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Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Order for AUTHORIZING INTERLOCUTORY SALE OF REAL… — USA v. Ayvazyan et al (Dkt. 1043)
Summary
The government's Amended Ex Parte Application for Order Authorizing Interlocutory Sale of Real Property Subject to Forfeiture, with a declaration of Brent A. Whittlesey, No. CR 20-00579-SVW (C.D. Cal.), Document 1043, filed 10/08/21 and marked amended to include exhibits only. The body repeats the same-day application. It seeks sale of properties in Tarzana, Glendale and Palm Desert, California, owned by Richard Ayvazyan and Marietta Tarabelian, because mortgage payments are not being made and the defendants are presently fugitives. It says preliminary orders of forfeiture were entered on September 3, 2021, and that a September 2021 payment on the Tarzana mortgage was returned for insufficient funds. Defense counsel take no position on two properties and oppose the Tarzana sale unless the loan is in default.
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Record facts
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Central District of California |
|---|---|
| Filed | 2021-10-08 |
Cite this document
“Amended EX PARTE APPLICATION for Order for AUTHORIZING INTERLOCUTORY SALE OF REAL… — USA v. Ayvazyan et al (Dkt. 1043).”
U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, No. 2:20-cr-00579-SVW, Doc. 1043, filed 2021-10-08. Archived at Pandemic Darlings, https://pandemicdarlings.com/court-filings/full-docket-arman-hayrapetyan-cacd-813904/2021-10-08-gov-uscourts-cacd-813904-1043-0-doc-1043/
, SHA-256 d84d5b5dd73a6031c204da7a19ec67ebd32726924e4313fe060a91204480261a.Full text
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TRACY L. WILKISON
Acting United States Attorney
SCOTT M. GARRINGER
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Criminal Division
JONATHAN GALATZAN
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Asset Forfeiture Section
BRENT A. WHITTLESEY (Cal Bar No. 73493)
DAN G. BOYLE (Cal Bar No. 332518)
Federal Courthouse, 14th Floor
312 North Spring Street
Los Angeles, California 90012
Telephone: (213) 894-5421/2426
Facsimile: (213) 894-0142
E-mail: Brent.Whittlesey@usdoj.gov
Daniel.Boyle@usdoj.gov
Attorneys for Plaintiff
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
WESTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
V.
RICHARD AYVAZYAN and
MARIETTA TARABELIAN,
Defendants.
No. CR 20-00579-SVW
AMENDED
EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR ORDER
AUTHORIZING INTERLOCUTORY SALE OF
REAL PROPERTY SUBJECT TO
FORFEITURE; DECLARATION OF BRENT
A. WHITTLESEY
[PROPOSED ORDERS FOR INTERLOCUTORY
SALE FILED CONCURRENTLY]
[No Hearing Set]
(AMENDED TO INCLUDE EXHIBITS ONLY)
TO DEFENDANTS MARIETTA TARABELIAN AND RICHARD AYVAZYAN AND THEIR
ATTORNEYS OF RECORD:
Case 2:20-cr-00579-SVW Document 1043 Filed 10/08/21 Page 1 of 10 Page ID
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Plaintiff United States of America (“United States”) hereby
applies ex parte for an order authorizing the sale of real properties
owned by defendants Marietta Tarabelian and Richard Ayvazyan
(“defendants”) and subject to forfeiture in this case.
This ex parte application is made on the grounds that mortgage
loan payments due on the real properties are not being made; that
defendants are presently fugitives; and that the Court has already
entered a preliminary order of forfeiture with respect to the
properties. Because loan payments are not being made, the value of
the properties is diminishing, and consequently the properties should
be sold immediately by the United States Marshal Service to protect
the interest of the United States in the properties.
Because defendants are presently fugitives, the United States
has not conferred with the defendants concerning the filing of this
application. Consequently, the position of the defendants with
respect to this application is not known to the plaintiff. Counsel
for defendants have advised plaintiff that they take no position on
interlocutory sale of the Glendale Real Property or the Palm Desert
Real Property and oppose the interlocutory sale of the Tarzana Real
Property unless there is a default in payment of the loan secured by
the Tarzana Real Property.
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Dated: October 8, 2021
Respectfully submitted,
TRACY L. WILKISON
Acting United States Attorney
SCOTT M. GARRINGER
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Criminal Division
JONATHAN GALATZAN
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Asset Forfeiture Section
__/s/Brent A. Whittlesey ______
BRENT A. WHITTLESEY
DAN G. BOYLE
Assistant United States Attorneys
Asset Forfeiture Section
Attorneys for Plaintiff
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Case 2:20-cr-00579-SVW Document 1043 Filed 10/08/21 Page 3 of 10 Page ID
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MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF EX PARTE
APPLICATION FOR INTERLOCUTORY SALE
This ex parte application is brought pursuant to Federal Rule of
Criminal Procedure 32.2 and seeks court authorization for the
interlocutory sale of the real property located at 4910 Topeka Drive,
Tarzana, California (the “Tarzana Real Property”), 834 Calle La
Primavera, Glendale, California (the “Glendale Real Property”), and
74203 Anastacia Lane, Palm Desert, California (the “Palm Desert Real
Property”) (collectively “the forfeited properties”).
