 2    it confirmed that you had found these e-mail addresses used on

 3    this computer; is that accurate?

 4    A.   That's correct.        It's kind of a validation.        You find it

 5    one way using one tool, you want to see if you can find it

 6    again using a second tool.

 7    Q.   And are you familiar with an IEF report?

 8    A.   I am.

 9    Q.   Tell us what that is.

10    A.   So the forensic software is called Magnet.               It's actually

11    changed names a couple of times.        It's built by a retired

12    police officer out of Canada that pretty much puts things in

13    auto pilot.    You point it at the forensic drive, it has a

14    bunch of boxes that are checked, you tell it to run.               In about

15    two days you come back and you've got your results.

16    Q.   And do you get to select what's in the IEF report?                Like

17    does it include everything on the device or only certain

18    things that you choose?

19    A.   It usually ships with everything checked.

20    Q.   Were you able to briefly look at the IEF report that was

21    provided in this case?

22    A.   Briefly, yes.

23    Q.   About this device?

24    A.   Yes.

25    Q.   And were there things that were not included in that IEF


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 1    report?

 2    A.   Correct.

 3    Q.   What were those things that weren't included?

 4    A.   The primary thing was the event logs.          Again, the logs

 5    are kind of a tattletale.      It's keeping up with what you're

 6    doing and when you've done it.       And the particular report I

 7    looked at did not have that contained.

 8    Q.   I mean, there could be valid reasons for not including

 9    that; is that right?

10    A.   There could be, yes.

11    Q.   If you did not have those logs, would you be able to see

12    the teldrin23@icloud.com?

13    A.   You could not.

14    Q.   So that was only in those logs?

15    A.   That's correct.

16    Q.   And later have you been able to look at the full event

17    logs that we were provided in discovery?

18    A.   Yes.   There were two PDFs.       One about 2,200 pages and the

19    one a little over 16,600 pages.

20    Q.   Did they confirm or deny what you had found in the --

21    already?

22    A.   It confirmed.     I was able to put in the same e-mail

23    address and in those log files they were found.

24    Q.   So you can tell that these e-mail addresses were used,

25    but just to be clear, can you tell for certain who was using


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 1    the computer at that time?

 2    A.   No, I cannot.

 3    Q.   Was the information that you saw in the report consistent

 4    with a sort of one-time use or did it look like it was someone

 5    who was using it repeatedly?

 6    A.   I would say had used it more than once.

 7    Q.   And you said, I think, in your opinion that you thought

 8    that it looked like the user was familiar with how to access

 9    the account and having access to the username and password; is

10    that right?

11    A.   Correct.

12    Q.   Why is that your opinion?

13    A.   Well, the information seemed almost too easy to find.

14    Putting in the search criteria and getting -- the results came

15    back didn't tell me that a person struggled with trying to

16    enter in a username or a password, it was readily available.

17    Q.   And once the e-mail is logged into the computer, is there

18    any limitation on who can access it?

19    A.   Not really.     Again, you just have to have physical access

20    to it, launch the browser, see what the history may say, click

21    a link.   If you have remember me checked, it's going to take

22    you to it.

23    Q.   And were you able to -- or did we ask you to review the

24    metadata from documents on this device?

25    A.   You did.


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 1    Q.      And were you able to do that?

 2    A.      I did.

 3    Q.      And --

 4                THE COURT:    Ms. Webster, let me interrupt you.              I'm

 5    sorry.     We've had a request from someone for a comfort break.

 6    So if you get to a stopping point in the next few minutes,

 7    could you do that, please?

 8                MS. WEBSTER:     Absolutely.      I can ask one more

 9    question.

10                THE COURT:    All right.

11    BY MS. WEBSTER:

12    Q.      Did you find documents that had Gena Pyfrom's metadata on

13    it?

14    A.      I did.

15    Q.      And do you remember how many documents?

16    A.      I don't recall.

17                MS. WEBSTER:     That's fine.     Thank you.         We can stop

18    here.

19                THE COURT:    Very well.

20                Let's try to take a break on the shorter end of our

21    breaks, everyone, okay?        Closer to five than ten, if we can

22    all kind of hustle?

23                All right.    Thank you.     You're reminded of your

24    instructions for breaks.        Thank you.

25                (The jury exited the courtroom at 3:22 p.m.)


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 1              (After a recess at 3:23 p.m., the proceedings

 2    continued at 3:31 p.m. as follows:)

 3              THE COURT:    You can bring the jury out, Officer.

 4              (The jury entered the courtroom at 3:31 p.m.)

 5              THE COURT:    Y'all can be seated.       Thank you.

 6              Off the record.

 7              (Off-the-record discussion.)

 8              THE COURT:    Back on the record.

 9              MS. WEBSTER:      Thank you, Your Honor.

10    BY MS. WEBSTER:

11    Q.   Mr. Persinger, are you familiar with the concept of Apple

12    Continuity?

13    A.   I am.

14    Q.   What is that?

15    A.   So Apple, obviously, came out with Apple Continuity.              And

16    what it does is it allows multiple Apple devices to

17    communicate with each other so that if you're working on an

18    iMac, for example, on a Word document and it's at work and you

19    leave and you go home, well, if you've got a computer at home,

20    you can resume working on that document.          And the idea is to

21    sync these devices all together so that you don't lose your

22    connectivity of whatever you're working on.

23    Q.   Okay.    So you gave an example of computers, but does that

24    also apply between different types of devices?

25    A.   It is.    It includes from the watch to the iPad to the


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 1    iPod to the cellphone.      All the Apple devices.

 2    Q.   So if I'm logged in with the same Apple ID on a phone and

 3    a tablet, for example, what happens?

 4    A.   Well, they're going to sync together.          You're going to

 5    have very similar data on one device as the other device.

 6    Q.   And can you receive phone calls on a tablet if it's

 7    linked to your phone?

 8    A.   You can.

 9    Q.   What about on a watch?

10    A.   You can.

11    Q.   And can WhatsApp be logged into on a tablet?

12    A.   It can.

13    Q.   Do you know how that works?

14    A.   I'm sorry?

15    Q.   How would that work, if WhatsApp is logged into a tablet?

16    A.   So once you do your credentials of logging into it and

17    leave it running, then if you do something on another device,

18    that information's going to be on that other device on that

19    WhatsApp app.

20    Q.   So is it possible for someone to be messaging to someone

21    from a tablet on WhatsApp?

22    A.   Yes.

23    Q.   What if you have a phone that sort of isn't connected to

24    a phone number but you have -- you're still logged in on Wi-Fi

25    to an Apple ID, are you still logged in?          Could you still


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 1    access WhatsApp and other applications that rely on the

 2    Internet?

 3    A.   Yes.   And that's the key.       As long as it has network

 4    through the Internet connectivity, Apple Continuity is going

 5    to continue to work.        Even if it doesn't have an active phone

 6    number, you can still use it to communicate back and forth and

 7    receive information from other sources.

 8    Q.   If you are logged in on a watch, are you required to have

 9    your phone close by in order for that watch to work?

10    A.   It's an optional thing.        As long as the watch has

11    Internet connection, it will still receive phone calls.               It

12    will still receive text messages.        It used to be, before Apple

13    Continuity, you had to have the two devices together, they

14    paired.   And now, because of Apple Continuity, they can be in

15    different locations physically and still communicate.

16    Q.   Is that true for a tablet as well?

17    A.   It is.

18    Q.   Like an iPad?

19    A.   It is.

20    Q.   Do you know how that type of call would show up on cell

21    site records?

22    A.   Usually what the provider requires is to have an active

23    account, that's what's called the IMEI, International Mobile

24    Equipment Identifier.       It is a unique serial number equivalent

25    to the provider.     As long as there is an active IEMI (sic),


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 1    then the devices that you allow to connect to your iCloud

 2    account and through Apple Continuity, all the devices are

 3    going to now connect.       So if you get a phone call and you want

 4    to answer it on a pad in a different area, as long as they

 5    both have connectivity, you can do that.

 6    Q.   Okay.    And so are you able to tell what device the calls

 7    are coming from or being answered on?

 8    A.   Generally, no.     Because, again, what the provider cares

 9    about is that active IMEI number.        That's the reporting device

10    to the provider.

11    Q.   In this case did you have a chance to review the cell

12    site report that was provided by the government's expert?

13    A.   I did.

14    Q.   And are you familiar with cell tower records as well?

15    A.   I am.

16    Q.   Have you reviewed these types of records before?

17    A.   I have.

18    Q.   About how many times?

19    A.   I don't know.     Low hundreds.     200 times.     Just about

20    every case now has somebody's cellphone records in it.

21    Q.   And have you done the mapping of cell site pings and

22    things like that?

23    A.   I have.

24    Q.   What is the purpose of this sort of analysis?

25    A.   Well, the big thing to remember about cellphone tower


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 1    technology, it wasn't put in place to be a tracking device.

 2    It's not GPS.    It is for billing purposes.        The cellphone

 3    provider wants you connected.       That's the bottom line.         And to

 4    keep that connectivity going to the tower, the tower -- the

 5    job of the tower is to do that, to make sure you stay

 6    connected.

 7    Q.   You've reviewed the report; is that right?

 8    A.   I did.

 9    Q.   And so do you remember how it's marked with various

10    towers on the report?

11    A.   Yes, I do.

12    Q.   And are you able to tell from the report whether those

13    towers are actually working?

14    A.   No.

15    Q.   And why not?

16    A.   Towers are just like everything else electronic.             It will

17    go down.   They will have issues.       They do one of two things,

18    either have service updates or maintenance updates done to it,

19    for that reason, because towers can actually go offline.

20    Towers can actually be deconstructed and put out of service

21    permanently and something close by may be built to replace

22    that tower.    So service and maintenance records are

23    exceedingly important to know the condition of that tower.

24    Q.   And if they -- I mean, if the tower is pinged on the

25    report, is that evidence that it's working and everything is


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 1    going smoothly?

 2    A.   No.

 3    Q.   And why not?

 4    A.   Again, because towers can fail.         They can also have a

 5    situation with what we call overcrowded.          Remember, the job of

 6    an Internet -- or the cellphone provider is to keep you

 7    connected.    And if a tower is overloaded, it's going to put

 8    you on to a completely different tower.

 9         So that tower, that new tower now's job is keep you

10    connected.    And as you move, it may snap you to another tower.

11    But the thing to remember is that that tower's job has to keep

12    you connected because what a provider hates more than anything

13    is for dropped calls to happen, dropped calls, unhappy

14    customer, customer then goes to another provider.

15    Q.   We heard earlier that if there was overcrowding on a

16    tower, that the call would still register or the records would

17    still reflect the initial tower hit.         Is that your opinion or

18    your understanding?

19    A.   No, it's not.

20    Q.   And why not?

21    A.   So to get in the weeds of this, the tower, once it's

22    achieved its ultimate capacity, it can't handle any more

23    callers, it actually goes back to what's called the switch,

24    the switch is located at the provider, and says I'm full.

25    Take a glass that holds 16 ounces, it can't take another drop


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 1    of water.    It's full.

 2         So as it reports back to the provider, it says I'm full,

 3    the -- the switch's job now is to find another tower that's

 4    close by.    So as a phone call is made and it sees this tower

 5    that's full, it automatically is going to switch over.

 6    Because if you think about if that tower that's full can't

 7    handle you and it redirects you, what happens to billing?              We

 8    know that if we use a phone for ten minutes, it's on the tower

 9    that it's talking to, not where it was bounced from.             That's

10    because the switch has redirected that user to use that tower

11    that has the capabilities to do so.

12    Q.   Okay.    And based on the report, are we able to know which

13    towers were potentially overloaded or not at the time?

14    A.   We don't.

15    Q.   And is that important to know?

16    A.   It's -- again, yeah, it's important because if we're

17    relying on the cellphone to be talking to a particular tower

18    to try to put an individual within the radius of that tower,

19    we need to have some assurance that that tower is operating

20    perfectly as it was designed to do.

21    Q.   Is that a thing that you can know, whether the tower was

22    overloaded at the time?

23    A.   Only if you were monitoring the tower at the time.

24    Q.   What is a secondary tower?

25    A.   So the secondary tower is the one that actually ends up


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 1    with the call.      It's the one that's handling it.

 2    Q.     So that's the one that would be on the report?

 3    A.     Generally.     Because, again, once the tower that's full

 4    puts you to that secondary tower, that's when your minutes

 5    start.     We may remember that back in the day the providers

 6    were charging us by the minute because they were -- the towers

 7    were incorporated for billing purposes.           So when it bounced

 8    you over to that other tower is what we call snapping, when

 9    you snap over to that other tower, that's when your billing

10    starts.

11    Q.     Are you familiar with the mapping software used by the

12    FBI?

13    A.     I am.

14    Q.     Do you have access to it?

15    A.     It's a commercially available that I think law

16    enforcement exclusively can only obtain -- I've had it in

17    cases before, so I don't have a copy.           I actually have my own

18    software.

19    Q.     Are you able to assess the software to determine if it

20    was working?

21    A.     No, I cannot.

22    Q.     Okay.    Are tower records normally produced by the carrier

23    when cell site information is requested?

24    A.     I'm sorry, restate the question, please.

25    Q.     The list of towers, is that normally provided by the


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 1    carrier or is that something you normally get from somewhere

 2    else?

 3    A.      So generally the job of the provider is, yes, to keep up

 4    with its towers.      So when you send a subpoena to the provider

 5    for records, you will get cell tower information that will

 6    provide you latitude and longitude as to where that physical

 7    location of the tower is.

 8    Q.      Okay.    Do -- we heard testimony earlier about sectors for

 9    cell site analysis.      Do you know what I'm talking about?

10    A.      I do.

11    Q.      Can you explain that briefly?        Just remind us.

12    A.      Basic towers have three sectors, each by division of

13    120 degrees, making a full circle of 360.            You have the alpha,

14    the beta and the gamma.       Generally the alpha's job is pointing

15    more at the 0 or the 360, going northbound.            And then it just

16    takes 120 degree turns to make each one of those sectors.

17                MS. CHAIKEN:    Your Honor, may we approach briefly?

18                THE COURT:    Yes.

19                (Bench conference commenced with the court reporter

20    present.)

21                MS. CHAIKEN:    Your Honor, I've given a lot of leeway

22    on this line of questioning, but these are all undisclosed

23    opinions.       The report was about the device, it's about Darrell

24    Thomas's device.      There's not a single word on it about him

25    being a rebuttal expert on cell site analysis.             None of what


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 1    he's testifying about, and has been testifying about for the

 2    past ten minutes, has ever been disclosed to us as something

 3    he's going to testify about.

 4                MS. WEBSTER:     Well, as you know, Your Honor, we did

 5    not get the report until two weeks before trial.                And I don't

 6    think rebuttal testimony is required to be disclosed in the

 7    same way that evidence is.         So this report that he testified

 8    to initially was produced on our case-in-chief or was produced

 9    before we even --

10                THE COURT:    Maybe just talk a little bit lower.            The

11    whole idea is that they can't hear us.

12                MS. WEBSTER:     Sorry.   Sorry.

13                So it was part of our -- our report was disclosed

14    prior to getting the government's report.            So obviously it

15    doesn't include rebuttal testimony because it was disclosed

16    first.     And so I don't think that Rule 16 requires us to

17    disclose rebuttal opinion, especially given the time frame in

18    which we received the government's expert.

19                MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, Rule 16 requires disclosure

20    of expert records, whether they're in rebuttal or not.

21    Obviously we wouldn't have been able to complain if they gave

22    it to us three days ago because we gave them our report three

23    weeks ago.      But they've obviously known before ten minutes ago

24    that their expert was going to offer opinions in response to

25    our expert.


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 1                And unlike them, who had an hour to speak to our

 2    expert on the phone earlier this week and find out exactly

 3    what he was going to say and why and how he got there, we

 4    didn't even know that he was planning on even talking about

 5    cell site analysis.

 6                MS. WEBSTER:    Rule 16 doesn't require -- he has not

 7    written a report, so there is no report.           So it only

 8    requires --

 9                THE COURT:   What's that?     What were you saying,

10    Ms. Chaiken?

11                MS. CHAIKEN:    So they're undisclosed opinions.           The

12    fact that he didn't write a report about them, that's the

13    whole point.      Rule 16 requires disclosure of the expert's

14    opinions.

15                THE COURT:   All right.     I want to just sit down where

16    I can look at the documents and talk to you all about this.

17    I'm going to send the jury back.

18                MS. CHAIKEN:    Thank you.

19                (Bench conference complete.)

20                THE COURT:   Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I just

21    had a brief bench conference with counsel, but I think it's

22    something not quick and easy, so I'm going to need to talk

23    with them, look at all the documents and et cetera.              So that's

24    going to necessitate my sending you back to the jury room.

25    Okay?    Sorry.


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 1                (The jury exited the courtroom at 3:48 p.m.)

 2                THE COURT:    And if I could have the witness step out

 3    of the courtroom, please.         Thank you.

 4                (Witness excused from the courtroom.)

 5                THE COURT:    Y'all can be seated.       Thank you.

 6                All right.    We had already started our discussion in

 7    a bench conference, but I just wanted to hear from you in more

 8    detail about this.       And it didn't look like it was going to be

 9    a quickie over at the bench conference, so let's expand on it

10    a little bit.

11                Ms. Chaiken, what do you think they should have done

12    and why do you think they should have done it, first off?

13                MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, Ms. Webster has said she's

14    almost done at this point.         We just want to move on and wrap

15    it up.     So if she's close to being done, rather than waste

16    time, you know, talking --

17                THE COURT:    Okay.

18                Ms. Webster, how much more do you have on this line

19    of questioning?

20                MS. WEBSTER:     Not long, Your Honor.       Less than five

21    minutes.     Maybe less than three.

22                THE COURT:    All right.     Sounds like the government's

23    withdrawing their objection based on that representation.

24    Therefore, we'll see where we end up.           Okay.    Very well.

25                Officer, if you can please bring back out the jury.


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 1    Thank you.

 2                (Witness recalled to the witness stand.)

 3                (The jury entered the courtroom at 3:55 p.m.)

 4                THE COURT:   All right.    Y'all can be seated.

 5                I understand the objection is withdrawn and,

 6    Ms. Webster, you're going to move on.         Thank you.

 7                MS. WEBSTER:    Thank you.

 8    BY MS. WEBSTER:

 9    Q.   How far -- I want to talk about the distance that the

10    towers reach.    Does that make sense?

11    A.   It does.

12    Q.   And so how far out from the tower will it collect phone

13    calls or receive phone calls?       Does that make sense?

14    A.   Yeah.    Generally it's three to seven miles.

15    Q.   Okay.    And how do you know that?

16    A.   Case experiences.

17    Q.   Okay.

18    A.   And part of CATIE, the Capture and Track Investigative

19    Evidence, I spent a lot of time studying towers.

20    Q.   And is that what's informed your opinion as to how far

21    out they reach?

22    A.   Yes.

23    Q.   And if other people -- do some other people believe that

24    the distance is much shorter?

25    A.   Yes.


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 1    Q.      And what accounts for that difference in opinion?

 2    A.      I -- I don't know why they have a difference of opinion.

 3    It could be that they just don't know the tower's abilities.

 4    Towers are really kind of regulated by FCC, the Federal

 5    Communications, and if you don't go there, you don't

 6    necessarily learn the output of a tower.

 7    Q.      So you have to go to the FCC to learn their full

 8    capability; is that what you're saying?

 9    A.      That's where a lot of it is kept, yes.

10    Q.      And is the -- when you have more towers in an area, does

11    that shorten the range that the tower will reach?

12    A.      It doesn't necessarily shorten it, it just gives you

13    better coverage.      If you think about watering your lawn, your

14    sprinklers are designed to water the lawn, but some sprinklers

15    may actually put out more water than other sprinkler heads

16    will.

17            The towers are very similar to that.        They do try to

18    cater to a little heavier populations, so it might have more

19    output, where something that's more rural may not.

20    Q.      And does the cell tower analysis, does that provide for

21    any exact locations?

22    A.      No.   It's approximate at best.

23    Q.      And is there sort of, like, a radius that it's within or

24    how do we know?

25    A.      Well, that's that three- to seven-mile radius that we're


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 1    talking about.      It's generally within that area.           It's not

 2    GPS.    GPS is certainly going to get you within 50 feet.              The

 3    tower is just putting out signal to keep you connected.

 4    Q.      So can we tell exactly where the phone is?

 5    A.      No.

 6    Q.      And can you tell who was in possession of the phone?

 7    A.      No.

 8    Q.      Or any other device that's potentially being used?

 9    A.      No.

10                  MS. WEBSTER:   Can I have one second, Your Honor?

11                  THE COURT:   Yes.

12                  MS. WEBSTER:   We have no further questions at this

13    time.

14                  THE COURT:   Any cross?

15                  MS. CHAIKEN:   Yes, Your Honor.    Thank you.

16                  THE COURT:   Go ahead.

17                                 CROSS-EXAMINATION

18    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

19    Q.      Good afternoon, Mr. Persinger.

20    A.      Good afternoon.

21    Q.      My name is Tal Chaiken, I'm one of the prosecutors.               It's

22    nice to meet you.

23    A.      Nice to meet you.

24    Q.      Did you previously prepare a report in this case?

25    A.      I did.


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 1    Q.   And as far as your examination of Darrell Thomas's

 2    laptop, did your report contain all of the opinions you formed

 3    in this case?

 4    A.   The best I recall, yes.

 5    Q.   And did you include all of the exhibits that you thought

 6    were important and relevant to your opinion in that report?

 7    A.   I -- I'm sorry.        Yes, I did.   And I believe, if I recall

 8    correctly, I did a supplemental report as well that included

 9    references to some of those exhibits.

10    Q.   Just to be clear, you're not giving an opinion in this

11    case as to who was using Darrell Thomas's device at any given

12    time; correct?

13    A.   That's correct.

14    Q.   You don't know whether Teldrin Foster and Darrell Thomas

15    worked on that laptop together, do you?

16    A.   I do not.

17    Q.   You're not offering an opinion about how Teldrin Foster's

18    Yahoo account ended up on that device, are you?

19    A.   I'm only saying I know somebody had the username and

20    password.   Beyond that, no.

21    Q.   You don't know whether that person who had the username

22    and password was Teldrin Foster himself; correct?

23    A.   That's correct.

24    Q.   You don't know whether Teldrin Foster gave Darrell Thomas

25    the username and password to log the account in; correct?


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 1    A.   That's correct.

 2    Q.   You don't know whether Teldrin Foster was there with

 3    Darrell Thomas and they logged into it together; correct?

 4    A.   That's correct.

 5    Q.   Now, in this case your assignment was to examine devices

 6    that were seized from Darrell Thomas's residence; correct?

 7    A.   Correct.

 8    Q.   And how did you determine which devices you would

 9    examine?

10    A.   I started off by mounting all of them that I could, with

11    the exception of number 8.       And because I had the search

12    criterias, I put those in on the devices.          And when I received

13    a match, that was the drive that I focused on.

14    Q.   How many devices did you receive to mount?

15    A.   Best I recall, about 10.       May have been 11.

16    Q.   And in your report you specifically identified four

17    devices.   You identified 1B8; correct?

18    A.   That's correct.

19    Q.   That's Darrell Thomas's laptop?

20    A.   I believe so, yes.

21    Q.   And you identified 1B15 as the BitLocker hard drive, the

22    hard drive that was encrypted using BitLocker; correct?

23    A.   That was number 8.

24    Q.   QAT08?

25    A.   That's correct.        The FBI assigns kind of a different


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 1    numbering sequence.

 2    Q.   And you reviewed QAT09; correct?

 3    A.   I did.

 4    Q.   And you found no evidentiary data there?

 5    A.   Correct.

 6    Q.   And you reviewed QAT10; correct?

 7    A.   That's correct.

 8    Q.   And you reviewed -- you didn't find any evidentiary data

 9    there; correct?

10    A.   Correct.

11    Q.   In your work is it important to analyze whatever devices

12    are available to analyze?

13    A.   That I can get into, yes.

14    Q.   And that's because if you don't examine all of the

15    devices that may have relevant evidence, your analysis would

16    be incomplete; correct?

17    A.   Well, it wouldn't be necessarily incomplete.             When the

18    government gives me what they believe are devices that they've

19    analyzed or made forensic images of, then that's the scope of

20    my work.

21    Q.   And you can only offer opinion based on evidence you've

22    looked at; correct?

23    A.   Correct.

24    Q.   And if there's evidence you haven't examined, you don't

25    know how that evidence would impact your opinions; correct?


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 1    A.   Correct.

 2    Q.   And in this case you did not review Darrell Thomas's

 3    cellphone, did you?

 4    A.   I did not.

 5    Q.   Why did you not review that cellphone?

 6    A.   I believe I didn't see any evidence that the government

 7    did as well.    A lot of times when I'm on the side of defense

 8    it's to analyze what the government believes is its best

 9    evidence.

10    Q.   Did you ask Ms. Webster whether the government had

11    analyzed Darrell Thomas's cellphone?

12    A.   I don't recall if I asked her or not.          In the course of

13    my business, I would ask normally, but I don't know if I did

14    in this case.

15    Q.   And you're familiar with Cellebrite; correct?

16    A.   I'm sorry, say it again, please.

17    Q.   You're familiar with Cellebrite?

18    A.   I am.

19    Q.   And you've used Cellebrite in your work?

20    A.   I have it, yes.

21    Q.   And it's a reliable software for extracting data from a

22    cellphone; correct?

23    A.   Lately, no.     I've actually had four iPhones, I've got

24    support tickets to support that, that it has failed on.               So

25    I'm now using one of our proprietary tools to try to analyze


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 1    those.

 2    Q.   Okay.      And if Cellebrite does not fail, it extracts data

 3    from a cellphone; correct?

 4    A.   Then it does correctly, yes.

 5    Q.   And in this case you were not given a Cellebrite

 6    extraction for Darrell Thomas's phone?

 7    A.   Correct.

 8    Q.   Did you review any devices belonging to your client,

 9    Teldrin Foster?

10    A.   I did not.

11    Q.   You didn't review his cellphone?

12    A.   I did not.

13    Q.   You didn't review any of his computers?

14    A.   I did not.

15    Q.   Now, you examined Darrell Thomas's laptop; correct?

16    A.   That's the QAT02, yes.

17    Q.   And that was a Lenovo laptop; correct?

18    A.   Best I recall, yes.

19    Q.   It was not an Apple device; correct?

20    A.   Correct.

21    Q.   You offered some opinions about Apple Continuity and how

22    it works across watches and iPhones and iPods and iPads and

23    things like that; correct?

24    A.   Correct.

25    Q.   But in this case you did not review any device that was


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 1    an Apple device; correct?

 2    A.   The only things I did were the SIM cards.             And they

 3    were -- the best I recall, belonged to an Apple device, but

 4    not the devices themselves.

 5    Q.   And you did not identify any Apple device in this case

 6    that has Apple Continuity on it; correct?

 7    A.   Correct.

 8    Q.   Okay.      So you were just generally telling the jury that

 9    Apple Continuity is something that exists, right, and how it

10    works?

11    A.   Yes.

12    Q.   Okay.      But that's not something that has any relevance to

13    any device you looked at in this case?

14    A.   No.

15    Q.   Now, when -- I want to be clear that you were asked to

16    look for two different accounts on Darrell Thomas's device;

17    correct?

18    A.   Across all devices.

19    Q.   And you found those on one device, the laptop; correct?

20    A.   That's correct.

21    Q.   So can we limit our conversation now to the laptop?

22    A.   Yes.

23    Q.   So you were asked to look for the

24    teldrin_foster@yahoo.com account; correct?

25    A.   Yes.


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 1    Q.   And for the teldrin23@icloud.com account?

 2    A.   That's correct.

 3    Q.   Okay.

 4              MS. CHAIKEN:      If you could please publish Defense

 5    Exhibit F23I, Ms. Holland.

 6    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 7    Q.   This is one of the exhibits that you prepared; correct?

 8    A.   Yes, it is.

 9    Q.   And it shows log-ins or accesses to the Teldrin Foster

10    Yahoo account on Darrell Thomas's device; correct?

11    A.   Correct.

12              MS. CHAIKEN:      And if you could go down to page 4,

13    Ms. Holland.

14    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

15    Q.   Do you see there there's -- May 19th, 2020, there is a

16    log-in to Yahoo?     That's the earliest log-in to the Yahoo

17    account that you found on Darrell Thomas's device; correct?

18    A.   It appears so, yes.

19    Q.   So before May 19th of 2020, you didn't find anything on

20    Darrell Thomas's device related to this Teldrin Foster Yahoo

21    account; correct?

22    A.   Correct.     But, again, the Internet history that is stored

23    within the data does what we call FIFO, first-in, first-out.

24    So it flushes anything that may have been older to get ready

25    for the newer data that's coming in.


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 1    Q.   And you just don't know whether it was there or not

 2    before; correct?

 3    A.   That's correct.

 4    Q.   You have no -- you haven't seen anything in the device to

 5    show that it was there before May 19th; correct?

 6    A.   Correct.

 7    Q.   Okay.    Now, you -- your examination of Darrell Thomas's

 8    computer didn't identify any evidence of hacking; correct?

 9    A.   It did not.

10    Q.   You did not identify any evidence that the password for

11    the account was changed?

12    A.   I did not.

13    Q.   You did not identify any evidence that the security

14    questions were changed?

15    A.   I did not.

16    Q.   You did not identify any evidence that the contact

17    information was changed; correct?

18    A.   I did not.

19    Q.   Okay.    You found evidence that someone who knew the

20    username and password logged into the account on Darrell

21    Thomas's device; correct?

22    A.   That's correct.

23    Q.   And, again, you don't know who that was; right?

24    A.   That's correct.

25    Q.   For example, if I'm working on a document in my office


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 1    and you examined my computer, you'll see that I created that

 2    document; right?

 3    A.   Yes.

 4    Q.   You'll see that there's a document on my computer; right?

 5    A.   Correct.

 6    Q.   But that doesn't tell you whether Mr. Kaushal and

 7    Mr. Moore were standing in the office with me and we were

 8    working on it together; right?

 9    A.   That's correct.

10    Q.   Okay.      All you know is it's on the computer but not who

11    had anything to do with it?

12    A.   That's correct.

13                MS. CHAIKEN:     Now, if you could go to F23C, please.

14    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

15    Q.   This was a bank statement that you attached as an exhibit

16    to your report; correct?

17    A.   Yes.

18    Q.   And can you just tell me again what your opinion is as it

19    relates to this document?

20    A.   Well, I found that it was directly related to when an

21    individual logged into the Yahoo account.

22                MS. CHAIKEN:     Okay.   And so if we can publish Defense

23    Exhibit F23H.      And if you could just pull out the content

24    there.     And if you can just pull out the title, sorry, from

25    the top.


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 1    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 2    Q.   Is this a document that you prepared to show the file

 3    being accessed shortly before the e-mail account access?

 4    A.   If you're talking about line item number 1 and 2, I

 5    believe that's the PDF, yes.

