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SIGPR Alert Memorandum — Closure of Participating Main Street Lending Program Bank (Signature Bank)

Filed April 11, 2023 in Sigpr; one of 2 filings from this case.

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Filed2023-04-11

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SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alert Memorandum: 
Closure of Participating Main 
Street Lending Program Bank 
 
Report Number SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
April 11, 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for  
Pandemic Recovery 
Office of Audits 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
1 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
 
 
April 11, 2023 
 
 
TO: 
Jacob D. Leibenluft 
Chief Recovery Officer 
U.S. Department of the Treasury 
 
 
FROM: 
Theodore R. Stehney 
Assistant Inspector General for Auditing 
Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery (SIGPR) 
 
SUBJECT: 
Alert Memorandum: Closure of Participating Main Street Lending 
Program Bank A-23-002-1 
 
The purpose of this memorandum is to notify you of an issue we found during planning 
for our Audit of the Effects the Main Street Lending Program’s Loan Losses Have on 
Treasury’s Investment in the Program (A-23-002).   
 
On Sunday, March 12, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) 
announced that Signature Bank of New York (Signature Bank) was closed by the New 
York State Department of Financial Services. Signature Bank issued 5 loans under the 
Main Street Lending Program (MSLP), with a value of $113.4 million. Treasury should 
coordinate with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (FRBB) to determine how this 
closure may affect Treasury’s investment in the MSLP. 
    
Background 
The MSLP was designed to help credit flow to small and medium-sized for-profit 
businesses and nonprofit organizations that were in sound financial condition before the 
onset of the COVID-19 crisis but needed loans to help maintain their operations until they 
recovered from, or adapted to, the impacts of the pandemic.  
 
The FRBB manages the program and set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to 
purchase 95 percent of participations in MSLP loans from lender banks. These purchases 
are backed by a $16.6 billion equity investment by Treasury. The lender banks retain the 
remaining 5 percent of the risk associated with making a loan. By the end of the program, 
319 participating lender banks issued 1,830 MSLP loans valued at approximately $17.5 
billion.   
 
As of February 28, 2023, the SPV has recognized approximately $115 million in actual 
MSLP loan losses, net of subsequent recoveries.    
 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
2 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
 
Specific Concern 
 
During planning for our Audit of the Effects the Main Street Lending Program’s Loan 
Losses Have on Treasury’s Investment in the Program, we identified a significant concern 
that warrants your immediate attention. This concern is described below and will be 
further explored as we continue with audit fieldwork. 
 
Closure of a Participating Main Street Lending Program Lender Bank 
 
Signature Bank, an MSLP lender bank that issued 5 MSLP loans valued at $113.4 million, 
was closed on March 12, 2023, by the State of New York. To protect depositors, the FDIC 
transferred all of Signature Bank’s assets to an FDIC run institution that will continue to 
be operated by the FDIC until it can be sold. Although FDIC guidance indicates that 
borrowers of Signature Bank should continue to make their loan payments as usual to the 
FDIC’s newly established institution, it is not clear how this closure, or any potential future 
closures, will affect MSLP borrowers and their loans.   
 
Conclusion 
 
Signature Bank held 5 MSLP loans valued at $113.4 million. In light of Signature Bank’s 
closure, it is not clear how MSLP borrowers and their loans will be affected.   Therefore, 
Signature Bank’s closure, as well as any potential future bank closures, may put 
Treasury’s investment in the MSLP at risk. 
 
Recommendation 
 
The Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery recommends that Treasury 
coordinate with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to determine what can be done to 
protect Treasury’s investment in the Main Street Lending Program regarding this closure 
and any potential bank closures in the future.   
 
Agency Comments  
  
Treasury’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Capital Markets agreed with our 
recommendation. Treasury’s written comments are included in Appendix B. 
 
Compliance Statement 
 
In accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), during 
an audit, the auditors may provide interim reports of significant matters to appropriate 
entity and oversight officials. Such communication alerts officials to matters needing 
immediate attention and allows them to take corrective action before the final report is 
completed.  
 
 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
3 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
 
The related ongoing audit, when completed, will comply with GAGAS. The associated 
performance audit report that will be issued in the future will incorporate the issues 
discussed in this alert memorandum. 
 
Audit Team 
 
This audit was managed and conducted by the individuals listed below: 
 
 
Michael Sinclair 
Audit Manager 
Kevin Gallagher 
Auditor-In-Charge 
 
 
 
 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
A-1 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
 
Appendix A - Memorandum Distribution 
 
 
Chief Recovery Officer – U.S. Department of the Treasury  
 
Office of General Counsel – U.S. Department of the Treasury  
 
Inspector General – Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery  
 
Office of General Counsel – Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
 
 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
B-1 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
Appendix B – Agency Comments 

 
SIGPR-A-23-002-1 
B-2 
 
Office of the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
Appendix B – Agency Comments

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