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United States' Amended Motion for Order of Forfeiture — United States v. Denis Casseus

Filed June 2, 2023 in U.S. v. Denis Casseus, the only filing from this case in the archive.

No. 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF · Doc. 41 · 2023-06-02 · Docket on CourtListener

Full text

Case 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF        Document 41     Filed 06/02/23   Page 1 of 6 PageID 123




                         UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                          MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
                             FORT MYERS DIVISION

     UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

     v.                                            Case No. 2:23-cr-9-TPB-KCD

     DENIS CASSEUS

     UNITED STATES’ AMENDED 1 MOTION FOR ORDER OF FORFEITURE
      AND PRELIMINARY ORDER OF FORFEITURE FOR DIRECT ASSET

          Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A) and Rule 32.2(b)(2) of the Federal Rules

 of Criminal Procedure, the United States of America moves for an Order of

 Forfeiture in the amount of $298,875.00, representing the amount of proceeds the

 defendant admits he obtained as a result of the offenses charged in Counts One and

 Two of the Indictment, as well as forfeiture of the following asset:

                The real property located at 132 SW 10th Place, Cape Coral, FL 33991,
                including all improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto, the
                legal description for which is as follows:

                Lots 24 and 25, Block 3624, Cape Coral Subdivision, Unit 49,
                according to the plat thereof recorded in Plat Book 17, Pages 145
                through 154, inclusive, of the Public Records of Lee County, Florida.

                Parcel Number: l 5-44-23-C2-03624.0240

                Title Owner: Ismaelle Manuel. 2



 1
   The United States is filing the amended motion to correct the address of the real
 property.
 2
  The United States intends to seek forfeiture of Ismaelle Manuel’s interest in the real
 property identified above. See United States v. Ismaelle Manuel, Case No. 2:23-cr-3-
 TPB-KCD.
Case 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF       Document 41      Filed 06/02/23    Page 2 of 6 PageID 124




       In accordance with Rule 32.2(b)(4) and the defendant’s plea agreement (Doc.

 30 at 12), the United States asks that the order of forfeiture become final at the time it

 is entered. In support, the United States submits the following memorandum of law.

                              MEMORANDUM OF LAW

 I.    Statement of Facts

       A.     Allegations Against the Defendant

       1.     The defendant was charged in an Indictment, in relevant part, with

 bank fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1344 (Counts One and Two), and money

 laundering, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1957(a) (Count Five). Doc. 1.

       2.     The forfeiture allegations in the Indictment notified the defendant that,

 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A), the United States was seeking forfeiture of any

 property, real or personal, which constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to

 the offense, including a $298,875.00 Order of Forfeiture, representing the amount of

 proceeds the defendant personally obtained and the assets identified above. Id. at 4-6.

       B.     Finding of Guilt and Admissions of Fact

       3.     On May 23, 2023, the defendant pleaded guilty to Counts One, Two,

 and Five of the Indictment pursuant to a written plea agreement before United States

 Magistrate Judge Kyle C. Dudek, who recommended that his plea be accepted.

 Docs. 35, 36. On May 26, 2023, United States District Judge Thomas P. Barber

 accepted his plea and adjudicated him guilty. Doc. 38. The defendant’s sentencing is

 currently scheduled for August 18, 2023. Id.


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Case 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF        Document 41      Filed 06/02/23    Page 3 of 6 PageID 125




        5.     In his plea agreement (Doc. 30 at 22-28), the defendant agreed to a

 factual basis which describes the conduct underlying the charge in the Indictment

 and provides support for a $298,875.00 order of forfeiture which represents the

 amount of proceeds the defendant admits he personally obtained and forfeiture of the

 asset identified above.

        C.     Admissions Related to Forfeiture

        6.     In his plea agreement, the defendant admitted and agreed that, pursuant

 to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A), the United States is entitled to a $298,875.00 Order of

 Forfeiture, which represents the amount of proceeds the defendant admits he

 personally obtained, as well as the forfeiture of the asset identified above, which was

 purchased or funded with proceeds of the offenses charged in Counts One and Two

 to which the defendant is to pled guilty. Doc. 30 at 11. Moreover, the defendant

 agreed that the United States is entitled to forfeit any of the defendant’s property as

 substitute assets to satisfy the Order of Forfeiture, and that the order of forfeiture

 would be final upon entry. Id. at 12.