 6    Q.   So line items number 1 and 2 are this Bellator Phront

 7    Group Wells Fargo bank statement?

 8    A.   I believe so, yes.

 9    Q.   And based on the proximity and time here, you've

10    concluded that the person who was accessing this file was

11    also accessing the Yahoo e-mail account?

12    A.   Correct.

13    Q.   And what date was that on?

14    A.   The Yahoo was on the 19th of May, 2020, at 21:31.              And

15    it's worthy to note that's the LNK.         So it's not actually

16    accessing the Yahoo itself by going to mail.yahoo.com, it's

17    accessing a LNK file that's on the computer.           So it follows

18    after that.    The LNK file is like a physical file that's on

19    the system.

20    Q.   And you didn't analyze any other devices to determine

21    what else was done with this file, this Bellator Phront Group

22    bank statement; correct?

23    A.   That's correct.

24              MS. CHAIKEN:      If you could please publish Government

25    Exhibit 2338 side by side with Defense Exhibit F23H.             And if


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 1    you could pull out the middle message, please, Ms. Holland.

 2    And if you could pull out that file name on Mr. Persinger's

 3    report.

 4    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 5    Q.   Mr. Persinger, do you recognize the message on the left

 6    as something that looks like it comes out of Cellebrite?

 7    A.   Well, based on that exhibit alone, I can't tell it's

 8    Cellebrite.    I can tell that it's part of WhatsApp.

 9    Q.   Okay.    I'll represent to you that it was previously

10    admitted in this case as a WhatsApp message.

11         Do you see that it says that it's a WhatsApp message from

12    Darrell Thomas to Teldrin Foster -- to Teldrin?

13    A.   I'm sorry, which --

14    Q.   On the left in the message do you see at the top there

15    where it says, From DJ to Teldrin?

16    A.   Yes.

17    Q.   And then do you see the date there at the bottom that

18    says May 19th?

19    A.   Yes.

20    Q.   And that's the same date as the file was downloaded on

21    Darrell Thomas's laptop; correct?

22    A.   Correct.

23    Q.   And if you look at the title.

24                MS. CHAIKEN:    And, Ms. Holland, if you could

25    highlight the title in the text message.


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 1    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 2    Q.   Do you see the title there is

 3    EF1E334B665248A5B5550D63A465C1D9?

 4    A.   Yes, I see that.

 5    Q.   And that's the exact same file name as the file name that

 6    was on Darrell Thomas's laptop; correct?

 7    A.   Correct.

 8    Q.   Okay.    So you didn't consider in your opinion in any way

 9    that on the exact same date that this document was downloaded

10    from Darrell Thomas's -- on Darrell Thomas's device, it was

11    also messaged via WhatsApp to Teldrin Foster; correct?

12    A.   Well, that's correct, because I didn't have access to

13    that phone data.

14    Q.   Right.    Because nobody provided you with the phone;

15    correct?

16    A.   Correct.     And whoever analyzed it didn't do any kind of

17    report that I saw that related to that either.

18    Q.   Right.    But you're not testifying a report wasn't

19    prepared; correct?

20    A.   Well, no.     But, again, part of my job would be to read

21    reports, if it's a Rule 16 or Rule 26, depending on the venue,

22    the -- to see if there's an expert report involved.             If there

23    were an expert report, I would have asked to see the data.

24    Q.   Okay.    But did you ask to see the Cellebrite extraction

25    from Darrell Thomas's phone?


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 1    A.   I did not.

 2                MS. CHAIKEN:     Now, if you could pull out 2338A side

 3    by side with F23C.

 4    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 5    Q.   So, Mr. Persinger, on the left 2338A is the -- what was

 6    sent in that WhatsApp message that we just looked at from

 7    Darrell to Teldrin on May 19th.          And on the right is your

 8    exhibit that you attached to your report; correct?

 9    A.   I believe so, yes.

10    Q.   And those are the same document; correct?

11    A.   With the exception of what looks to be the account

12    redaction, I would agree.

13    Q.   Does knowing that Darrell Thomas sent this document to

14    Teldrin Foster on the exact same day as that file was accessed

15    on the account influence your opinions in any way as to who

16    may have been using the computer?

17    A.   No.     Because, again, I don't know who had possession of

18    the cellphone when the document was sent.

19    Q.   And you're not opining about who was using anything;

20    right?

21    A.   That's correct.

22    Q.   You're just saying what was on Darrell Thomas's device?

23    A.   Correct.

24    Q.   So the jury is going to have to look at other evidence to

25    determine who was actually using any particular device at any


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 1    particular time; correct?

 2    A.   I would agree with that.

 3    Q.   Now, you also testified very briefly that you found

 4    metadata on Darrell Thomas's laptop; correct?

 5    A.   Correct.

 6                MS. CHAIKEN:    And if you could publish Defense

 7    Exhibit F23F.

 8    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 9    Q.   Is this an exhibit that you prepared and attached to your

10    report that had some documents with metadata?

11    A.   Yes.

12    Q.   And metadata for a file does not necessarily mean a file

13    was created on the device itself; correct?

14    A.   I would agree with that, yes.

15    Q.   So going back to my example, if I'm working in my office

16    on my computer and I create a document, if I were to then

17    e-mail that document to Ms. Webster and she downloaded it,

18    there would now be a document on her computer with my metadata

19    on it; correct?

20    A.   That would be correct.       As long as she didn't open it and

21    change it, remove the metadata, yes.

22    Q.   And that wouldn't be an indication that I used

23    Ms. Webster's computer; correct?

24    A.   That you were the author of that document.               Not

25    necessarily using the computer but authored that document.


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 1    Q.   It would be evidence that Ms. Webster has a document on

 2    her computer that I was the author of; correct?

 3    A.   Not necessarily.       Because, again, especially when we're

 4    talking about a Word document in your example.           There would be

 5    what's called a cache version of the document that I would

 6    find that would also align that says this document was

 7    actually factually created on this computer.

 8    Q.   Okay.    So you've included this list of metadata or

 9    documents with metadata.      And some of them don't have

10    metadata; correct?

11    A.   That's correct.

12    Q.   And you identified two documents that were -- that listed

13    Gena Pyfrom as the author; correct?

14    A.   Yes.

15    Q.   And those were documents that were downloaded onto the

16    device, weren't they?

17    A.   They were found on the device, yes.

18    Q.   And they were downloaded to the device, as opposed to

19    being created on the device; correct?

20    A.   I can't say the source of where it came from.             I only

21    know that it is found on the computer.

22    Q.   And you're not opining that they were created on the

23    computer; correct?

24    A.   No.

25    Q.   Okay.


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 1                MS. CHAIKEN:     If you can go down to page 2,

 2    Ms. Holland.

 3    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 4    Q.   There's a lot of documents that have no metadata on this

 5    computer; correct?

 6    A.   That's correct.

 7    Q.   So that tells you nothing about who had anything to do

 8    with creating them; right?

 9    A.   That's correct.

10    Q.   And, in fact, Darrell Thomas's name actually doesn't

11    appear in the metadata; correct?

12    A.   No.     That's correct.

13    Q.   And you know that this is a device that was seized from

14    Darrell Thomas; correct?

15    A.   That's correct.        However, you control who you want to

16    show as the author.       Mine shows Peter Pan.

17    Q.   Exactly.      So the metadata really tells us very little

18    about who had anything to do with the creation of a document;

19    right?

20    A.   Well, yeah, to that extent.          However, when you're looking

21    at the document and you've got a person's name that may be

22    associated with the case, it kind of fits, because most people

23    don't change metadata.

24    Q.   Right.      But you're not testifying that Darrell Thomas had

25    nothing to do with any of these files because his name isn't


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 1    on the metadata; correct?

 2    A.   Correct.

 3    Q.   So the absence of metadata with someone's name doesn't

 4    mean that they were uninvolved in any of these documents;

 5    correct?

 6    A.   Correct.

 7                MS. CHAIKEN:    Let's go to page 5 of this exhibit,

 8    please.    And if you could pull out file number 294, down at

 9    the very last page.

10    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

11    Q.   This is one of the documents that you identified as

12    having Gena Pyfrom listed as the author; correct?

13    A.   That's correct.

14    Q.   And did you do any investigation in your analysis to

15    determine where that file came from?

16    A.   No, I did not.

17                MS. CHAIKEN:    If you could please publish Government

18    Exhibit 2428 -- and, I'm sorry, stay on this one for one

19    second.

20    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

21    Q.   The file name is 2020 Jan-Feb Payroll Report by

22    Employee.xls; correct?

23    A.   Yes.

24    Q.   It's an Excel spreadsheet?

25    A.   It is.


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 1                MS. CHAIKEN:    And if you could please publish

 2    Government Exhibit 2428.

 3    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 4    Q.   Do you see that this is an e-mail from

 5    gjpyfrom@gmail.com?

 6    A.   I do.

 7    Q.   And it's an e-mail that was sent to Darrell Thomas and to

 8    teldrin23@icloud.com?

 9    A.   It appears, yes.       It doesn't have a header, but based on

10    the two, yes, I would agree with that.

11    Q.   And the attachment was a file that was called 2020

12    Jan-Feb Payroll Report by Employee.xls; correct?

13    A.   Yes.

14    Q.   Okay.    So this file that you found on Darrell Thomas's

15    device was e-mailed to Darrell Thomas and to the Teldrin 23

16    iCloud account; correct?

17    A.   Based on the two, yes, I would agree with that.

18                MS. CHAIKEN:    Could you go back to F23F, please.

19    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

20    Q.   How did you choose which files to include in this listing

21    of files from the computer?

22    A.   The best I remember is they were -- I think -- I recall

23    them being in the downloads folder.         And I just basically did

24    a select all.

25    Q.   Okay.    And looking at these file names, do you see that


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 1    there are various file names related to PPP loans and tax

 2    documents and things like that?

 3    A.   Yeah.    And it appears to have some that have been

 4    deleted, but yes.

 5    Q.   Okay.    And did you analyze any other devices to determine

 6    anywhere else these files may have gone?

 7    A.   I did not.

 8    Q.   If you had access to other devices, that could have

 9    helped you see if there was correlation between what was

10    happening on Darrell Thomas's device and what was happening on

11    other devices, wouldn't it?

12    A.   To a degree.     Again, my assignment was to look for the

13    e-mail address, see where I could find a match to it, and that

14    was that QAT02, and then search that device for any files that

15    may be, you know, relevant.

16    Q.   Okay.    And your assignment really wasn't to try to figure

17    out whether Teldrin Foster had access to any of these files;

18    correct?

19    A.   Or Darrell Thomas for that matter, yes.

20    Q.   You just were typing in search terms to see what was on

21    the laptop?

22    A.   Correct.    Knowing where the device came from and that was

23    pretty much the limit of it.

24               MS. CHAIKEN:     If you could go to page 6, line 313,

25    please.    And just pull that one out.       Just the title is fine.


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 1    Thank you.

 2    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 3    Q.   You see that this file name starts with 33B2E3D2?

 4    A.   I do.

 5    Q.   And that file has no metadata associated with it at all;

 6    correct?

 7    A.   Correct.

 8    Q.   Okay.    So you don't know who was involved in creating,

 9    accessing, modifying it; correct?

10    A.   That's correct.

11               MS. CHAIKEN:     And if you could please publish this

12    side by side with Government Exhibit 2300, page 307.              And if

13    you could just pull out that line 313 again.           And if you could

14    pull it out in that message -- and if you could pull it out in

15    the message at the top there, please.

16    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

17    Q.   Do you see there that Darrell -- Darrell -- DJ sent to

18    Teldrin a document with the title 33B2E3D2, ending in A166,

19    that's the exact same file that you've identified on your file

20    list from Darrell Thomas's laptop?

21    A.   Yeah.    Again, I see that 1243 looks like it was sent to

22    8218, but I don't know who's behind the devices.              But I would

23    agree with that.

24    Q.   And you didn't consider in your analysis the fact that

25    Darrell Thomas sent this -- this same exact file via WhatsApp


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 1    to Teldrin; correct?

 2    A.     No.    I see that it is a file that's on the system that I

 3    analyzed.

 4    Q.     Correct.    You see that it's the same file that you

 5    analyzed, correct, same unique string of many numbers?

 6    A.     That's correct.

 7    Q.     If you could take a look at --

 8                  MS. CHAIKEN:   If we could just do page 8 side by side

 9    with Government Exhibit 2330 -- sorry, let's skip that one.

10                  Let's go to page 7 -- we already did that one.

11                  Page 7 side by side with 2334.     And if you could pull

12    out lines 378, 379 and 381, please.          And if you could also

13    pull out -- is there a way to pull out all three messages?

14    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

15    Q.     Here on your file list you've got various files that have

16    names like backup_image_stamped_01 or 02; correct?

17    A.     Yes.

18    Q.     And do you see that Darrell Thomas sent Teldrin via

19    WhatsApp those same files with those same file names?

20    A.     Well, again, it seems to be coming from 1243 to 8218,

21    yes.

22    Q.     And the jury is just going to have to rely on other

23    evidence to determine who was controlling that 8218 number;

24    correct?

25    A.     Correct.


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 1    Q.   And you didn't review any phones associated with that

 2    8218 number?

 3    A.   I did not.

 4    Q.   And you didn't review the device associated with the 1243

 5    number that was seized from Darrell Thomas's home; correct?

 6    A.   I did not.

 7              MS. CHAIKEN:      If you could look at page 6.         If we

 8    could go back to page 6 of F23F side by side with 2339.               And

 9    if you could pull out lines 335 and 336, please.              They're

10    down -- thank you.

11    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

12    Q.   And this is another set of messages where Darrell Thomas

13    sent Teldrin Foster a file with the exact same name as the

14    file name that you put in your file list; correct?

15    A.   I'm sorry, I don't see the DOC file name.

16    Q.   I'm looking at the title Abacus Tech August 2018.pdf.

17    A.   Okay.     But the file name says it's DOC-20200421-W,

18    whiskey, A, Adam, 0012.

19    Q.   Okay.     And are you familiar with the fact that when a

20    document is sent through WhatsApp, it has a naming convention

21    that matches up with the date and then WA, WhatsApp, with then

22    a series of numbers?

23    A.   So that would be the number that if it's sent through I

24    would expect to find on the computer.

25    Q.   Okay.     But do you see where it says title, Abacus Tech


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 1    August 2018.pdf?

 2    A.   I see the title, but I see the name of the file being

 3    different.

 4    Q.   Okay.    So would you like to see the documents so that you

 5    can verify they're the same ones you found on the document?

 6    A.   I'm using your exhibits.

 7              MS. CHAIKEN:      Okay.   Let's please pull up 2339A.

 8    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 9    Q.   This is the Abacus Technology bank statement that Darrell

10    Thomas WhatsApped to Teldrin Foster that we just looked at.

11    Is that the file that you found on Darrell Thomas's device?

12    A.   I didn't open up the rest of the file.           The only one I

13    did is the one that I made the exhibit of.

14    Q.   Okay.    So you just don't know whether it's the same file?

15    A.   I don't know the content.

16    Q.   Okay.

17              MS. CHAIKEN:      Could I have one moment, Your Honor?

18              THE COURT:    Certainly.

19              MS. CHAIKEN:      And if we could go back to F23I,

20    please.

21    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

22    Q.   Mr. Persinger, you testified that you didn't find Yahoo

23    log-ins earlier than May 19th of 2020 because the Internet

24    history deletes and writes over itself; correct?

25    A.   Correct.


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 1                MS. CHAIKEN:    And if you could scroll down,

 2    Ms. Holland, all -- I guess to page 12.

 3    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 4    Q.      Do you see Internet history there going back to December

 5    of 2018?

 6    A.      Yes, I see that.

 7    Q.      Okay.   So at least back to 2018 there's existing Internet

 8    history; correct?

 9    A.      Well, that could be just a bookmark, which would be

10    totally different than a person's interaction with the web

11    browser.

12    Q.      Did you determine that these were all bookmarks from

13    2018?

14    A.      I didn't classify them as bookmarks at all, just Internet

15    history files and references.

16    Q.      All right.   I want to switch gears.

17            Mr. Persinger, you're familiar with Adobe's products;

18    correct?

19    A.      I am.

20    Q.      You use Adobe in your work?

21    A.      Illustrator primarily.     And the PDF reader.

22    Q.      And that's -- the PDF reader is through Adobe Acrobat?

23    A.      I'm sorry, ask it again, please.

24    Q.      The PDF reader is through Adobe Acrobat?

25    A.      Correct.


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 1    Q.   And, in fact, you used Adobe Acrobat to create your

 2    report in this case; correct?

 3    A.   No, I did not.

 4    Q.   Well, it was provided to us as a PDF.

 5    A.   Well, it converted to a PDF, but I use a different

 6    program to do that.

 7    Q.   And then you converted it to a PDF using Adobe; correct?

 8    A.   I did not.

 9    Q.   Okay.      Someone else converted it to Adobe?

10    A.   Yeah.      So Adobe is not the only one that creates PDF

11    files.

12    Q.   Okay.      And the domain www.adobe.com, that's a domain

13    that's associated with Adobe and its suite of products;

14    correct?

15    A.   Correct.

16    Q.   Okay.      And other domains that end with adobe.com, those

17    are also domains that are associated with Adobe; correct?

18    A.   Correct.

19    Q.   Okay.      And so the domain auth.services.adobe.com would be

20    a domain that's associated with Adobe; correct?

21    A.   I would agree with that.

22    Q.   Okay.      So I'm a little confused, Mr. Persinger, because

23    I'm looking at your report.         And your report says that the

24    data on the computer supports that the computer user was, in

25    fact, accessing the teldrin23@icloud.com account.               Do you


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 1    recall saying that in your report?

 2    A.   I do.

 3    Q.   And you said, As shown in Exhibit 9; correct?

 4    A.   Correct.

 5                MS. CHAIKEN:    If you could publish F23R, please.

 6    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 7    Q.   This is your Exhibit 9; correct?

 8    A.   It is, yes.

 9    Q.   This is the one that your report says shows that it

10    was -- that the user of this laptop logged into the iCloud

11    account; correct?

12    A.   Correct.

13    Q.   And teldrin23@icloud.com is an e-mail address; correct?

14    A.   It is.

15    Q.   It's an iCloud-based e-mail address?

16    A.   It is.

17    Q.   And all three of these events that you've included here

18    in your Exhibit 9, they list the resource as https

19    auth.services.adobe.com, don't they?

20    A.   I see that, yes.

21    Q.   So these are not attempts to log into an e-mail account,

22    are they?

23    A.   They could be, but it could be that the document was

24    being checked to see if it was digitally signed.

25    Q.   Doesn't this look like someone's trying to log into an


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 1    Adobe account with the username teldrin23@icloud.com?

 2    A.   It shows to me that somebody's trying to access the

 3    teldrin23@icloud.com.

 4    Q.   This isn't happening on www.icloud.com, is it?

 5    A.   No, it's not.

 6    Q.   And this was happening at auth.services.adobe.com;

 7    correct?

 8    A.   It could be simply that somebody was in teldrin23@icloud

 9    and accessing that website while in that iCloud account.

10    Q.   There is nothing that you found on the device that shows

11    that this device was ever logged into the teldrin23@icloud.com

12    account; correct?

13    A.   It's part of the security log.         The security log is

14    authenticating a user that was using Teldrin 23 and then to

15    get into the Adobe website that you pointed out.

16    Q.   This security log doesn't reflect that anybody was ever

17    logged into the iCloud e-mail account, does it?

18    A.   My opinion is the identity is that of teldrin23@icloud.

19    That says that somebody -- because it's in the event viewer

20    for security that somebody was authenticated.

21    Q.   So, Mr. Persinger, I can go to my bank's website, right,

22    chase.com?

23    A.   Okay.

24    Q.   Right?    And I can -- my username on my bank is my e-mail

25    address; correct?


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 1    A.   Okay.

 2    Q.   So I can type in my username, my e-mail address, and then

 3    I can type in my password.       And then when I click enter, I'm

 4    going to be inside my bank account; correct?

 5    A.   Yes.    And then if you go open up a new tab and go to log

 6    into Adobe, it may assume that you're using the Teldrin 23 or

 7    using your e-mail address.

 8    Q.   There's not a single event in the security log on this

 9    computer that shows the resource as icloud.com; correct?

10    A.   No.    It's saying that the identity was, in fact,

11    authenticated.

12    Q.   There's nothing in here that says the identity was

13    authenticated, is there?

14    A.   It's part of the security.

15    Q.   Right.    And weren't --

16    A.   Not the event log.

17    Q.   Weren't these security logs, in fact, generated because

18    all three of these were failed attempts to log into Adobe

19    using the iCloud account, the iCloud identity?

20    A.   I don't see where it says it failed.

21    Q.   Well, have you looked at the -- at all of the codes that

22    were returned in the security event log?

23    A.   No.    I'm only concerned about the identity of the e-mail

24    address.

25    Q.   And did you look up these return codes to determine if


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 1    any of them are associated with a failed log-in attempt?

 2    A.   I did not.

 3    Q.   Okay.      So you just don't know whether these were

 4    successful or not?

 5    A.   Well, it's in the log file, so I'm assuming -- I'm making

 6    the opinion that they are, in fact, authenticated.

 7    Q.   So your opinion is that every time something shows up in

 8    the security log, it's a successful log in attempt?

 9    A.   Under this situation, I am.

10    Q.   Okay.      And so your opinion is that there's not security

11    logs generated when there's a failed attempt to log into an

12    account?

13    A.   Well, it wouldn't have the same event ID number.

14    Q.   You just testified you didn't look into any of these

15    codes or the event ID numbers.

16    A.   In the code -- in the event data box you're referring.

17    I'm referring to the event ID.

18    Q.   Okay.      Well, let me just ask you this, Mr. Persinger:            If

19    one -- if this event was a successful log in, why would there

20    be two more right afterwards, seconds later?

21    A.   That's something you'd have to ask the user.

22    Q.   Okay.      And you had --

23                MS. CHAIKEN:     You can go back to F23I, please, real

24    quick.

25    BY MS. CHAIKEN:


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 1    Q.   This was the exhibit that you attached to your report

 2    that showed all of the activity inside of the mail account for

 3    the Yahoo account; correct?

 4    A.   It is.

 5    Q.   It showed access to messages; correct?

 6    A.   Ask that again, please.

 7    Q.   This -- your printout, your exhibit showed that there

 8    were messages being read in the Yahoo account?

 9    A.   That's correct.

10    Q.   And that the account -- the user was actually interacting

11    with the Yahoo mail account?

12    A.   There was human interaction with it, yes.

13    Q.   You don't have a similar printout for the iCloud account;

14    correct?

15    A.   I do not.

16    Q.   Now, the security event log, that's a log of all

17    security-related events, like logging into or logging out of

18    accounts; correct?

19    A.   Typically, yes.

20    Q.   And you --

21               MS. CHAIKEN:     If we can go back to F23R, please.

22    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

23    Q.   These are the three events that you found that referenced

24    teldrin23@icloud.com; correct?

25    A.   Correct.


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 1    Q.   In your direct testimony you said that you reviewed

 2    2,200, approximately, pages of event logs; correct?

 3    A.   That your office provided, yes.

 4    Q.   When did you review those?

 5    A.   Wednesday I think it was.

 6    Q.   Okay.    And before you reviewed that, you did your own

 7    independent analysis of the computer; correct?

 8    A.   That's correct.

 9    Q.   That's how you generated your report?

10    A.   Correct.

11    Q.   And you looked at security event logs because that's

12    where you pulled this data from; correct?

13    A.   Well, I didn't look at the entire log.           I only looked at

14    what I got the match to the e-mail address of.

15    Q.   Okay.    And at that time what you said in your report was

16    the event viewer logs are chronologically organized by date

17    and are set to be quickly purged, didn't you?

18    A.   That's correct.

19    Q.   And you later again said -- you said the event viewer

20    logs -- when you were talking about the iCloud account, Event

21    viewer logs produced a positive return; however, because these

22    logs are set to quickly purge, the list is limited; correct?

23    A.   Correct.

24    Q.   Okay.    So you were saying you just didn't find a lot of

25    references to the iCloud account because it was purging;


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 1    correct?

 2    A.   Correct.

 3    Q.   And what was your basis for saying that it was purging?

 4    A.   The event viewer log file is only 20 megs in size.               This

 5    particular hard drive was 256 gigs.         So you would roughly have

 6    12,800 copies of that event viewer log file if it kept

 7    everything.    So because of that, the 20 meg file does quickly

 8    FIFO, first-in, first-out, purges information.

 9    Q.   And, Mr. Persinger, the laptop that you reviewed, it had

10    a software install update on April 30th of 2020; correct?

11    A.   I don't recall if it did.

12    Q.   Would it refresh your recollection to look at your

13    report?

14    A.   Yes, it would.

15         Could you ask the question again now that I've seen that.

16    Q.   The laptop that you reviewed had new software installed

17    on April 30th, 2020; correct?

18    A.   Correct.

19    Q.   And I just -- I want to make sure this is clear to the

20    jury with this event viewer issue because, again, your -- what

21    you said in your report was that the reason there aren't more

22    iCloud references on this laptop is because they were quickly

23    purging; correct?

24    A.   Correct.

25               MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, I'm going to move to admit


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 1    Government Exhibit 2983, which was previously authenticated by

 2    Candace Hunter.

 3                MS. WEBSTER:    No objection.

 4                MR. MARSHALL:   No objection.

 5                THE COURT:   It's admitted.

 6    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

 7    Q.   Mr. Persinger, I'm going to bring you a physical copy of

 8    it, okay, so that the jury can see the event viewer log.

 9                MS. CHAIKEN:    If you could publish 2983 on the Trial

10    Director as well, please.

11    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

12    Q.   2983 is the event -- the security -- just the security

13    event logs for this computer, okay.

14         That's what you previously reviewed on Wednesday?

15    A.   I believe so, yes.

16    Q.   And you determined that those are the security event logs

17    from this computer?

18    A.   Correct.

19                MS. CHAIKEN:    And if you can go to page 1, please,

20    Ms. Holland.    And if you can just pull out that top -- top

21    line, please, that top entry.

22    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

23    Q.   This is the first security event log that's in this

24    2,200-page document; correct?

25    A.   Yes.    Yes.


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 1    Q.   And it's dated April 30th of 2020?

 2    A.   That's what's in there, yes.

 3    Q.   And that's the date that the software was installed, the

 4    new software on the computer?

 5    A.   That's correct.

 6    Q.   So this -- the event viewer log goes all the way back to

 7    the very first day that this computer had this software on it;

 8    correct?

 9    A.   It appears so, yes.

10    Q.   Nothing was purged; right?

11    A.   Well, I don't know.      I'd have to look through and look at

12    each event log to see, you know, what's being recorded, what's

13    not because Microsoft may not keep each individual ID, it may

14    only purge certain portions of that while maintaining the

15    integrity of the file.

16               MS. CHAIKEN:     If you could go down to 1,134, please.

17    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

18    Q.   This is about halfway through the event viewer log;

19    correct, Mr. Persinger?

20    A.   I would agree with that.

21               MS. CHAIKEN:     If you can pull out that third entry

22    down, please.

23    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

24    Q.   This is one of those references to the Teldrin 23 iCloud

25    account in Adobe; correct?


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 1    A.   Yes.

 2    Q.   This is one of the ones that you found?

 3    A.   It is.

 4    Q.   And it's surrounded by other security event log files,

 5    isn't it?

 6    A.   When you say "surrounded," you mean top and bottom?

 7    Q.   Well, there's about 1,133 pages before it, and, you know,

 8    about 900 pages after it of other event logs; correct?

 9    A.   Correct.

10    Q.   And looking at this 2,200 pages of event viewer logs, you

11    don't have a basis to say anything was set to be purged on

12    this device; correct?

13    A.   I know that Microsoft does that based on only its file

14    size, but it could be also based on the event ID number.              What

15    you've given me is the plethora of all the event IDs, not

16    specific to the ID itself.

17    Q.   And you also reviewed a 16,000-page event log that was

18    not just the security events, but other kind of events as

19    well; correct?

20    A.   That's correct.

21    Q.   And those were all also on the computer, just going back

22    to April 30th; correct?

23    A.   Correct.

24    Q.   16,000 pages of event logs?

25    A.   Correct.


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 1    Q.      Okay.   And despite that, your opinion here is that there

 2    must have been something that was deleted that said iCloud in

 3    it.   Am I understanding that?

 4    A.      That's correct, I mean, if we want to make the leap that

 5    a person only tried three times to get into the account and

 6    then stopped, based on what you're saying.           I say that the

 7    account was authenticated three times.          They could have left

 8    it open, it wouldn't rerecord into the service -- into the

 9    event log.

10                MS. CHAIKEN:    May I have a moment, Your Honor?

11                THE COURT:   Certainly.

12                MS. CHAIKEN:    Can we pull F23F back up, please.

13    F23F.    Nope, not what I meant.      Sorry.    F23R.

14    BY MS. CHAIKEN:

15    Q.      I just want to make sure that this is totally clear to

16    the jury, Mr. Persinger.

17            You keep referencing someone being in the account.

18    Is it your testimony that these event logs here for

19    auth.services.adobe.com were caused by someone being logged

20    into the Teldrin 23 iCloud e-mail account?

21    A.      I'm saying somebody used that e-mail address and was

22    authenticated.

23    Q.      You are not saying that someone logged into the e-mail

24    account teldrin23@icloud.com with that e-mail address and the

25    password for the e-mail account; correct?


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 1    A.    Correct.    I'm saying it was authenticated.             Wherever

 2    you're at, it's -- obviously it's authenticated.

 3    Q.    And it was authenticated on Adobe; correct?

 4    A.    Well, I can't say that.        I don't have the Adobe log files

 5    to make that determination.

 6    Q.    So basically what you're saying is that somebody typed in

 7    the letters teldrin23@icloud.com on this computer somewhere

 8    where you don't know; correct?

 9    A.    That part I would agree with, but I'm saying they're

10    authenticated.     Wherever they're at, they're authenticated.

11    Q.    But you testified you did not look at any of these event

12    codes to determine if they were actually authenticated;

13    correct?

14    A.    That's correct.       But it's in the event security log, it's

15    my opinion that it was authenticated.

16               MS. CHAIKEN:      I have nothing further, Your Honor.

17    Thank you.

18               THE COURT:   Mr. Marshall, did you have anything?

19               MR. MARSHALL:      No, Your Honor.

20               THE COURT:   Ms. Webster, any redirect?

21                                REDIRECT EXAMINATION

22    BY MS. WEBSTER:

23    Q.    Mr. Persinger, can you explain what you mean by it was

24    authenticated, the iCloud account being authenticated?

25    A.    Username and password are generally the two elements


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 1    required to authenticate somebody.

 2    Q.    Okay.   So your opinion is that someone logged into -- had

 3    the username teldrin23@icloud.com and then a password for that

 4    e-mail address; is that right?

 5    A.    To get authenticated, yes.

 6    Q.    So the government put this stack of paper in front of you

 7    to talk about the event log; is that correct?

 8    A.    Yes.

 9    Q.    And I think the implication is that the files were not

10    quickly purging.     Is that what you understood that to -- that

11    line of questioning to be about?

