Court filing
Defendant Tracy Wade's Response in Oppostion to the Government's Notice of Intent to Introduce Evidence of Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts Pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(2) — United States v. Tracy D. Wade (Dkt. 156, S.D. Fla. No. 0:23-cr-60173)
Summary
Defendant Tracy Wade's Response in Opposition to the Government's Notice of Intent to Introduce Evidence of Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts under Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(2) (DE 135), in United States v. Carolyn Denise Wade and Tracy D. Wade, Case No. 23-60173-CR-WILLIAMS, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, entered on the docket 09/24/2024 as Document 156 in Case 0:23-cr-60173-KMW. It states that the government seeks to introduce two EIDL applications for Wade's funeral home that are not charged, one of which allegedly listed gross revenue of $465,000,000 before a tax return showed $345,359 and a loan of $80,100 was made. The response argues that the inflated figures most likely resulted from a mistake or the software, that the evidence goes only to character, and that it should be excluded under Rules 404(b)(1) and 403.
Summary drafted by a model from the document's text below and checked by script against that text before publication. It is a navigation aid, not a reading of what the document proves. Where AI is used
Filed September 24, 2024 in United States v. Tracy D. Wade; one of 259 filings from this case.
Record facts
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida |
|---|---|
| Filed | 2024-09-24 |
Cite this document
“Defendant Tracy Wade's Response in Oppostion to the Government's Notice of Intent to Introduce Evidence of Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts Pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(2) — United States v. Tracy D. Wade (Dkt. 156, S.D. Fla. No. 0:23-cr-60173).”
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, No. 0:23-cr-60173-KMW, Doc. 156, filed 2024-09-24. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/court-filings/full-docket-wade-flsd-670191/2024-09-24-indictment-doc-156/
, SHA-256 5716ec13f9ce2d5a14b56ee9e33bc0b9f5b2ecf558e7973f5e6fe40784544644.Full text
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO. 23-60173-CR-WILLIAMS
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff,
v.
CAROLYN DENISE WADE and
TRACY D. WADE,
Defendant,
_____________________________/
DEFENDANT TRACY WADE’S RESPONSE IN OPPOSTION TO THE
GOVERNMENT’S NOTICE OF INTENT TO INTRODUCE EVIDENCE OF
OTHER CRIMES, WRONGS, OR ACTS PURSUANT TO FED. R. EVID. 404(b)(2)
Defendant Tracy Wade, through counsel, files his response in opposition to the
Government’s Notice of Intent to Introduce Evidence of Oher Crimes, Wrongs or Acts
pursuant to Federal R. Evid. 404(b)(2) (DE 135). In support thereof, Mr. Wade states:
Background
Mr. Wade and his wife, Caroly Wade, are charged by way of superseding
indictment with several offenses related to fraudulently acquiring Paycheck Protection
Program (PPP) loans from the Small Business Administration (SBA). In count 1, Mr.
Wade and Ms. Wade are charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, in violation of
18 U.S.C.§ 1349 from May 2021 to August 2021. Count 1 also names Haydee Rivero f/k/a
Hayde Granados as an uncharged coconspirator who created and prepared false
documents to be submitted with PPP loan applications.
Case 0:23-cr-60173-KMW Document 156 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/24/2024 Page 1 of 5
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The superseding indictment also charges Mr. Wade and Ms. Wade with
substantive wire fraud counts for allegedly obtaining PPP loans by means of fraudulent
representation, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343; conspiracy to make false statements to
the SBA, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §371; and substantive counts of making false
statements to the SBA in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 645(a). Haydee Rivero f/k/a Hayde
Granados is also named as a co-conspirator in the conspiracy to make false statements
to the SBA count.
The government seeks to introduce evidence that Mr. Wade applied for two
Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) for his funeral home. Neither of these loans are
referenced in the superseding indictment.
The government alleges that in an EIDL submitted on April 10, 2020, Mr. Wade
represented that the funeral home’s gross revenue for the prior 12 months was
$465,000,000 and the cost of goods sold was $175,000,000. However, when questioned by
an SBA loan officer, Mr. Wade provided a full copy of his business tax return which
reflected a correct gross revenue amount of $345,359 and a correct cost of goods amount
of $165,339. As a result, Mr. Wade received a loan in the amount of $80,100 loan. The
government does not allege that Mr. Wade was not entitled to receive the $80,100 EIDL
loan from SBA.