I.
Factual Background
In the First Superseding Indictment and Bill of Particulars, the
government alleged that the forfeited properties are subject to
forfeiture pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §§ 981, 982, and 1028 and 28 U.S.C.
§2461(c), as proceeds of the crimes for which the defendants were
charged in the First Superseding Indictment. Defendants Richard
Avayzan (“Avayzan”) and Marietta Tarabelian (“Tarabelian”) were
convicted of numerous offenses at trial and the jury found the
forfeiture allegations of the indictment with respect to the
forfeited properties to be true. On September 3, 2021, the Court
entered preliminary orders of forfeiture with respect to the
forfeited properties. (See ECF 922, 923, 925, 927, 928 and 929.)
A.
Tarzana Real Property
The Tarzana Real Property is titled in the names of Richard
Ayvazyan and Marietta Terabelian, husband and wife as community
property. The mortgage holder is Private Money Solutions, Inc.
On September 15, 2021, counsel for Private Mortgage Solutions,
Inc. (“PMS”) advised the United States that the check for the
September 2021 monthly mortgage payment had been returned for
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insufficient funds, and the mortgage was delinquent as a result.
(Declaration of Brent A. Whittlesey (“Whittlesey Declaration”), ¶ 4.)
Counsel for PMS has also advised plaintiff that the insurance
coverage on the Tarzana Real Property has been cancelled as a result
of nonpayment of the premium by defendants. (Id.)
Counsel for PMS has advised the United States that the
lienholder prefers that the Tarzana Real Property be sold
immediately. Whittlesey Declaration ¶ 4.
B.
Glendale Real Property
The Glendale Real Property is titled in the name of Luliia
Zhadko, a single man. Luliia Zhadko is one of the aliases for
Richard Ayvazyan. The mortgage holder is United Wholesale Lender, 585
South Boulevard E, Pontiac, Michigan 48341 (“UWM”). Counsel for the
lienholder for UWM has advised the United States that the lienholder
prefers that the Glendale Real Property be sold immediately, provided
that the loans secured by those properties are paid from the proceeds
of sale. (Whittlesey Declaration, ¶ 3.)
C.
Palm Desert Real Property
The Palm Desert Real Property is titled in the name of Viktoria
Kauichko, a single woman. Viktoria Kauichko is an alias for Marietta
Terabelian. The mortgage holder is also UWM. To date, counsel for
UWM has not been able to confirm with the lender that he is retained
as counsel with respect to the loan secured by the Palm Desert
Property.
D.
Position of Counsel for Defendants
Counsel for defendants has advised plaintiff that they have no
objection to interlocutory sale of the Glendale Real Property or the
Palm Desert Real Property because defendants do not hold title to
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those assets. Whittlesey Decl. ¶ 5. Counsel further advised
plaintiff that they object to interlocutory sale of the Tarzana Real
Property unless there is a monetary default on the loan secured by
the property. Id.
As noted above, the lienholder on the Tarzana Real Property has
advised plaintiff that the loan is in fact in default.
II.
THE COURT SHOULD ORDER INTERLOCUTORY SALES AND SET THE TERMS OF
THE SALES
Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.2(7), at any time
before entry of a final order of forfeiture, the court, in accordance
with Rule G(7) of the Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and
Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Actions (“Supplemental Rules”),
may order the interlocutory sale of property alleged to be
forfeitable.
Supplemental Rule G(7)(b)(i)(C) empowers the court to order the
interlocutory sale of property where, as here, the property is
subject to a mortgage on which the owner is in default. See United
States v. 4816 Chaffey Lane, 699 F.3d 956, 961–962 (6th Cir. 2012)
(district court did not abuse its discretion in ordering
interlocutory sale of yacht on which claimant had stopped paying the
mortgage; sale preserves whatever equity claimant had in the property
and thus does not diminish its value); United States v. 272 Old
Montauk Highway, 298 F.R.D. 43 (E.D.N.Y. 2014) (interlocutory sale is
necessary to protect the equity in real property—for the benefit of
government and the victims of the underlying fraud—where claimant has
defaulted on the mortgage and additional interest is accruing daily;
that the property is appreciating, is well maintained, and has
significant equity makes no difference); and United States v. Gohar,
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No. 2:18-cv-00305-GEB, 2018 WL 3031543 (E.D. Cal. June 15, 2018)
(where criminal defendant, the record owner of real properties in a
civil forfeiture, failed to appear after indictment and mortgage
loans on three properties were in default, Court granted government’s
motion for interlocutory sale under Supplemental Rule G(7) to avoid
deterioration of properties and preserve their value). Here there is
ample basis to proceed with interlocutory sales. The default in the
payment of the mortgage on the Tarzana Real Property and the lack of
insurance coverage threatens the interest of the United States in the
property.