12    A.    That's correct.

13    Q.    Explain what you mean by the log files quickly purging,

14    despite the fact that there are 2,200 pages of it.

15    A.    Well, it may find an event log ID number and that

16    information purges simply because if a person's logged in,

17    stays logged in, the log file doesn't need to rerecord that

18    information, so slowly it will purge.

19    Q.    And so you're not saying -- when you say that the log

20    files purge quickly, you're not saying that there's no record

21    of all the different log files; right?         You're saying that for

22    the one event ID that that file purges and is re-created so

23    there's only one of those.       Am I understanding that correctly?

24    A.    That's correct.

25    Q.    So the fact that there are 2,200 other pages of other log


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 1    files has nothing to do with your opinion that for this log

 2    file it can quickly purge and so that it would only be there

 3    once?

 4    A.      That's correct.

 5    Q.      Okay.   You were also asked about the Internet history

 6    going back to 2018.       Do you remember that line of questioning?

 7    A.      I remember.

 8    Q.      And so there was a suggestion, I think, that if there

 9    were prior log-ins from -- from May of 2020, you would see

10    that; is that right?

11    A.      That's what the -- yes.

12    Q.      That was suggested.

13    A.      Yes.

14    Q.      And is that accurate?

15    A.      No, it's not.

16    Q.      Why not?

17    A.      FIFO, again, first-in, first-out.        Internet history can

18    purge itself.      It can take certain entries and they'd be gone.

19    Q.      Okay.   So, again, because there's -- the fact that there

20    are other entries on the web history going back to 2018 does

21    not change your analysis about the Yahoo log-in; is that

22    right?

23    A.      That's correct.

24    Q.      Because even if there were prior -- prior log-ins on that

25    Yahoo account, then there still may be only the one file even


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 1    if there are other notations or other logs for other websites;

 2    is that right?     Did I explain that correctly?

 3    A.    Right.   Other entries.

 4    Q.    Other entries; is that correct?

 5    A.    That's correct.

 6    Q.    Okay.    And do you remember a series of questions where

 7    you looked at the files that were on this computer and then

 8    you looked at the WhatsApp messages?

 9    A.    Yes.

10    Q.    And so do you recall that the files were downloaded on --

11    or were accessed on the computer and then they were sent via

12    WhatsApp?

13    A.    Correct.

14    Q.    Correct?   Okay.

15          And so does that suggest, though, that you remember that

16    they were being sent by Darrell Thomas, right, or that's who

17    had access to the WhatsApp messages?

18    A.    Correct.   That was the inference.

19    Q.    Okay.    And so the fact that those messages -- those files

20    were being accessed on the computer and then being sent via

21    WhatsApp, does that suggest to you that Darrell Thomas is the

22    one using that laptop?

23    A.    It may suggest it, but it doesn't actually say that

24    that's the person in the seat at the keyboard.

25    Q.    Okay.    Does the fact that the files, right, are being


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 1    downloaded and then sent to Teldrin Foster's WhatsApp account,

 2    does that suggest that Teldrin Foster is the one accessing the

 3    computer too?

 4    A.    No.

 5    Q.    It sort of supports the opposite; correct?

 6    A.    Yes.

 7    Q.    Okay.   I think you were asked about what sort of devices

 8    that you had looked at; is that right?

 9    A.    Correct.

10    Q.    And do you recall that when I reached out to you about

11    working with us on this case, I was concerned about the format

12    of the materials that had been provided to us?

13    A.    That's correct.

14    Q.    Because I could not view them or make sense of them; is

15    that right?

16    A.    Correct.

17    Q.    So I felt like I needed an expert to help me understand

18    what was on the devices; is that correct?

19    A.    Correct.

20    Q.    So you're familiar with Cellebrite; is that right?

21    A.    I am.

22    Q.    So the fact that -- and is that program -- are the

23    reports that you get from Cellebrite, is that easily

24    accessible, is that something a layperson can use?

25    A.    A layperson can use.


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 1    Q.    So is it fair to say that I didn't send you the

 2    Cellebrite report because I could access that?

 3               MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, objection.      Leading and

 4    calls for speculation.

 5               MS. WEBSTER:     I can rephrase the question.

 6               THE COURT:   Very well.

 7    BY MS. WEBSTER:

 8    Q.    To your knowledge, did I ask you to look at any devices

 9    that I can view and access?

10    A.    No, there was no reason to.

11    Q.    And does anything about what happens on other devices or

12    anything else change what you found about on this device?

13    A.    It does not.

14    Q.    Okay.   And if there are other devices out there that have

15    other information, you don't know about that, right, because

16    you -- we don't know what else -- what other devices are out

17    there to be seized; is that right?

18    A.    Correct.

19    Q.    So we are limited to the devices that have been provided;

20    is that right?

21    A.    That's correct.

22    Q.    You said something about a LNK file.         Can you explain

23    what that is?

24    A.    So it's a L-N-K, a .lnk.      Just like a Word document might

25    be .doc or .docx, a .lnk is a shortcut file.          So if you


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 1    double-click on a shortcut file, it opens whatever that

 2    shortcut file is designed to do.        But the shortcut file is

 3    actually generated after a person has already done the action

 4    to create the shortcut.      So, again, the action is first and

 5    then the shortcut is generated.

 6    Q.    And is that what you were referring to on the exhibit

 7    shown earlier?

 8    A.    Correct.

 9    Q.    So there was a shortcut to the Yahoo log-in, is that what

10    you were saying?

11    A.    That's correct.

12                MS. WEBSTER:    Okay.   Your Honor, can I have one

13    second?

14                THE COURT:   Certainly.

15                MS. WEBSTER:    Your Honor, I am -- well, I need to --

16    I'm sorry.    Can we approach or can we take up a matter outside

17    the presence of the jury?

18                THE COURT:   Sure.   Let's try to approach, if it might

19    be quick.    That might save us some time.

20                (Bench conference commenced with the court reporter

21    present.)

22                MS. WEBSTER:    Your Honor, in the pretrial motion you

23    had excluded his testimony about the statement made by Gena

24    Pyfrom-Foster, that she had access or that she was aware of

25    his password.    I think the government has opened the door to


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 1    that evidence coming in by suggesting that there was no

 2    information in this case that would be relevant to the Apple

 3    Continuity issue, that it just has no relevance.

 4               That is -- that was the point of that statement.            He

 5    relied on it.    I can lay a foundation that it is material,

 6    that he relies on it in his expert testimony.           And I think the

 7    door has been opened at this point.

 8               MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, he has -- he offered an

 9    opinion that has no basis in the evidence that Apple

10    Continuity is a product that exists.         I crossed him on it and

11    they're now trying to use the fact that I crossed him on an

12    opinion that was not based on any materials in this case to

13    say that I opened the door to admission of the hearsay

14    statement that was what they were trying to back-door in for

15    that opinion in the first place.

16               He didn't say anything about reviewing anything about

17    Apple Continuity.     He just said it.      I crossed him on it.       It

18    didn't open the door to anything.

19               MS. WEBSTER:     But the whole reason it was in the

20    report, which everyone knows, is because he had seen the

21    information because it was provided.         And that was the basis

22    for asking him about it and opining about it.           So at this

23    point, the government was aware of that as we took that up,

24    and so by saying that there's no basis in the case, there is a

25    basis in the case because the witness -- there's the interview


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 1    where she says that she had the password.

 2               MS. CHAIKEN:     Your Honor, all she said in the

 3    interview was that his regular password was player34.              She

 4    said nothing about having Apple Continuity.           She said nothing

 5    about using that password to log in to any Apple devices that

 6    had his information on it, let alone an Apple device that has

 7    Apple Continuity --

 8               MS. WEBSTER:     Every --

 9               MS. CHAIKEN:     -- on it.   It has nothing to do -- it's

10    just an attempt to get rank hearsay in.

11               MS. WEBSTER:     Which your --

12               MS. CHAIKEN:     It's circular.    There's no evidence

13    that -- there's no evidence that she had Apple Continuity or

14    that he had Apple Continuity.       The only basis for that is the

15    hearsay statement that his password was player34, which is --

16               THE COURT:   Ms. Webster, anything else?

17               MS. WEBSTER:     That is the evidence.       He had an iPhone

18    and Apple Continuity is on every device.          And so she said I

19    had access to phone -- I had access to every -- to his phone

20    through this password.

21               And under 703 an expert can testify to hearsay if he

22    relied on it.    Under 703 you can -- an expert can testify to

23    hearsay when he relies on it.       And I can absolutely lay a

24    foundation that he would rely on that to make a conclusion.

25               THE COURT:   Just like with the last one, I've got to


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 1    get underneath this.        I'm not going to do it real quick here

 2    at the bench conference.        I want to work through it and we'll

 3    see if we can get it done this evening or not.

 4                (Bench conference complete.)

 5                THE COURT:    Déjà vu.    Just like with the last one, we

 6    were hoping to have a quickie over there and figure it out,

 7    but we weren't able to.        So I'm going to have to have you go

 8    to the jury room.       I'm cognizant of the hour, but I can't let

 9    you leave yet this evening.         I'm sorry.    See you hopefully

10    shortly.

11                (The jury exited the courtroom at 4:59 p.m.)

12                THE COURT:    If I can have the witness exit the

13    courtroom, please.       Thank you.

14                (Witness excused from the courtroom.)

15                THE COURT:    You can be seated.      Give me a moment.

16                All right.    Let me take a look at the pretrial motion

17    and go back to the pretrial ruling.          Which motion was that in?

18    I assume it's the government's motion in limine somewhere?

19                MS. CHAIKEN:     It wasn't in the motion in limine, Your

20    Honor, because we didn't get the report until after the motion

21    in limine deadline.       So it was a stand-alone motion to -- it

22    was the motion to compel those scripts.           And the second part

23    of that motion was the hearsay issue.

24                THE COURT:    Okay.    I'm just -- I was trying to pull

25    it up.     I don't think that has a docket number.


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 1               MS. CHAIKEN:     Yeah, we need to get it.

 2               MS. DURRETT:     829.

 3               MS. CHAIKEN:     829?   I'm not sure.    I don't have the

 4    docket pulled up.     We'll pull it up.

 5               THE COURT:   If somebody could find that for me.

 6               And my next question is going to be, what exactly was

 7    my ruling?

 8               MS. CHAIKEN:     Your ruling excluded --

 9               THE COURT:   And we can go from there.

10               I mean, I know my ruling was to disallow it, but I'd

11    like to know what I said about disallowing it.

12               MS. WEBSTER:     You said it was hearsay, Your Honor.

13    And it is Document 829.

14               THE COURT:   All right.     I have a copy of 829.       Bear

15    with me.

16               All right.   I've refreshed my memory about the

17    motion.

18               I guess, Ms. Webster, and you've already discussed

19    it at the bench conference, and Ms. Chaiken has already

20    responded, but I'm struggling to see how this changes things.

21               MS. WEBSTER:     Because, Your Honor, when we

22    questioned -- or when I questioned Mr. Persinger about the --

23    about Apple Continuity, it's clear in the report that it is

24    based on the -- that it is based on the idea that

25    Ms. Pyfrom-Foster had access to his phone.          Like, that is the


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 1    reason that we had asked him about it.           Or in -- and we know

 2    that she said that she had his password at some point.

 3                And so I had asked him, what would that do.            What is

 4    the purpose -- or, like, what would that allow her to access.

 5    And so he made an opinion, based on this testimony, right,

 6    accessing one device can give you access to another device,

 7    especially if Apple Continuity is used or a person used the

 8    same password for all devices.

 9                And so then -- so I did not elicit any opinion about

10    the underlying facts, right, in accordance with the Court's

11    order.     But then the government stood up and said there's no

12    basis in this case for concluding that Apple Continuity might

13    be relevant here.

14                But there is a basis in this case.         It's just that we

15    haven't been allowed to present it.          And so by saying there's

16    no basis in this case for concluding that it might apply here,

17    I think they opened the door.         I think that it was admissible

18    under Rule 703 because the law is clear there's -- I can cite

19    to you United States v. Williams, 447 F.2d 1285.               Experts can

20    rely on hearsay in forming their opinions.

21                THE COURT:    That's never been in dispute.          I mean,

22    that's just a general black letter principle, I think.

23                But go ahead.

24                MS. WEBSTER:     So I can lay the foundation with

25    Mr. Persinger on the stand.         I can say when you were making


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 1    expert opinions about the Apple Continuity or the likelihood

 2    that Apple Continuity is an issue, did you have information

 3    from this case to make that -- to make an opinion about that.

 4    And we have information in this case to make an opinion about

 5    that and we had kept it out -- or the Court had kept it out.

 6    And now the Court -- the government stood up and said there's

 7    no evidence in this case about it.           But there is evidence in

 8    this case about it.     And so we should be able to present that

 9    to the jury at this point.

10               Because now -- if they had stood up and not said

11    anything, right, to suggest that there was no evidence that

12    would support it, then that would be one thing.                But they

13    didn't just not talk about that, they said there is no

14    evidence when that's not true.

15               THE COURT:   Ms. Chaiken?

16               MS. CHAIKEN:      Your Honor, this is exactly the type of

17    evidence that Rule 703 is designed to preclude.                The statement

18    at issue here is a fleeting statement by Gena Pyfrom that

19    Teldrin Foster's regular password was player34.                She never

20    said she logged into an iCloud account, an Apple device, a

21    phone, an iPad, anything that even has Apple Continuity on it.

22               So the idea that there's evidence we're trying to

23    keep the jury from hearing that's somehow relevant to this

24    opinion is baseless.        But Rule 703 has basically three

25    premises before hearsay can be put before the jury.


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 1               Number one, the expert must base their opinion on

 2    facts or data in the case the expert has been made aware of or

 3    personally observed.        He has not offered an opinion that

 4    anyone had Apple Continuity, that anyone was using Apple

 5    Continuity, that there was Apple Continuity on any of Teldrin

 6    Foster's devices, that Apple Continuity was active and was

 7    being used such that his accounts were on multiple places.

 8               All he has done is opine that Apple Continuity is a

 9    feature that exists.        And that was in his report before we

10    moved to exclude it.        He did not offer an opinion that Apple

11    Continuity was something that Gena Pyfrom used on Teldrin

12    Foster's accounts.

13               The second part is that the opinion can be admitted

14    if the experts in the particular field would reasonably rely

15    on those kinds of facts or data in forming an opinion on the

16    subject.    And Mr. Persinger has testified repeatedly that what

17    he looks at is the data on the device.          He didn't testify that

18    any of his opinions in this case were formed based on what

19    anybody said about who was using the device.           In fact, he said

20    even based on the fact that it was seized from Darrell

21    Thomas's house, he can't say that it was Darrell Thomas

22    because he's just looking at the data.

23               And a statement by someone who has now been convicted

24    of fraud to a law enforcement officer in an interview about

25    whether or not they have someone's password is not the type of


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 1    evidence that a forensic expert relies on in forming opinions

 2    about what may or may not exist on a device that he is

 3    forensically analyzing.

 4                The third part is that a -- the -- if the facts or

 5    data would otherwise be inadmissible, which I think here we

 6    all agree they would be, because it is hearsay, the proponent

 7    of the opinion may disclose them to the jury only if their

 8    probative value in helping the jury evaluate the opinion

 9    substantially outweighs their prejudicial effect.

10                And here the jury can evaluate Mr. Persinger's

11    opinion about what Apple Continuity is and how it works

12    without knowing what Gena Pyfrom-Foster said about the

13    password.    The only reason why they want the jury to hear that

14    statement is because they don't have any evidence that there

15    was Apple Continuity operating across any devices.            And

16    it's -- so that's not satisfied either.

17                And there's obviously a significant prejudicial

18    effect because Gena Pyfrom-Foster is not here.           We can't

19    cross-examine her.       She made a fleeting statement.       We have no

20    idea what she meant, what she was talking about or even if she

21    was telling the truth.

22                THE COURT:    All right.   I agree with the government's

23    argument.    I don't see any reason to change my earlier ruling.

24                Anything else, Ms. Webster, before we bring the

25    witness back in, back to the stand, and the jury back in?


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 1               MS. WEBSTER:      No, Your Honor.

 2               THE COURT:    All right.     Thank you.

 3               Let's do that, Officer, please.        Grab the jury for

 4    us.    And if someone could grab the witness.         Thank you.

 5               MR. MARSHALL:     Your Honor, I just have a quick, like,

 6    administrative thing.       Ms. Jackson had an issue with, when she

 7    got close to 6:00 last night --

 8               THE COURT:    Yes.    We'll make sure we get a CSO to

 9    assist her this evening.

10               MR. MARSHALL:     Okay.

11               THE COURT:    Off the record.

12               (Off-the-record discussion.)

13               (Witness recalled to the stand.)

14               MS. WEBSTER:      I have no further questions, for the

15    record.

16               THE COURT:    Sir, they might be a minute or two if you

17    want to just sit and wait.        Thank you.    Y'all can.

18               (The jury entered the courtroom at 5:11 p.m.)

19               THE COURT:    All right.     Y'all can be seated.       Thank

20    you.

21               MS. WEBSTER:      I actually do have two more questions,

22    Your Honor.     I'm sorry.

23               THE COURT:    Go ahead, Ms. Webster.

24    BY MS. WEBSTER:

25    Q.     Mr. Persinger, to your knowledge, is an iCloud account


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 1    generally associated with an Apple device?

 2    A.    It is.

 3    Q.    And how common is -- of a feature is Apple Continuity on

 4    Apple devices?

 5    A.    Well, it's becoming more and more common.

 6    Q.    Increasingly common?

 7    A.    Yes.

 8    Q.    Is it in the majority of Apple devices?

 9    A.    Yes.

10                 MS. WEBSTER:    No further questions, Your Honor.

11                 THE COURT:   Any recross?

12                 MS. CHAIKEN:    No, Your Honor.    Thank you.

13                 THE COURT:   Mr. Marshall?

14                 MR. MARSHALL:   No, Your Honor.

15                 THE COURT:   All right.   Sir, you can step down.

16    Thank you.

17                 (Witness excused.)

18                 THE COURT:   All right, Counsel.     I know, you know, we

19    started off midmorning when I explained to the jury that we

20    had some short witnesses and then one witness we were going to

21    take out of order as well, just some scheduling issues.

22                 Have we now exhausted all of those persons, all of

23    those witnesses?

24                 MS. CHAIKEN:    Yes, Your Honor.    We're back to Agent

25    Stites.


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 1               MS. WEBSTER:     I think so, yes.

 2               THE COURT:    Okay.    All right.    How far along are we

 3    with Agent Stites?

 4               MS. WEBSTER:     I have a lot more, Your Honor.

 5               THE COURT:    I'm sorry?

 6               MS. WEBSTER:     I have a lot more.

 7               THE COURT:    Okay.

 8               Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, it's not exactly a

 9    democracy, but I just want to take your pulse.            Are there any

10    of you that want to stick around here at 5:15 this evening and

11    hear more or would you rather just come back on Monday?

12               All right.    No one's raising their hand to stick

13    around at 5:15 on Friday.

14               Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, we're concluding

15    our first week of this trial.        We're moving on to the second

16    week.

17               Counsel, safe to say we're looking probably at a day

18    or two more of evidence versus four more days of evidence,

19    which might have been the earlier prognosis?

20               MS. CHAIKEN:     Yes, Your Honor.

21               THE COURT:    Okay.

22               So ladies and gentlemen of the jury, counsel had

23    informed me and I've just confirmed with them that we're

24    moving a little quicker than they had expected; therefore, it

25    might be that we're done with the evidence in this case the


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 1    first part of next week.        And then we'll, of course, hear

 2    closing arguments and then you'll start your deliberations.

 3                So things are moving a little bit more quickly, just

 4    for your planning.       That's not a promise of anything, but just

 5    so you can kind of plan your lives based on the best available

 6    information.

 7                Thank you for being here.        We will see you at 10:00

 8    on Monday.      You're reminded of your instructions for breaks,

 9    including weekend breaks.        Okay?    Thank you.

10                (The jury exited the courtroom at 5:15 p.m.)

11                THE COURT:    Y'all can be seated.

12                I've received Docket 912, the US's motion to admit

13    evidence of co-defendants' guilty pleas.           When did we decide

14    the defense would be in a position to respond to that?

15                MS. WEBSTER:     Your Honor, I think that you asked for

16    us to respond over the weekend, which we can certainly do.                I

17    just want to propose a solution, but I haven't had a chance to

18    talk to the government about it.          I don't know if you want us

19    to talk about it now?

20                THE COURT:    Do you need to do that on the record or

21    do you just want to talk with the government and then report

22    to me?

23                MS. WEBSTER:     We can talk.

24                THE COURT:    And I understand you want to do that now

25    so you know if you're going to need to respond or not.               So why


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 1    don't we just go off the record for a moment where y'all can

 2    have that conversation.

 3               (Off-the-record discussion.)

 4               MS. CHAIKEN:     I think we're making progress in our

 5    discussions.    And it sounds like what we'd like to do is take

 6    some time all to chew on it and talk about it.           And by Sunday

 7    at 10:00 Mr. Foster's counsel will either file a response or

 8    we will notify the Court that we have an agreement, if the

 9    Court is amenable to that timing.

10               THE COURT:   That's fine.

11               MS. WEBSTER:     Thank you, Your Honor.

12               THE COURT:   Other than that issue, do we anticipate

13    anything else we'll need to discuss before we go on the record

14    with the witness at 10:00?

15               MS. CHAIKEN:     No, Your Honor.

16               MS. WEBSTER:     We have an issue that we would like to

17    talk about.

18               THE COURT:   Well, I was asking if there were -- I

19    guess I'm trying to get -- I'm trying to get the index of

20    issues, not necessarily talk about all the issues right now.

21    So other than that issue, which y'all know if that's an issue

22    or not, it sounds like, at 10:00 on Sunday, what other issues

23    are there?    And I'm not entertaining talking about all of them

24    yet, I'd like to at least know what the list is.

25               MS. WEBSTER:     Okay.   Excellent.


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 1               So it also involves renewing a motion in limine that

 2    we had filed.    Yesterday when the government admitted evidence

 3    about the money laundering count, which is the deposit into

 4    the Pyfrom Exclusive Consulting account, the implication I

 5    think was pretty clear that Teldrin Foster was ultimately

 6    responsible for that.

 7               But if you recall, at Ms. Pyfrom-Foster's sentencing

 8    hearing, the government was very clear that she was

 9    responsible for that deposit.       Specifically there were

10    messages between her and Darrell Thomas about that deposit,

11    coordinating that deposit in the WhatsApp messages that

12    Mr. Foster didn't know about.

13               And so at this point I think that we are renewing our

14    motion to bring in the government's prior statements to show

15    that Ms. Pyfrom-Foster was responsible for that.

16               MS. CHAIKEN:     My turn?   Okay.   Thanks, Your Honor.

17               Your Honor, at Ms. Pyfrom-Foster's sentencing

18    proceeding, Ms. Pyfrom-Foster had asserted, I can't remember

19    if it was in her letter or in her sentencing memorandum, that

20    the account that that money went into, the Pyfrom Exclusive

21    Consulting account, was opened as a result of identity theft

22    by Teldrin Foster.     And she suggested that she knew nothing of

23    that account's existence.      And we put in evidence to show the

24    Court that she opened the account and she knew that the

25    account was opened and she knew that the check was deposited


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 1    into the account, so it was not identity theft by Mr. Foster.

 2               That's a separate question from what that deposit was

 3    for and who knew about it and who it went to.           And Mr. Foster

 4    admitted that in his interview, that that was a payment to him

 5    that went through Gena Pyfrom-Foster's account because his

 6    account got locked.

 7               If Mr. Foster's counsel has a statement they've seen

 8    that I made from Ms. Pyfrom-Foster's sentencing that that

 9    payment was a payment to her that did not ultimately go to

10    Mr. Foster, I would like to see it.         Maybe I'm forgetting it.

11    I've not reviewed that transcript.

12               But I know specifically that the reason why I

13    presented those materials to the Court was because she had

14    alleged she was a victim of identity theft and I was rebutting

15    that assertion from her, that she was a victim of identity

16    theft who knew nothing.      And that, of course, went to the

17    3553(a) arguments related to her credibility.

18               And I don't think that the case law in the Second

19    Circuit, which the -- which Ms. Webster has cited in her

20    brief, which sets out a test that the Eleventh Circuit has not

21    adopted, but even if it had adopted that test, I don't think

22    that test is satisfied here because there has to be an actual

23    fundamental inconsistency where two things cannot be true.

24               THE COURT:   Ms. Webster, anything else?          I guess now

25    we've gotten more than just the headlines.


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 1               MS. WEBSTER:     I was about to say, I thought we

 2    weren't supposed to be discussing it at this point.

 3               I, you know, would like to have the opportunity to

 4    present the -- more from the actual sentencing transcript and

 5    the government's sentencing memo, but the -- I think they were

 6    very clear at that sentencing hearing that she set up that

 7    account for this purpose and communicated with Darrell Thomas

 8    about receiving this specific deposit.         And leaving the jury

 9    with the instruction that that -- or with the implication that

10    did not happen is highly inconsistent with its prior

11    positions.    I think it's a due process issue.         And I think

12    that it is appropriate at this point to renew our motion in

13    limine.

14               And I will note that another court in this courthouse

15    has done something very similar in a very similar situation,

16    which was in our reply about our motion in limine.

17               THE COURT:   Okay.    Well, based on what you've stated

18    at least here this evening, I don't see any reason to amend my

19    earlier ruling, but you mentioned you wanted to show me more

20    specifics and I'd be happy to look at more specifics.             Send

21    that over the weekend or we can address it Monday morning.

22               Given that we may have at least the motion to admit

23    the evidence of the guilty pleas to discuss Monday, why don't

24    we all plan to be here at 9:30.        Okay.

25               Anything else from either side?


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 1               MS. CHAIKEN:      I'm just wondering, Your Honor, with

 2    Juror 14, is he -- he's going to be back at 10:00 a.m. and

 3    he's with us or --

 4               THE COURT:    Yes.

 5               MS. CHAIKEN:      Okay.

 6               THE COURT:    The procedure seems to be -- I think

 7    Ms. Lee, he -- Sunday.       And that it turns out Baby Reid goes

 8    to school, so it's not as if he's going to be at the house

 9    with his, perhaps, hopefully newly pregnant mother who can't

10    lift him up, but instead he goes to school.           So he's going to

11    drop him off at school and be here by 10:00.

12               MS. CHAIKEN:      Perfect.

13               THE COURT:    Who knew?      I feel like I haven't gotten

14    full information several times in that ordeal, but we

15    certainly all wish Juror 14 and his wife a big weekend.

16               Okay.   Anything else?

17               (No response.)

18               THE COURT:    No?    All right.   Y'all have a great

19    weekend.    Take care.      Get some rest.

20               (After a recess at 5:30 p.m., the proceedings were

21    continued as follows on February 12, 2024.)

22                                    - - - - -

23
24
25


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 1                                C E R T I F I C A T E

 2
 3    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

 4    NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA

 5
 6          I do hereby certify that the foregoing pages are a true

 7    and correct transcript of the proceedings taken down by me in

 8    the case aforesaid.