 II.    Applicable Law

        A.     Forfeiture Statute

        Criminal forfeiture of property for bank fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §

 1344, is governed by 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A) which provides for the forfeiture of

 any property constituting, or derived from, proceeds the defendant obtained, directly

 or indirectly, as a result of such violations. See 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2).


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        B.     Court’s Determination of Forfeiture

        Rule 32.2, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, governs the criminal

 forfeiture of property based on a defendant=s conviction for the offenses giving rise to

 the forfeiture. Rule 32.2(b)(1) requires that as soon as practical after a verdict or

 finding of guilty, or after a plea of guilty is accepted, the Court must determine what

 property is subject to forfeiture under the applicable statute. Fed. R. Crim. P.

 32.2(b)(1)(A). The Court’s determination may be based on evidence already in the

 record, or any additional evidence submitted by the parties and accepted by the

 Court as relevant and reliable. Fed. R. Crim. P. 32.2(b)(1)(B).

        Because the United States could not locate all the specific property involved in

 the offenses, the United States seeks an order of forfeiture against the defendant in

 the amount of $298,875.00, pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure

 32.2(b)(2). As the defendant has agreed, he personally obtained $298,875.00 in

 proceeds of the offenses. If the Court finds that the defendant obtained at least

 $298,875.00 of criminal proceeds, and that the defendant has dissipated the proceeds,

 then it is appropriate for the Court to enter an order of forfeiture against the

 defendant in that amount pursuant to Rule 32.2(b)(2).

        The United States asserts, and the defendant has agreed, that the asset

 identified above, was purchased or funded with proceeds of the offenses charged in

 Counts One and Two and is thus forfeitable under 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(1).




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Case 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF       Document 41      Filed 06/02/23    Page 5 of 6 PageID 127




 III.   Conclusion

        For the reasons stated above, the United States requests that the Court,

 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A) and Rule 32.2(b)(2), Federal Rules of Criminal

 Procedure, enter an Order of Forfeiture against the defendant in the amount of

 $298,875.00, for which he is personally liable, and a Preliminary Order of Forfeiture

 for the asset identified above, subject to the provisions of 21 U.S.C. § 853(n). The

 forfeited asset will be credited towards the satisfaction of the defendant’s order of

 forfeiture.

        The United States further requests that, in accordance with his Plea

 Agreement (Doc. 30 at 12), the order of forfeiture become final as to the defendant at

 the time it is entered.

        As required by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(b)(4)(B), the United

 States requests that the Court include the forfeiture when orally pronouncing the

 sentence and include the forfeiture order, directly or by reference, in the judgment.

 See Fed. R. Crim. P. 32.2(b)(4)(A) and (B).

        Finally, the United States further requests that the Court retain jurisdiction to

 address any third-party claim that may be asserted in these proceedings, to enter any

 further order necessary for the forfeiture and disposition of such property, and to




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Case 2:23-cr-00009-KCD-DNF         Document 41     Filed 06/02/23    Page 6 of 6 PageID 128




 order any substitute assets forfeited to the United States up to the amount of the

 order of forfeiture.

                                            Respectfully Submitted,

                                            ROGER B. HANDBERG
                                            United States Attorney


                                     By:    s/James A. Muench
                                            JAMES A. MUENCH
                                            Assistant United States Attorney
                                            Florida Bar Number 472867
                                            400 North Tampa Street, Suite 3200
                                            Tampa, Florida 33602
                                            (813) 274-6000 – telephone
                                            E-mail: james.muench2@usdoj.gov



                             CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

        I hereby certify that on June 2, 2023, I electronically filed the foregoing with

 the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF system that will send a notice of

 electronic filing to counsel of record.


                                                  s/James A. Muench
                                                  JAMES A. MUENCH
                                                  Assistant United States Attorney




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