In the second EIDL loan submitted on May 7, 2020, Mr. Wade allegedly
represented that the funeral home’s gross revenue for the prior 12 months was
$350,000,000. After the SBA identified the application was duplicative, no further action
was taken by the SBA.
Case 0:23-cr-60173-KMW Document 156 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/24/2024 Page 2 of 5
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The government seeks to introduce evidence of the EIDL loan applications under
Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(2). Mr. Wade seeks to exclude evidence of the EIDL applications and
submits that the evidence of the EIDL loan applications is not probative of any issue
other than Mr. Wade’s character, which is prohibited under Fed. R. Evid. 404(a)(1).
Additionally, Mr. Wade submits that the evidence of the EIDL applications is excludable
under Fed. R. Evid 403 because the probative value of the evidence substantially
outweighed by unfair prejudice and confusion of the issues.
Argument and Memorandum of Law
Under Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(1), evidence of a person’s character is not admissible
to prove that a person acted in accordance with that character on a particular occasion.
Under Fed. R. Evid 403, the Court may exclude relevant evidence if its probative value
is substantially outweighed by a danger of unfair prejudice, confusing the issues or
misleading the jury. Because the evidence of the EIDL loans is inadmissible under Rule
404(b)(1) and excludable under Rule 403, the Court should preclude the government from
introducing the evidence at trial.
The inflated gross revenue amounts that were represented in the EIDL
applications most likely resulted from a mistake by Mr. Wade or caused by the software
guiding the online application process. When asked by an SBA loan officer Mr. Wade
produced a tax return reflecting the true gross income amount and the true cost of goods
amount. In addition, Mr. Wade provided SBA with a duly executed IRS Form 4506-T
Request for Transcript of Tax Return enabling SBA to obtain tax records for the
Case 0:23-cr-60173-KMW Document 156 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/24/2024 Page 3 of 5
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applicant directly from the IRS. It does not stand to reason that Mr. Wade would provide
SBA with an accurate tax return if his intent to was to deceive the SBA.
Additionally, as the government is aware, the theory of defense is that Haydee
Rivero f/k/a Haydee Rivero included fraudulent information on the PPP loan application
without the knowledge of Mr. and Ms. Wade. The PPP loan application process and the
EIDL application process are different. Mr. Wade’s applying for an EIDL does not
suggest that Mr. Wade was familiar with the PPP loan application process. See United
States v. Chaveaz, 204 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2000) (error to admit evidence of similar
conduct that bore no relationship to defendant’s defense).
Finally, the superseding indictment does not contain any allegations of
wrongdoing with respect to the EIDL loans. The jury is likely to be confused if the
government is allowed to introduce evidence that Mr. Wade applied for an EIDL loan
and argue to the jury that he intentionally attempted to deceive the SBA in the EIDL
application process, when the government’s entire case against the Wades relates to Mr.
and Mrs. Wade’s conduct in the PPP loan application process.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing facts, arguments and citations to authorities, Mr. Wade
respectfully requests that the Court exclude the evidence that the government seeks to
admit pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 404(b)(2)
Case 0:23-cr-60173-KMW Document 156 Entered on FLSD Docket 09/24/2024 Page 4 of 5
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing pleading was
electronically filed with the Clerk of the Court via CM/ECF. I also certify that the
foregoing pleading was served electronically on this date on all counsel of record via
Notice of Electronic Filing generated by CM/ECF on September 24, 2024.
Respectfully Submitted,
/s/ Daryl E. Wilcox.___
Daryl E. Wilcox, Esquire
Florida Bar No.838845
5201 S.W. 18th Street
Plantation, Florida 33317
Phone: (954) 303-1457
darylewilcox06@gmail.com
/s/ Johnny L. McCray
Johnny L. McCray, Jr., Esq.
Florida Bar Number 342319
Law Office of Johnny L. McCray, Jr., P.A.
400 East Atlantic Boulevard
Pompano Beach, FL 33060
Phone: (954) 781-3662
mccrayjlaw@gmail.com
Attorneys for the Defendants
Cc: Carolyn D. Wade
Tracy D. Wade
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