 9
             This the 9th day of February, 2024.
10
11
12
13
14                                ________________________________

15                                PENNY PRITTY COUDRIET, RMR, CRR
                                  OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25


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                     0                       20 [3] - 169:2, 249:4, 249:7               35,000-PAGE [1] - 163:13
                                             20-PLUS [1] - 198:1                        3500 [1] - 178:11
0 [2] - 189:6, 211:15                        200 [1] - 206:19                           3553(A [1] - 275:17
0012 [1] - 239:18                            2000 [2] - 176:2, 178:6                    360 [2] - 211:13, 211:15
005 [2] - 189:21, 190:1                      2001 [1] - 178:6                           37 [1] - 189:6
02 [1] - 238:16                              2007 [1] - 176:2                           378 [1] - 238:12
                                             2015 [1] - 176:1                           379 [1] - 238:12
                     1                       2018 [5] - 241:5, 241:7, 241:13, 256:6,    381 [1] - 238:12
1 [6] - 156:3, 158:25, 163:1, 227:4,          256:20                                    3:22 [1] - 202:25
 227:6, 250:19                               2018.PDF [2] - 239:16, 240:1               3:23 [1] - 203:1
1,133 [1] - 252:7                            2020 [19] - 162:6, 171:17, 172:14,         3:31 [2] - 203:2, 203:4
1,134 [1] - 251:16                            172:21, 173:1, 175:18, 195:8, 197:11,     3:39 [1] - 172:8
1,790 [1] - 193:21                            197:18, 224:15, 224:19, 227:14,           3:39:55 [1] - 172:6
10 [3] - 165:2, 189:4, 219:15                 234:21, 235:11, 240:23, 249:10,           3:48 [1] - 214:1
100 [1] - 174:12                              249:17, 251:1, 256:9                      3:55 [1] - 215:3
1001 [1] - 173:12                            2021 [1] - 162:6
1003 [1] - 170:25                            2024 [4] - 155:11, 174:3, 277:21, 278:9                         4
107 [2] - 193:20, 193:21                     20TH [3] - 172:14, 172:18, 172:21
                                                                                        4 [6] - 163:19, 170:18, 170:21, 188:3,
10:00 [6] - 272:7, 273:7, 273:14, 273:22,    21 [1] - 172:13
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 277:2, 277:11                               21:31 [1] - 227:14
                                                                                        403(B [1] - 158:11
10:43:06 [1] - 173:10                        22ND [2] - 197:10, 197:18
                                                                                        447 [1] - 265:19
10:52:43 [1] - 172:22                        23 [6] - 186:22, 235:15, 244:14, 245:6,
                                                                                        45 [2] - 194:24, 197:10
11 [1] - 219:15                               251:24, 253:20
                                                                                        473.43.127.162 [1] - 189:1
11:43:06 [1] - 173:6                         2300 [1] - 237:12
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11:52 [1] - 172:15                           2330 [1] - 238:9
11:52:43 [1] - 172:18                        2334 [1] - 238:11
12 [2] - 241:2, 277:21                       2338 [1] - 227:25                                               5
12,800 [1] - 249:6                           2338A [2] - 230:2, 230:5                   5 [4] - 155:6, 165:2, 191:15, 234:7
120 [2] - 211:13, 211:16                     2339 [1] - 239:8                           50 [1] - 217:2
1243 [3] - 237:21, 238:20, 239:4             2339A [1] - 240:7                          524 [1] - 189:5
1285 [1] - 265:19                            23I [1] - 194:6                            5:11 [1] - 269:18
12:20 [1] - 197:10                           2428 [2] - 234:18, 235:2                   5:15 [3] - 271:10, 271:13, 272:10
12:30 [1] - 170:9                            24TH [1] - 195:8                           5:30 [1] - 277:20
14 [2] - 277:2, 277:15                       256 [1] - 249:5
14:39:55 [2] - 171:21, 171:25                26 [1] - 229:21                                                 6
15 [2] - 165:2, 169:1                        2601 [1] - 189:3
                                                                                        6 [3] - 236:24, 239:7, 239:8
16 [6] - 208:25, 212:16, 212:19, 213:6,      294 [1] - 234:8
                                                                                        650 [1] - 178:18
 213:13, 229:21                              2954 [2] - 171:5, 171:16
                                                                                        69D [1] - 189:4
16,000 [1] - 252:24                          2983 [3] - 250:1, 250:9, 250:12
                                                                                        6:00 [1] - 269:7
16,000-PAGE [1] - 252:17                     2:09 [1] - 168:12
16,600 [1] - 200:19                          2:31 [2] - 168:13, 169:2
17TH [1] - 171:17                            2:34 [1] - 170:5                                                7
19 [1] - 172:2                               2:39:55 [2] - 171:18, 171:19               7 [3] - 189:5, 238:10, 238:11
19TH [8] - 171:18, 224:15, 224:19,                                                      700 [1] - 178:18
 225:5, 227:14, 228:18, 230:7, 240:23                            3                      703 [5] - 262:21, 262:22, 265:18,
1:20-CR-00296-JPB [1] - 155:5                                                            266:17, 266:24
                                             3 [3] - 161:10, 161:11, 188:11
1:44 [1] - 157:1                             30 [1] - 172:25
1B15 [1] - 219:21                            3015 [1] - 168:18                                               8
1B8 [1] - 219:17                             307 [1] - 237:12                           8 [4] - 185:4, 219:11, 219:23, 238:8
                                             30TH [5] - 195:8, 249:10, 249:17, 251:1,   8200 [1] - 189:4
                     2                        252:22                                    8218 [4] - 237:22, 238:20, 238:23, 239:2
2 [6] - 156:5, 159:1, 189:5, 227:4, 227:6,   313 [2] - 236:24, 237:13                   829 [4] - 264:2, 264:3, 264:13, 264:14
 233:1                                       31ST [1] - 173:1
2,044 [1] - 194:22                           32,000 [1] - 181:19                                             9
2,098 [1] - 194:23                           33 [1] - 184:1
                                                                                        9 [4] - 155:11, 243:3, 243:7, 243:18
2,200 [5] - 200:18, 248:2, 252:10,           335 [1] - 239:9
                                                                                        90 [1] - 1:5
 255:14, 255:25                              336 [1] - 239:9
                                                                                        900 [1] - 252:8
2,200-PAGE [1] - 250:24                      33B2E3D2 [2] - 237:3, 237:18
                                                                                        902.11 [1] - 173:12
                                             344 [1] - 190:16
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                    Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 127 of 145

                                                                                                                      280


911 [1] - 181:12                         ACTIVITY [2] - 190:6, 247:2              ALMOST [3] - 194:4, 201:13, 214:14
912 [1] - 272:12                         ACTUAL [2] - 275:22, 276:4               ALONE [3] - 228:7, 262:6, 263:21
9:30 [1] - 276:24                        ADAM [5] - 189:5, 189:6, 239:18          ALPHA [1] - 211:13
9TH [2] - 174:3, 278:9                   ADD [1] - 175:16                         ALPHA'S [1] - 211:14
                                         ADDITIONAL [3] - 163:1, 166:17, 167:7    ALPHANUMERIC [1] - 189:7
                    A                    ADDITIONALLY [1] - 162:17                AMENABLE [1] - 273:9
                                         ADDRESS [37] - 157:7, 168:9, 186:17,     AMEND [1] - 276:18
A.M [4] - 172:18, 173:6, 197:10, 277:2
                                          186:18, 187:5, 187:8, 187:25, 188:17,   AMERICA [1] - 155:4
A166 [1] - 237:18
                                          188:19, 188:23, 189:9, 189:11,          AN [1] - 1:2
ABACUS [3] - 239:16, 239:25, 240:9
                                          189:16, 190:7, 190:10, 190:13,          ANALYSIS [15] - 158:11, 176:6, 176:9,
ABILITIES [1] - 216:3
                                          190:22, 190:24, 191:4, 191:15, 192:3,    177:23, 192:20, 206:24, 211:9,
ABLE [28] - 158:19, 160:5, 167:20,
                                          193:2, 193:22, 195:18, 200:23,           211:25, 213:5, 216:20, 220:15,
 183:24, 185:15, 187:19, 187:25,          236:13, 243:13, 243:15, 244:25,          234:14, 237:24, 248:7, 256:21
 188:20, 189:9, 190:23, 191:12,           245:2, 245:7, 245:24, 248:14, 253:21,   ANALYST [2] - 162:9, 164:4
 191:24, 192:2, 195:16, 198:12,           253:24, 255:4, 276:21                   ANALYZE [11] - 180:10, 180:12, 181:22,
 199:20, 200:11, 200:16, 200:22,
                                         ADDRESSED [1] - 164:14                    184:7, 184:12, 220:11, 220:12, 221:8,
 201:23, 202:1, 206:6, 207:12, 209:12,
                                         ADDRESSES [4] - 186:19, 188:20,           221:25, 227:20, 236:5
 210:19, 212:21, 263:7, 266:8
                                          199:2, 200:24                           ANALYZED [5] - 220:19, 221:11,
ABSENCE [1] - 234:3
                                         ADEQUATE [1] - 166:5                      229:16, 238:3, 238:5
ABSOLUTELY [2] - 202:8, 262:23
                                         ADJOURNED [1] - 168:11                   ANALYZING [1] - 268:3
ACCESS [23] - 185:1, 195:7, 201:8,
                                         ADJUST [1] - 175:15                      AND [3] - 1:4, 1:7, 155:6
 201:9, 201:18, 201:19, 205:1, 210:14,
                                         ADMINISTRATIVE [1] - 269:6               ANN [1] - 155:18
 227:3, 229:12, 236:8, 236:17, 244:2,
                                         ADMISSIBLE [1] - 265:17                  ANN'S [1] - 160:20
 247:5, 257:17, 259:2, 259:9, 260:24,
                                         ADMISSION [1] - 261:13                   ANSWER [1] - 206:4
 262:19, 264:25, 265:4, 265:6
                                         ADMIT [7] - 170:25, 173:11, 183:1,       ANSWERED [1] - 206:7
ACCESSED [9] - 187:5, 191:25, 192:12,
                                          185:18, 249:25, 272:12, 276:22          ANTICIPATE [1] - 273:12
 195:14, 195:18, 227:3, 230:14,
                                         ADMITTED [13] - 171:6, 171:15, 173:19,   ANY [1] - 1:9
 257:11, 257:20
                                          182:16, 183:5, 185:22, 186:10,          APOLOGIES [1] - 170:9
ACCESSES [1] - 224:9
                                          189:19, 228:10, 250:5, 267:13, 274:2,   APOLOGIZE [1] - 170:11
ACCESSIBLE [1] - 258:24
                                          275:4                                   APP [1] - 204:19
ACCESSING [11] - 191:12, 191:23,
                                         ADOBE [17] - 241:20, 241:22, 241:24,     APPEAR [4] - 174:9, 174:13, 196:22,
 227:10, 227:11, 227:16, 227:17,
                                          242:1, 242:7, 242:9, 242:10, 242:13,     233:11
 237:9, 242:25, 244:9, 258:2, 265:6
                                          242:17, 242:20, 244:1, 244:15, 245:6,   APPEARANCES [1] - 155:13
ACCORDANCE [1] - 265:10
                                          245:18, 251:25, 254:3, 254:4            APPEARED [1] - 187:20
ACCOUNT [66] - 191:16, 192:12, 195:2,
                                         ADOBE'S [1] - 241:17                     APPLE [47] - 203:11, 203:15, 203:16,
 195:14, 195:22, 196:8, 196:16,
                                         ADOBE.COM [1] - 242:16                    204:1, 204:2, 204:25, 205:4, 205:12,
 197:12, 197:14, 201:9, 205:23, 206:2,
                                         ADOPTED [2] - 275:21                      205:14, 206:2, 222:19, 222:21, 223:1,
 218:18, 218:25, 223:24, 224:1,
                                         AFFECTED [1] - 175:19                     223:3, 223:5, 223:6, 223:9, 261:2,
 224:10, 224:17, 224:21, 225:11,
                                         AFORESAID [1] - 278:8                     261:9, 261:17, 262:4, 262:5, 262:6,
 225:20, 226:21, 227:3, 227:11,
                                         AFTER [1] - 1:7                           262:7, 262:13, 262:14, 262:18,
 230:11, 230:15, 235:16, 242:25,
                                         AFTERNOON [6] - 177:5, 177:6, 177:19,     264:23, 265:7, 265:12, 266:1, 266:2,
 243:11, 243:21, 244:1, 244:9, 244:12,
 244:17, 245:4, 245:19, 246:12, 247:2,    177:20, 217:19, 217:20                   266:20, 266:21, 267:4, 267:5, 267:6,
 247:3, 247:8, 247:10, 247:11, 247:13,   AFTERWARDS [1] - 246:20                   267:8, 267:10, 268:11, 268:15, 270:1,
 248:20, 248:25, 251:25, 253:5, 253:7,   AGENT [6] - 157:2, 158:1, 159:10,         270:3, 270:4, 270:8
 253:17, 253:20, 253:24, 253:25,          159:16, 270:24, 271:3                   APPLICATION [1] - 196:20
 254:24, 256:25, 258:1, 266:20,          AGENT [2] - 159:25, 168:19               APPLICATIONS [1] - 205:1
 269:25, 274:4, 274:20, 274:21,          AGO [5] - 165:2, 178:5, 212:22, 212:23   APPLY [2] - 203:24, 265:16
 274:24, 274:25, 275:1, 275:5, 275:6,    AGREE [11] - 230:12, 231:2, 231:14,      APPROACH [3] - 211:17, 260:16,
 276:7                                    235:10, 235:17, 237:23, 242:21,          260:18
ACCOUNT'S [1] - 274:23                    251:20, 254:9, 268:6, 268:22            APPROPRIATE [2] - 164:13, 276:12
ACCOUNTS [5] - 216:1, 223:16, 247:18,    AGREEMENT [1] - 273:8                    APPROXIMATE [1] - 216:22
 267:7, 267:12                           AHEAD [5] - 162:3, 175:6, 217:16,        APRIL [4] - 249:10, 249:17, 251:1,
ACCURATE [4] - 175:15, 176:10, 199:3,     265:23, 269:23                           252:22
 256:14                                  ALBUM [1] - 184:1                        ARCADEPAINTCO03@GMAIL.COM [1]
ACHIEVED [1] - 208:22                    ALIGN [1] - 232:6                         - 190:13
ACROBAT [3] - 241:22, 241:24, 242:1      ALLEGED [1] - 275:14                     ARE [1] - 1:8
ACTION [3] - 192:6, 260:3, 260:4         ALLOW [2] - 206:1, 265:4                 AREA [4] - 175:23, 206:4, 216:10, 217:1
ACTIVE [5] - 205:5, 205:22, 205:25,      ALLOWED [1] - 265:15                     AREAS [1] - 176:7
 206:9, 267:6                            ALLOWS [7] - 181:9, 181:12, 181:22,      ARGUMENT [1] - 268:23
                                          184:7, 198:1, 198:8, 203:16
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028                Filed 06/14/24           Page 128 of 145

                                                                                                                           281


ARGUMENTS [2] - 272:2, 275:17            BACKUP_IMAGE_STAMPED_01 [1] -              BOULDER [1] - 180:24
ARISE [1] - 170:10                        238:16                                    BOULEE [1] - 155:10
AROSE [1] - 159:2                        BANK [1] - 174:9                           BOUNCED [2] - 209:9, 210:7
ARTIFACTS [1] - 181:10                   BANK [8] - 191:6, 191:13, 226:15,          BOX [3] - 192:18, 192:25, 246:16
ASSERTED [1] - 274:18                     227:7, 227:22, 240:9, 244:24, 245:4       BOXES [1] - 199:14
ASSERTION [1] - 275:15                   BANK'S [1] - 244:21                        BOY [1] - 189:4
ASSESS [1] - 210:19                      BASE [1] - 267:1                           BRAND [2] - 167:23, 167:24
ASSIGNMENT [3] - 219:5, 236:12,          BASED [25] - 162:10, 168:24, 169:5,        BRAND-NEW [2] - 167:23, 167:24
 236:16                                   169:6, 173:4, 175:21, 209:12, 214:23,     BREAK [9] - 159:15, 159:20, 159:23,
ASSIGNS [1] - 219:25                      220:21, 227:9, 228:7, 235:9, 235:17,       162:23, 167:9, 170:8, 170:17, 202:5,
ASSIST [1] - 269:9                        243:15, 252:13, 252:14, 253:6,             202:20
ASSISTANT [1] - 155:16                    261:12, 264:24, 265:5, 267:18,            BREAKS [4] - 202:21, 202:24, 272:8,
ASSISTED [1] - 180:19                     267:20, 272:5, 276:17                      272:9
ASSOCIATED [11] - 190:22, 191:20,        BASELESS [1] - 266:24                      BRIEF [3] - 166:4, 213:21, 275:20
 233:22, 237:5, 239:1, 239:4, 242:13,    BASIC [1] - 211:12                         BRIEFLY [7] - 175:3, 179:4, 199:20,
 242:17, 242:20, 246:1, 270:1            BASIS [11] - 164:23, 249:3, 252:11,         199:22, 211:11, 211:17, 231:3
ASSUME [2] - 245:6, 263:18                261:9, 261:21, 261:24, 261:25,            BRING [6] - 169:19, 203:3, 214:25,
ASSUMED [2] - 157:11, 157:25              262:14, 265:12, 265:14, 265:16             250:7, 268:24, 274:14
ASSUMING [1] - 246:5                     BE [2] - 1:3, 1:4                          BROWSER [5] - 192:8, 192:14, 193:2,
ASSURANCE [1] - 209:19                   BEAR [1] - 264:14                           201:20, 241:11
AT [1] - 157:1                           BECOMING [1] - 270:5                       BUILT [2] - 199:11, 207:21
ATLANTA [2] - 175:18, 175:23             BEFORE [1] - 155:10                        BUNCH [1] - 199:14
ATLANTA [3] - 155:2, 155:25, 157:1       BEHALF [3] - 155:14, 155:17, 155:20        BUREAU [2] - 176:1, 176:6
ATTACHED [4] - 226:15, 230:8, 231:9,     BEHIND [1] - 237:22                        BUSINESS [5] - 161:12, 161:25, 173:25,
 247:1                                   BELIEVES [1] - 221:8                        190:7, 221:13
ATTACHED [1] - 1:6                       BELLATOR [4] - 191:5, 191:13, 227:6,       BUTTON [1] - 181:12
ATTACHING [1] - 1:9                       227:21                                    BY [52] - 1:4, 1:6, 155:23, 170:16, 171:4,
ATTACHMENT [1] - 235:11                  BELONGED [1] - 223:3                        171:8, 173:21, 175:8, 177:18, 182:17,
ATTEMPT [4] - 246:1, 246:8, 246:11,      BELONGING [1] - 222:8                       183:7, 185:24, 188:16, 194:15, 196:1,
 262:10                                  BELOW [1] - 190:8                           196:14, 202:11, 203:10, 215:8,
ATTEMPTS [2] - 243:21, 245:18            BENCH [2] - 211:19, 260:20                  217:18, 224:6, 224:14, 226:14, 227:1,
ATTORNEY [1] - 178:22                    BENCH [7] - 213:19, 213:21, 214:7,          228:4, 229:1, 230:4, 231:8, 233:3,
ATTORNEYS [1] - 155:16                    214:9, 263:2, 263:4, 264:19                234:10, 234:20, 235:3, 235:19, 237:2,
AUGUST [2] - 239:16, 240:1               BERNI [1] - 156:3                           237:16, 238:14, 239:11, 240:8,
AUTH.SERVICES.ADOBE.COM [4] -            BERNI [2] - 159:16, 173:22                  240:21, 241:3, 243:6, 246:25, 247:22,
 242:19, 243:19, 244:6, 253:19           BEST [9] - 196:10, 216:22, 218:4,           250:6, 250:11, 250:22, 251:17,
AUTHENTICATE [1] - 255:1                  219:15, 221:8, 222:18, 223:3, 235:22,      251:23, 253:14, 254:22, 259:7, 269:24
AUTHENTICATED [17] - 244:20, 245:11,      272:5
 245:13, 246:6, 250:1, 253:7, 253:22,    BETA [1] - 211:14                                              C
 254:1, 254:2, 254:3, 254:10, 254:12,    BETTER [3] - 189:20, 194:14, 216:13
                                                                                    CACHE [1] - 232:5
 254:15, 254:24, 255:5                   BETWEEN [5] - 180:2, 195:8, 203:24,
                                                                                    CALIFORNIA [1] - 182:2
AUTHENTICATING [1] - 244:14               236:9, 274:10
                                                                                    CALLERS [1] - 208:23
AUTHENTICITY [9] - 161:12, 161:25,       BEYOND [1] - 218:20
                                                                                    CANADA [1] - 199:12
 162:19, 162:22, 162:24, 163:3,          BIG [3] - 165:9, 206:25, 277:15
                                                                                    CANADIAN [1] - 181:20
 163:25, 164:2, 173:25                   BILLING [4] - 207:2, 209:7, 210:7, 210:9
                                                                                    CANDACE [1] - 250:2
AUTHOR [5] - 231:24, 232:2, 232:13,      BINDER [3] - 182:18, 182:19, 185:9
                                                                                    CANNOT [3] - 201:2, 210:21, 275:23
 233:16, 234:12                          BIT [7] - 157:11, 168:21, 189:20, 194:1,
                                                                                    CAPABILITIES [1] - 209:11
AUTHORED [1] - 231:25                     212:10, 214:10, 272:3
                                                                                    CAPABILITY [1] - 216:8
AUTHORITY [1] - 181:15                   BITLOCKER [5] - 184:20, 184:23,
                                                                                    CAPACITY [1] - 208:22
AUTO [1] - 199:13                         184:25, 219:21, 219:22
                                                                                    CAPTURE [2] - 181:7, 215:18
AUTOMATICALLY [2] - 193:2, 209:5         BLACK [1] - 265:22
                                                                                    CARD [2] - 172:2, 172:7
AVAILABLE [8] - 181:8, 197:22, 198:12,   BLURRY [4] - 188:8, 194:2, 194:3,
                                                                                    CARDS [2] - 183:16, 223:2
 199:1, 201:16, 210:15, 220:12, 272:5     194:4
                                                                                    CARE [1] - 277:19
AWARE [3] - 260:24, 261:23, 267:2        BOARD [1] - 179:15
                                                                                    CARES [1] - 206:8
                                         BOOKMARK [2] - 198:9, 241:9
                                                                                    CARLA [2] - 155:6, 155:20
                  B                      BOOKMARKS [2] - 241:12, 241:14
                                                                                    CARRIER [2] - 210:22, 211:1
                                         BORDER [1] - 181:20
BABASIJIBOMI [1] - 155:15                                                           CASE [48] - 158:3, 158:20, 162:6,
                                         BOTTOM [4] - 189:23, 207:3, 228:17,
BABY [1] - 277:7                                                                     174:11, 178:19, 183:8, 184:13, 185:5,
                                          252:6
BACK-DOOR [1] - 261:14                                                               186:1, 186:8, 186:15, 188:1, 190:6,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                    Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 129 of 145

                                                                                                                      282


 199:21, 206:11, 206:20, 212:8,           253:14, 254:16, 259:3, 261:8, 262:2,    CO-DEFENDANTS' [1] - 272:13
 215:16, 217:24, 218:3, 218:11, 219:5,    262:9, 262:12, 263:19, 264:1, 264:3,    COBB [2] - 179:11, 182:4
 221:2, 221:14, 222:5, 222:25, 223:5,     264:8, 266:16, 270:12, 270:24,          CODE [1] - 246:16
 223:13, 228:10, 233:22, 242:2,           271:20, 273:4, 273:15, 274:16, 277:1,   CODES [4] - 245:21, 245:25, 246:15,
 258:11, 261:2, 261:12, 261:24,           277:5, 277:12                            254:12
 261:25, 265:12, 265:14, 265:16,         CHAIKEN [6] - 157:23, 213:10, 214:11,    COGNIZANT [1] - 263:8
 266:3, 266:4, 266:7, 266:8, 267:2,       217:21, 264:19, 266:15                  COLLECT [2] - 181:10, 215:12
 267:18, 271:25, 275:18, 278:8           CHANCE [2] - 206:11, 272:17              COLLECTED [1] - 187:22
CASE [1] - 181:11                        CHANGE [7] - 171:19, 187:17, 231:21,     COLLECTING [1] - 181:14
CASE-IN-CHIEF [1] - 212:8                 233:23, 256:21, 259:12, 268:23          COLLEGE [1] - 179:23
CASES [8] - 178:9, 178:15, 178:17,       CHANGED [6] - 162:10, 180:10, 199:11,    COLON [7] - 189:3, 189:4, 189:5, 189:6
 179:2, 179:4, 179:8, 198:4, 210:17       225:11, 225:14, 225:17                  COLORADO [1] - 180:24
CATACLYSMIC [1] - 162:3                  CHANGES [1] - 264:20                     COMCAST [6] - 188:19, 188:21, 189:2,
CATALOGING [1] - 195:1                   CHANGING [2] - 194:19, 198:6              189:8, 189:11, 189:14
CATER [1] - 216:18                       CHARGING [1] - 210:6                     COMFORT [1] - 202:5
CATIE [2] - 181:7, 215:18                CHARLES [1] - 189:3                      COMING [5] - 183:15, 206:7, 224:25,
CAUSED [1] - 253:19                      CHART [2] - 164:24, 168:18                238:20, 261:1
CELL [12] - 161:21, 175:25, 205:20,      CHASE.COM [1] - 244:22                   COMMENCED [2] - 211:19, 260:20
 206:11, 206:14, 206:21, 210:23,         CHECK [3] - 175:4, 192:25, 274:25        COMMERCIALLY [1] - 210:15
 211:5, 211:9, 211:25, 213:5, 216:20     CHECKED [4] - 199:14, 199:19, 201:21,    COMMON [3] - 270:3, 270:5, 270:6
CELLEBRITE [11] - 221:15, 221:17,         243:24                                  COMMUNICATE [3] - 203:17, 205:6,
 221:19, 222:2, 222:5, 228:6, 228:8,     CHEW [1] - 273:6                          205:15
 229:24, 258:20, 258:23, 259:2           CHIEF [1] - 212:8                        COMMUNICATED [2] - 157:7, 276:7
CELLPHONE [18] - 174:13, 177:22,         CHILD [3] - 179:6, 180:25, 181:12        COMMUNICATIONS [1] - 216:5
 180:4, 183:14, 183:15, 204:1, 206:20,   CHOOSE [2] - 199:18, 235:20              COMPANY [4] - 178:1, 178:3, 178:7,
 206:25, 207:2, 208:6, 209:17, 221:3,    CHRISTIAN [1] - 157:10                    179:12
 221:5, 221:11, 221:22, 222:3, 222:11,   CHRONOLOGICALLY [1] - 248:16             COMPEL [1] - 263:22
 230:18                                  CIRCLE [2] - 157:8, 211:13               COMPLAIN [1] - 212:21
CELLPHONES [2] - 178:14, 178:17          CIRCUIT [2] - 275:19, 275:20             COMPLETE [4] - 168:15, 189:13,
CELLULAR [1] - 182:13                    CIRCULAR [1] - 262:12                     213:19, 263:4
CENTRAL [8] - 162:11, 163:7, 163:24,     CITE [1] - 265:18                        COMPLETELY [3] - 157:24, 158:9,
 164:4, 165:3, 174:24, 175:9             CITE [1] - 1:5                            208:8
CERTAIN [5] - 165:1, 199:17, 200:25,     CITED [2] - 158:21, 275:19               COMPUTER [43] - 181:2, 183:13,
 251:14, 256:18                          CIVIL [1] - 178:12                        189:15, 192:5, 192:9, 192:16, 192:19,
CERTAINLY [6] - 217:2, 240:18, 253:11,   CLAIM [1] - 159:23                        197:7, 199:3, 201:1, 201:17, 203:19,
 260:14, 272:16, 277:15                  CLARIFY [1] - 168:17                      225:8, 226:1, 226:4, 226:10, 227:17,
CERTIFICATE [15] - 161:12, 161:25,       CLARIFYING [1] - 167:8                    230:16, 231:16, 231:18, 231:23,
 162:19, 162:20, 162:21, 162:24,         CLASSIFY [1] - 241:14                     231:25, 232:2, 232:7, 232:21, 232:23,
 163:3, 163:6, 163:24, 164:2, 173:25,    CLAYTON [1] - 182:4                       233:5, 235:21, 239:24, 242:24, 245:9,
 174:6, 174:7, 174:10, 174:20                                                      248:7, 250:13, 250:17, 251:4, 251:7,
                                         CLEAR [19] - 161:7, 162:5, 163:11,
CERTIFICATION [1] - 159:22                                                         252:21, 254:7, 257:7, 257:11, 257:20,
                                          168:21, 168:23, 169:8, 169:20, 188:6,
CERTIFIED [1] - 179:18                    195:16, 200:25, 218:10, 223:15,          258:3
CERTIFY [1] - 278:6                       249:19, 253:15, 264:23, 265:18,         COMPUTERS [3] - 186:25, 203:23,
CETERA [1] - 213:23                       274:5, 274:8, 276:6                      222:13
CHAIKEN [93] - 155:14, 163:14, 182:14,   CLEARLY [1] - 158:11                     CONCEPT [1] - 203:11
 183:3, 185:20, 211:17, 211:21,          CLERK [1] - 167:19                       CONCERNED [2] - 245:23, 258:11
 212:19, 213:11, 213:18, 214:13,         CLERK [4] - 161:4, 161:10, 177:7,        CONCLUDED [1] - 227:10
 217:15, 217:18, 224:4, 224:6, 224:12,    177:14                                  CONCLUDING [3] - 265:12, 265:16,
 224:14, 226:13, 226:14, 226:22,         CLICK [3] - 201:20, 245:3, 260:1          271:14
 227:1, 227:24, 228:4, 228:24, 229:1,                                             CONCLUSION [4] - 166:12, 184:8,
                                         CLICKING [1] - 193:10
 230:2, 230:4, 231:6, 231:8, 233:1,                                                262:24
                                         CLIENT [2] - 198:4, 222:8
 233:3, 234:7, 234:10, 234:17, 234:20,                                            CONDITION [2] - 198:6, 207:23
                                         CLOSE [5] - 205:9, 207:21, 209:4,
 235:1, 235:3, 235:18, 235:19, 236:24,                                            CONDUCTED [1] - 178:14
                                          214:15, 269:7
 237:2, 237:11, 237:16, 238:8, 238:14,                                            CONFERENCE [9] - 211:19, 213:19,
                                         CLOSELY [1] - 180:23
 239:7, 239:11, 240:7, 240:8, 240:17,                                              213:21, 214:7, 214:9, 260:20, 263:2,
                                         CLOSER [1] - 202:21
 240:19, 240:21, 241:1, 241:3, 243:5,                                              263:4, 264:19
                                         CLOSES [1] - 192:14
 243:6, 246:23, 246:25, 247:21,
                                         CLOSING [1] - 272:2                      CONFIGURATIONS [1] - 180:2
 247:22, 249:25, 250:6, 250:9, 250:11,
                                         CM/ECF [2] - 1:3, 1:5                    CONFIRM [2] - 198:12, 200:20
 250:19, 250:22, 251:16, 251:17,
                                         CO [1] - 272:13                          CONFIRMED [3] - 199:2, 200:22,
 251:21, 251:23, 253:10, 253:12,
                                                                                   271:23
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 130 of 145