“A sale must be made by a United States agency that has
authority to sell the property, by the agency’s contractor, or by any
person the court designates.” Supplemental Rule G(7)(b)(ii). Here,
the government requests that the sale be conducted by the United
States Marshals Service (“USMS”) using the procedures (and
contractors) used by that agency to dispose of property that has been
forfeited. Supplemental Rule G(7)(b)(iii) requires that the
interlocutory sale of property be conducted pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2004 (and the procedural provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 2001, relating
to real property, which are incorporated by reference) absent an
agreement of the parties to handle the sale differently. Section
2004(a) provides generally for a traditional sale on the courthouse
steps, which is unlikely to result here in sales proceeds approaching
the fair market value of the forfeited properties. However, the last
sentence of § 2004(a) provides that “such sale shall be upon such
terms and conditions as the Court directs.” The government believes
that the interests of the parties and the interest of justice are
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best served by disposing of the forfeited properties according to the
procedures of the USMS that generally follow forfeiture.
The proposed interlocutory sale orders lodged concurrently
provide for the following procedures to be followed in connection
with disposition of the forfeited properties. Under the proposed
orders the USMS is instructed to pay: (1) the expenses the USMS
incurred in selling each property; (2) amounts due for real property
taxes; (3) amounts due to first lienholders. The USMS will retain
the surplus proceeds as substitute res for the forfeited properties,
at which time the ancillary proceeding described in 21 U.S.C.
§ 853(n) (proceeding to determine third party interests in forfeited
property) can be commenced against the substitute res.
III.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, plaintiff respectfully requests that
the Court order the interlocutory sale of the forfeited properties.
Dated: October 8, 2021
Respectfully submitted,
TRACY L. WILKISON
Acting United States Attorney
SCOTT M. GARRINGER
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Criminal Division
JONATHAN GALATZAN
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Asset Forfeiture Section
__/s/Brent A. Whittlesey ______
BRENT A. WHITTLESEY
DAN G. BOYLE
Assistant United States Attorneys
Asset Forfeiture Section
Attorneys for Plaintiff
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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DECLARATION OF BRENT A. WHITTLESEY
I, Brent A. Whittlesey, state:
1. I am an Assistant United States Attorney for the Central
District of California and I am one of the Assistant United States
Attorneys responsible for the representation of plaintiff United
States of America. The facts set forth in this declaration are true
and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
2. On September 3, 2021, the Court entered preliminary orders
of forfeiture with respect to real property referred to above as the
Tarzana Real Property, Glendale Real Property and Palm Desert
Property. (ECF 922, 923, 925, 927, 928 and 929.)
3. On September 21, 2021, I spoke by telephone with Brian
Thomley, Esq., counsel for United Wholesale Mortgage. Mr. Thomley
told me that his client supports the application of the United States
for an order authorizing the interlocutory sale of the Glendale Real
Property and the Palm Desert Real Property.
4. On September 28, 2021, I spoke by telephone with Richard J.
Reynolds, Esq., counsel for Private Money Solutions, Inc., the lender
that holds the mortgage loan on the Tarzana Real Property. Mr.
Reynolds told me that his client supports the government’s
application for an order authorizing the interlocutory sale of the
Tarzana Real Property. Mr. Reynolds also told me that the loan on
the Tarzana Real Property is a $2.1 million interest only loan that
is due in January, 2022, and that the loan is in default as a result
of the failure of the borrowers (the defendants) to make the payment
of interest due on September 1, 2021. A copy of Mr. Reynolds’ email
to me confirming this information is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Mr. Reynolds subsequently advised me that the insurance coverage on
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the Tarzana Real Property has been cancelled as a result of
nonpayment of the premiums by the defendants.
5. On September 24, 2021, I received an email from counsel for
each of the defendants setting forth the position of counsel for
defendants with respect to this application for interlocutory sale.
A true and correct copy of the email is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the United
States that the foregoing is true and correct, and that this
declaration is executed this 30th day of September 2021, at Los
Angeles, California.
/s/ Brent A. Whittlesey
BRENT A. WHITTLESEY
Case 2:20-cr-00579-SVW Document 1043 Filed 10/08/21 Page 10 of 10 Page ID
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