                                                                                                                       283


CONFIRMS [1] - 166:3                       219:4, 219:6, 219:7, 219:17, 219:18,     198:5, 211:19, 260:20, 276:14
CONFUSED [1] - 242:22                      219:22, 219:25, 220:2, 220:5, 220:6,    COURT [119] - 1:4, 1:7, 1:10, 155:1,
CONFUSING [1] - 158:12                     220:7, 220:9, 220:10, 220:16, 220:22,    155:24, 155:25, 157:1, 157:2, 157:5,
CONFUSION [5] - 162:23, 164:12,            220:23, 220:25, 221:1, 221:15,           159:7, 159:14, 160:13, 160:21,
 164:16, 164:17, 164:20                    221:22, 222:3, 222:7, 222:15, 222:17,    160:24, 161:6, 161:11, 161:18,
CONNECT [2] - 206:1, 206:3                 222:19, 222:20, 222:23, 222:24,          162:19, 163:8, 163:16, 164:6, 164:19,
CONNECTED [7] - 204:23, 207:3, 207:6,      223:1, 223:6, 223:7, 223:17, 223:19,     165:4, 165:9, 165:12, 165:17, 166:7,
 208:7, 208:10, 208:12, 217:3              223:20, 223:24, 224:2, 224:7, 224:10,    166:16, 166:21, 167:13, 167:24,
CONNECTION [2] - 189:14, 205:11            224:11, 224:17, 224:21, 224:22,          168:4, 168:10, 168:14, 168:23,
CONNECTIVITY [4] - 203:22, 205:4,          225:2, 225:3, 225:5, 225:6, 225:8,       169:13, 169:17, 169:23, 170:6,
 206:5, 207:4                              225:17, 225:21, 225:22, 225:24,          173:17, 173:19, 175:4, 175:6, 176:14,
CONSIDER [3] - 183:25, 229:8, 237:24       226:5, 226:9, 226:12, 226:16, 227:12,    176:16, 176:18, 176:22, 177:1, 177:4,
CONSIDERED [1] - 158:10                    227:22, 227:23, 228:21, 228:22,          182:16, 183:5, 185:22, 202:4, 202:10,
CONSISTED [1] - 183:12                     229:6, 229:7, 229:11, 229:12, 229:15,    202:19, 203:3, 203:5, 203:8, 211:18,
CONSISTENT [1] - 201:3                     229:16, 229:19, 230:8, 230:10,           212:10, 213:9, 213:15, 213:20, 214:2,
CONSULTING [2] - 274:4, 274:21             230:21, 230:23, 231:1, 231:4, 231:5,     214:5, 214:17, 214:22, 215:4, 217:11,
                                           231:13, 231:19, 231:20, 231:23,          217:14, 217:16, 240:18, 250:5,
CONT'D [1] - 170:15
                                           232:2, 232:10, 232:11, 232:13,           253:11, 254:18, 254:20, 259:6,
CONT'D).................170 [1] - 156:4
                                           232:19, 232:23, 233:5, 233:6, 233:9,     260:14, 260:18, 262:16, 262:25,
CONTACT [1] - 225:16
                                           233:11, 233:12, 233:14, 233:15,          263:5, 263:12, 263:15, 263:24, 264:5,
CONTAIN [1] - 218:2
                                           234:1, 234:2, 234:5, 234:6, 234:12,      264:9, 264:14, 265:21, 266:15,
CONTAINED [1] - 200:7
                                           234:13, 234:22, 235:12, 235:16,          268:22, 269:2, 269:8, 269:11, 269:16,
CONTENT [4] - 181:3, 193:15, 226:23,
                                           236:18, 236:22, 237:6, 237:7, 237:9,     269:19, 269:23, 270:11, 270:13,
 240:15
                                           237:10, 238:1, 238:4, 238:5, 238:6,      270:15, 270:18, 271:2, 271:5, 271:7,
CONTENTIOUS [2] - 157:15
                                           238:16, 238:24, 238:25, 239:5,           271:21, 272:11, 272:20, 272:24,
CONTESTING [1] - 179:7
                                           239:14, 240:24, 240:25, 241:8,           273:10, 273:12, 273:18, 275:24,
CONTEXT [1] - 165:5
                                           241:18, 241:25, 242:2, 242:7, 242:14,    276:17, 277:4, 277:6, 277:13, 277:18,
CONTINUE [5] - 157:20, 170:13, 192:6,      242:15, 242:17, 242:18, 242:20,          278:3, 278:15
 192:17, 205:5                             243:3, 243:4, 243:7, 243:11, 243:12,    COURT'S [2] - 163:10, 163:12
CONTINUED [3] - 168:13, 203:2, 277:21      243:13, 244:7, 244:12, 244:25, 245:4,   COURT'S [6] - 161:9, 161:11, 163:19,
CONTINUITY [32] - 203:12, 203:15,          245:9, 247:3, 247:5, 247:9, 247:14,      170:18, 170:21, 265:10
 205:4, 205:13, 205:14, 206:2, 222:21,     247:18, 247:24, 247:25, 248:2, 248:7,   COURTHOUSE [1] - 276:14
 223:6, 223:9, 261:3, 261:10, 261:17,      248:8, 248:10, 248:12, 248:18,          COURTROOM [4] - 161:4, 161:10,
 262:4, 262:7, 262:13, 262:14, 262:18,     248:22, 248:23, 249:1, 249:2, 249:10,    177:7, 177:14
 264:23, 265:7, 265:12, 266:1, 266:2,      249:17, 249:18, 249:23, 249:24,         COURTROOM [17] - 157:3, 157:4,
 266:21, 267:4, 267:5, 267:6, 267:8,       250:18, 250:24, 251:5, 251:8, 251:19,    159:8, 159:13, 159:21, 170:5, 202:25,
 267:11, 268:11, 268:15, 270:3             251:25, 252:8, 252:9, 252:12, 252:19,    203:4, 214:1, 214:3, 214:4, 215:3,
CONTRADICT [1] - 160:11                    252:20, 252:22, 252:23, 252:25,          263:11, 263:13, 263:14, 269:18,
CONTROL [1] - 233:15                       253:4, 253:25, 254:1, 254:3, 254:8,      272:10
CONTROLLING [1] - 238:23                   254:13, 254:14, 255:7, 255:12,          COURTS [2] - 182:3, 182:6
CONVENTION [1] - 239:20                    255:24, 256:4, 256:23, 257:4, 257:5,    COVERAGE [1] - 216:13
CONVERSATION [2] - 223:21, 273:2           257:13, 257:14, 257:18, 258:5, 258:9,   CREATE [5] - 179:25, 180:8, 231:16,
CONVERTED [4] - 164:1, 242:5, 242:7,       258:13, 258:16, 258:18, 258:19,          242:1, 260:4
 242:9                                     259:18, 259:21, 260:8, 260:11, 278:7    CREATED [9] - 160:7, 162:14, 197:9,
CONVERTS [1] - 163:23                     CORRECTLY [4] - 218:8, 222:4, 255:23,     226:1, 231:13, 232:7, 232:19, 232:22,
CONVICTED [1] - 267:23                     257:2                                    255:22
COORDINATING [1] - 274:11                 CORRELATED [1] - 191:15                  CREATES [1] - 242:10
COPIED [2] - 160:22, 160:24               CORRELATION [1] - 236:9                  CREATING [2] - 233:8, 237:8
COPIES [1] - 249:6                        COUDRIET [2] - 155:24, 278:15            CREATION [1] - 233:18
COPY [6] - 160:19, 182:23, 182:24,        COUNSEL [5] - 213:21, 271:17, 271:22,    CREDENTIALS [1] - 204:16
 210:17, 250:7, 264:14                     273:7, 275:7                            CREDIBILITY [1] - 275:17
CORPORATIONS [1] - 179:14                 COUNSEL [1] - 270:18                     CRIMINAL [1] - 178:12
CORRECT [242] - 159:24, 165:8, 168:7,     COUNT [2] - 187:16, 274:3                CRITERIA [1] - 201:14
 169:21, 171:11, 172:8, 172:9, 172:11,    COUNTY [6] - 179:11, 182:4, 182:5        CRITERIAS [1] - 219:12
 173:2, 175:16, 176:5, 178:20, 178:21,    COUPLE [3] - 165:22, 198:14, 199:11      CROSS [12] - 160:9, 164:13, 164:18,
 179:1, 179:3, 184:21, 184:23, 186:13,    COURSE [3] - 221:12, 272:1, 275:16        165:5, 165:7, 165:24, 167:4, 169:5,
 186:14, 187:23, 187:24, 190:10,          COURT [9] - 159:17, 166:8, 177:21,        169:15, 170:13, 217:14, 268:19
 190:11, 191:21, 194:20, 195:4,            266:5, 266:6, 273:8, 273:9, 274:24,     CROSS [4] - 156:4, 156:7, 170:15,
 195:19, 197:5, 197:20, 199:4, 200:2,      275:13                                   217:17
 200:15, 201:11, 218:12, 218:13,          COURT [7] - 166:13, 182:6, 189:24,       CROSS-EXAMINATION [4] - 160:9,
 218:22, 218:23, 218:25, 219:1, 219:3,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                       Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 131 of 145

                                                                                                                         284


 164:18, 165:5, 165:24                      DEFENDANTS [1] - 155:8                    259:14, 259:16, 259:19, 262:5, 265:8,
CROSS-EXAMINATION [3] - 156:4,              DEFENDANTS' [1] - 272:13                  267:6, 268:15, 270:4, 270:8
 170:15, 217:17                             DEFENSE [6] - 158:18, 158:21, 168:18,    DIFFERENCE [5] - 167:25, 168:25,
CROSS-EXAMINATION........................    178:22, 221:7, 272:14                    172:23, 216:1, 216:2
 ..217 [1] - 156:7                          DEFENSE [5] - 170:25, 224:4, 226:22,     DIFFERENT [26] - 159:18, 164:11,
CROSS-EXAMINE [1] - 268:19                   227:25, 231:6                            168:8, 169:7, 169:9, 175:9, 179:24,
CROSS-EXAMINED [2] - 164:13, 167:4          DEGREE [2] - 211:16, 236:12               180:17, 182:3, 183:12, 184:5, 188:24,
CROSS-EXAMINING [1] - 165:7                 DEGREES [1] - 211:13                      196:6, 196:19, 198:14, 198:22,
CROSSED [3] - 261:10, 261:11, 261:17        DELETED [2] - 236:4, 253:2                203:24, 205:15, 206:4, 208:8, 219:25,
CRR [2] - 155:24, 278:15                    DELETES [1] - 240:24                      223:16, 240:3, 241:10, 242:5, 255:21
CSO [1] - 269:8                             DELIBERATIONS [1] - 272:2                DIFFICULT [2] - 163:20, 184:23
CULL [1] - 195:24                           DELPHI [2] - 197:25, 198:1               DIGITAL [6] - 177:22, 178:9, 180:4,
CULL-OUT [1] - 195:24                       DEMOCRACY [1] - 271:9                     182:12, 186:5, 198:19
CURRENT [3] - 157:6, 159:3, 195:11          DENIED [1] - 165:17                      DIGITALLY [1] - 243:24
CUSTOM [5] - 197:23, 198:3, 198:8,          DENY [3] - 167:13, 167:14, 200:20        DIMINISHED [1] - 175:22
 198:11, 198:25                             DEPARTMENTS [2] - 180:17                 DIRECT [1] - 248:1
CUSTOMER [2] - 208:14                       DEPENDENT [1] - 192:13                   DIRECT [2] - 156:6, 177:17
CYBERCRIME [2] - 177:22, 182:12             DEPOSIT [6] - 274:3, 274:9, 274:10,      DIRECTLY [3] - 190:22, 191:15, 226:20
CYBERSPACE [1] - 161:20                      274:11, 275:2, 276:8                    DIRECTOR [2] - 194:8, 250:10
                                            DEPOSITED [1] - 274:25                   DISALLOW [1] - 264:10
                    D                       DEPRESSED [1] - 181:13                   DISALLOWING [1] - 264:11
                                            DEPUTY [4] - 161:4, 161:10, 177:7,       DISCLOSE [2] - 212:17, 268:7
DARRELL [52] - 187:22, 211:23, 218:1,                                                DISCLOSED [5] - 162:15, 212:2, 212:6,
                                             177:14
 218:11, 218:14, 218:24, 219:3, 219:6,                                                212:13, 212:15
                                            DESCRIBE [3] - 180:7, 180:22, 181:6
 219:19, 221:2, 221:11, 222:6, 222:15,                                               DISCLOSURE [2] - 212:19, 213:13
                                            DESIGNED [4] - 209:20, 216:14, 260:2,
 223:16, 224:10, 224:17, 224:20,
                                             266:17                                  DISCOVERY [4] - 171:13, 183:9,
 225:7, 225:20, 228:12, 228:21, 229:6,
                                            DESKTOP [1] - 183:14                      189:17, 200:17
 229:10, 229:25, 230:7, 230:13,
                                            DESPITE [2] - 253:1, 255:14              DISCUSS [3] - 159:4, 273:13, 276:23
 230:22, 231:4, 233:10, 233:14,
                                            DETAIL [1] - 214:8                       DISCUSSED [2] - 168:16, 264:18
 233:24, 235:7, 235:14, 235:15,
                                            DETAILED [2] - 160:2, 198:17             DISCUSSING [1] - 276:2
 236:10, 236:19, 237:17, 237:20,
                                            DETERMINATION [1] - 254:5                DISCUSSION [4] - 203:7, 214:6, 269:12,
 237:25, 238:18, 239:5, 239:12, 240:9,
                                            DETERMINATIONS [1] - 187:19               273:3
 240:11, 257:16, 257:21, 267:20,
                                            DETERMINE [13] - 184:16, 187:25,         DISCUSSIONS [1] - 273:5
 267:21, 274:10, 276:7
                                             191:12, 210:19, 219:8, 227:20,          DISPUTE [1] - 265:21
DATA [30] - 162:9, 162:15, 164:10,
                                             230:25, 234:15, 236:5, 238:23,          DISTANCE [2] - 215:9, 215:24
 171:9, 175:25, 179:8, 180:10, 181:18,
                                             241:12, 245:25, 254:12                  DISTRICT [6] - 155:1, 155:1, 155:10,
 182:13, 184:7, 190:5, 204:5, 220:4,
                                            DETERMINED [1] - 250:16                   155:25, 278:3, 278:4
 220:8, 221:21, 222:2, 224:23, 224:25,
                                            DEVELOPMENT [2] - 179:14, 181:4          DISTRICT [1] - 182:1
 229:13, 229:23, 242:24, 246:16,
 248:12, 267:2, 267:15, 267:17,             DEVICE [63] - 184:20, 184:24, 185:3,     DIVISION [1] - 155:2
 267:22, 268:5                               186:24, 188:1, 189:10, 195:21,          DIVISION [1] - 211:12
DATAS [1] - 183:14                           199:17, 199:23, 201:24, 204:5,          DIVORCE [1] - 179:8
DATE [11] - 174:2, 174:18, 195:6, 197:6,     204:17, 204:18, 206:6, 206:9, 207:1,    DJ [2] - 228:15, 237:17
 227:13, 228:17, 228:20, 229:9,              211:23, 211:24, 217:8, 218:11,          DOC [1] - 259:25
 239:21, 248:16, 251:3                       218:18, 222:19, 222:25, 223:1, 223:3,   DOC [1] - 239:15
DATED [1] - 251:1                            223:5, 223:13, 223:16, 223:19,          DOC-20200421-W [1] - 239:17
DATES [1] - 195:13                           224:10, 224:17, 224:20, 225:4,          DOCKET [1] - 272:12
DAVID [1] - 155:20                           225:21, 229:10, 230:22, 230:25,         DOCKET [2] - 263:25, 264:4
DAVID [2] - 189:4, 189:5                     231:13, 232:16, 232:17, 232:18,         DOCKET [2] - 1:6, 155:5
                                             232:19, 233:13, 235:15, 236:10,         DOCUMENT [43] - 161:7, 161:13,
DAYS [1] - 1:5
                                             236:14, 236:22, 239:4, 240:11,           163:13, 163:25, 167:5, 167:7, 170:18,
DAYS [3] - 199:15, 212:22, 271:18
                                             244:10, 244:11, 252:12, 259:12,          170:19, 170:23, 170:24, 171:1,
DEADLINE [1] - 263:21
                                             262:6, 262:18, 265:6, 266:20, 267:17,    188:22, 190:14, 191:20, 193:16,
DEAL [3] - 165:9, 170:10, 179:24
                                             267:19, 268:2, 270:1                     203:18, 203:20, 225:25, 226:2, 226:4,
DEALING [1] - 180:25
                                            DEVICES [41] - 180:1, 183:8, 183:11,      226:19, 227:2, 229:9, 230:10, 230:13,
DEALT [1] - 190:6
                                             184:15, 186:18, 203:16, 203:21,          230:18, 231:16, 231:17, 231:18,
DECEMBER [1] - 241:4
                                             203:24, 204:1, 205:13, 206:1, 206:2,     231:24, 231:25, 232:1, 232:4, 232:5,
DECIDE [1] - 272:13
                                             219:5, 219:8, 219:12, 219:14, 219:17,    232:6, 233:18, 233:21, 237:18,
DECONSTRUCTED [1] - 207:20
                                             220:11, 220:15, 220:18, 222:8, 223:4,    239:20, 240:5, 243:23, 250:24, 259:24
DEFENDANT [2] - 155:17, 155:20
                                             223:18, 227:20, 236:5, 236:8, 236:11,   DOCUMENT [1] - 1:10
DEFENDANT'S [2] - 173:12, 183:2              237:22, 258:7, 258:18, 259:8, 259:11,   DOCUMENT [1] - 264:13
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                    Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24             Page 132 of 145

                                                                                                                             285


DOCUMENTS [24] - 160:16, 161:24,          253:23, 253:24, 253:25, 255:4           ET [1] - 213:23
 165:21, 165:22, 167:7, 169:21,          E-MAILED [3] - 160:18, 164:23, 235:15    EVALUATE [2] - 268:8, 268:10
 180:19, 191:1, 191:3, 193:8, 201:24,    E-MAILS [6] - 160:23, 187:11, 187:18,    EVENING [5] - 263:3, 263:9, 269:9,
 202:12, 202:15, 213:16, 213:23,          191:2, 194:19, 194:25                    271:10, 276:18
 231:10, 232:9, 232:12, 232:15, 233:4,   EARLIEST [1] - 224:16                    EVENT [1] - 248:20
 234:4, 234:11, 236:2, 240:4             EASIER [1] - 163:20                      EVENT [51] - 196:19, 196:22, 196:25,
DOCX [1] - 259:25                        EASILY [1] - 258:23                       197:3, 197:6, 197:8, 197:9, 198:20,
DOMAIN [4] - 242:12, 242:19, 242:20      EASTERN [6] - 162:12, 163:24, 164:5,      198:23, 200:4, 200:16, 244:19, 245:8,
DOMAINS [2] - 242:16, 242:17              172:9, 175:10, 175:12                    245:16, 245:22, 246:13, 246:15,
DONE [19] - 158:6, 176:9, 181:3,         EASY [2] - 201:13, 213:22                 246:16, 246:17, 246:19, 247:16,
 191:22, 198:15, 200:6, 206:21,          EDGE [2] - 184:1, 184:5                   248:2, 248:11, 248:16, 248:19, 249:4,
 207:18, 214:11, 214:12, 214:14,         EDUCATION [1] - 179:21                    249:6, 249:20, 250:8, 250:12, 250:13,
 214:15, 227:21, 260:3, 263:3, 267:8,    EF1E334B665248A5B5550D63A465C             250:16, 250:23, 251:6, 251:12,
 271:25, 276:15                           1D9 [1] - 229:3                          251:18, 252:4, 252:8, 252:10, 252:14,
DOOR [6] - 260:25, 261:7, 261:13,        EFFECT [7] - 157:16, 157:19, 158:15,      252:15, 252:17, 252:24, 253:9,
 261:14, 261:18, 265:17                   192:16, 192:19, 268:9, 268:18            253:18, 254:11, 254:14, 255:7,
DOT [1] - 174:9                          EITHER [9] - 157:21, 160:25, 168:24,      255:15, 255:22
DOUBLE [1] - 260:1                        181:13, 207:18, 229:17, 268:16,         EVENTS [5] - 243:17, 247:17, 247:23,
DOUBLE-CLICK [1] - 260:1                  273:7, 276:25                            252:18
DOWN [15] - 176:18, 182:5, 194:23,       ELECTRONIC [1] - 207:16                  EVIDENCE [2] - 181:8, 215:19
 207:17, 213:15, 224:12, 233:1, 234:8,   ELEMENTS [2] - 198:9, 254:25             EVIDENCE [41] - 160:10, 167:23,
 239:10, 241:1, 251:16, 251:22,          ELEVENTH [1] - 275:20                     167:24, 167:25, 180:11, 207:25,
 270:15, 278:7                           ELICIT [1] - 265:9                        212:7, 220:15, 220:21, 220:24,
DOWNLOAD [1] - 198:23                    ELMO [1] - 186:9                          220:25, 221:6, 221:9, 225:8, 225:10,
DOWNLOADED [7] - 228:20, 229:9,          EMERGENCY [1] - 181:11                    225:13, 225:16, 225:19, 230:24,
 231:17, 232:15, 232:18, 257:10, 258:1   EMPLOYEE.XLS [2] - 234:22, 235:12         232:1, 238:23, 261:1, 261:9, 262:12,
DOWNLOADS [1] - 235:23                   ENCRYPTED [2] - 184:20, 219:22            262:13, 262:17, 266:7, 266:11,
DR [1] - 180:23                                                                    266:14, 266:17, 266:22, 268:1,
                                         ENCRYPTION [1] - 185:1
DRIVE [8] - 183:18, 184:5, 184:10,                                                 268:14, 271:18, 271:25, 272:13,
                                         ENCYCLOPEDIA [1] - 160:17
 199:13, 219:13, 219:21, 219:22, 249:5                                             274:2, 274:23, 276:23
                                         END [3] - 202:20, 214:24, 242:16
DROP [2] - 208:25, 277:11                                                         EVIDENTIARY [2] - 220:4, 220:8
                                         ENDED [1] - 218:18
DROPPED [2] - 208:13                                                              EXACT [7] - 216:21, 229:5, 229:9,
                                         ENDING [1] - 237:18
DUE [2] - 166:19, 276:11                                                           230:14, 237:19, 237:25, 239:13
                                         ENDS [1] - 209:25
DULY [1] - 177:11                                                                 EXACTLY [8] - 193:14, 195:17, 213:2,
                                         ENFORCEMENT [9] - 177:23, 179:20,
DURING [4] - 164:18, 165:23, 175:18,                                               217:4, 233:17, 264:6, 266:16, 271:8
                                          180:8, 180:9, 180:12, 180:13, 181:8,
 175:22                                                                           EXAMINATION [6] - 160:9, 164:18,
                                          210:16, 267:24
DURRETT [33] - 155:18, 159:6, 159:15,                                              165:5, 165:24, 218:1, 225:7
                                         ENTER [2] - 201:16, 245:3
 160:18, 161:16, 164:20, 165:8,                                                   EXAMINATION [6] - 156:4, 170:15,
                                         ENTERED [4] - 170:5, 203:4, 215:3,
 165:10, 165:16, 166:6, 166:8, 166:19,                                             175:7, 177:17, 217:17, 254:21
                                          269:18
 167:11, 167:17, 168:2, 169:16,                                                   EXAMINATION..........................217 [1] -
                                         ENTERPRISES [1] - 179:12
 169:22, 170:2, 170:4, 170:14, 170:16,                                             156:7
                                         ENTERTAINING [1] - 273:23
 170:25, 171:2, 171:4, 171:7, 171:8,                                              EXAMINATION.........................177 [1] -
                                         ENTIRE [1] - 248:13
 173:11, 173:15, 173:20, 173:21,                                                   156:6
                                         ENTRIES [4] - 256:18, 256:20, 257:3,
 175:1, 176:15, 264:2                                                             EXAMINATION.......................254 [1] -
                                          257:4
DURRETT [8] - 162:2, 164:19, 166:7,                                                156:7
                                         ENTRY [4] - 171:18, 172:20, 250:21,
 168:11, 169:3, 169:14, 169:20, 170:13                                            EXAMINE [4] - 219:5, 219:9, 220:14,
                                          251:21
DURRETT'S [1] - 164:7                                                              268:19
                                         ENTRY [1] - 1:6
DÉJÀ [1] - 263:5                                                                  EXAMINED [6] - 164:13, 167:4, 177:12,
                                         ENVELOPE [1] - 190:17
                                                                                   220:24, 222:15, 226:1
                                         EQUALED [1] - 186:8
                   E                                                              EXAMINER [3] - 160:7, 180:4, 181:21
                                         EQUIPMENT [1] - 205:24
                                                                                  EXAMINING [1] - 165:7
E-MAIL [44] - 157:6, 159:1, 161:16,      EQUIPPED [1] - 198:16
                                                                                  EXAMPLE [7] - 192:8, 203:18, 203:23,
 186:17, 186:18, 186:19, 187:5, 187:7,   EQUIVALENT [2] - 190:4, 205:24
                                                                                   204:3, 225:25, 231:15, 232:4
 190:7, 190:22, 190:24, 191:4, 191:15,   ERROR [1] - 158:13
                                                                                  EXCEEDINGLY [1] - 207:23
 192:2, 192:24, 193:2, 193:22, 195:14,   ESPECIALLY [4] - 198:3, 212:17, 232:3,
                                                                                  EXCEL [6] - 159:25, 160:6, 161:14,
 195:18, 199:2, 200:22, 200:24,           265:7
                                                                                   162:15, 193:12, 234:24
 201:17, 227:3, 227:11, 231:17, 235:4,   ESQ [6] - 155:14, 155:15, 155:15,
                                                                                  EXCELLENT [1] - 273:25
 235:7, 236:13, 243:13, 243:15,           155:18, 155:18, 155:20
                                                                                  EXCEPTION [2] - 219:11, 230:11
 243:21, 244:17, 244:24, 245:2, 245:7,   ESTABLISHED [1] - 157:12
                                                                                  EXCHANGED [1] - 191:2
 245:23, 248:14, 253:20, 253:21,         ESTABLISHES [1] - 189:14
                                                                                  EXCLUDE [2] - 166:10, 267:10
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028                Filed 06/14/24           Page 133 of 145

                                                                                                                         286


EXCLUDED [3] - 166:9, 260:23, 264:8      F23A [2] - 182:20, 183:2                     259:25, 260:1, 260:2, 273:7
EXCLUSIVE [2] - 274:4, 274:20            F23B [3] - 185:10, 185:19, 186:10           FILED [1] - 274:2
EXCLUSIVELY [1] - 210:16                 F23C [2] - 226:13, 230:3                    FILED [3] - 1:3, 1:8, 1:10
EXCUSED [6] - 157:4, 159:13, 176:21,     F23E [1] - 193:5                            FILES [24] - 184:6, 193:24, 200:23,
 214:4, 263:14, 270:17                   F23F [5] - 231:7, 235:18, 239:8, 253:12,     233:25, 235:20, 235:21, 236:6,
EXECUTION [1] - 174:2                     253:13                                      236:14, 236:17, 238:15, 238:19,
EXHAUSTED [1] - 270:22                   F23H [2] - 226:23, 227:25                    241:15, 242:11, 252:4, 254:4, 255:9,
EXHIBIT [26] - 163:10, 163:12, 170:20,   F23I [4] - 194:1, 224:5, 240:19, 246:23      255:13, 255:20, 255:21, 256:1, 257:7,
 171:15, 173:13, 173:22, 173:23,         F23N [2] - 189:20, 189:23                    257:10, 257:19, 257:25
 186:10, 188:10, 189:21, 189:23,         F23O [1] - 191:8                            FINANCIAL [2] - 170:19, 174:13
 191:9, 195:5, 196:15, 197:1, 197:4,     F23R [4] - 196:13, 243:5, 247:21, 253:13    FINE [5] - 165:12, 188:13, 202:17,
 198:7, 226:15, 228:7, 230:8, 231:9,     F23T [1] - 185:19                            236:25, 273:10
 234:7, 240:13, 247:1, 247:7, 260:6      FACT [23] - 162:10, 164:21, 169:9,          FIREWALL [1] - 181:16
EXHIBIT [26] - 161:9, 161:11, 163:19,     187:12, 188:21, 213:12, 233:10,            FIRST [29] - 160:15, 161:7, 164:18,
 170:18, 170:21, 170:25, 171:5,           237:24, 239:19, 242:1, 242:25,              173:24, 174:7, 177:11, 181:7, 181:12,
 173:12, 183:2, 188:3, 189:21, 190:1,     245:10, 245:17, 246:6, 255:14,              184:11, 186:1, 186:3, 186:7, 186:23,
 191:14, 224:5, 226:23, 227:25, 231:7,    255:25, 256:19, 257:19, 257:25,             188:18, 195:6, 212:16, 214:12,
 234:18, 235:2, 237:12, 238:9, 243:3,     258:22, 261:11, 267:19, 267:20              224:23, 249:8, 250:23, 251:7, 256:17,
 243:7, 243:18, 250:1                    FACTS [4] - 265:10, 267:2, 267:15,           260:4, 261:15, 271:15, 272:1
EXHIBITS [9] - 185:7, 185:12, 185:15,     268:4                                      FIRST-IN [3] - 224:23, 249:8, 256:17
 193:7, 194:8, 218:5, 218:9, 224:7,      FACTUALLY [2] - 191:25, 232:7               FIRST-OUT [3] - 224:23, 249:8, 256:17
 240:6                                   FAIL [2] - 208:4, 222:2                     FIT [1] - 163:14
EXHIBITS [2] - 185:10, 185:18            FAILED [5] - 221:24, 245:18, 245:20,        FITS [1] - 233:22
EXIST [1] - 268:2                         246:1, 246:11                              FIVE [2] - 202:21, 214:20
EXISTENCE [1] - 274:23                   FAIR [2] - 158:22, 259:1                    FLAVORS [1] - 188:24
EXISTING [1] - 241:7                     FAIRLY [1] - 165:18                         FLEETING [2] - 266:18, 268:19
EXISTS [3] - 223:9, 261:10, 267:9        FAITH [1] - 166:1                           FLUSHES [1] - 224:24
EXIT [1] - 263:12                        FAMILIAR [10] - 199:7, 201:8, 203:11,       FOCUS [1] - 171:14
EXITED [4] - 202:25, 214:1, 263:11,       206:14, 210:11, 221:15, 221:17,            FOCUSED [1] - 219:13
 272:10                                   239:19, 241:17, 258:20                     FODDER [1] - 165:23
EXPAND [1] - 214:9                       FAR [5] - 215:9, 215:12, 215:20, 218:1,     FOLDER [1] - 235:23
EXPECT [1] - 239:24                       271:2                                      FOLLOWING [1] - 1:2
EXPECTED [2] - 170:8, 271:24             FARGO [1] - 227:7                           FOLLOWS [5] - 168:13, 177:12, 203:2,
EXPERIENCE [1] - 179:9                   FBI [3] - 180:16, 210:12, 219:25             227:17, 277:21
EXPERIENCES [1] - 215:16                 FCC [2] - 216:4, 216:7                      FONTS [2] - 196:6
EXPERT [24] - 159:3, 162:13, 164:10,     FEATURE [2] - 267:9, 270:3                  FOR [2] - 1:5, 155:1
 169:12, 181:23, 182:7, 182:13,          FEB [2] - 234:21, 235:12                    FORCED [1] - 192:14
 206:12, 211:25, 212:18, 212:20,         FEBRUARY [1] - 155:11                       FOREGOING [1] - 278:6
 212:24, 212:25, 213:2, 229:22,          FEBRUARY [3] - 174:3, 277:21, 278:9         FORENSIC [23] - 160:7, 178:10, 180:4,
 229:23, 258:17, 261:6, 262:21,          FEDERAL [1] - 216:4                          181:10, 182:12, 183:13, 183:20,
 262:22, 266:1, 267:1, 267:2, 268:1      FEET [1] - 217:2                             183:25, 184:4, 184:10, 184:12,
EXPERT'S [1] - 213:13                    FELT [1] - 258:17                            184:25, 186:3, 186:6, 186:13, 187:5,
EXPERTISE [1] - 183:22                   FEW [2] - 171:14, 202:6                      190:3, 198:21, 199:10, 199:13,
EXPERTS [1] - 265:19                     FI [1] - 204:24                              220:19, 268:1
EXPERTS [1] - 267:14                     FIELD [4] - 179:16, 180:20, 181:4,          FORENSIC [1] - 197:24
EXPLAIN [6] - 164:4, 211:11, 254:23,      267:14                                     FORENSICALLY [1] - 268:3
 255:13, 257:2, 259:22                   FIELD [1] - 181:19                          FORENSICS [2] - 177:22, 180:13
EXPLAINED [1] - 270:19                   FIFO [3] - 224:23, 249:8, 256:17            FORGETTING [1] - 275:10
EXPLAINS [3] - 162:25, 165:13, 166:2     FIGURE [2] - 236:16, 263:6                  FORM [1] - 185:1
EXPLORER [1] - 197:24                    FILE [60] - 190:15, 197:8, 197:9, 198:20,   FORMAT [1] - 258:11
EXTENT [1] - 233:20                       198:24, 227:2, 227:10, 227:17,             FORMED [2] - 218:2, 267:18
EXTRACT [2] - 198:19, 198:21              227:18, 227:21, 228:2, 228:20, 229:5,      FORMING [3] - 265:20, 267:15, 268:1
EXTRACTING [1] - 221:21                   230:14, 231:12, 234:8, 234:15,             FORTH [1] - 205:6
EXTRACTION [2] - 222:6, 229:24            234:21, 235:11, 235:14, 235:25,            FORWARD [1] - 160:20
EXTRACTS [1] - 222:2                      236:1, 237:3, 237:5, 237:19, 237:25,       FORWARDED [2] - 161:15, 161:17
EYE [1] - 194:4                           238:2, 238:4, 238:15, 238:19, 239:13,      FOSTER [2] - 155:7, 155:17
                                          239:14, 239:15, 239:17, 240:2,             FOSTER [30] - 171:11, 177:2, 178:19,
                    F                     240:11, 240:12, 240:14, 246:5, 249:4,       186:21, 218:14, 218:22, 218:24,
                                          249:6, 249:7, 251:15, 252:13, 255:17,       219:2, 222:9, 224:9, 224:20, 228:12,
F.2D [1] - 265:19
                                          255:22, 256:2, 256:25, 259:22,              229:11, 230:14, 236:17, 239:13,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 134 of 145

                                                                                                                          287


 240:10, 258:2, 260:24, 264:25,            166:16, 167:8, 186:3, 220:18, 221:6,    HEREIN [1] - 177:11
 268:12, 268:18, 274:5, 274:12,            221:8, 221:10, 255:6, 260:25, 261:23,   HIGH [2] - 176:7, 179:23
 274:15, 274:18, 274:22, 275:1, 275:3,     265:11, 266:6, 272:18, 272:21, 274:2,   HIGH-STAKES [1] - 176:7
 275:10                                    274:8                                   HIGHLIGHT [1] - 228:25
FOSTER'S [13] - 162:16, 176:23,           GOVERNMENT'S [9] - 168:4, 206:12,        HIGHLY [2] - 194:24, 276:10
 218:17, 258:1, 266:19, 267:6, 267:12,     212:14, 212:18, 214:22, 263:18,         HIMSELF [1] - 218:22
 273:7, 274:7, 274:17, 275:5, 275:7,       268:22, 274:14, 276:5                   HISTORY [12] - 189:13, 193:10, 195:9,
 275:8                                    GPS [3] - 207:2, 217:2                    201:20, 224:22, 240:24, 241:4, 241:8,
FOUNDATION [6] - 157:19, 158:18,          GRAB [2] - 269:3, 269:4                   241:15, 256:5, 256:17, 256:20
 158:23, 261:5, 262:24, 265:24            GRANT [2] - 166:8, 166:25                HIT [3] - 161:21, 187:4, 208:17
FOUR [3] - 219:16, 221:23, 271:18         GREAT [1] - 277:18                       HITS [1] - 196:24
FOXTROT [2] - 189:5, 189:6                GREEN [1] - 174:9                        HITTING [1] - 161:20
FRAME [1] - 212:17                        GROUP [4] - 191:6, 191:13, 227:7,        HOLDS [1] - 208:25
FRANKLY [1] - 167:1                        227:21                                  HOLLAND [8] - 194:7, 224:5, 224:13,
FRAUD [1] - 267:24                        GUESS [12] - 157:6, 160:15, 161:6,        228:1, 228:24, 233:2, 241:2, 250:20
FRIDAY [1] - 271:13                        161:8, 168:23, 170:20, 171:12,          HOME [4] - 181:13, 203:19, 239:5
FRIENDLY [1] - 193:1                       172:12, 241:2, 264:18, 273:19, 275:24   HOMELAND [1] - 180:16
FROM [1] - 1:9                            GUILTY [2] - 272:13, 276:23              HONOR [75] - 159:6, 159:12, 159:15,
FRONT [4] - 182:19, 185:9, 194:6, 255:6   GUN [1] - 157:11                          160:4, 160:8, 161:2, 162:4, 164:9,
FUGITIVES [1] - 176:4                     GWINNETT [2] - 182:4, 182:5               164:20, 165:16, 166:6, 166:19,
FULL [1] - 1:9                                                                      167:11, 167:17, 168:2, 168:7, 168:15,
FULL [14] - 165:6, 165:21, 166:11,                          H                       168:16, 169:7, 169:16, 169:22,
 166:23, 200:16, 208:24, 209:1, 209:2,                                              170:14, 173:11, 173:16, 173:20,
                                          HACKING [2] - 179:7, 225:8
 209:5, 209:6, 210:3, 211:13, 216:7,                                                175:2, 175:3, 175:5, 176:13, 176:15,
                                          HALF [1] - 194:9
 277:14                                                                             176:17, 176:20, 176:25, 182:14,
                                          HALFWAY [2] - 160:9, 251:18
FULTON [1] - 182:4                                                                  183:1, 185:18, 203:9, 211:17, 211:21,
                                          HAND [2] - 177:8, 271:12
FUNDAMENTAL [1] - 275:23                                                            212:4, 212:19, 214:13, 214:20,
                                          HANDED [1] - 161:8
                                                                                    217:10, 217:15, 240:17, 249:25,
                                          HANDLE [2] - 208:22, 209:7
                   G                      HANDLES [1] - 181:18
                                                                                    253:10, 254:16, 254:19, 259:3,
                                                                                    260:12, 260:15, 260:22, 261:8, 262:2,
GAME [1] - 158:22                         HANDLING [1] - 210:1                      263:20, 264:12, 264:21, 266:16,
GAMMA [1] - 211:14                        HAPPY [7] - 157:18, 158:17, 164:16,       269:1, 269:5, 269:22, 270:10, 270:12,
GBI [1] - 180:16                           167:3, 167:5, 169:17, 276:20             270:14, 270:24, 271:4, 271:20,
GEARS [1] - 241:16                        HARD [6] - 183:18, 184:5, 184:10,         272:15, 273:11, 273:15, 274:16,
GENA [9] - 202:12, 232:13, 234:12,         219:21, 219:22, 249:5                    274:17, 277:1
 260:23, 266:18, 267:11, 268:12,          HARDCOPY [1] - 163:18                    HONORABLE [1] - 155:10
 268:18, 275:5                            HARDER [1] - 194:1                       HOPEFULLY [2] - 263:9, 277:9
GENERAL [1] - 265:22                      HARDWARE [2] - 180:1, 180:3              HOPING [1] - 263:6
GENERALLY [12] - 158:21, 184:24,          HAS [1] - 1:8                            HOUR [17] - 159:2, 159:20, 164:8,
 196:22, 206:8, 210:3, 211:3, 211:14,     HASH [5] - 186:2, 186:3, 186:5, 186:7     164:15, 165:23, 165:24, 166:23,
 215:14, 217:1, 223:8, 254:25, 270:1      HASHING [3] - 184:9, 185:25               168:1, 168:8, 169:5, 172:23, 175:9,
GENERATED [5] - 245:17, 246:11,           HATES [1] - 208:12                        175:15, 175:16, 175:17, 213:1, 263:8
 248:9, 260:3, 260:5                      HEADER [1] - 235:9                       HOURS [1] - 165:22
GENTLEMEN [5] - 170:7, 213:20, 271:8,     HEADLINES [1] - 275:25                   HOUSE [5] - 187:23, 190:18, 190:21,
 271:14, 271:22                           HEADS [1] - 216:15                        267:21, 277:8
GEORGIA [4] - 155:1, 155:25, 157:1,       HEALTH [1] - 196:20                      HOWEVER [1] - 1:8
 278:4                                    HEAR [8] - 161:23, 176:23, 194:8,        HTTPS [1] - 243:18
GEORGIA [1] - 182:1                        212:11, 214:7, 268:13, 271:11, 272:1    HUMAN [2] - 195:4, 247:12
GIGS [1] - 249:5                          HEARD [3] - 157:23, 208:15, 211:8        HUNDREDS [1] - 206:19
GIVEN [8] - 167:4, 167:5, 211:21,         HEARING [3] - 266:23, 274:8, 276:6       HUNTER [1] - 250:2
 212:17, 218:11, 222:5, 252:15, 276:22    HEARSAY [11] - 157:14, 261:13,           HUSTLE [1] - 202:22
GJPYFROM@GMAIL.COM [1] - 235:5             262:10, 262:15, 262:21, 262:23,
GLASS [1] - 208:25                         263:23, 264:12, 265:20, 266:25, 268:6
GLOBAL [2] - 175:18, 175:22
                                                                                                      I
                                          HEAVIER [1] - 216:18
GLYNN [1] - 182:5                         HELD [1] - 157:1                         ICIE [1] - 181:11
GOVERNMENT [6] - 227:24, 234:17,          HELP [6] - 164:4, 180:12, 180:24,        ICLOUD [22] - 186:22, 195:22, 196:7,
 235:2, 237:12, 238:9, 250:1               185:15, 188:3, 258:17                    197:14, 206:1, 235:16, 243:10,
GOVERNMENT [1] - 155:14                   HELPED [1] - 236:9                        243:15, 244:9, 244:17, 245:19,
GOVERNMENT [23] - 159:3, 159:21,          HELPING [1] - 268:8                       247:13, 248:20, 248:25, 249:22,
 161:8, 161:24, 162:1, 163:17, 165:24,    HEREBY [1] - 278:6                        251:24, 253:2, 253:20, 254:24,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                      Document 1028                Filed 06/14/24          Page 135 of 145

                                                                                                                          288


  266:20, 269:25                          INFERENCE [1] - 257:18                     IPOD [1] - 204:1
ICLOUD-BASED [1] - 243:15                 INFLUENCE [1] - 230:15                     IPODS [1] - 222:22
ICLOUD.COM [2] - 196:10, 245:9            INFORMATION [36] - 159:18, 163:5,          IPS [1] - 188:24
ID [11] - 197:6, 204:2, 204:25, 246:13,     168:17, 168:19, 169:11, 174:16,          IRON [1] - 181:16
  246:15, 246:17, 251:13, 252:14,           181:14, 184:6, 184:16, 184:18,           IS [1] - 1:2
  252:16, 255:15, 255:22                    187:21, 190:21, 191:14, 192:5,           ISSUE [32] - 157:5, 157:9, 157:15,
IDEA [7] - 160:24, 175:21, 203:20,          193:14, 196:22, 197:22, 198:6, 201:3,      157:22, 158:25, 159:1, 159:14,
  212:11, 264:24, 266:22, 268:20            201:13, 205:7, 210:23, 211:5, 225:17,      162:25, 164:14, 165:6, 165:14,
IDENTIFIED [6] - 219:16, 219:17,            249:8, 255:16, 255:18, 259:15, 261:2,      165:15, 165:19, 166:22, 166:24,
  219:21, 232:12, 234:11, 237:19            261:21, 262:6, 266:2, 266:4, 272:6,        167:3, 167:6, 167:12, 167:16, 168:16,
IDENTIFIER [1] - 205:24                     277:14                                     169:9, 249:20, 261:3, 263:23, 266:2,
IDENTIFY [6] - 189:9, 223:5, 225:8,       INFORMATION'S [1] - 204:18                   266:18, 269:6, 273:12, 273:16,
  225:10, 225:13, 225:16                  INFORMED [2] - 215:20, 271:23                273:21, 276:11
IDENTITY [9] - 244:18, 245:10, 245:12,    INITIAL [2] - 162:21, 208:17               ISSUED [2] - 174:1, 174:21
  245:19, 245:23, 274:21, 275:1,          INSIDE [3] - 197:8, 245:4, 247:2           ISSUES [5] - 207:17, 270:21, 273:20,
  275:14, 275:15                          INSTALL [1] - 249:10                         273:22
IDS [1] - 252:15                          INSTALLED [2] - 249:16, 251:3              IT'LL [2] - 161:21, 163:14
IEF [4] - 199:7, 199:16, 199:20, 199:25   INSTANCE [2] - 195:11                      ITEM [1] - 227:4
IEMI [1] - 205:25                         INSTANCES [2] - 195:5, 195:17              ITEMS [1] - 227:6
ILLUSTRATOR [1] - 241:21                  INSTEAD [2] - 169:6, 277:10                ITSELF [6] - 198:20, 227:16, 231:13,
IMAC [1] - 203:18                         INSTRUCTION [1] - 276:9                      240:24, 252:16, 256:18
IMAGE [9] - 183:13, 183:20, 183:25,       INSTRUCTIONS [2] - 202:24, 272:8
  184:8, 184:10, 186:3, 186:6, 186:13,    INSTRUCTOR [3] - 179:18, 179:19,                              J
  198:21                                    180:5
                                                                                     J.P [1] - 155:10
IMAGED [1] - 183:15                       INTEGRITY [1] - 251:15
                                                                                     JACKSON [1] - 269:6
IMAGES [4] - 184:11, 184:12, 187:6,       INTELLECTUAL [1] - 179:6
                                                                                     JACKSON [2] - 155:6, 155:20
  220:19                                  INTELLIGENCE [1] - 190:3
                                                                                     JAMES [1] - 156:3
IMAGINE [2] - 165:14, 165:18              INTERACTING [2] - 190:24, 247:10
                                                                                     JAN [2] - 234:21, 235:12
IMAGING [1] - 184:4                       INTERACTION [3] - 195:4, 241:10,
                                                                                     JAN-FEB [2] - 234:21, 235:12
IMEI [2] - 205:23, 206:9                    247:12
                                                                                     JB [1] - 179:12
IMPACT [1] - 220:25                       INTERNAL [2] - 189:21, 191:9
                                                                                     JIM [2] - 156:5, 177:10
IMPLICATION [3] - 255:9, 274:4, 276:9     INTERNALLY [1] - 184:6
                                                                                     JIM [3] - 177:2, 177:16, 180:23
IMPORT [1] - 198:23                       INTERNATIONAL [1] - 205:23
                                                                                     JOB [9] - 195:9, 207:5, 208:5, 208:9,
IMPORTANT [5] - 207:23, 209:15,           INTERNET [15] - 181:2, 181:9, 181:11,
                                                                                      208:11, 209:3, 211:3, 211:14, 229:20
  209:16, 218:6, 220:11                     195:9, 205:2, 205:4, 205:11, 208:6,
                                                                                     JUDGE [3] - 160:22, 161:1, 185:21
IMPOSE [1] - 163:17                         224:22, 240:23, 241:4, 241:7, 241:14,
                                                                                     JUDGE [1] - 155:10
IN [3] - 1:3, 1:4, 157:1                    256:5, 256:17
                                                                                     JUDGE [1] - 161:5
INADMISSIBLE [1] - 268:5                  INTERRUPT [2] - 160:13, 202:4
                                                                                     JULY [5] - 171:17, 171:18, 172:14,
INC [1] - 177:25                          INTERVIEW [4] - 261:25, 262:3, 267:24,
                                                                                      172:21, 173:1
INCLUDE [6] - 174:16, 183:14, 199:17,       275:4
                                                                                     JUMPED [1] - 157:11
  212:15, 218:5, 235:20                   INVESTIGATION [5] - 157:24, 158:2,
                                                                                     JUNE [2] - 195:8
INCLUDED [9] - 162:16, 172:3, 172:5,        158:9, 158:16, 234:14
                                                                                     JUROR [2] - 277:2, 277:15
  174:18, 199:25, 200:3, 218:8, 232:8,    INVESTIGATIONS [2] - 177:25, 179:10
                                                                                     JURY [46] - 162:12, 165:13, 166:4,
  243:17                                  INVESTIGATIONS [1] - 178:14
                                                                                      167:2, 167:6, 169:15, 169:19, 170:5,
INCLUDES [2] - 181:20, 203:25             INVESTIGATIVE [2] - 181:8, 215:18
                                                                                      170:7, 175:14, 176:9, 185:15, 202:25,
INCLUDING [3] - 186:17, 200:8, 272:9      INVESTIGATOR [3] - 179:17, 179:18,
                                                                                      203:3, 203:4, 213:17, 213:20, 213:24,
INCOMPLETE [2] - 220:16, 220:17             181:22
                                                                                      214:1, 214:25, 215:3, 223:8, 230:24,
INCONSISTENCIES [1] - 158:4               INVOLVED [4] - 178:10, 179:5, 229:22,
                                                                                      238:22, 249:20, 250:8, 253:16,
INCONSISTENCY [1] - 275:23                  237:8
                                                                                      260:17, 263:8, 263:11, 266:9, 266:23,
INCONSISTENT [1] - 276:10                 INVOLVES [2] - 179:8, 274:1
                                                                                      266:25, 268:7, 268:8, 268:10, 268:13,
INCORPORATED [2] - 178:6, 210:7           INVOLVING [1] - 178:17
                                                                                      268:25, 269:3, 269:18, 270:19, 271:8,
INCREASINGLY [1] - 270:6                  IP [9] - 187:25, 188:17, 188:19, 188:23,
                                                                                      271:14, 271:22, 272:10, 276:8
INDEPENDENT [1] - 248:7                     188:25, 189:9, 189:11, 189:16
                                                                                     JURY [1] - 155:9
INDEX [1] - 273:19                        IP4 [1] - 188:25
INDICATED [1] - 191:3                     IP6 [2] - 188:25, 189:3
INDICATION [1] - 231:22                   IPAD [3] - 203:25, 205:18, 266:21
                                                                                                        K
INDIVIDUAL [5] - 187:22, 192:7, 209:18,   IPADS [1] - 222:22                         KAUSHAL [1] - 226:6
  226:21, 251:13                          IPHONE [1] - 262:17                        KAUSHAL [5] - 155:15, 168:15, 169:7,
INDIVIDUAL'S [1] - 181:1                  IPHONES [2] - 221:23, 222:22                169:25, 170:3
                                                                                     KEEP [12] - 158:11, 192:16, 195:10,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                       Document 1028                Filed 06/14/24           Page 136 of 145

                                                                                                                           289


 207:4, 208:6, 208:9, 208:11, 211:3,       LEEWAY [1] - 211:21                         LOG-IN [5] - 224:16, 246:1, 256:21,
 217:3, 251:13, 253:17, 266:23             LEFT [6] - 193:16, 197:5, 228:5, 228:14,     260:9
KEEPING [1] - 200:5                         230:5, 253:7                               LOG-INS [4] - 224:9, 240:23, 256:9,
KEEPS [1] - 193:9                          LEIGH [1] - 155:18                           256:24
KEPT [4] - 216:9, 249:6, 266:5             LEIGH [1] - 160:20                          LOGGED [25] - 187:13, 192:18, 192:19,
KEY [2] - 185:2, 205:3                     LENOVO [1] - 222:17                          192:22, 195:1, 197:18, 201:17, 204:2,
KEYBOARD [1] - 257:24                      LESS [3] - 175:24, 214:20, 214:21            204:11, 204:15, 204:24, 204:25,
KIND [13] - 167:5, 174:8, 179:7, 179:15,   LETTER [4] - 190:15, 190:16, 265:22,         205:8, 219:3, 225:20, 226:21, 243:10,
 199:4, 200:5, 202:22, 216:4, 219:25,       274:19                                      244:11, 244:17, 253:19, 253:23,
 229:16, 233:22, 252:18, 272:5             LETTERS [1] - 254:7                          255:2, 255:16, 255:17, 266:20
KINDS [1] - 267:15                         LICENSED [2] - 179:17                       LOGGING [3] - 204:16, 247:17
KNOWING [3] - 230:13, 236:22, 268:12       LICENSING [1] - 179:15                      LOGS [21] - 196:19, 200:4, 200:11,
KNOWLEDGE [3] - 175:21, 259:8,             LIFT [1] - 277:10                            200:14, 200:17, 245:17, 246:11,
 269:25                                    LIKELIHOOD [1] - 266:1                       248:2, 248:11, 248:16, 248:20,
KNOWN [1] - 212:23                         LIMINE [6] - 263:18, 263:19, 263:21,         248:21, 248:22, 250:13, 250:16,
KNOWS [3] - 190:17, 193:13, 261:20          274:1, 276:13, 276:16                       252:8, 252:10, 252:24, 253:18, 257:1
KYLE [1] - 158:20                          LIMIT [2] - 223:21, 236:23                  LONGITUDE [1] - 211:6
                                           LIMITATION [1] - 201:18                     LOOK [42] - 158:20, 165:10, 167:20,
                    L                      LIMITED [3] - 192:4, 248:22, 259:19          167:22, 169:21, 172:19, 173:7, 181:9,
                                           LINE [13] - 158:21, 163:1, 167:10, 207:3,    182:18, 183:8, 183:22, 185:9, 186:20,
LABELED [1] - 193:20                                                                    194:22, 195:20, 198:17, 198:21,
                                            211:22, 214:18, 227:4, 227:6, 236:24,
LADIES [5] - 170:7, 213:20, 271:8,                                                      199:20, 200:16, 201:4, 213:16,
                                            237:13, 250:21, 255:11, 256:6
 271:14, 271:22                                                                         213:23, 214:8, 223:16, 223:23,
                                           LINE [1] - 1:7
LAID [3] - 157:21, 158:23                                                               228:23, 230:24, 236:12, 238:7, 239:7,
                                           LINES [2] - 238:12, 239:9
LANGUAGE [1] - 197:25                                                                   243:25, 245:25, 246:14, 248:13,
                                           LINK [1] - 201:21
LAPTOP [20] - 183:14, 183:20, 187:20,                                                   249:12, 251:11, 254:11, 259:8,
                                           LINKED [1] - 204:7
 218:2, 218:15, 219:19, 222:15,                                                         263:16, 276:20
                                           LIST [9] - 193:23, 210:25, 232:8, 237:20,
 222:17, 223:19, 223:21, 228:21,                                                       LOOKED [18] - 158:5, 158:6, 164:25,
                                            238:15, 239:14, 243:18, 248:22,
 229:6, 231:4, 236:21, 237:20, 243:10,                                                  166:1, 167:21, 167:22, 200:7, 201:8,
                                            273:24
 249:9, 249:16, 249:22, 257:22                                                          220:22, 223:13, 230:6, 240:10,
                                           LISTED [4] - 172:16, 195:13, 232:12,
LARGE [1] - 162:15                                                                      245:21, 248:11, 248:13, 257:7, 257:8,
                                            234:12
LAST [12] - 157:9, 157:13, 157:18,                                                      258:8
                                           LISTENER [2] - 157:17, 157:19
 160:23, 164:22, 168:16, 168:17,                                                       LOOKING [12] - 161:7, 166:14, 171:17,
                                           LISTENING [1] - 184:2
 169:6, 234:9, 262:25, 263:5, 269:7                                                     191:17, 198:10, 233:20, 235:25,
                                           LISTING [1] - 235:20
LATE [1] - 178:6                                                                        239:16, 242:23, 252:10, 267:22,
                                           LISTS [1] - 168:8
LATELY [1] - 221:23                                                                     271:17
                                           LIVE [1] - 190:16
LATITUDE [1] - 211:6                                                                   LOOKS [6] - 161:25, 174:2, 228:6,
                                           LIVES [1] - 272:5
LAUNCH [1] - 201:20                                                                     230:11, 237:21, 267:17
                                           LNK [5] - 227:15, 227:17, 227:18,
LAUNDERING [1] - 274:3                                                                 LOOKUP [2] - 188:20, 189:7
                                            259:22, 259:24
LAW [11] - 177:23, 179:19, 180:8, 180:9,                                               LOSE [1] - 203:21
                                           LNK [2] - 259:24, 259:25
 180:12, 180:13, 181:8, 210:15,                                                        LOW [1] - 206:19
                                           LOAD [1] - 193:14
 265:18, 267:24, 275:18                                                                LOWER [1] - 212:10
LAWN [2] - 216:13, 216:14                  LOANS [1] - 236:1
                                                                                       LUNCH [5] - 159:2, 164:8, 165:24,
LAY [5] - 157:19, 158:18, 261:5, 262:23,   LOCATED [1] - 208:24
                                                                                        169:5, 170:8
 265:24                                    LOCATION [1] - 211:7
LAYER [1] - 157:16                         LOCATIONS [4] - 168:9, 174:18,
                                            205:15, 216:21
                                                                                                         M
LAYERS [1] - 157:14
                                           LOCKED [1] - 275:6                          MAGNET [1] - 199:10
LAYPERSON [3] - 183:21, 258:24,
                                           LOG [59] - 192:11, 192:15, 193:3,           MAIL [47] - 157:6, 159:1, 161:16,
 258:25
                                            196:21, 196:23, 196:25, 197:3, 197:8,       186:17, 186:18, 186:19, 187:5, 187:7,
LEADING [2] - 159:17, 259:3
                                            198:23, 200:23, 218:25, 224:9,              190:7, 190:17, 190:22, 190:24, 191:4,
LEAP [1] - 253:4
                                            224:16, 240:23, 243:21, 243:25,             191:15, 192:2, 192:24, 193:2, 193:22,
LEARN [2] - 216:6, 216:7
                                            244:13, 244:16, 245:5, 245:8, 245:16,       195:14, 195:18, 199:2, 200:22,
LEARNED [1] - 186:23
                                            245:18, 245:22, 246:1, 246:5, 246:8,        200:24, 201:17, 227:3, 227:11,
LEAST [5] - 181:21, 241:7, 273:24,
                                            246:11, 246:19, 247:16, 248:13,             231:17, 235:4, 235:7, 236:13, 243:13,
 276:18, 276:22
                                            249:4, 249:6, 250:8, 250:23, 251:6,         243:15, 243:21, 244:17, 244:24,
LEAVE [4] - 192:8, 203:19, 204:17,
                                            251:12, 251:18, 252:4, 252:17, 253:9,       245:2, 245:7, 245:23, 247:2, 247:11,
 263:9
                                            254:4, 254:14, 255:7, 255:13, 255:15,       248:14, 253:20, 253:21, 253:23,
LEAVING [1] - 276:8
                                            255:17, 255:19, 255:21, 255:25,             253:24, 253:25, 255:4
LEE [8] - 157:6, 159:2, 160:20, 161:9,
                                            256:1, 256:9, 256:21, 256:24, 260:9,       MAIL.YAHOO.COM [1] - 227:16
 161:15, 161:17, 163:18, 277:7
                                            262:5                                      MAILED [3] - 160:18, 164:23, 235:15
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 137 of 145

                                                                                                                       290


MAILS [6] - 160:23, 187:11, 187:18,       194:23, 228:1                             165:8, 165:10, 165:16, 166:6, 166:8,
 191:2, 194:19, 194:25                   MIDMORNING [1] - 270:19                    166:19, 167:11, 167:17, 168:2,
MAINTAIN [1] - 180:25                    MIGHT [9] - 216:18, 259:24, 260:18,        169:16, 169:22, 170:2, 170:4, 170:14,
MAINTAINING [1] - 251:14                  260:19, 265:12, 265:16, 269:16,           170:16, 170:25, 171:2, 171:4, 171:7,
MAINTENANCE [2] - 207:18, 207:22          271:19, 271:25                            171:8, 173:11, 173:15, 173:20,
MAJOR [1] - 179:14                       MILE [1] - 216:25                          173:21, 175:1, 176:15, 176:25, 177:2,
MAJORITY [1] - 270:8                     MILES [1] - 215:14                         177:18, 182:11, 182:14, 182:17,
MANNER [2] - 166:11, 181:10              MILITARY [4] - 171:19, 171:24, 176:2,      183:1, 183:3, 183:6, 183:7, 185:18,
MAPPING [2] - 206:21, 210:11              181:20                                    185:20, 185:23, 185:24, 188:11,
MARK [2] - 163:9, 163:12                 MINE [1] - 233:16                          188:14, 188:16, 194:7, 194:12,
MARKED [6] - 170:17, 186:9, 191:8,       MINOR [3] - 166:24, 167:2, 168:25          194:15, 195:24, 196:1, 196:13,
 193:4, 193:25, 207:9                    MINUTE [2] - 210:6, 269:16                 196:14, 202:8, 202:11, 202:17, 203:9,
MARSHALL [5] - 173:17, 175:4, 176:16,    MINUTES [8] - 165:2, 169:2, 202:6,         203:10, 211:17, 211:21, 212:4,
 254:18, 270:13                           209:8, 210:4, 212:2, 212:23, 214:21       212:12, 212:19, 213:6, 213:11,
MARSHALL [17] - 155:20, 160:22,          MISSING [1] - 176:4                        213:18, 214:13, 214:20, 215:7, 215:8,
 161:1, 173:18, 175:5, 176:17, 182:15,   MISTRIAL [7] - 160:8, 164:7, 165:15,       217:10, 217:12, 217:15, 217:18,
 183:4, 185:21, 188:10, 188:12,           165:18, 166:9, 166:25, 167:15             224:4, 224:6, 224:12, 224:14, 226:13,
 188:15, 250:4, 254:19, 269:5, 269:10,   MOBILE [1] - 205:23                        226:14, 226:22, 227:1, 227:24, 228:4,
 270:14                                  MODIFYING [1] - 237:9                      228:24, 229:1, 230:2, 230:4, 231:6,
MATCH [8] - 186:6, 186:7, 186:13,                                                   231:8, 233:1, 233:3, 234:7, 234:10,
                                         MOMENT [7] - 160:21, 161:18, 161:19,
 197:3, 198:9, 219:13, 236:13, 248:14                                               234:17, 234:20, 235:1, 235:3, 235:18,
                                          240:17, 253:10, 263:15, 273:1
                                                                                    235:19, 236:24, 237:2, 237:11,
MATCHES [3] - 184:10, 190:4, 239:21      MONDAY [4] - 271:11, 272:8, 276:21,
                                                                                    237:16, 238:8, 238:14, 239:7, 239:11,
MATERIAL [1] - 261:5                      276:23
                                                                                    240:7, 240:8, 240:17, 240:19, 240:21,
MATERIALS [3] - 258:12, 261:12,          MONEY [4] - 198:4, 198:5, 274:3,
                                                                                    241:1, 241:3, 243:5, 243:6, 246:23,
 275:13                                   274:20
                                                                                    246:25, 247:21, 247:22, 249:25,
MATTER [2] - 236:19, 260:16              MONITOR [1] - 181:1
                                                                                    250:3, 250:6, 250:9, 250:11, 250:19,
MAY [2] - 1:3, 1:5                       MONITORING [1] - 209:23
                                                                                    250:22, 251:16, 251:17, 251:21,
MEAN [16] - 161:24, 165:14, 165:20,      MOORE [12] - 155:15, 162:4, 162:21,
                                                                                    251:23, 253:10, 253:12, 253:14,
 168:24, 173:24, 192:11, 200:8,           164:2, 164:9, 168:7, 171:1, 173:13,
                                                                                    254:16, 254:22, 259:3, 259:5, 259:7,
 207:24, 231:12, 234:4, 252:6, 253:4,     173:16, 175:3, 175:8, 176:12
                                                                                    260:12, 260:15, 260:22, 261:8,
 254:23, 255:13, 264:10, 265:21          MOORE [4] - 163:22, 168:6, 175:6,
                                                                                    261:19, 262:2, 262:8, 262:9, 262:11,
MEANING [1] - 193:1                       226:7
                                                                                    262:12, 262:17, 263:19, 264:1, 264:2,
MEANS [1] - 198:20                       MORNING [5] - 157:9, 157:12, 157:22,
                                                                                    264:3, 264:8, 264:12, 264:21, 265:24,
MEANT [2] - 253:13, 268:20                165:5, 276:21
                                                                                    266:16, 269:1, 269:14, 269:21,
MEDIA [1] - 186:5                        MOST [4] - 193:9, 193:23, 195:11,
                                                                                    269:24, 270:10, 270:12, 270:24,
MEET [2] - 217:22, 217:23                 233:22                                    271:1, 271:4, 271:6, 271:20, 272:15,
MEG [1] - 249:7                          MOTHER [1] - 277:9                         272:23, 273:4, 273:11, 273:15,
MEGS [1] - 249:4                         MOTION [18] - 167:13, 167:14, 260:22,      273:16, 273:25, 274:16, 276:1, 277:1,
MEMBERSHIP [1] - 179:16                   263:16, 263:17, 263:18, 263:19,           277:5, 277:12
MEMO [1] - 276:5                          263:20, 263:21, 263:22, 263:23,          MULTIPLE [2] - 203:16, 267:7
MEMORANDUM [1] - 274:19                   264:17, 272:12, 274:1, 274:14,           MURDER [1] - 179:6
MEMORY [1] - 264:16                       276:12, 276:16, 276:22
                                                                                   MUST [2] - 253:2, 267:1
MENTIONED [2] - 194:18, 276:19           MOUNT [2] - 184:11, 219:14
MENTIONS [1] - 191:14                    MOUNTING [1] - 219:10
                                         MOVE [10] - 160:8, 170:25, 173:11,
                                                                                                     N
MESSAGE [9] - 228:1, 228:5, 228:10,
 228:11, 228:14, 228:25, 230:6,           182:11, 183:1, 185:18, 208:10,           NAME [18] - 177:15, 187:22, 197:7,
 237:14, 237:15                           214:14, 215:6, 249:25                     217:21, 228:2, 229:5, 233:10, 233:21,
MESSAGED [1] - 229:11                    MOVED [1] - 267:10                         233:25, 234:3, 234:21, 237:3, 239:13,
MESSAGES [10] - 205:12, 238:13,          MOVING [3] - 271:15, 271:24, 272:3         239:14, 239:15, 239:17, 240:2
 239:12, 247:5, 247:8, 257:8, 257:17,    MR [31] - 160:22, 161:1, 162:4, 162:21,   NAMERK [1] - 190:7
 257:19, 274:10, 274:11                   164:2, 164:9, 168:7, 168:15, 169:7,      NAMES [5] - 199:11, 235:25, 236:1,
MESSAGING [1] - 204:20                    169:25, 170:3, 171:1, 173:13, 173:16,     238:16, 238:19
METADATA [17] - 201:24, 202:12,           173:18, 175:3, 175:5, 175:8, 176:12,     NAMING [1] - 239:20
 231:4, 231:10, 231:12, 231:18,           176:17, 182:15, 183:4, 185:21,           NATIVE [1] - 198:19
 231:21, 232:8, 232:9, 232:10, 233:4,     188:10, 188:12, 188:15, 250:4,           NECESSARILY [8] - 197:13, 216:6,
 233:11, 233:17, 233:23, 234:1, 234:3,    254:19, 269:5, 269:10, 270:14             216:12, 220:17, 231:12, 231:25,
 237:5                                   MRU [1] - 193:9                            232:3, 273:20
MICROSOFT [3] - 198:22, 251:13,          MRUS [1] - 193:8                          NECESSITATE [1] - 213:24
 252:13                                  MS [187] - 159:6, 159:15, 160:18,         NEED [16] - 159:4, 167:1, 168:10,
MIDDLE [5] - 182:1, 182:3, 184:2,         161:14, 161:16, 163:14, 164:20,           170:10, 175:15, 175:16, 180:12,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028                 Filed 06/14/24            Page 138 of 145

                                                                                                                            291


 192:9, 209:19, 213:22, 255:17,           212:14, 212:21, 212:23, 254:2, 268:17       OPINION [37] - 201:7, 201:12, 208:17,
 260:15, 264:1, 272:20, 272:25, 273:13   OCCUPATION [1] - 177:21                       212:17, 215:20, 216:1, 216:2, 218:6,
NEEDED [2] - 164:5, 258:17               OCCUR [1] - 173:4                             218:10, 218:17, 220:21, 226:18,
NEEDLE [1] - 184:1                       OF [10] - 1:2, 1:5, 1:6, 155:1, 155:4,        229:8, 244:18, 246:6, 246:7, 246:10,
NETWORK [1] - 205:3                       155:9, 155:14, 155:17, 155:20, 278:4         253:1, 254:15, 255:2, 256:1, 261:9,
NEVER [4] - 165:1, 182:9, 265:21,        OFF-THE-RECORD [3] - 203:7, 269:12,           261:12, 261:15, 265:5, 265:9, 266:3,
 266:19                                   273:3                                        266:4, 266:24, 267:1, 267:3, 267:10,
NEW [13] - 159:14, 160:10, 160:15,       OFFER [3] - 212:24, 220:21, 267:10            267:13, 267:15, 268:7, 268:8, 268:11
 163:5, 167:23, 167:24, 169:9, 173:14,   OFFERED [4] - 157:14, 222:21, 261:8,         OPINIONS [12] - 211:23, 212:24,
 192:15, 208:9, 245:5, 249:16, 251:4      267:3                                        213:11, 213:14, 218:2, 220:25,
NEW [1] - 182:2                          OFFERING [1] - 218:17                         222:21, 230:15, 265:20, 266:1,
NEWER [1] - 224:25                       OFFERS [1] - 181:17                           267:18, 268:1
NEWLY [1] - 277:9                        OFFICE [4] - 225:25, 226:7, 231:15,          OPPORTUNITY [1] - 276:3
NEXT [3] - 202:6, 264:6, 272:1            248:3                                       OPPOSE [1] - 164:9
NICE [2] - 217:22, 217:23                OFFICER [5] - 179:11, 179:19, 199:12,        OPPOSED [1] - 232:18
NIGHT [7] - 157:9, 157:13, 157:18,        214:25, 267:24                              OPPOSITE [1] - 258:5
 164:22, 168:17, 169:6, 269:7            OFFICER [2] - 203:3, 269:3                   OPTIONAL [1] - 205:10
NO [1] - 155:5                           OFFICIAL [6] - 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:8, 155:24,   OR [1] - 1:9
NOBODY [1] - 229:14                       278:15                                      ORDEAL [1] - 277:14
NON [1] - 171:24                         OFFLINE [1] - 207:19                         ORDER [5] - 183:24, 193:17, 205:9,
NON-MILITARY [1] - 171:24                OFFSET [1] - 190:15                           265:11, 270:21
NONE [2] - 158:9, 211:25                 OFTEN [3] - 175:23, 192:2, 193:13            ORDERED [1] - 160:4
NORMAL [1] - 183:21                      OHIO [1] - 182:2                             ORGANIZATIONAL [1] - 171:3
NORMALLY [6] - 166:20, 169:10,           OLD [1] - 167:25                             ORGANIZED [1] - 248:16
 210:22, 210:25, 211:1, 221:13           OLDER [1] - 224:24                           ORIGINAL [5] - 163:3, 163:4, 170:19,
NORTHBOUND [1] - 211:15                  ON [3] - 155:14, 155:17, 155:20               171:13, 184:10
NORTHERN [2] - 155:1, 278:4              ONCE [6] - 201:6, 201:17, 204:16,            ORIGINALLY [1] - 164:3
NORTHERN [1] - 182:1                      208:21, 210:3, 256:3                        OTHERWISE [2] - 158:12, 268:5
NOTATIONS [1] - 257:1                    ONE [68] - 157:14, 160:5, 160:18,            OUNCES [1] - 208:25
NOTE [2] - 227:15, 276:14                 160:21, 160:23, 161:25, 163:14,             OUTER [2] - 184:1, 184:5
NOTES [1] - 163:6                         163:23, 164:15, 164:21, 167:24,             OUTPUT [2] - 216:6, 216:19
NOTHING [13] - 176:13, 233:7, 233:25,     168:8, 173:14, 175:9, 175:15, 176:23,       OUTSIDE [2] - 186:25, 260:16
 244:10, 245:12, 251:10, 254:16,          181:21, 184:19, 184:20, 184:22,             OUTWEIGHS [1] - 268:9
 256:1, 262:4, 262:9, 274:22, 275:16      186:22, 187:5, 193:7, 195:23, 198:22,       OVERALL [1] - 196:20
NOTIFIED [1] - 167:19                     199:5, 200:18, 200:19, 201:4, 202:8,        OVERCROWDED [1] - 208:5
NOTIFY [2] - 181:14, 273:8                204:5, 207:17, 209:25, 210:1, 210:2,        OVERCROWDING [1] - 208:15
NOW'S [1] - 208:9                         211:16, 217:10, 217:21, 221:25,             OVERLOADED [3] - 208:7, 209:13,
NUMBER [2] - 1:6, 1:7                     223:19, 224:7, 234:11, 234:18,               209:22
NUMBER [31] - 163:1, 179:24, 185:4,       236:25, 238:9, 238:10, 240:12,              OWN [4] - 197:23, 198:2, 210:17, 248:6
 187:16, 188:10, 189:1, 189:7, 189:21,    240:13, 240:17, 242:10, 243:9,              OWNER [1] - 178:7
 189:24, 191:17, 197:7, 198:22,           246:19, 251:24, 252:2, 255:22,
                                          255:23, 256:25, 257:22, 258:2,
 204:24, 205:6, 205:24, 206:9, 219:11,                                                                    P
 219:23, 227:4, 227:6, 234:8, 238:23,     260:12, 262:25, 263:5, 265:6, 266:12,
                                          267:1, 270:20                               P-E-R-S-I-N-G-E-R [1] - 177:16
 239:2, 239:5, 239:23, 246:13, 252:14,
                                         ONE'S [1] - 271:12                           P.M [15] - 168:12, 168:13, 170:5, 172:6,
 255:15, 263:25, 267:1
                                         ONE-TIME [1] - 201:4                          172:8, 202:25, 203:1, 203:2, 203:4,
NUMBER [1] - 191:14
                                         ONES [3] - 180:11, 240:5, 252:2               214:1, 215:3, 263:11, 269:18, 272:10,
NUMBERING [1] - 220:1
                                         ONLY [2] - 1:3, 1:7                           277:20
NUMBERS [4] - 190:19, 238:5, 239:22,
                                         OPEN [11] - 191:2, 192:7, 192:8, 192:16,     PAD [1] - 206:4
 246:15
                                          192:17, 193:1, 231:20, 240:12, 245:5,       PAGE [18] - 156:2, 163:15, 172:2,
NUMERIC [1] - 193:16
                                          253:8, 261:18                                172:13, 172:25, 224:12, 233:1, 234:7,
                                         OPEN [1] - 157:1                              234:9, 236:24, 237:12, 238:8, 238:10,
                  O                                                                    238:11, 239:7, 239:8, 241:2, 250:19
                                         OPENED [11] - 187:11, 192:10, 193:18,
OBJECTION [13] - 173:16, 173:18,          193:24, 260:25, 261:7, 261:13,              PAGE [1] - 1:7
 182:14, 182:15, 183:3, 183:4, 185:20,    265:17, 274:21, 274:24, 274:25              PAGES [10] - 200:18, 200:19, 248:2,
 185:21, 214:23, 215:5, 250:3, 250:4,    OPENING [3] - 187:18, 193:12, 194:25          252:7, 252:8, 252:10, 252:24, 255:14,
 259:3                                   OPENS [1] - 260:1                             255:25, 278:6
OBSERVED [1] - 267:3                     OPERATING [2] - 209:19, 268:15               PAINTING [1] - 190:7
OBTAIN [1] - 210:16                      OPINE [1] - 267:8                            PAIRED [1] - 205:14
OBVIOUSLY [7] - 187:9, 203:15,           OPINING [3] - 230:19, 232:22, 261:22         PAN [1] - 233:16
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028              Filed 06/14/24          Page 139 of 145

                                                                                                                      292


PANDEMIC [2] - 175:19, 175:22             PHONE [26] - 160:4, 183:16, 204:2,       266:8, 276:4
PAPER [1] - 255:6                          204:6, 204:7, 204:23, 204:24, 205:5,   PRESENTED [1] - 275:13
PARALEGAL [1] - 163:18                     205:9, 205:11, 206:3, 209:4, 209:8,    PRETRIAL [3] - 260:22, 263:16, 263:17
PARENTHESES [1] - 193:21                   213:2, 215:12, 215:13, 217:4, 217:6,   PRETTY [4] - 158:11, 199:12, 236:23,
PART [20] - 157:16, 158:2, 158:10,         222:6, 229:13, 229:14, 229:25,          274:5
 171:10, 178:15, 190:14, 193:23,           262:19, 264:25, 266:21                 PREVENTS [1] - 185:1
 193:25, 195:24, 212:13, 215:18,          PHONES [1] - 239:1                      PREVIOUSLY [4] - 217:24, 228:9,
 228:8, 229:20, 244:13, 245:14, 254:9,    PHONETIC/SIC [1] - 186:21                250:1, 250:14
 263:22, 267:13, 268:4, 272:1             PHRONT [4] - 191:5, 191:13, 227:6,      PRIMARILY [1] - 241:21
PARTIAL [1] - 1:9                          227:21                                 PRIMARY [1] - 200:4
PARTICULAR [7] - 190:5, 200:6,            PHYSICAL [4] - 201:19, 211:6, 227:18,   PRINCIPLE [1] - 265:22
 209:17, 230:25, 231:1, 249:5, 267:14      250:7                                  PRINT [4] - 163:10, 163:11, 163:18,
PASSWORD [25] - 184:24, 187:10,           PHYSICALLY [1] - 205:15                  163:21
 192:23, 201:9, 201:16, 218:20,           PIECES [3] - 160:10, 180:11, 181:9      PRINTOUT [2] - 247:7, 247:13
 218:22, 218:25, 225:10, 225:20,          PILOT [1] - 199:13                      PRITTY [2] - 155:24, 278:15
 245:3, 253:25, 254:25, 255:3, 260:25,    PINGED [1] - 207:24                     PRIVATE [2] - 179:17
 262:1, 262:3, 262:5, 262:15, 262:20,     PINGS [1] - 206:21                      PROBATION [1] - 181:1
 265:2, 265:8, 266:19, 267:25, 268:13     PLACE [3] - 197:6, 207:1, 261:15        PROBATIVE [1] - 268:8
PAST [1] - 212:2                          PLACES [1] - 267:7                      PROBLEM [3] - 166:15, 166:17, 167:18
PATENTED [2] - 181:12, 181:16             PLAN [2] - 272:5, 276:24                PROCEDURE [1] - 277:6
PATTERNS [1] - 175:19                     PLANNING [2] - 213:4, 272:4             PROCEEDING [1] - 274:18
PAUSE [1] - 171:3                         PLAYER34 [3] - 262:3, 262:15, 266:19    PROCEEDINGS [4] - 168:12, 203:1,
PAY [1] - 164:24                          PLEAS [2] - 272:13, 276:23               277:20, 278:7
PAY [5] - 172:17, 173:4, 173:7, 174:10,   PLETHORA [1] - 252:15                   PROCEEDINGS [2] - 155:9, 157:1
 174:16                                   PM [4] - 155:6, 157:1, 177:25, 179:10   PROCESS [9] - 180:24, 184:4, 184:8,
PAYCARD [1] - 162:18                      POINT [16] - 160:9, 176:23, 182:11,      184:9, 185:25, 193:11, 193:13, 198:5,
PAYCARDS [1] - 162:17                      192:17, 199:13, 202:6, 213:13,          276:11
PAYMENT [3] - 275:4, 275:9                 214:14, 261:4, 261:7, 261:23, 265:2,   PRODUCED [5] - 181:3, 210:22, 212:8,
PAYROLL [2] - 234:21, 235:12               266:9, 274:13, 276:2, 276:12            248:21
PDF [9] - 1:2, 227:5, 241:21, 241:22,     POINTED [1] - 244:15                    PRODUCT [2] - 162:8, 261:10
 241:24, 242:4, 242:5, 242:7, 242:10      POINTING [1] - 211:14                   PRODUCTS [2] - 241:17, 242:13
PDFS [1] - 200:18                         POLICE [5] - 179:11, 179:19, 180:17,    PROFESSIONAL [1] - 179:15
PEACHTREE [1] - 190:16                     181:21, 199:12                         PROGNOSIS [1] - 271:19
PENNY [2] - 155:24, 278:15                POPULATIONS [1] - 216:18                PROGRAM [2] - 242:6, 258:22
PEOPLE [4] - 196:2, 215:23, 233:22        PORNOGRAPHERS [1] - 180:25              PROGRAMMING [1] - 197:25
PER [1] - 189:11                          PORNOGRAPHY [1] - 179:6                 PROGRESS [1] - 273:4
PERCENT [1] - 174:12                      PORTION [1] - 195:25                    PROHIBITED [1] - 1:9
PERFECT [1] - 277:12                      PORTION [1] - 1:5                       PROMISE [1] - 272:4
PERFECTLY [1] - 209:20                    PORTIONS [1] - 251:14                   PROPERTY [1] - 179:7
PERHAPS [1] - 277:9                       POSITION [1] - 272:14                   PROPONENT [1] - 268:6
PERIOD [1] - 1:5                          POSITIONS [1] - 276:11                  PROPOSE [1] - 272:17
PERIOD [1] - 187:10                       POSITIVE [3] - 187:4, 196:12, 248:21    PROPRIETARY [1] - 221:25
PERMANENTLY [1] - 207:21                  POSSESSION [2] - 217:6, 230:17          PROSECUTION [1] - 178:25
PERSINGER [2] - 156:5, 177:10             POSSIBLE [1] - 204:20                   PROSECUTORS [1] - 217:21
PERSINGER [23] - 177:2, 177:16,           POST [1] - 179:18                       PROTECTED [1] - 184:24
 177:19, 182:12, 189:9, 203:11,           POTENTIALLY [3] - 198:4, 209:13,        PROTECTION [1] - 181:17
 217:19, 228:5, 230:5, 240:22, 241:17,     217:8                                  PROVIDE [5] - 169:10, 183:18, 186:4,
 242:22, 244:21, 246:18, 249:9, 250:7,    PPP [1] - 236:1                          211:6, 216:20
 251:19, 253:16, 254:23, 264:22,          PRECLUDE [1] - 266:17                   PROVIDED [31] - 159:22, 160:3, 160:6,
 265:25, 267:16, 269:25                   PREGNANT [1] - 277:9                     160:10, 160:12, 162:8, 162:9, 162:13,
PERSINGER'S [2] - 228:2, 268:10           PREJUDICE [1] - 167:4                    163:4, 163:6, 166:11, 167:8, 169:10,
PERSON [10] - 183:21, 187:9, 190:23,      PREJUDICIAL [2] - 268:9, 268:17          170:17, 182:24, 183:9, 184:15, 187:6,
 201:15, 218:21, 227:10, 253:5,           PREMISES [1] - 266:25                    187:21, 188:20, 199:21, 200:17,
 257:24, 260:3, 265:7                     PREPARATION [2] - 158:1, 168:20          206:12, 210:25, 229:14, 242:4, 248:3,
PERSON'S [4] - 193:9, 233:21, 241:10,     PREPARE [2] - 185:7, 217:24              258:12, 259:19, 261:21
 255:16                                   PREPARED [7] - 185:12, 191:9, 196:15,   PROVIDER [13] - 188:19, 205:22,
PERSONAL [1] - 175:21                      224:7, 227:2, 229:19, 231:9             205:25, 206:8, 206:10, 207:3, 208:6,
PERSONALLY [1] - 267:3                    PRESENCE [1] - 260:17                    208:12, 208:14, 208:24, 209:2, 211:3,
PERSONS [2] - 176:4, 270:22               PRESENT [5] - 211:20, 260:21, 265:15,    211:4
PETER [1] - 233:16
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 140 of 145

                                                                                                                       293


PROVIDERS [1] - 210:5                     QUICKIE [2] - 214:9, 263:6               RECORD'S [1] - 161:7
PROXIMITY [1] - 227:9                     QUICKLY [11] - 181:22, 193:14, 248:17,   RECORDED [1] - 251:12
PUBLICLY [3] - 197:22, 198:12, 199:1       248:22, 249:7, 249:22, 255:10,          RECORDED [1] - 155:23
PUBLICLY-AVAILABLE [3] - 197:22,           255:13, 255:20, 256:2, 272:3            RECORDS [34] - 159:19, 159:22,
 198:12, 199:1                                                                      161:12, 162:1, 162:5, 163:4, 163:7,
PUBLISH [9] - 224:4, 226:22, 227:24,                        R                       164:3, 164:21, 164:22, 164:24,
 231:6, 234:17, 235:1, 237:11, 243:5,                                               165:11, 166:14, 166:18, 168:18,
                                          RADIUS [3] - 209:18, 216:23, 216:25
 250:9                                                                              169:10, 173:25, 174:8, 174:9, 174:13,
                                          RAISE [1] - 177:7
PULL [23] - 194:7, 194:9, 196:13,                                                   174:14, 174:17, 174:21, 184:6, 192:5,
                                          RAISED [1] - 164:17
 226:23, 226:24, 228:1, 228:2, 230:2,                                               205:21, 206:14, 206:16, 206:20,
                                          RAISING [1] - 271:12
 234:8, 236:25, 237:13, 237:14,                                                     207:22, 208:16, 210:22, 211:5, 212:20
                                          RANGE [1] - 216:11
 238:11, 238:13, 239:9, 240:7, 250:20,                                             RECROSS [2] - 176:14, 270:11
                                          RANK [1] - 262:10
 251:21, 253:12, 263:24, 264:4                                                     REDACTION [1] - 230:12
                                          RAPID [10] - 162:16, 162:18, 164:24,
PULLED [2] - 248:12, 264:4                                                         REDIRECT [3] - 156:7, 175:7, 254:21
                                           172:2, 172:7, 172:17, 173:4, 173:7,
PULSE [1] - 271:9                                                                  REDIRECT [1] - 254:20
                                           174:10, 174:16
PURE [1] - 181:10                                                                  REDIRECTED [1] - 209:10
                                          RATHER [2] - 214:15, 271:11
PURGE [7] - 195:10, 248:22, 251:14,                                                REDIRECTS [1] - 209:7
                                          RE [1] - 255:22
 255:18, 255:20, 256:2, 256:18                                                     REFERENCE [1] - 195:22
                                          RE-CREATED [1] - 255:22
PURGED [3] - 248:17, 251:10, 252:11                                                REFERENCED [1] - 247:23
                                          REACH [3] - 215:10, 215:21, 216:11
PURGES [3] - 249:8, 255:16, 255:22                                                 REFERENCES [6] - 196:3, 218:9,
                                          REACHED [1] - 258:10
PURGING [5] - 248:25, 249:3, 249:23,                                                241:15, 248:25, 249:22, 251:24
                                          READ [6] - 174:22, 187:11, 192:24,
 255:10, 255:13                                                                    REFERENCING [1] - 1:7
                                           194:1, 229:20, 247:8
PURPOSE [3] - 206:24, 265:4, 276:7                                                 REFERENCING [1] - 253:17
                                          READER [3] - 241:21, 241:22, 241:24
PURPOSES [2] - 207:2, 210:7                                                        REFERRING [3] - 246:16, 246:17, 260:6
                                          READILY [1] - 201:16
PURSUANT [1] - 173:12                                                              REFLECT [4] - 168:22, 169:1, 208:17,
                                          READING [2] - 158:15, 194:25
PUSH [1] - 181:13                                                                   244:16
                                          READY [2] - 169:3, 224:24
PUT [17] - 187:1, 188:5, 190:2, 190:16,                                            REFLECTED [5] - 171:22, 171:24,
                                          REAL [2] - 246:23, 263:1
 190:20, 192:23, 200:22, 207:1,                                                     172:10, 172:20, 173:8
 207:20, 208:7, 209:18, 216:15,           REALIZED [3] - 165:25, 166:14, 166:17    REFLECTS [1] - 173:1
 219:12, 239:14, 255:6, 266:25, 274:23    REALLY [10] - 165:15, 184:4, 188:7,      REFRESH [1] - 249:12
PUTS [2] - 199:12, 210:4                   189:11, 192:6, 192:21, 201:19, 216:4,
                                                                                   REFRESHED [1] - 264:16
PUTTING [2] - 201:14, 217:3                233:17, 236:16
                                                                                   REGARDING [2] - 157:9, 159:2
                                          REASON [9] - 207:19, 249:21, 259:10,
PYFROM [16] - 232:13, 234:12, 260:24,                                              REGARDLESS [1] - 198:25
                                           261:19, 265:1, 268:13, 268:23,
 264:25, 266:18, 267:11, 268:12,                                                   REGISTER [1] - 208:16
                                           275:12, 276:18
 268:18, 274:4, 274:7, 274:15, 274:17,                                             REGULAR [2] - 262:3, 266:19
 274:18, 274:20, 275:5, 275:8             REASONABLY [1] - 267:14
                                                                                   REGULATED [1] - 216:4
PYFROM'S [1] - 202:12                     REASONS [2] - 197:16, 200:8
                                                                                   REHASH [2] - 186:2, 186:6
PYFROM-FOSTER [6] - 260:24, 264:25,       REASSEMBLED [1] - 184:7
                                                                                   REID [1] - 277:7
 268:12, 268:18, 274:15, 274:18           REBUTTAL [5] - 211:25, 212:6, 212:15,
                                                                                   RELATED [11] - 160:10, 162:5, 188:21,
PYFROM-FOSTER'S [4] - 274:7,               212:17, 212:20
                                                                                    190:20, 191:4, 224:20, 226:20,
 274:17, 275:5, 275:8                     REBUTTING [1] - 275:14
                                                                                    229:17, 236:1, 247:17, 275:17
                                          RECALLED [3] - 169:24, 215:2, 269:13
                                                                                   RELATES [1] - 226:19
                                          RECEIVE [6] - 204:6, 205:7, 205:11,
                   Q                       205:12, 215:13, 219:14
                                                                                   RELEASED [1] - 170:8
QAT02 [2] - 222:16, 236:14                                                         RELEVANCE [3] - 158:8, 223:12, 261:3
                                          RECEIVED [6] - 162:21, 164:3, 187:4,
QAT08 [1] - 219:24                                                                 RELEVANT [10] - 162:12, 175:14,
                                           212:18, 219:12, 272:12
                                                                                    184:16, 184:18, 218:6, 220:15,
QAT09 [1] - 220:2                         RECEIVING [1] - 276:8
                                                                                    236:15, 261:2, 265:13, 266:23
QAT10 [1] - 220:6                         RECENT [1] - 193:8
                                                                                   RELIABLE [1] - 221:21
QUALIFIED [4] - 157:16, 181:23, 182:7,    RECENTLY [2] - 193:9, 193:23
                                                                                   RELIED [6] - 159:25, 164:10, 168:19,
 182:9                                    RECESS [4] - 168:12, 169:1, 203:1,
                                                                                    171:10, 261:5, 262:22
QUALIFY [1] - 182:12                       277:20
                                                                                   RELIES [4] - 176:6, 261:6, 262:23,
QUESTIONED [2] - 264:22                   RECOGNIZE [5] - 170:18, 170:19,
                                                                                    268:1
QUESTIONING [6] - 158:22, 159:16,          170:23, 170:24, 228:5
                                                                                   RELY [5] - 205:1, 238:22, 262:24,
 211:22, 214:19, 255:11, 256:6            RECOGNIZED [1] - 165:21
                                                                                    265:20, 267:14
QUESTIONS [9] - 164:15, 175:2, 175:5,     RECOLLECTION [1] - 249:12
                                                                                   RELYING [1] - 209:17
 217:12, 225:14, 257:6, 269:14,           RECORD [22] - 162:5, 168:15, 168:22,
                                                                                   REMEMBER [16] - 185:3, 192:22,
 269:21, 270:10                            169:1, 169:3, 177:15, 184:1, 192:8,
                                                                                    196:10, 201:21, 202:15, 206:25,
QUICK [7] - 165:13, 213:22, 246:24,        192:15, 192:17, 203:6, 203:7, 203:8,
                                                                                    207:9, 208:5, 208:11, 210:5, 235:22,
 260:19, 263:1, 269:5                      255:20, 269:11, 269:12, 269:15,
                                                                                    256:6, 256:7, 257:6, 257:15, 274:18
QUICKER [1] - 271:24                       272:20, 273:1, 273:3, 273:13
                                                                                   REMIND [1] - 211:11
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                    Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 141 of 145

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REMINDED [2] - 202:23, 272:8             RETAINED [1] - 178:19                     271:15
REMOVE [1] - 231:21                      RETIRED [2] - 179:11, 199:11             SECONDARY [3] - 209:24, 209:25,
RENEW [1] - 276:12                       RETURN [2] - 245:25, 248:21               210:4
RENEWING [2] - 274:1, 274:13             RETURNED [1] - 245:22                    SECONDS [2] - 197:10, 246:20
REPEAT [1] - 192:9                       RETURNS [2] - 187:1, 196:12              SECRET [2] - 157:10, 180:16
REPEATEDLY [2] - 201:5, 267:16           REVIEW [14] - 165:22, 183:22, 183:24,    SECTORS [3] - 211:8, 211:12, 211:16
REPETITIVE [1] - 192:6                    201:23, 206:11, 221:2, 221:5, 222:8,    SECURITY [1] - 180:16
REPHRASE [1] - 259:5                      222:11, 222:13, 222:25, 239:1, 239:4,   SECURITY [24] - 196:21, 196:22,
REPLACE [1] - 207:21                      248:4                                    196:25, 225:13, 244:13, 244:16,
REPLY [1] - 276:16                       REVIEWED [13] - 158:1, 206:16, 207:7,     244:20, 245:8, 245:14, 245:17,
REPORT [2] - 234:21, 235:12               220:2, 220:6, 220:8, 248:1, 248:6,       245:22, 246:8, 246:10, 247:16,
REPORT [75] - 157:10, 159:16, 159:19,     249:9, 249:16, 250:14, 252:17, 275:11    247:17, 248:11, 250:12, 250:16,
 159:24, 160:1, 160:2, 162:14, 168:20,   REVIEWING [2] - 184:15, 261:16            250:23, 252:4, 252:18, 254:14
 171:10, 172:1, 172:3, 172:7, 172:13,    RF23I [1] - 194:7                        SECURITY-RELATED [1] - 247:17
 172:25, 173:1, 173:2, 173:5, 174:16,    RMR [2] - 155:24, 278:15                 SEE [92] - 157:18, 158:18, 158:23,
 185:5, 185:7, 185:13, 188:3, 191:10,    ROOM [2] - 213:24, 263:8                  159:9, 160:15, 162:1, 162:2, 165:20,
 199:7, 199:16, 199:20, 200:1, 200:6,    ROUGHLY [2] - 178:9, 249:5                166:22, 167:5, 171:1, 172:2, 173:13,
 201:3, 206:12, 207:7, 207:10, 207:12,   ROUTERS [1] - 180:1                       173:24, 174:2, 174:6, 185:15, 186:2,
 207:25, 209:12, 210:2, 211:23, 212:5,   ROW [2] - 193:19, 194:22                  186:17, 187:4, 187:10, 188:6, 188:21,
 212:7, 212:13, 212:14, 212:22, 213:7,   RULE [8] - 173:12, 212:16, 212:19,        189:12, 189:13, 189:20, 190:14,
 213:12, 217:24, 218:2, 218:6, 218:8,     229:21, 265:18, 266:17, 266:24           191:1, 191:5, 191:15, 192:4, 193:7,
 219:16, 226:16, 228:3, 229:17,          RULE [2] - 213:6, 213:13                  193:15, 193:21, 194:2, 194:16,
 229:18, 229:22, 229:23, 230:8,          RULING [8] - 157:12, 158:17, 263:17,      194:18, 195:9, 195:12, 196:2, 196:4,
 231:10, 242:2, 242:23, 243:1, 243:9,     264:7, 264:8, 264:10, 268:23, 276:19     197:5, 197:13, 198:7, 199:5, 200:11,
 247:1, 248:9, 248:15, 249:13, 249:21,   RUN [2] - 198:8, 199:14                   201:20, 214:24, 221:6, 224:15, 226:1,
 259:2, 261:20, 263:20, 264:23, 267:9,   RUNNING [1] - 204:17                      226:4, 228:11, 228:14, 228:17, 229:2,
 272:21                                  RURAL [1] - 216:19                        229:4, 229:22, 229:23, 229:24, 235:4,
REPORTER [4] - 1:4, 1:8, 155:24,         RUSH [1] - 175:17                         235:25, 236:9, 236:13, 236:20, 237:3,
 278:15                                                                            237:17, 237:21, 238:2, 238:4, 238:18,
REPORTER [2] - 211:19, 260:20                                                      239:15, 239:25, 240:2, 240:4, 241:4,
                                                            S                      241:6, 243:20, 243:24, 245:20, 250:8,
REPORTING [1] - 206:9
REPORTS [3] - 209:2, 229:21, 258:23      SAFE [2] - 181:10, 271:17                 251:12, 256:9, 263:3, 263:9, 264:20,
REPRESENT [2] - 190:19, 228:9            SAMIR [1] - 155:15                        268:23, 272:7, 275:10, 276:18
REPRESENTATION [1] - 214:23              SARALIENE [1] - 170:1                    SEEING [7] - 173:24, 187:12, 187:13,
REPRESENTED [1] - 168:5                  SARALIENE [1] - 155:18                    188:3, 195:13, 197:1, 197:3
REQUEST [5] - 163:17, 164:7, 169:6,      SATISFIED [2] - 268:16, 275:22           SEEM [2] - 162:2, 166:25
 169:11, 202:5                           SAVE [3] - 198:4, 198:17, 260:19         SEES [2] - 192:10, 209:4
REQUESTED [2] - 168:17, 210:23           SAW [3] - 191:19, 201:3, 229:17          SEIZED [6] - 187:23, 219:6, 233:13,
REQUESTS [2] - 169:8                     SCHEDULING [1] - 270:21                   239:5, 259:17, 267:20
REQUIRE [2] - 193:3, 213:6               SCHOOL [5] - 179:23, 181:14, 277:8,      SELECT [2] - 199:16, 235:24
REQUIRED [3] - 205:8, 212:6, 255:1        277:10, 277:11                          SELECTION [1] - 190:15
REQUIRES [5] - 205:22, 212:16,           SCOPE [2] - 192:4, 220:19                SEND [7] - 161:4, 161:5, 190:15, 211:4,
 212:19, 213:8, 213:13                   SCREEN [3] - 172:20, 173:8, 194:16        213:17, 259:1, 276:20
RERECORD [2] - 253:8, 255:17             SCRIPT [2] - 198:8, 198:11               SENDING [1] - 213:24
RESEARCH [2] - 179:13, 180:19            SCRIPTS [5] - 198:2, 198:3, 198:15,      SENSE [3] - 215:10, 215:13, 258:14
RESIDENCE [1] - 219:6                     199:1, 263:22                           SENT [22] - 157:6, 159:24, 165:25,
RESOURCE [2] - 243:18, 245:9             SCROLL [1] - 241:1                        166:1, 166:2, 169:5, 191:3, 230:6,
RESPECT [1] - 166:19                     SE [1] - 189:11                           230:13, 230:18, 235:7, 237:17,
RESPOND [3] - 272:14, 272:16, 272:25     SEARCH [1] - 181:19                       237:21, 237:25, 238:18, 239:13,
                                         SEARCH [12] - 186:16, 187:1, 190:5,       239:20, 239:23, 257:11, 257:16,
RESPONDED [1] - 264:20
                                          190:20, 196:9, 196:23, 198:9, 201:14,    257:20, 258:1
RESPONSE [4] - 169:11, 212:24, 273:7,
                                          219:11, 236:14, 236:20                  SENTENCING [7] - 274:7, 274:17,
 277:17
                                         SEARCHING [2] - 196:2, 196:5              274:19, 275:8, 276:4, 276:5, 276:6
RESPONSIBLE [3] - 274:6, 274:9,
                                         SEAT [1] - 257:24                        SEPARATE [3] - 157:24, 158:9, 275:2
 274:15
                                         SEATED [8] - 168:14, 170:6, 203:5,       SEQUENCE [1] - 220:1
REST [2] - 240:12, 277:19
                                          214:5, 215:4, 263:15, 269:19, 272:11    SERIAL [1] - 205:24
RESTATE [1] - 210:24
                                         SECOND [1] - 275:18                      SERIES [2] - 239:22, 257:6
RESTRICTED [1] - 1:4
                                         SECOND [12] - 161:13, 174:22, 191:16,    SERVERS [1] - 180:2
RESULT [1] - 274:21
                                          195:23, 197:21, 199:6, 217:10,          SERVICE [5] - 188:19, 207:18, 207:20,
RESULTS [3] - 198:11, 199:15, 201:14
                                          234:19, 260:13, 263:22, 267:13,          207:22, 253:8
RESUME [2] - 182:23, 203:20
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                       Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 142 of 145

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SERVICE [2] - 157:10, 180:16                199:10, 210:11, 210:18, 210:19,          STARTS [4] - 184:1, 184:5, 210:10,
SESSION [1] - 155:6                         221:21, 249:10, 249:16, 251:3, 251:4,     237:3
SET [5] - 239:12, 248:17, 248:22,           251:7                                    STATE [3] - 177:14, 181:21, 182:6
 252:11, 276:6                             SOLUTION [1] - 272:17                     STATEMENT [20] - 165:13, 166:4,
SETS [1] - 275:20                          SOMEONE [21] - 161:4, 166:20, 183:21,      167:2, 167:6, 191:6, 191:13, 226:15,
SEVEN [2] - 215:14, 216:25                  187:13, 192:12, 192:18, 195:2,            227:7, 227:22, 240:9, 260:23, 261:4,
SEVEN-MILE [1] - 216:25                     195:13, 201:4, 202:5, 204:20, 225:19,     261:14, 262:15, 266:17, 266:18,
SEVERAL [5] - 180:16, 182:2, 182:6,         242:9, 253:17, 253:19, 253:23, 255:2,     267:23, 268:14, 268:19, 275:7
 196:19, 277:14                             267:23, 269:4                            STATEMENTS [2] - 157:10, 274:14
SHEET [1] - 162:15                         SOMETIMES [2] - 163:20, 198:3             STATES [3] - 174:24, 182:3, 182:6
SHERIFF'S [1] - 180:17                     SOMEWHERE [3] - 211:1, 254:7,             STATES [2] - 180:18, 265:19
SHIELD [1] - 181:16                         263:18                                   STATES [6] - 155:1, 155:4, 155:10,
SHIPS [1] - 199:19                         SONGS [1] - 184:3                          155:16, 155:25, 278:3
SHORT [3] - 159:1, 179:21, 270:20          SORRY [30] - 160:21, 161:1, 161:2,        STAY [4] - 192:19, 192:21, 207:5,
SHORTCUT [7] - 259:25, 260:1, 260:2,        161:15, 170:21, 171:18, 178:2, 182:5,     234:18
 260:4, 260:5, 260:9                        188:6, 197:2, 202:5, 204:14, 210:24,     STAYS [2] - 192:18, 255:17
SHORTEN [2] - 216:11, 216:12                212:12, 213:25, 218:7, 221:16,           STENOGRAPHICALLY [1] - 155:23
SHORTER [2] - 202:20, 215:24                226:24, 228:13, 234:18, 238:9,           STEP [8] - 157:2, 159:5, 159:6, 159:7,
SHORTLY [2] - 227:3, 263:10                 239:15, 241:23, 253:13, 260:16,           164:17, 176:18, 214:2, 270:15
SHOW [17] - 171:5, 171:7, 172:1,            263:9, 269:22, 271:5                     STICK [2] - 271:10, 271:12
 172:13, 172:25, 173:22, 189:19,           SORT [9] - 179:4, 179:21, 194:9, 201:4,   STILL [18] - 179:13, 180:10, 192:10,
 190:12, 193:4, 193:25, 205:20, 225:5,      204:23, 206:24, 216:23, 258:5, 258:7      194:2, 194:4, 198:8, 198:9, 204:24,
 227:2, 233:16, 274:14, 274:23, 276:19     SOUNDS [5] - 166:2, 169:18, 214:22,        204:25, 205:6, 205:11, 205:12,
SHOWED [3] - 247:2, 247:5, 247:7            273:5, 273:22                             205:15, 208:16, 208:17, 256:25
SHOWING [3] - 172:11, 186:10, 191:8        SOURCE [2] - 197:7, 232:20                STITES [5] - 157:2, 158:1, 159:10,
SHOWN [3] - 175:17, 243:3, 260:7           SOURCES [1] - 205:7                        270:25, 271:3
SHOWS [13] - 189:20, 190:1, 190:6,         SPECIAL [3] - 157:2, 157:25, 159:9        STOCK [1] - 198:15
 190:7, 190:9, 196:18, 224:9, 233:16,      SPECIALIST [1] - 178:10                   STOOD [3] - 265:11, 266:6, 266:10
 243:9, 244:2, 244:10, 245:9, 246:7        SPECIALISTS [1] - 184:25                  STOP [1] - 202:17
SIC [1] - 205:25                           SPECIFIC [2] - 252:16, 276:8              STOPPED [1] - 253:6
SIDE [14] - 221:7, 227:25, 230:2, 230:3,   SPECIFICALLY [3] - 219:16, 274:9,         STOPPING [1] - 202:6
 237:12, 238:8, 238:11, 239:8, 276:25       275:12                                   STORE [1] - 189:11
SIDES [1] - 179:2                          SPECIFICS [2] - 276:20                    STORED [1] - 224:22
SIGNAL [1] - 217:3                         SPECULATION [1] - 259:4                   STREAMLINED [1] - 198:5
SIGNED [1] - 243:24                        SPED [1] - 193:11                         STRIKE [1] - 167:14
SIGNIFICANT [1] - 268:17                   SPELL [1] - 177:15                        STRING [6] - 190:4, 190:5, 190:20,
SIM [3] - 183:16, 223:2                    SPENT [1] - 215:19                         196:23, 198:9, 238:5
SIMILAR [5] - 204:5, 216:17, 247:13,       SPONGE [1] - 192:5                        STRUGGLED [1] - 201:15
 276:15                                    SPREADSHEET [21] - 159:25, 160:6,         STRUGGLING [1] - 264:20
SIMPLE [2] - 165:18, 166:24                 161:14, 162:20, 162:22, 163:8, 163:9,    STUDYING [1] - 215:19
SIMPLY [3] - 193:10, 244:8, 255:16          163:12, 163:23, 164:25, 167:18,          SUBJECT [1] - 267:16
SINGLE [2] - 211:24, 245:8                  171:2, 171:13, 171:23, 172:11,           SUBPOENA [1] - 211:4
SIT [2] - 213:15, 269:17                    172:19, 173:7, 193:12, 193:13, 234:24    SUBSTANTIAL [1] - 166:22
SITE [8] - 175:25, 205:21, 206:12,         SPREADSHEETS [1] - 163:20                 SUBSTANTIALLY [1] - 268:9
 206:21, 210:23, 211:9, 211:25, 213:5      SPRINKLER [1] - 216:15                    SUCCESSFUL [3] - 246:4, 246:8,
SITUATION [3] - 208:5, 246:9, 276:15       SPRINKLERS [2] - 216:14                    246:19
SIZE [2] - 249:4, 252:14                   STACK [1] - 255:6                         SUGGEST [5] - 257:15, 257:21, 257:23,
SKIP [1] - 238:9                           STAKES [1] - 176:7                         258:2, 266:11
SLIGHT [1] - 163:1                         STAND [10] - 159:4, 168:11, 169:24,       SUGGESTED [2] - 256:12, 274:22
SLIM [1] - 158:8                            177:3, 215:2, 263:21, 265:25, 268:25,    SUGGESTING [1] - 261:1
SLOWLY [1] - 255:18                         269:13                                   SUGGESTION [1] - 256:8
SMALL [2] - 163:9, 163:15                  STAND-ALONE [1] - 263:21                  SUGGESTIVE [1] - 194:24
SMOOTHLY [1] - 208:1                       STANDARD [1] - 174:24                     SUITE [1] - 242:13
SNAP [2] - 208:10, 210:9                   STANDARD [1] - 179:19                     SUMMARY [3] - 164:23, 168:18, 179:21
SNAPPING [1] - 210:8                       STANDING [1] - 226:7                      SUNDAY [3] - 273:6, 273:22, 277:7
SOFTWARE [26] - 177:23, 179:12,            STANDS [1] - 181:7                        SUPERIOR [2] - 182:3, 182:6
 179:24, 179:25, 180:2, 180:8, 181:3,      START [6] - 165:23, 171:17, 178:1,        SUPPLEMENTAL [1] - 218:8
 184:12, 190:3, 197:22, 197:23,             178:3, 210:5, 272:2                      SUPPORT [4] - 159:23, 221:24, 266:12
 197:24, 198:13, 198:15, 199:1,            STARTED [5] - 169:15, 179:12, 214:6,      SUPPORTS [2] - 242:24, 258:5
                                            219:10, 270:19
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                     Document 1028                 Filed 06/14/24           Page 143 of 145

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SUPPOSED [1] - 276:2                     TESTIMONY [13] - 160:11, 162:6, 166:9,       TIMING [2] - 159:23, 273:9
SURPRISE [1] - 196:24                     166:10, 167:14, 211:8, 212:6, 212:15,       TITLE [9] - 226:24, 228:23, 228:25,
SURROUNDED [2] - 252:4, 252:6             248:1, 253:18, 260:23, 261:6, 265:5          229:2, 236:25, 237:18, 239:16,
SWITCH [5] - 208:23, 208:24, 209:5,      TEXT [2] - 205:12, 228:25                     239:25, 240:2
 209:10, 241:16                          THAT'D [1] - 162:3                           TO [2] - 1:5, 1:9
SWITCH'S [1] - 209:3                     THE [129] - 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:10,   TODAY [9] - 163:5, 163:6, 164:18,
SWITCHES [1] - 180:1                      155:1, 155:10, 155:14, 155:17,               165:2, 169:9, 174:4, 176:9, 179:13,
SWORN [1] - 177:11                        155:20, 157:2, 157:5, 159:7, 159:12,         184:23
SYNC [2] - 203:21, 204:4                  159:14, 160:13, 160:21, 160:24,             TOGETHER [6] - 203:21, 204:4, 205:13,
SYSTEM [7] - 181:22, 191:24, 193:1,       161:6, 161:11, 161:18, 162:19, 163:8,        218:15, 219:3, 226:8
 195:10, 196:21, 227:19, 238:2            163:16, 164:6, 164:19, 165:4, 165:9,        TOOK [4] - 159:20, 162:9, 197:6, 261:23
                                          165:12, 165:17, 166:7, 166:16,              TOOL [2] - 199:5, 199:6
                   T                      166:21, 167:13, 167:24, 168:4,              TOOLS [4] - 180:9, 181:1, 198:22,
                                          168:10, 168:14, 168:23, 169:13,              221:25
TAB [2] - 192:16, 245:5                   169:17, 169:23, 170:6, 173:17,              TOP [11] - 190:14, 190:19, 194:9,
TABLET [6] - 204:3, 204:6, 204:11,        173:19, 175:4, 175:6, 176:14, 176:16,        194:22, 226:25, 228:14, 237:15,
 204:15, 204:21, 205:16                   176:18, 176:20, 176:22, 177:1, 177:4,        250:20, 250:21, 252:6
TAL [1] - 217:21                          177:6, 177:16, 182:16, 183:5, 185:22,       TOTALLY [3] - 181:17, 241:10, 253:15
TAL [1] - 155:14                          194:11, 194:14, 202:4, 202:10,              TOWER [42] - 161:21, 183:17, 206:14,
TALKS [1] - 172:14                        202:19, 203:3, 203:5, 203:8, 211:18,         206:25, 207:4, 207:5, 207:22, 207:23,
TANNER [1] - 180:23                       212:10, 213:9, 213:15, 213:20, 214:2,        207:24, 208:7, 208:8, 208:9, 208:10,
TATTLETALE [1] - 200:5                    214:5, 214:17, 214:22, 215:4, 217:11,        208:16, 208:17, 208:21, 209:3, 209:4,
TAUGHT [2] - 180:13, 180:15               217:14, 217:16, 240:18, 250:5,               209:6, 209:8, 209:10, 209:17, 209:18,
TAX [1] - 236:1                           253:11, 254:18, 254:20, 259:6,               209:19, 209:21, 209:23, 209:24,
TEACH [1] - 180:9                         260:14, 260:18, 262:16, 262:25,              209:25, 210:3, 210:4, 210:8, 210:9,
TECH [2] - 239:16, 239:25                 263:5, 263:12, 263:15, 263:24, 264:5,        210:22, 211:5, 211:7, 215:12, 216:6,
TECHNOLOGY [1] - 207:1                    264:9, 264:14, 265:21, 266:15,               216:11, 216:20, 217:3
TECHNOLOGY [1] - 240:9                    268:22, 269:2, 269:8, 269:11, 269:16,       TOWER'S [2] - 208:11, 216:3
TEDLIN [2] - 186:21, 186:22               269:19, 269:23, 270:11, 270:13,             TOWERS [16] - 207:10, 207:13, 207:16,
TELDRIN [34] - 162:16, 171:10, 218:14,    270:15, 270:18, 271:2, 271:5, 271:7,         207:19, 207:20, 208:4, 209:13, 210:6,
 218:17, 218:22, 218:24, 219:2, 222:9,    271:21, 272:11, 272:20, 272:24,              210:25, 211:4, 211:12, 215:10,
 224:9, 224:20, 228:12, 228:15,           273:10, 273:12, 273:18, 275:24,              215:19, 216:4, 216:10, 216:17
 229:11, 230:7, 230:14, 235:15,           276:17, 277:4, 277:6, 277:13, 277:18        TRACE [1] - 189:1
 236:17, 237:18, 238:1, 238:18,          THEFT [5] - 179:7, 274:21, 275:1,            TRACK [1] - 180:25
 239:13, 240:10, 244:14, 245:6,           275:14, 275:16                              TRACK [2] - 181:7, 215:18
 251:24, 253:20, 258:1, 258:2, 266:19,   THEMSELVES [1] - 223:4                       TRACKING [1] - 207:1
 267:5, 267:11, 274:5, 274:22            THEREAFTER [1] - 191:25                      TRAFFIC [5] - 175:17, 175:19, 175:22,
TELDRIN [2] - 155:7, 155:17              THEREFORE [3] - 158:10, 214:24,               175:24, 181:2
TELDRIN23 [1] - 196:10                    271:24                                      TRAINING [3] - 179:19, 179:22, 180:1
TELDRIN23@ICLOUD [3] - 196:24,           THEY'VE [3] - 212:23, 220:18, 275:7          TRANSACTION [8] - 172:2, 172:7,
 244:8, 244:18                           THIRD [2] - 251:21, 268:4                     172:14, 172:16, 172:17, 173:1, 173:4,
TELDRIN23@ICLOUD.COM [13] -              THOMAS [20] - 187:22, 218:14, 218:24,         173:9
 196:16, 200:12, 224:1, 235:8, 242:25,    219:3, 228:12, 230:13, 233:14,              TRANSACTIONS [6] - 162:16, 162:17,
 243:13, 244:1, 244:3, 244:11, 247:24,    233:24, 235:7, 235:15, 236:19,               171:15, 173:8, 174:10, 174:18
 253:24, 254:7, 255:3                     237:25, 238:18, 239:12, 240:10,             TRANSCRIPT [5] - 1:3, 1:6, 1:8, 1:9,
TELDRIN_FOSTER@YAHOO [1] -                257:16, 257:21, 267:21, 274:10, 276:7        155:9
 190:2                                   THOMAS'S [29] - 211:24, 218:1, 218:11,       TRANSCRIPT [3] - 275:11, 276:4, 278:7
TELDRIN_FOSTER@YAHOO.COM [4]              219:6, 219:19, 221:2, 221:11, 222:6,        TRANSCRIPTS [1] - 1:3
 - 187:2, 190:9, 193:22, 223:24           222:15, 223:16, 224:10, 224:17,             TREATS [1] - 192:25
TEN [4] - 202:21, 209:8, 212:2, 212:23    224:20, 225:7, 225:21, 228:21, 229:6,
                                                                                      TRIAL [1] - 155:9
TENDER [1] - 169:25                       229:10, 229:25, 230:22, 231:4,
                                                                                      TRIAL [2] - 194:8, 250:9
TERMS [3] - 186:16, 187:1, 236:20         233:10, 235:14, 236:10, 237:20,
                                                                                      TRIAL [3] - 158:1, 212:5, 271:15
TEST [4] - 194:4, 275:20, 275:21,         239:5, 240:11, 267:21
                                                                                      TRIED [1] - 253:5
 275:22                                  THREATENED [1] - 181:13
                                                                                      TRUE [5] - 197:14, 205:16, 266:14,
TESTIFIED [7] - 177:12, 212:7, 231:3,    THREE [14] - 183:12, 211:12, 212:22,
                                                                                       275:23, 278:6
 240:22, 246:14, 254:11, 267:16           214:21, 215:14, 216:25, 238:13,
                                                                                      TRUTH [2] - 157:15, 268:21
TESTIFY [6] - 174:12, 176:3, 212:3,       243:17, 245:18, 247:23, 253:5, 253:7,
                                                                                      TRY [6] - 202:20, 209:18, 216:17,
 262:21, 262:22, 267:17                   266:24
                                                                                       221:25, 236:16, 260:18
TESTIFYING [5] - 185:16, 212:1,          THROUGHOUT [1] - 180:17
                                                                                      TRYING [10] - 159:17, 201:15, 243:25,
 229:18, 233:24                          TICKETS [1] - 221:24
                                                                                       244:2, 261:11, 261:14, 263:24,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                      Document 1028               Filed 06/14/24          Page 144 of 145

                                                                                                                        297


 266:22, 273:19                             225:20, 244:1, 244:24, 245:2, 254:25,    215:6, 221:10, 231:17, 232:1, 254:20,
TURN [2] - 182:19, 274:16                   255:3                                    262:16, 264:18, 268:24, 269:23,
TURNED [2] - 170:20, 171:13                USERS [1] - 181:19                        275:19, 275:24
TURNS [2] - 211:16, 277:7                                                           WEBSTER'S [1] - 231:23
TWO [24] - 157:13, 160:10, 160:15,                            V                     WEDNESDAY [2] - 248:5, 250:14
 161:24, 162:7, 163:23, 163:24,                                                     WEEDS [1] - 208:21
                                           VALID [1] - 200:8
 188:24, 192:21, 199:15, 200:18,                                                    WEEK [5] - 160:4, 213:2, 271:15,
                                           VALIDATION [1] - 199:4
 205:13, 207:17, 212:5, 223:16,                                                      271:16, 272:1
                                           VALUE [6] - 186:5, 186:7, 190:4,
 232:12, 235:10, 235:17, 246:20,                                                    WEEKEND [5] - 272:9, 272:16, 276:21,
                                            193:17, 268:8
 254:25, 269:16, 269:21, 271:18,                                                     277:15, 277:19
                                           VARIOUS [3] - 207:9, 236:1, 238:15
 275:23                                                                             WEEKS [2] - 212:5, 212:23
                                           VENDORS [1] - 179:24
TYPE [5] - 205:20, 245:2, 245:3, 266:16,                                            WELCOME [1] - 159:10
                                           VENUE [1] - 229:21
 267:25                                                                             WELLS [1] - 227:7
                                           VERIFICATION [2] - 184:9, 186:4
TYPED [1] - 254:6                                                                   WHATSAPP [20] - 204:11, 204:15,
                                           VERIFY [1] - 240:5
TYPES [3] - 183:12, 203:24, 206:16                                                   204:19, 204:21, 205:1, 228:8, 228:10,
                                           VERSION [1] - 232:5
TYPICALLY [1] - 247:19                                                               228:11, 229:11, 230:6, 237:25,
                                           VERSIONS [1] - 192:21
TYPING [1] - 236:20                                                                  238:19, 239:20, 239:21, 257:8,
                                           VERSUS [1] - 271:18                       257:12, 257:17, 257:21, 258:1, 274:11
                                           VIA [6] - 184:20, 229:11, 237:25,
                   U                        238:18, 257:11, 257:20
                                                                                    WHATSAPPED [1] - 240:10
                                                                                    WHISKEY [1] - 239:18
ULTIMATE [1] - 208:22                      VICTIM [2] - 275:14, 275:15              WHITLEY [1] - 158:20
ULTIMATELY [2] - 274:5, 275:9              VIEW [2] - 258:14, 259:9                 WHOLE [3] - 212:11, 213:13, 261:19
UNCLEAR [1] - 168:21                       VIEWER [16] - 196:25, 197:3, 197:8,      WI [1] - 204:24
UNDER [5] - 196:2, 246:9, 262:21,           198:20, 198:23, 244:19, 248:16,
                                                                                    WI-FI [1] - 204:24
 262:22, 265:18                             248:19, 248:21, 249:4, 249:6, 249:20,
                                                                                    WIFE [1] - 277:15
UNDERLYING [7] - 162:14, 162:20,            250:8, 251:6, 251:18, 252:10
                                                                                    WILL [1] - 1:4
 162:22, 164:10, 168:18, 169:11,           VOLUME [1] - 155:6
                                                                                    WILLIAMS [1] - 265:19
 265:10                                    VS [1] - 155:5
                                                                                    WINDOWS [3] - 186:25, 189:12, 196:19
UNDERNEATH [1] - 263:1                     VU [1] - 263:5
                                                                                    WISH [1] - 277:15
UNDERSTOOD [2] - 164:16, 255:10
                                                                                    WITH [1] - 1:10
UNDISCLOSED [2] - 211:22, 213:11                             W                      WITHDRAW [2] - 158:7, 158:17
UNHAPPY [1] - 208:13
                                           WA [1] - 239:21                          WITHDRAWING [1] - 214:23
UNINVOLVED [1] - 234:4
                                           WAIT [3] - 165:3, 188:12, 269:17         WITHDRAWN [1] - 215:5
UNIQUE [3] - 181:17, 205:24, 238:5
                                           WANTS [1] - 207:3                        WITNESS [6] - 159:12, 176:20, 177:6,
UNITED [2] - 180:18, 265:19
                                           WASTE [1] - 214:15                        177:16, 194:11, 194:14
UNITED [6] - 155:1, 155:4, 155:10,
                                           WATCH [5] - 203:25, 204:9, 205:8,        WITNESS [1] - 270:17
 155:16, 155:25, 278:3
                                            205:9, 205:10                           WITNESS [25] - 156:2, 157:4, 157:6,
UNLIKE [1] - 213:1
                                           WATCHES [1] - 222:22                      159:3, 159:13, 160:11, 169:24,
UNREAD [4] - 187:16, 187:17, 193:21,
                                           WATER [3] - 209:1, 216:14, 216:15         176:21, 177:1, 177:11, 181:23, 182:8,
 194:19
                                           WATERING [1] - 216:13                     214:2, 214:4, 215:2, 261:25, 263:12,
UNTIMELY [1] - 166:11
                                           WAYS [1] - 198:14                         263:14, 268:25, 269:4, 269:13,
UP [39] - 157:23, 159:17, 168:23, 169:4,
                                           WEB [2] - 241:10, 256:20                  270:20, 273:14
 169:9, 180:24, 182:2, 189:20, 190:4,
                                           WEBSITE [3] - 244:9, 244:15, 244:21      WITNESSES [3] - 176:24, 270:20,
 193:9, 193:11, 193:12, 194:7, 195:10,
                                           WEBSITES [1] - 257:1                      270:23
 196:13, 200:5, 205:20, 209:25, 211:3,
                                           WEBSTER [64] - 155:18, 161:14,           WONDERING [1] - 277:1
 214:15, 214:24, 218:18, 239:21,
                                            176:25, 177:2, 177:18, 182:11,          WORD [1] - 211:24
 240:7, 240:12, 245:5, 245:25, 246:7,
                                            182:17, 183:1, 183:6, 183:7, 185:18,    WORD [3] - 203:18, 232:4, 259:24
 253:12, 260:16, 261:23, 263:25,
                                            185:23, 185:24, 188:11, 188:14,         WORKS [6] - 161:22, 184:2, 204:13,
 264:4, 265:11, 266:6, 266:10, 276:6,
                                            188:16, 194:7, 194:12, 194:15,           222:22, 223:10, 268:11
 277:10
                                            195:24, 196:1, 196:13, 196:14, 202:8,   WORLDWIDE [1] - 181:20
UPDATE [3] - 164:3, 164:5, 249:10
                                            202:11, 202:17, 203:9, 203:10, 212:4,   WORTHY [1] - 227:15
UPDATED [2] - 162:24, 164:12
                                            212:12, 213:6, 214:20, 215:7, 215:8,    WRAP [1] - 214:14
UPDATES [3] - 196:20, 207:18
                                            217:10, 217:12, 250:3, 254:22, 259:5,   WRITE [4] - 177:23, 185:5, 198:2,
US'S [1] - 272:12
                                            259:7, 260:12, 260:15, 260:22,           213:12
USAGE [1] - 181:2
                                            261:19, 262:8, 262:11, 262:17,          WRITES [1] - 240:24
USER [9] - 192:14, 201:8, 209:10,
                                            264:12, 264:21, 265:24, 269:1,          WRITING [1] - 180:19
 242:24, 243:10, 244:14, 246:21,
                                            269:14, 269:21, 269:24, 270:10,         WRITTEN [2] - 197:25, 213:7
 247:10
                                            271:1, 271:4, 271:6, 272:15, 272:23,    WROTE [1] - 171:10
USERNAME [13] - 187:9, 192:23, 201:9,
                                            273:11, 273:16, 273:25, 276:1           WWW.ADOBE.COM [1] - 242:12
 201:16, 218:19, 218:21, 218:25,
                                           WEBSTER [14] - 202:4, 214:13, 214:18,
Case 1:20-cr-00296-JPB-CMS                  Document 1028   Filed 06/14/24   Page 145 of 145

                                                                                         298


WWW.ICLOUD.COM [1] - 244:4

                    Y
Y'ALL [12] - 157:6, 168:14, 170:6, 203:5,
 214:5, 215:4, 269:17, 269:19, 272:11,
 273:1, 273:21, 277:18
YAHOO [23] - 186:21, 190:22, 190:24,
 192:2, 192:12, 196:3, 197:12, 218:18,
 224:10, 224:16, 224:20, 226:21,
 227:11, 227:14, 227:16, 240:22,
 247:3, 247:8, 247:11, 256:21, 256:25,
 260:9
YEARS [2] - 162:7, 198:1
YESTERDAY [2] - 166:13, 274:2
YORK [1] - 182:2
YOU [2] - 1:5, 1:8

                    Z
ZEROS [1] - 180:11
ZONE [6] - 162:10, 162:23, 162:25,
 163:1, 164:12, 174:21
ZONE [9] - 162:11, 162:12, 163:7,
 164:4, 174:25, 175:9, 175:10, 175:12
ZONES [3] - 167:7, 167:8, 175:14


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